Chapter 23 of 23 · 3992 words · ~20 min read

Part 23

#Woundit#, _pp._ wounded, X 141, 154; #Voundit#, X 63. [OE. _wúndian_.]

#Wowes#, #Woweþ#, _pres. pl._ woo, make love, XV _b_ 19, 31. [OE. _wōgian_.]

#Wowyng#, _n._ love-making, love-suit, V 293, 299, XV _c_ 29. [From prec.]

#Wrake#, _n._ injury, XVII 138. [OE. _wracu_.]

#Wrang(e)#, _adj._ and _adv._ wrong, unjust(ly), VI 128, XVI 264, 265, 305, XVII 188. [Late OE. _wráng_, from ON. _*wrang-_, OIcel. _rang-r_.]

#Wrappe#, _v._ to wrap, XV _f_ 10. [Obscure; ? cf. ME. _(w)lappen_, wrap.]

#Wrastlynges#, _n. pl._ wrestling-matches, I 1. [OE. _wrǣ̆stlung_.]

#Wrath#, _v._ to anger; _to wrath hym_ (refl.), to become enraged, VIII _a_ 146; #Wrathed#, _pp._ wronged, brought to grief, V 352. [From next.] _See_ Wrethe.

#Wraþþe#, #Wrathþe#, _n._ anger, XI _b_ 94; offence, VI 2. [OE. _wrǣ̆þþo_, anger, injury.] _See_ Wroþ, Wreth.

#Wrechched#, _adj._ afflicted, troubled, IX 317; #Wrechidnes#, _n._ misery, IV _b_ 29. [From next.]

#Wreche#, _n._ unhappy one, II *333 (MS. wroche), 544; #Wretche#, XIV _a_ 21, 23. [OE. _wrecca_.]

#Wreke#, _n._ vengeance, XVI 191. [OE. _wracu_ or _wrǣc_, infl. by next.]

#Wreke#, _pp._ revenged, XV _g_ 11; #Wroken#, #Wrokin#, (banished), removed, VI 15; revenged, XIV _a_ 4, 5, XVI 199. [OE. _wrecan_, expel, punish.] _See_ Awreke.

#Wreth#, _n._ anger, IV _a_ 75. [OE. _wrǣþo_, _wrǣ̆þþo_.] _See_ Wraþþe.

#Wrethe#, _v._ to anger, offend, IV _b_ 85. [Cf. OE. _ge-wrǣþan_, refl., to be enraged.] _See_ Wrath.

#Wryȝt#, _n._ carpenter, I 176; #Write#, XVI 230. [OE. _wyrhta_, _wryhta_.]

#Wrightry#, _n._ carpentry, XVII 250. [Prec. + OFr. _-(e)rie_.]

#Wryng(e)#, _v._ to wring; wring (the hands), IV _a_ 65, XVII 211; #Wronge#, _pa. t. sg._ wrung, twisted and pinched, VIII _a_ 168. [OE. _wríngan_.]

#Writ(e)#, #Writt(e)#, #Wryt#, _n._ writing, III 36 (_dat. sg._); Scripture, I 12, IV _b_ 76, XI _a_ 10, _b_ 23, &c. [OE. _writ_.]

#Write#, #Wryte#, _v._ to write, VIII _a_ 79, _b_ 72, IX 122; #Wrote#, _pa. t. sg._ I 247; _pl._ VII 58; #Writen#, _pa. t. pl._ XI _a_ 23; #Write(n)#, #Wryte(n)#, _pp._ I 37, 40, IV _a_ 2, VII 31, IX 318 (_see_ Putte), XII _a_ 1, &c.; #Ywryte#, #Ywrite#, II 1, 13, III _introd._, 33; #Writyng(e)#, _n._ VII 23, XI _b_ 305. [OE. _wrītan_.]

#Write#. _See_ Wryȝt.

#Wriþ#, _3 sg. pres._ covers, II 244. [OE. _wrēon_, 3 sg. _wrīþ_.]

#Wryþe(n)#, _v._ to twist; bind, VI 151; turn aside (from the just course), VI 128. [OE. _wrīþan_.]

#Wro#, _n._ nook, corner, V 154. [ON. _*wrá_, OIcel. _rá_.]

#Wroȝt(e)#; #Wroken#; #Wronge#. _See_ Werche; Wreke; Wryng(e).

#Wrote#, _v._ to root in the earth, II 255. [OE. _wrōtan_.]

#Wroþ(e)#, #Wroth#, _adj._ angry, at variance, II 122, VI 19, XV _f_ 7, XVII 36, &c.; _make hym_ (refl.) _wroth_, become angry, I 10. [OE. _wrāþ_.] _See_ Wraþþe.

#Wroþely#, _adj._ fiercely, V 221; #Wroþeloker#, _compar._ more severely, V 276. [OE. _wrāþ-līce_, _-lucor_.]

#Wrouȝte(n)#, #Wrouhte#. _See_ Werche.

#Wrþe#. _See_ Worþe, _adj._

#Wruxled#, _pp._ in _wr. in grene_, ? changed into, turned, green, V 123; but 'adorned' is usually assumed here and for _wruxeled_, Purity 1381. [OE. _wrixl(i)an_, (ex)change. A sense 'adorned' might be derived from an (unrecorded) earlier sense, 'turn, wind round' (? rel. to _wrēon_, _wrigels_), or perh. from OE. _wrixlan (blēom)_, change colours, exhibit varied hues.]

#Wulde#. _See_ Wille, _v._

#Wundred#, _pa. t._ wondered, I 114. [OE. _wundrian_.] _See_ Wonder.

#Wunne#, _n._ joy; _gen. sg._ in _wunne wele_ (_weole_), wealth of joy, XV _b_ *11 (MS. wynter), 35. [OE. _wynn_.]

#Wurde#; #Wurschyp-#; #Wurth#. _See_ Word(e); Worschip(e); Worþe, _v._

#Y-#; _see also_ Ȝ, I. For past participles in _y-_ not entered below _see_ the verbs concerned.

#Yaf#. _See_ Ȝeue.

#Y-arched#, _pp._ in _y-arched of gold_, built of gold in the shape of an arch, II 362. [OFr. _archer_, v.]

#Yarn#. _See_ Eorne.

#Ybilt#, _pp._ ? lodged, II 483 (MS.; _see_ note); _see_ Bilt. [See _N.E.D._ s.vv. _Build_, _Built_.]

#Ybore#, #-born#; #Ybounde#. _See_ Ber(e); Bynde.

#Yclongen#. _See_ Clinge.

#Yclosed#, _pp._ enclosed, XIII _a_ 24, 40. [ME. _closen_, from Clos, _q.v._]

#Ycore# (orig. _pp._ of Chese, _q.v._), chosen, excellent; as mere intensive rime-tag, II 105, 148. [OE. _ge-coren_.]

#Ydel#, #Ydill# (IV), #Hydel# (VIII), _adj._ unemployed, idle, IV _b_ 1, VI 154, 155, VIII _b_ 27, &c.; slothful, IV _b_ 9, XI _b_ 219. [OE. _īdel_.]

#Ydelnesse#, #Ydyllnes# (IV), _n._ lack of (useful) employment, idleness, IV _b_ 7, XI _b_ 64, 127, 197. [OE. _īdel-nes_.]

#Ydronke#. _See_ Drynke(n).

#Ye# (= ï̄e). _See_ Eiȝe.

#Yeaf#, #Yeaue#. _See_ Ȝeue.

#Yei#, _adv._ yes indeed, XVII 370, 458; oh yes (ironic), XVII 353. [? Reduction of a reiteration _ȝē-ȝē_, or assimilated to ME. _nei_, nay; see _N.E.D._ s.v. _Yea_.] _See_ Ȝa, Ȝe.

#Yelp#, _n._ boast(ing), XVII 321. [OE. _gelp_.]

#Yendles#; #Yer(e)#. _See_ Endles; Ȝeer.

#Yfere#, _adv._ in _al yfere_, all together, II 223. [Orig. _yfere(n)_, OE. _ge-fēran_, pl., (as) companions.] _See_ Fere, _n._^2

#Yfet#; #Yfouȝte#; #Yfounde#; #Yȝe#; #Yȝyrned#. _See_ Fecche; Fight; Fynde(n); Eiȝe; Ȝerne.

#Ygraced#, _pp._ thanked, VIII _a_ 118. [OFr. _gracier_.]

#Yhad#; #Yhe(n)#. _See_ Habbe(n); Eiȝe.

#Yhere#, _v._ to hear, II 420; #Yherd#, _pa. t._ II 528; #Yhyerde#, III 49. [OE. _ge-hēran_.] _See_ Here.

#Yhyȝt#, _pp._ (adorned), arranged, XIII _a_ 1. [ME. _hihten_, prob. from OE. _hyht_, pleasure (_hyhtlic_, pleasant).]

#Yhis#, _adv._ yes, XVI 61 (MS.). [OE. _gise_.]

#Yhonged#; #Yiif#. _See_ Hange; Ȝef.

#Ylefde#, _pa. t._ believed, III 36. [OE. _ge-lēfan_.] _See_ Beleue; Leue, _v._^3

#Yleft#; #Ylent#. _See_ Leue, _v._^1; Lende.

#Ylet#, _n._ hindrance; _ȝif þou makest ous ylet_, if you offer any resistance to us, II 169. [Not recorded elsewhere; usual ME. form is Lette, _q.v._ Other MSS. read _ony let_.]

#Ylokked#, _pp._ locked up, IX 174. [ME. _lok(k)en_, from _lok_, OE. _loc_, n.; cf. ON. _loka_, v.] _See_ Loke, _pp._; Vnlokynne.

#Ylond#, _n._ island, XIII _a_ 20, _b_ 2, 44. [OE. _īg-lánd_.]

#Ylore#; #Ymad#. _See_ Lese, _v._^1; Maken.

#Ymaymed#, _pp._ maimed, VIII _b_ 35. [OFr. _m(ah)ainier_, &c. cf. _meshaim_, _mayhem_, &c., n.]

#Ymake#, _adj._ becoming, comely, XV _c_ 16. [OE. _ge-mæc_.]

#Ymarked#, _pp._ marked out, appointed, II 548. [OE. _mearcian_.]

#Ympe#, #Impe#, _n._ sapling, scion, XIV _c_ 83, 89, 98. [OE. _impa_, shoot, graft.]

#Ympe-tre#, _n._ orchard-tree, II 70, 166, 186, 407, 456. [Prec. + _trēo_.]

#Ynence#, _prep._ towards, *IV _b_ 22 (MS. ynesche). [OE. _onef(e)n_, _onemn_ + adv. _-es_.]

#Ynoȝ#: #Ynouh#, _adj._ enough, XII _b_ 123; #Ynowȝ#, XI _b_ 190, 192; #Ynowþȝ#, XI _b_ 149; #Inogh#, abundant, much, XV _a_ 15; #Innoghe#, _pl._ many, in abundance, V 55; #Anouȝ#, _adv._ II 62, #Enogh#, XVII 532, #Inoghe#, VI 252; #Ynouh#, XII _b_ 74; #Ynoȝ# (_of_), abundance (of), III 8; #Ynoh#, very, XV _c_ 13. [OE. _ge-nōg_, _ge-nōh_.] _See_ Ynow(e).

#Ynome#. _See_ Nyme.

#Ynow(e)#, _adj._ enough; as _sb._, IX 160, 282, XIV _d_ 13; #Ynowe#, #Enew#, _pl._ in abundance, great numbers, XI _b_ 284, X 7; #Ynow#, _adv._ enough, XIII _b_ 8; very, IX 4. [OE. _ge-nōg-_, oblique forms of _ge-nōh_.] _See_ Ynoȝ.

#Yond#, _adj._; as _pron._ that (over there), XVII 453. [OE. _geond_, thither; cf. Goth. _jaind_.]

#Yone#, _adj._ that (over there), XVI 340; #Ȝon#, V 76. [OE. (once) _geon_, cf. Goth. _jain-s_. See _N.E.D._, s.v. _Yon_.]

#You(e)#, #Yow#. _See_ Ȝe, _pron._

#Ypocrisie#, _n._ hypocrisy, XI _b_ 12. [OFr. _ipocrisie_.]

#Ypocritis#, _n. pl._ hypocrites, XI _b_ 7, 44, 56, 72, &c. [OFr. _ipocrite_.]

#Yre#, _n._^1 iron, XIII _a_ 44; #Yrne#, V 199; #Yrnes#, _pl._ irons (supporting injured leg), VIII _a_ 130. [OE. _īren_.] _See_ Irnebandis.

#Yre#, #Ire#, _n._^2 anger, XVII 51; _in hor gret yre_, so as greatly to anger them, VII 181. [OFr. _ire_.]

#Yrokked#, _pp._ rocked, XIII _b_ 22. [OE. (late) _roccian_.]

#Y-se#, _v._ to see, II 530; #Yzeȝ#, _pa. t. sg._ III 35, 41, 56; #Yseiȝe#, _pa. t. pl._ II 328; for pp. _see_ Se(n). [OE. _ge-sēon_.]

#Yseye#, #Yseiȝe#. _See_ Se(n), and prec.

#Ysene#, _adj._ visible, II 354. [OE. _ge-sēne_.] _See_ Se(n).

#Ysode#, _pp._ boiled, XIII _a_ 30. [OE. _sēoþan_, pp. _ge-soden_.]

#Yspent#; #Yspronge#; #Ytauȝt#. _See_ Spend(e); Springe; Teche(n).

#Ythes#, _n. pl._ waves, VII 106. [OE. _ȳþ_.]

#Ytold#. _See_ Telle.

#Ytuiȝt#, _pp._ snatched, II 192. [Cf. OE. _twiccian_.]

#Yuel(e)#, _adj._ evil, wicked, IX 237; difficult, VIII _a_ 50; #Euyll#, evil, IX 83. [OE. _yfel_, adj.]

#Yuel#, _n._ evil, wrong, VIII _introd._, _a_ 220; #Euel(l)#, IV _a_ 76, IX 338, XV _g_ 28. [OE. _yfel_, n.]

#Yvsed#. _See_ Vse.

#Yweddede#, _pp._ (lawfully) married, VIII _b_ 68. [OE. _weddian_, to betroth.] _See_ Wedmen.

#Ywent#; #Ywerd#. _See_ Wende; Were, _v._^2

#Ywyte#, _pres. subj. pl._ understand, III _introd._ [OE. _ge-_ + _witan_.] _See_ Wite(n).

#Ywon#, _adj._ accustomed, II 317. [OE. _ge-wuna_.]

#Ywon#, _pp._ _See_ Wynne(n).

#Ywoned#, _pp._ accustomed, III 55, XIII _b_ 37. [OE. _ge-wunian_.]

#Yworth#, #Aworthe#, _v._ to be, go on as before, in _late God yworth_, _late þow G. aworthe_, meddle not with God, it is God's affair, VIII _a_ 76, 220. [OE. _geweorþan_.] _See_ Worþe, _v._

#Y-yeue#; #Y-yolde#. _See_ Ȝeue; Ȝelde(n).

#Yzede#; #Yzeȝ#; #Yzent#. _See_ Seie; Y-se; Sende.

#Zayde#, #Zayþ#, #Zede#, #Zigge#. _See_ Sei(e).

#Zelue#, #Zeluer#, #Zen#, #Zente#, #Zome#, #Zuo#. _See_ Self, Seluer, Syn(e), Sende, Som(e), Swa.

INDEX OF NAMES.

For the personifications in VIII, generic names (as _Bayarde_), and names of peoples (as _Brytouns_), see also the Glossary.

_Abell_, Abel, XVI 306.

_Abirdene_, Aberdeen, XIV _a_ 1.

_Abiron_, Abiram, XVI 309.

_Adam(e)_, Adam, V 348, XIV _introd._, XVI 37, 45, &c., XVII 30.

_Adrian_, XII _b_ 2 (note), 34, 56, 68, 78, 208; _Adrianes_, gen. 219.

_Aȝone_, Azo, I 46, 105, 110, 122.

_Aiax_; _Oelius Aiax_, Oïleus Ajax, VII 155 (see 178 note).

_Alceone_, Halcyone, XII _a_ 3, 132; _Alceoun_, XII _a_ 195, 197 (note).

_Alisandre_, King Alexander the Great, IX 166, 223, 232.

_Alysoun_, Alison, XV _c_ 12, 40.

_Amazoine_, Amazonia, land of the Amazons, IX 190, 206.

_Ambrose_, St. Ambrose, XI _b_ 126.

_Anaball_, a dependent of Satan, XVI 113 (note).

_Antecrist_, Antichrist, IX 210, 221; _Anticristis_, gen. XI _b_ 55.

_Arabye_, Arabia, IX 38; _Fenyx of Arraby_, VI 70 (note).

_Archedefell_, (corrupt. of) Ahithophel (Achitophel), XVI 308.

_Arestotill_, Aristotle, IV _b_ 18; _Arystotill_, IV _b_ 33.

_Armonye_, Armenia, XVII 466.

_Arþur_, King Arthur, V 229; _Arþureȝ_, gen. V 34, 261; _kyngeȝ hous Arthor_, V 207 (note).

_Astrotte_, Ashtoreth (Astarte), XVI 113.

_Atthenes_, Athens, VII 67.

_Aucerre_, Auxerre, *III 3 (MS. Aucerne).

_Aue_, I 48, 50, 106, 126, 138, 209, 216.

_Austyn_, St. Augustine of Hippo, XI _b_ 87, 94, 142; _Saynt Austyne_, IV _b_ 70.

_Austin_; _Sauynt Austin_, St. Augustine of Canterbury, III _introd._; _Saynt Austines_, St. Augustine's (monastery), III _introd._

_Bacharie_, _-ye_, Bactria, IX 137, 236.

_Banocburn_, Bannockburn, XIV _a_ heading; _þe Bannokburn_, XIV _a_ 2.

_Baptist_, St. John the Baptist, XI _b_ 28; _Ion Baptist_, XI _b_ 24, 34; _Iohan<nes> Baptista_, XVI 73; _Baptista_, XVI 361.

_Bardus_, XII _b_ 20, 50, 63, 73, 80, 87, 94, 134, 155, 194; see XII _b_ 2 note.

_Barsabe_, Bathsheba, V 351.

_Bathe_, Bath, XIII _a_ 51.

_Bele-Berit_, Baal-Berith, XVI 115.

_Belliall_, Belial, XVI 139; _Belial_ XVI 115.

_Belsabub_, Beelzebub, XVI 97, 109, 137, 169, 198, 205, 345.

_Berwik_, Berwick, XIV _a_ 1, 35.

_Betannye_, Bethania, XVI 162.

_Bethleem_, Bethlehem, IX 25.

_Beuo_, (in Latin) I 59; _Beu<u>ne_, I 55 (note); _Beuolyne_, diminutive for rime, I 62.

_Boece_, Boëthius, Introduction xxi.

_Boniface, Saint_, St. Boniface of Ferentia, III 38 (note).

_Brytayn_, Little Britain, Brittany, II 13; _Bretaine_, II 597.

_Brytayn_, (Great) Britain, XIII _a_ 1, 6.

_Brig_, Bruges, XIV _a_ 22 (note); see _Burghes_.

_Brunne wake_, Bourn (in Kesteven, Lincs.), I _introd._ _Wake_ is the name of the family, part of whose estates lay about Bourn.

_Brunyng_, Bruno, afterwards St. Leo IX, I 246 (note).

_Bukcestre, Seynt_, sister of St. Magnus, I 35 (note).

_Burghes_, Bruges, XIV _a_ 25; see _Brig_.

_Cayme_, Cain, XVI 306.

_Calabre_, Calabria; see glossary.

_Calais_, XIV _b_ heading, 59, 91, 95; _Calays_, XIV _b_ 1 (as adj.), 42, 53.

_Caldilhe_, ? Korea, the land where the lamb-gourd grows, IX 138.

_Cam(e)_, Ham, XVII 142, 528.

_Canterberi_, Canterbury, III _introd._

_Caspye_, Caspia, lands about the Caspian Sea, IX 161, 216; _See of Caspye_, Caspian Sea, IX 175, 178.

_Cassandra_, VII 179.

_Cathaye_, Cathay, China, IX 136 (note).

_Caton_, Dionysius Cato, traditional name of the author of _Disticha de moribus ad filium_; gen. _Catones_, VIII _a_ 309.

_Cecile, Seynt_, St. Cecilia, Introduction xxi.

_Ceïx_, Ceÿx, XII _a_ 2.

_Chaucer_, XII _introd._

_Cherdhol_, ? Cheddar, XIII _a_ 14 (note).

_Chestre_, Chester, XIII _a_ 54.

_Chymerie_, Cimmeria, land of fabulous Cimmerii who dwelt in perpetual darkness (form perhaps due to assoc. with OFr. _chimere_, chimæra), XII _a_ 61.

_Cipre, Ile of_, Cyprus, IX 40.

_Clyron_, alleged name of 'strait passage' leading out of land of the enclosed Jews, IX 205.

_Colbek_, Kölbigk (in Anhalt, Saxony), I 32 (note).

_Colchestre_, Colchester, XIV _d_ 2.

_Cornehulle_, Cornhill, VIII _b_ 1 (note).

_Cornelius_, Cornelius Nepos, VII 70 (note).

_Cornwal, Iohan_, a 'Master of Grammar', XIII _b_ 28.

_Crab, Iohne_, a Flemish engineer, X 110; _Crabbis_, gen. *X 15 (MSS. Craggis, Crabys).

_Crist(e)_, Christ, IV _a_ 1, 39, &c.; _Cryst(e)_, I 185, IV _a_ 16, &c.; _Kryst(e)_, V 52, VI 98, 209; _Cristes_, gen. VIII _b_ 63; _Cristis_, XI _b_ 7, 38, &c.; _Crystes_, VI 23, VIII _a_ 214; _Crystys_, I 83; _bi Crist_, &c., VIII _a_ 22, 24, 280, _b_ 93.

_Cusis_, alleged name of Ethiopia, IX 17; see _Saba_, and cf. Cush, Genesis x. 6-8.

_Dalyda_, Delilah, V 350.

_Dares_, Dares Phrygius, reputed author of the _De Excidio Troiae_, VII 60, 64.

_Datan_, Dathan, XVI 309 (note).

_Dauid_, David, XVI 127, 187, 369, 373; _Dauyth_, V 350.

_Dawe_, Daw (as typical peasant's name), VIII _a_ 325.

_Dedalion_, Dædalion, XII _a_ 7.

_Dee, þe ryuer_, the R. Dee, XIII _a_ 54, 62.

_Dites_, Dictys Cretensis, reputed author of the _De Bello Troiano_, VII 61; _Dytes_, VII 60.

_Dondé_, Dundee, XIV _a_ 24.

_Edyght, Seynt_, St. Edith of Wilton, I 240 (note), 245.

_Edward_, King Edward the Confessor, I 27.

_Edward_, King Edward III, XIV _b_ heading, 36, 56; _King Edward_, XIV _a_ 4; _E. þe þridde_, XIV _c_ 58; _Sir Edward_, XIV _a_ 9, 16, _b_ 4, 44, 60, 62; _þe third Edwardes tyme_, I _introd._

_Edward, Prince_, the Black Prince, XIV _c_ 107; see also 59, 62.

_Emanuel_, XV _i_ 17.

_Emlak_ (for _*Euilak_), Havilah IX 27 (note).

_Englond_, England, XI _a_ 29, 33; _Engelond_, XIII _a_ 55, 58, _b_ 20, 33, 46, 48, 54, 63; _Ingland_, I 26, XIV _b_ 84; _Inglond_, II 26.

_Erceldoun_, Thomas of Erceldoun, Introduction xxxiii.

_Ethiope_, Ethiopia, IX 1, 12, 16, 21, 23 (note), 26.

_Eua_, Eve, XVI 45; _Eue_, XIV _introd._, XVI 357, XVII 30.

_Felyp, Dane_, Dom Philip de Burton, prior of Sempringham (? 1303-1332), I _introd._

_Fraunce_, France, XIII _b_ 48, XIV _c_ 44, 46, 54; _Fraunse_, XI _a_ 25; _France_, XIV _b_ 32, 70.

_Gawayn_, V 5, 58, 81, 88, 137, 146, 171, 182, 192, 197, 202, 212, 224, 231, 297; _Sir Gawayn(e)_, V 50, 167, 328; _Wowayn_, V 121 (note).

_Genesis_, (personification of) the Book of Genesis, VIII _a_ 228.

_Geretrude, Sent_, St. Gertrude, XV _i_ 7 (note).

_Gerlew_, Gerlevus, I 40, 56; see _Grysly_.

_Germain, Saint_, St. Germanus of Auxerre, III 3 (note); _Germayn_, III 6.

_Gydo_, Guido de Columna, compiler of the _Historia Troiana_, VII 54, 76.

_Gill_; see glossary.

_Goth and Magoth_, Gog and Magog, IX 163-4 (note).

_Gregori, Saint_, St. Gregory the Great (Pope 590-604), III 38 (note); _Gregory_, XI _b_ 20 (note), 94; _Seynt Gregoryes_, gen. XI _b_ 52.

_Grese_, Greece, VII 90; _Grice_, VII 40.

_Gryngolet_, Gawayn's horse, V 92.

_Grysly_, error for _Gerlew_, I 65 (note).

_Ȝork_, York, XI _a_ 34, XIII _b_ 58, XIV _d_ 1.

_Hector_, *V 34 (MS. Hestor).

_Hely_, Elias, XVI 87.

_Henri, Duk_, Henry, first Duke of Lancaster, XIV _c_ 65.

_Henry, þe Emperoure_, Henry II of Germany, I 172 (note), 218.

_Herodis, Dame_, Eurydice, II 52; _Dam(e) Heurodis_, II 63, 322, 406, 594.

_Hobbe_, XIV _d_ 6, see notes and glossary.

_Homer_, VII 38.

_Iacke_, _Iak_, see glossary.

_Iame, Seynt_, St. James; _bi Seynt Iame_, VIII _a_ 57.

_Iaphet_, Japheth, XVII 142, 528.

_Ierom, Seynt_, St. Jerome, XI _a_ 17.

_Ieromye_, Jeremiah, XI _b_ 29.

_Iesu_, IV _a_ 74, &c., VI 93, XIV _b_ 30, XV _f_ 1, 7, XVI 349; _Iesus_, XV _g_ 19, XVI 1, 121, &c.; _Iesu Crist(e)_, &c., IV _b_ 30, VI 98, XI _a_ 23, &c.; _Iesus Crist_, XI _b_ 77.

_Ingland_, &c., see _Englond_.

_Innocent, Pope_, Innocent III, author of _De Miseria Conditionis Humanae_, Introduction xxi.

_Iob_, Job, XVI 285.

_Iohn(e)_, _Ion_, &c., see the accompanying names.

_Iohn_: _Sir Iohn (of France)_, son of Philip VI and afterwards King John of France, XIV _b_ 32, 70, 92.

_Iohnes_: _Saint Iohnes toune_, Perth, XIV _a_ 7 (note).

_Iohon Schep_, 'John Pastor', pseudonym of John Ball, XIV _d_ 1.

_Ion_, St. John the Evangelist, VI 23, XV _i_ 5; _Iones Gospel_, XI _b_ 269.

_Ion þe Amoner_, St. John the Almoner, III 16 (note).

_Iordanne, flume_, the R. Jordan, XVI 76.

_Irla(u)nde_, Ireland, XV _d_ 1, 3, 7.

_Ithecus_, Icelos (according to Ovid), XII _a_ 118 (note).

_Iudas_, Judas Iscariot, XV _g_ 2, 3, 8, 12, 14, 27, XVI 147, 165, 308.

_Iudas_, St. Jude, Judas brother of James, III _introd._

_Iuno_, the goddess Juno, XII _a_ 40, 44, 102; _King Iuno_, as ancestor of Orpheo's mother, II 30 (note).

_Iurselem_, Jerusalem, XV _g_ 3, 17.

_Iustinian_, Justinian, XII _b_ 191 (note).

_Kasi, Sent_, XV _i_ 11 (note).

_Kendale_, Thomas of Kendal, Introduction xxxiii.

_Kent_, III _introd._

_Kesteuene_, Kesteven, southern division of Lincs., I _introd._

_Kytte_, VIII _b_ 2 (note).

_Laȝar_, Lazarus, XVI 162, 171.

_Leoun, þe pope_, St. Leo IX, I 249.

_Lethes, the rivere_, the River Lethe (Oblivion), XII _a_ 85. Properly gen. sg. (Ovid, _Metamorphoses_, Bk. xi 603, rivus aquae Lethes).

_Londen(e)_, London, VIII _b_ 46; _London_, VIII _b_ 4.

_Lucifer_, XVII 16; as dependent of Satan, XVI 119, 197.

_Luke_, St. Luke, XV _i_ 5.

_Lukes_, Lucca, VIII _a_ 94 (note).

_Macedoyne_, Macedonia, IX 41.

_Magdaleyne_, St. Mary Magdalen, XI _b_ 56; _Magdeleyne_, XI _b_ 59, 68; _Maudeleyne_, Introduction xxi.

_Magne, Seynt_, St. Magnus, I 34 (note), 90; _Seynt Magnes_, gen. I 37.

_Magoth_, see _Goth_.

_Mahounde_, Mahomet; as a dependent of Satan, XVI 343.

_Malton_, Malton, Yorks., site of a house of the Gilbertine order, I _introd._

_Marie_, Mary, XVI 231, 250; _Mary(e)_, VI 65, XV _i_ 3; gen. VI 23 (note), also in _Seynte Marie prest_, XVI _d_ 1 (note); _Mary-ȝet_, X 163, 177. _Mary_ (as oath), V 72, XVII 209, 220, 226.

_Mark_, St. Mark, XV _i_ 5.

_Mathew_, St. Matthew (in his Gospel), VI 137 (note), XV _i_ 5; _Matheus Gospel_, XI _a_ 35; _Mathew with mannes face_, VIII _a_ 234 (note).

_Maundevyll, Iohn_, IX 307 (see IX _introd._).

_Medé_, Media, land of the Medes, IX 30.

_Melane_, Milan, III 4.

_Merswynde_, I 42, 52; _Merswyne_, I 62 (see I 55 note); _Merswyndam_ (accus., in Latin), I 60.

_Michel_, Michael; _Dan Michelis_ (gen.) _of Northgate_, III _introd._

_Mighill_, St. Michael the Archangel, XVI 339, 389. Forms with _ȝ_, _gh_, &c., appear only to be used of the archangel.

_Mynerua_, the goddess Minerva (or Athene), *VII 177 (MS. Mynera); taken as a male divinity, XIII _a_ 3.

_Moyses_, Moses, XVI 85, 86.

_Moretane_, Mauretania (modern Morocco and part of Algeria), IX 3.

_Morpheüs_, son of the God of Sleep, XII _a_ 113, 131.

_Neptalym_, Naphtali, XVI 51 (see 49 note).

_Nicholl Nedy_, 'Nicholas Needy', allit. nickname used mockingly, XVII 405.

_Noe_, Noah, XVII 65, 106, 110, 118, &c.; _Noy_, XVII 532.

_Oelius_, see _Aiax_.

_Origenes_, Origen, to whom was falsely attributed a _De Maria Magdalena_, Introduction xxi.

_Orphewe, Sir_, Orpheus, II 24; _(Sir) Orfeo_, II 25, 97, 120, 182, 314, 379, 518, 524, 543, 558, 603; as name of a lay, 601; _King Orfeo_, II 175, 553, 576, 593; _Orpheo_, II 33, 42.

_Ouyde_, Ovid, VII 48.

_Panthasas_, Phantasos (according to Ovid), XII _a_ 123.

_Pectoun_, the Peak of Derbyshire, XIII _a_ 7 (note).

_Pencrych, Richard_, XIII _b_ 29, 30.

_Pentexoire, Yle of_, IX 261 (note).

_Peres_, Piers (Peter), VIII _a_ 106, 180, 191, &c.; _Pieres_, VIII _a_ 35, 38, 111, &c.; _Piers_, VIII _a_ 9, 225; _Pieres_, gen. VIII _a_ 72; _Pieres þe plowman_, VIII _a_ 147, 152; _Peres plouȝman_, as type of honest labourer, XIV _d_ 5 (see 14 note).

_Perkyn_, diminutive of prec. (applied to same character), VIII _a_ 25, 59, 99, 102, 105; _Perkyn þe plouman_, VIII _a_ 3.

_Persie_, Persia, IX 181.

_Peter_, St. Peter, XI _b_ 285, XV _g_ 29, 32; _bi Seynt Peter of Rome_, VIII _a_ 3; _Peter!_, XVII 367.

_Philip, Sir_, Philip (de Valois) VI of France, XIV _b_ 32 (note), 47, 69, 92; _Philip þe Valas_, XIV _b_ 51.

_Pilatus_, Pilate, XV _g_ 18, 30.

_Pimbilmere_, Lake Bala in Wales, XIII _a_ 63.

_Pluto, King_, as ancestor of Orpheo's father, II 29 (note).

_Poul_, St. Paul, XI _b_ 80, 82; _Saynt Poule_, VI 97; _bi Seynt Poule_, VIII _a_ 25, 270.

_Prestre Iohn_, Prester John, fabled Christian Emperor of the far East, IX 260 (note).

_Richard, þe secunde Kyng_, King Richard II, XIII _b_ 32; _Kyng Richarde_, XIV _e_ 2.

_Roberd_, _Robert_, surnamed _Mannyng, of Brunne_, I _introd._ (q.v.).

_Robert_; _Danȝ Robert of Malton_, I _introd._

_Robert_, priest of _Colbek_, I 45; _Syre Robert_, I 201.

_Robert Renne-about_, 'Robert the Vagabond', as type of itinerant preacher, VIII _a_ 142 (note).

_Rome_, I 172, 232, 250, III 4, VIII _a_ 3, IX 285, XII _b_ 3, 84, 189.

_Saba_, a city of Ethiopia, IX 23; cf. _Cusis_, and Psalm lxxii. 10; Isaiah lx. 6.

_Salamon_, Solomon, V 349, XVI 281; _Salomon_, XI _b_ 91 (note).

_Salesbury_, Salisbury, XIII _a_ 10; _Salisbury_, XI _b_ 2, 183; _Salisbury vss(e)_, XI _b_ 189, 196, 228, 308.

_Samson_, V 349.

_Satan_, XVI 117, 199; _Sattan_, XVI 125, 133, 145, &c.; _Sir Sattanne_, XVI 169; _Sathanas_, gen. XI _b_ 311.

_Saturne_, Saturn, VIII _a_ 321 (note).

_Sem_, Shem, XVII 142, 528; see 320 note.

_Symeon_, Simeon, XVI 60, 61.

_Symon_, St. Simon (Zelotes), III _introd._

_Symondes sone_, son of Simon Magus, practiser of simony, VIII _b_ 83.

_Sympryngham(e)_, Sempringham, Lincs., I _introd._

_Sythye_, Scythia, IX 166.

_Sixille_, Sixhill, Lincs., I _introd._

_Stafford_, XVII 200 (note); see glossary, s.v. _Blew_.

_Steward, Schir Valter the gude_, Walter the Steward of Scotland, X 36 (note); _Schir Valter Steward_, X 170.

_Stonhenge_, Stonehenge, XIII _a_ 9.

_Striflin_, Stirling, XIV _a_ 13.

_Telamon_, Telamon (properly Telamonius Ajax), VII 178 (note); _Kyng Telamon_, VII 150.

_Teodryght_, Theodric, I 241.

_Tolous_, Toulouse (for rime's sake substituted for Toul), I 246 (note).

_Traciens_ (Thracians), Thrace; identified with Winchester, II 47, 50.

_Trocinie_, 'Trachinia tellus', the land about the city of Trachis, XII _a_ 2.

_Troy_, VII 27, 63.

_Valas_, Valois; see _Philip_.

_Valter_, see _Steward_.

_Vber_, alleged local name of the mountains of Caspia, IX 162.

_Viene, Sir Iohn de_, Jean de Vienne, XIV _b_ 82 (note).

_Virgille_, Vergil, VII 49.

_Wake_, see _Brunne_.

_Wales_, XIII _a_ 58, _b_ 7.

_Wat Wynk_, allit. nickname used mockingly, XVII 382. _Wat_ is an abbreviation of Walter.

_Wybessyne_, I 42, 52.

_Williem_, William; a typical man's name, XI _b_ 177.

_Wynburney_, Wimborne (in Dorset), XIII _a_ 50.

_Winchester_, II 49, 478; _Wynchestre_, XIII _a_ 41.

_Wowayn_, see _Gawayn_.

_Ynde_, India, vaguely applied to central, southern, and eastern Asia, IX 26, 27, 43, 49, 50, 97, 157 (note), 260 (note): _high Ynde_, IX 27, 137; _Ynde þe lesse_, IX 29; _(Ynde) þe more_, IX 28.

_Yris_, Iris, messenger of Juno, XII _a_ 46, 51, 98.

_Ysaias_, Isaiah, XVI 50; _Isaiah_, *XVI 49 (MS. Isaac).

_Zabulon_, Zebulun, XVI 52 (see 49 note).

Printed in England at the Oxford University Press

[Transcriber's Note: A number of glossary entries have been changed here (the reference is given in parentheses):

#Aboute(n)#--vn-bynde changed to vnbynde (Sisam) #Biwyled#--bewiȝelien changed to biwi[gh]elien (Madden) #Blew#--biew changed to blew (Sisam) #Face#--59 changed to sg. (s.v. Hert) #Grekes#--Grǣci changed to Græcī #Herkne#--O.Fr. changed to OFris. #Makyng#(_ē_) changed to #Makyng(e)# #Rusche#--r(e)usssr changed to r(e)usser (Godefroy s.v. reuser) #Trew(e)#--(gē-)trēowe changed to (ge-)trēowe

This vocabulary was designed for use with _Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose_ by Kenneth Sisam, available at PG #43736. The CORRIGENDA to Sisam's _Fourteenth Century Verse & Prose_ from the end of this glossary has been moved to that volume.]