XXII.
THE WINNING OF CALES.
The subject of this ballad is the taking of the city of _Cadiz_, (called by our sailors corruptly _Cales_) on June 21, 1596, in a descent made on the coast of Spain, under the command of the Lord Howard admiral, and the earl of Essex general.
The valour of Essex was not more distinguished on this occasion than his generosity: the town was carried sword in hand, but he stopt the slaughter as soon as possible, and treated his prisoners with the greatest humanity, and even affability and kindness. The English made a rich plunder in the city, but missed of a much richer, by the resolution which the Duke of Medina, the Spanish admiral, took, of setting fire to the ships, in order to prevent their falling into the hands of the enemy [see v. 27]. It was computed, that the loss which the Spaniards sustained from this enterprize, amounted to twenty millions of ducats. See Hume's _Hist_.
The Earl of Essex knighted on this occasion not fewer than sixty persons, which gave rise to the following sarcasm:
"A gentleman of Wales, a knight of Cales, And a laird of the North country; But a yeoman of Kent with his yearly rent Will buy them out all three."
The ballad is printed, with some corrections, from the Editor's folio MS. and seems to have been composed by some person, who was concerned in the expedition. Most of the circumstances related in it will be found supported by history.
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[Philip II. was meditating the dispatch of a second armada, but before he could set his schemes in motion his strongest fortress was razed to the ground. Macaulay calls this "the most brilliant military exploit that was achieved on the continent by English arms during the long interval which elapsed between the battle of Agincourt and that of Blenheim." No wonder then that the English sang with enthusiasm of the glories of their success. Raleigh and Sir Francis Vere were among the leaders under Essex.
It will be seen by the foot notes that Percy follows his MS. original pretty faithfully. Child prints a version from Deloney's _Garland of Goodwill_ as reprinted by the Percy Society (vol. xxx. p. 113). The earliest notice of the tune (the new Tantara) to which this ballad was to be sung is in the year 1590.]
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Long the proud Spaniards had vaunted to conquer us, Threatning our country with fyer and sword; Often preparing their navy most sumptuous With as great plenty as Spain could afford. Dub a dub, dub a dub, thus strike their drums; Tantara, tantara, the Englishman comes.[674] 6
To the seas presentlye went our lord admiral, With knights couragious and captains full good; The brave Earl of Essex, a prosperous general, With him prepared to pass the salt flood. 10 Dub a dub, &c.
At Plymouth speedilye, took they ship valiantlye, Braver ships never were seen under sayle, With their fair colours spread, and streamers ore their head, Now bragging Spaniards, take heed of your tayle. Dub a dub, &c. 15
Unto Cales cunninglye, came we most speedilye, Where the kinges navy securelye did ryde; Being upon their backs, piercing their butts of sacks, Ere any Spaniards our coming descryde. 20 Dub a dub, &c.
Great was the crying, the running and ryding,[675] Which at that season was made in that place; The beacons were fyred, as need then required; To hyde their great treasure they had little space. Dub a dub, &c. 26
There you might see their ships, how they were fyred fast, And how their men drowned themselves in the sea; There might you hear them cry, wayle and weep piteously, When they saw no shift to scape thence away. 30 Dub a dub, &c.
The great St. Phillip, the pryde of the Spaniards, Was burnt to the bottom, and sunk in the sea; But the St. Andrew, and eke the St. Matthew, Wee took in fight manfullye and brought away.[676] 35 Dub a dub, &c.
The Earl of Essex most valiant and hardye, With horsemen and footmen march'd up to the town;[677] The Spanyards, which saw them, were greatly alarmed, Did fly for their savegard, and durst not come down. Dub a dub, &c. 41
Now, quoth the noble Earl, courage my soldiers all, Fight and be valiant, the spoil you shall have; And bè well rewarded all from the great to the small;[678] But looke that the women and children you save.[679] Dub a dub, &c. 46
The Spaniards at that sight, thinking it vain to fight,[680] Hung upp flags of truce and yielded the towne;[681] Wee marched in presentlye, decking the walls on hye, With English colours which purchas'd renowne.[682] 50 Dub a dub, &c.
Entering the houses then, of the most richest men, For gold and treasure we searched eche day; In sòme places wè did find, pyes baking left behind,[683] Meate at fire rosting, and folkes run away.[684] 55 Dub a dub, &c.
Full of rich merchandize, every shop catch'd our eyes,[685] Damasks and sattens and velvets full fayre: Wh[^i]ch soldiers mèasur'd out by the length of their swords; Of all commodities eche had a share.[686] 60 Dub a dub, &c.
Thus Cales was taken, and our brave general March'd to the market-place, where he did stand: There many prisoners fell to our several shares,[687] Many crav'd mercye, and mercye they fannd.[688] 65 Dub a dub, &c.
When our brave general saw they delayed all,[689] And would not ransome their towne as they said, With their fair wanscots, their presses and bedsteds, Their joint-stools and tables a fire we made;[690] 70 And when the town burned all in a flame, With tara, tantara, away wee all came.[691]
FOOTNOTES:
[674] [Ver. 6. tantara, ra-ra, MS.]
[675] [V. 22. _the_ before _running_ not in MS.]
[676] [Ver. 35. brought _them_ away, MS.]
[677] [V. 38. marched toward the town.]
[678] [V. 44. _all_ not in MS.]
[679] [V. 45. no _the_ in MS.]
[680] [V. 47. thought in vaine twas to fight.]
[681] [V. 48. _and_ not in MS.]
[682] [V. 50. with our English.]
[683] [Ver. 54. baking in the oven.]
[684] [V. 55. meate att the fire rosting & ffolkes ffled away.]
[685] [V. 57. shop wee did see.]
[686] [V. 60. each one.]
[687] [V. 64. prisoners of good account were tooke.]
[688] [V. 65. they found.]
[689] [V. 67. delayed time.]
[690] [V. 70. a ffire were made.]
[691] [V. 72. away wee came.]