Chapter XVII
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[420:2] Jaffé, 50; Hefele, iv., 707.
[420:3] Bömer, _Regesta_, v., 3. See Hauck, iii., 57-59. But it must be remembered that among these wicked Popes there appeared here and there a Pope distinguished for purity of life. Such were John IX. (898-900), Benedict IV. (900-903), Anastasius III. (911-913), Leo VI. (928-929).
[421:1] Gieseler, ii., 332.
[421:2] Mansi, xviii., 270.
[421:3] Alzog, ii., § 200.
[422:1] Alzog, ii., § 200.
[423:1] Greenwood, bk. ix., ch. 3.
[423:2] _Ibid._, bk. x., ch. 1.
[424:1] Read his address to the Council of Pavia in Fisher, _Mediæval Empire_, ii., 68. _Cf._ Greenwood, bk. ix., ch. 3, 4.
[424:2] Clement II., Damascus II., Leo IX., Victor II. Thatcher and McNeal, No. 57.
[425:1] Robinson, _Readings_, i., 259.
[425:2] Migne, vol. 139, p. 85; Olleris, _Œuvres de Gerbert_.
[425:3] _Mon. Ger. Hist._, ii., 561.
[426:1] _Mon. Ger. Hist._, iii., 658.
[426:2] Milman, ii., 491.
[426:3] _Ibid._
[426:4] Milman, ii., 493; Schaff, iv., 290.
[426:5] Milman, ii., 496.
[426:6] Thatcher and McNeal, No. 56.
[427:1] Mansi, xix., 625.
[427:2] Migne, vol. 120, p. 9-166; _Mon. Ger. Hist._, iv., 616; Neander, iii., 420; Butler, _Lives of the Saints_.
[427:3] Hook, _Lives of Archbishops of Canterbury_; Green, _Conquest of England_; _Dictionary of National Biography_; Milman, bk. viii, ch. 1; Butler, _Lives of the Saints_; Lea, _History of Sacerdotal Celibacy_.
[428:1] Henderson, 329; Ogg, § 42.
[428:2] Maitland, _Dark Ages_.
[429:1] Duckett, _Charters and Records Illust. of the Eng. Foundations of the Ancient Abbey of Clugny_ (1077-1534).
[429:2] Migne, vol. 144, p. 953; Mabillon, iii., iv.
[431:1] Mabillon, _Ann. Ord. Benedict._, iii., iv., gives his life by Peter Damiani; Sachur, _Die Cluniozenser bis zur Mitte des 11th Jahrh._; Heimbucher, _Die Orden u. Kongregat. der Kath. Kirche_.
[431:2] _Mon. Ger. Hist._, xii., 209.
[432:1] Giseke, _Die Hirschauer während des Investiturstreites_, 1883.
[433:1] Migne, vol. 144, p. 145; Vagler, _Peter Damiani_; Neukirch, _Das Leben des Peter Damiani_; Neander, iii., 382, 397; Hefele, iv.; Cooper, _Flagellation and the Flagellants_; Schaff, iv., 787.
[434:1] _Cf._ Greenwood, bk. ix., ch. 4.
[435:1] Bruno, _Vita S. Leonis IX._
[435:2] Mansi, xix., 705.
[437:1] A large number of legends soon sprang up about Leo IX.
[437:2] Bonizo, ii., 804; Muratori, iv., 403.
[437:3] Harduin, vi., 1039.
[437:4] _Ibid._; Bonizo, 806.
[438:1] Greenwood, bk. x., ch. 1, p. 156.
[439:1] Greenwood, bk. x., ch. 1, p. 160.
[439:2] Henderson, 361.
[439:3] Mansi, xix., 898.
[439:4] Bowden, i., 200; Thatcher and McNeal, No. 59; Henderson, 361; Alzog, § 190.
[440:1] Greenwood, bk. x., ch. 1, pp. 162, 163.
[440:2] Alzog, § 194.
[441:1] Bull _Postquam_, 1585.
[441:2] Thatcher and McNeal, No. 58.
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