Chapter 3 of 23 · 3971 words · ~20 min read

Part 3

#Bi#, #By#, _prep._ (i) On, at, by, II 156, 470, VIII _a_ 167, XV _g_ 16, XVII 75, &c.; _bi ... side_, beside, II 66, V 76; by (way of), over, through, I 62, V 10, 16, 52, 93, X 11, XVII 477; along (with), beside, II 280, 308, V 9, VIII _a_ 4, &c.; (following its case) II 301, V 21, XVII 18; against, touching, V 242; past, II 252, 290, V 36, 39. (ii) In, on, for (of _time_), II 8, 15, VIII _a_ 95, 274, XV _a_ 24, &c.; _see_ Dai, While. (iii) Measured by, compared with, according to, &c., V 28, 158, 296, 297, VIII _a_ 35, 58, 159, 248, _b_ 57, XI _b_ 5, &c. (iv) By (means of), through, &c., II 408, VII 6, &c.; by virtue of, XI _b_ 20; _lyue by_, &c., live on, II 257, VIII _a_ 284, _b_ 26; by (of _agent_), XI _a_ 59, &c. (v) By (in oaths, &c.), II 316, V 54, &c. _Bi al þing_, by every token, II 321, 375; _by so_, provided that, VIII _b_ 40; _bi þan_, thereby, _or_ thereupon (cf. _after þan_), II 553; _bi þat_, thereupon, V 84; by that time, VIII _a_ 285; as _conj._, by the time that, VIII _a_ 294. [OE. _bī̆_.] _See_ Be.

#By#. _See_ Bigge.

#Bi-#, #By-#. _See_ Be-.

#Bible#, _n._ bible, VIII _a_ 227, XI _b_ 230, &c. [OFr. _bible_.]

#Bycause# (_of_), _prep._ because (of), XIII _b_ 16; _bycause_, _because þat_, (conj.) because, XIII _b_ 61, 62, IX 114, 226. [Be, Bi + Cause, _q.v._]

#Biche#, _n._ bitch, XIV _b_ 78. [OE. _bicce_.]

#Byclypped#. _See_ Beclipte.

#Bicome#, #Become#, _v._ to arrive; become; befit; _hyt bycomeþ for_, it befits, VIII _b_ 65; #Becam#, _pa. t. sg._ XII _b_ 13; #Becomen#, _pl._ IX 148; #Bicome#, II 288; #Bicome#, _pp._ II 194; _wher sche was bicome_, _whider þai bicome_, _wher he becam_, what had become (became) of her (them, him), II 194, 288, XII _b_ 13. [OE. _be-cuman_.]

#Bidde#, #Bydde#, #Bid#, _v._ to pray, beg, VIII _a_ 233; to bid, I 265, VI 160, VIII _a_ 210, XI _b_ 79, XII _a_ 48, XIV _d_ 3, XVI 118, XVII 418, &c.; #Bad(de)#, _pa. t. sg._ bade, XII _a_ 46, XV _i_ 16, XVI 201, XVII 309, &c.; _bad to_, bade, XII _b_ 87; #Bed#, prayed to, III 46 (OKt. _bed_); #Bad#, _pl._ II 88, 137; #Bede#, _pp._ XII _a_ 42 (prayed), 101 (commanded). [OE. _biddan_; the confusion with _bēodan_ began in OE.] _See_ Bede.

#Bidderes#, _n. pl._ beggars, mendicants, VIII _a_ 197. [OE. _biddere_.]

#Byd(d)yng#, #Bidding#, _n._ bidding, commands, I 86, XVI 257, XVII 76, 121, 375. [From Bidde.]

#Bide#, #Byde#, _v._ to abide (_intr._ remain, _trans._ await, face, endure), V 224, VI 39, XIV _c_ 21, 47, XVI 23, 207, &c. [OE. _bīdan_.] _See_ Abide.

#Bidene#, #Bydene#, #Bedeyn# (XVII), _adv._ forthwith, withal (often meaningless), VII 79, 127, XIV _b_ 74, XVII 442; _al bidene_, XIV _b_ 11. [See _N.E.D._]

#Bye#, #Byete#. _See_ Bigge, Bete, _v._^1

#Bifel#. _See_ Befalle.

#Bifor(e)#, #Byforn#, #Befor(e)#, #Beuore#, &c., _adv._ before (hand), II 147, VII 121, &c.; _eir befor_, X 140; as _sb._, XVII 331; _prep._ before, in presence of, &c., II 42, III 58, V 4, IX 126, &c.; (of _time_) VI 238, XI _b_ 48, &c.; _bifore þat_, before (_conj._), XI _b_ 195; #Byfore#, _conj._ (with _subj._), before, VI 170. [OE. _be-foran_.]

#Big#, #Bigge#, _v._ to take up one's abode; _to big his boure_, to establish his dwelling, XIV _b_ 26; _bigges him_, settles himself, XIV _b_ 24. [ON. _byggja_.] _See_ Biging.

#Bigan#, #Began#, &c. _See_ Begynne.

#Bigge#, #Bygge#, _adj._ strong, lusty, big, IV _a_ 51, V 33, VI 14, VII 139, VIII _a_ 207. [See _N.E.D._]

#Bigge#, _v._ to buy, purchase, pay for, redeem, VIII _a_ 275; #Beie#, XII _b_ 24; #By(e)#, IV _a_ 65, IX 113; #Byye#, VI 118; #Bugge#, XV _g_ 3; _pa. t._ #Boght#, IV _a_ 38; #Bouȝte#, VIII _a_ 201; #Bouhte#, VIII _b_ 100; #Boght#, _pp._ IV _a_ 80, XII _b_ 153, XVII 373; #Bought(e)#, XVI 8, 275; #Iboust#, XV _g_ 26 (_see_ App. p. 278); _it bees boght full dere_, you will pay for it dearly, XVII 373. [OE. _bycgan_, (Kt.) _becgan_.] _See_ Abugge.

#Byggynge#, _n._ buying, IX 90. [From prec.] _See_ Bying.

#Bigile#, #Bygyle#, _v._ to deceive, V 345, 348, 359, XIV _b_ 44. [OE. _be-_ + OFr. _guiler_.] _See_ Gile.

#Biging#, _n._ dwelling, XIV _a_ 20. [From Big, _v._]

#Bygonne#, &c. _See_ Begynne.

#Bigruccheth#, _3 sg. pres._ grumbles at, VIII _a_ 69. [OE. _be-_ + OFr. _groucher_.] _See_ Grucche.

#Byȝe#, _n._ ring, VI 106. [OE. _bēg_.]

#Bihold#, #Behald(e)#, _v._ to behold, look, II 387, 502, IV _a_ 81, XVII 509, 534, &c.; _bihold on_, _behold to_, look at, II 367, XVII 343; #Beholdes#, _imper. pl._, XVI 195; #Behelde#, _pa. t. sg._ VII 64; #Biheld#, II 101, 320, 323, 530; #Behielde#, _pl._ XII _a_ 164; #Bihold#, #-holde(n)#, _pp._ II 409, 417, XII _b_ 116. [OE. _be-háldan_.] _See_ Holde(n).

#Bihote#, #Byhote#, _v._ to promise, vow, VIII _a_ 227; _byhote God_, I vow to God, VIII _a_ 273; #Behihtest#, _2 sg. pa. t._ XII _b_ 43; #Behete#, _pp._ XVII 430; #Bihot#, XV _a_ 20. [OE. _be-hātan_.] _See_ Hote.

#Bihoue#, _v._ to need; _impers._ in _me bihoues_, I must, it is time for me to, V 228; _pers._ in #Bus#, _2 sg. pres._; _þou bus be_, you ought to be, XVI 338; #Behufit#, _pa. t._ had need (to), X 156. [OE. _be-hōfian_; with the reduced form _bus_ cf. _has_, _hast_, &c.]

#Byye#. _See_ Bigge.

#Bying#, _n._ redemption, XVI 12. [From By, to buy. _See_ Bigge, _v._; Byggynge.]

#Biis#, _n._ fine linen, II 242. [OFr. _bysse_.]

#Biknowe#, #Byknowe#, _v._ to confess, V 317 (_I b. yow_, I confess to you), VIII _b_ 96; #Beknowen#, _pp._ in _þou art b. of_, you have confessed, V 323. [OE. _be-cnāwan_, only recorded in sense 'know'.]

#Bile#, #Bill# (XVII), _n._ beak, XII _a_ 182, XVII 508. [OE. _bile_.]

#Byled#, _pa. t._ boiled, bubbled, V 14; #Boyled#, _pp._ V 106. [OFr. _boillir_; for similar development of vowel in V, _see_ Nye, Disstryeȝ.]

#Bylyue#, _n._ food, VIII _b_ 21, 29. [OE. _bī-leofa_.]

#Bylongeth#, _v. impers._ it belongs to, befits, VIII _b_ 70. [Be- + Longe, _v._^2]

#Bilow#, _v._ to humble, VIII _a_ 223. [Formed on Lowe _adj._]

#Bilt#, _n._ dwelling, *II 483 (MS. ybilt, but required sense 'lodged' is unexampled). [Obscurely rel. to ME. _bilden_, build; see _N.E.D._]

#Binam#, _pa. t. sg._ in _b. [hym] his mnam_, deprived him of his talent, VIII _a_ 237; #Benome#, _pp._ in _b. þe poure ane peny_, deprived the poor of a penny, III 13. [OE. _be-niman_.] _See_ Nyme.

#Bynde#, _v._ to bind, unite, IV _a_ 54, XVI 97; #Bond#, _pa. t. sg._ XII _b_ 120 (but _sb._ = _trosse_ is possible; _see_ Bonde, _n._); #Ybounde#, _pp._ II 394. [OE. _bíndan_.] _See_ Vnbynde.

#Biqueste#, _n._ (bequest), will, VIII _a_ 79. [OE. _*be-cwiss_, related to _be-cweþan_, bequeath; _cf._ Heste.]

#Bir#, #Byr#, #Bur# (V), _n._ a following wind, VII 126; speed (in _with a byr_, speedily) XVII 371; violence, V 254; strength, V 193. [ON. _byr-r_.]

#Byrd#. _See_ Brid(d).

#Bireue#, _v._ to deprive; _I wil it hym b._, I will deprive him of it, VIII _a_ 242. [OE. _be-rēafian_, _be-rēfan_.]

#Byrye#, _v._ to bury, I 137, 140, 142, 144. [OE. _byrigan_.]

#Byrne#, #Burne#, _v. trans._ and _intr._ to burn, X 21 (rime with _in_ requires Bryn, _q.v._), X 181, &c.; #Byrnand#, _pres. p._ IV _a_ 26, X 27, 30. [OE. _birnan_, _byrnan_, &c., intr.] _See_ Bren, Brin.

#Byrthen#, _n._ burden, IV _a_ 49. [OE. _byrþen_.]

#Biseche#, #Bysech#, #Beseche#, _v._ to implore, II 113, 453, VI 30, IX 269, 328, XII _a_ 38; #Besoghte#, _pa. t._ XII _a_ 26; #Besoughte#, IX 294. [OE. _be_ + _sēcan_.] _See_ Seche.

#Bisemeȝ#, _v. impers._ it suits, V 123. [Be- + Seme, _q.v._]

#Bisyde#, #Besyde#, _adv._ at the side, at one's side, hard by, I 209, V 20, 162, XII _b_ 125. [OE. _be sīdan_, at the side.]

#Biside(n)#, #Be-#, #Bysyde#, _prep._ beside, XI _b_ 57; (following its case) I 243, II 303, V 197, XIV _b_ 28, &c. _See_ prec.

#Bisides#, #Bisydeȝ#, _adv._ at the side(s), round about, II 401, V 96. [Prec. + adv. _-es_.]

#Bisides#, #Bysydes#, _prep._ beside, near, XIII _a_ 10; (following pron.) II 281. [As prec.]

#Bysy(e)#, #Bysie#, #Besy# (_aboute_), _adj._ busy, occupied (with, in), XI _b_ 252, 287, 289, 293, 297. [OE. _bisig_.]

#Bysynes(se)#, #Besynes# (IV), _n._ restlessness, IV _b_ 28; industry, XIII _b_ 24; _worldly b._ attention to worldly affairs, XI _b_ 2, 309; _b. of worldly occupacion_, preoccupation with w. affairs, XI _b_ 251. [OE. _bisig_ + _-nes_.]

#Bis(s)chop#, #Bysshop(p)e#, #Bissoppe#, _n._ bishop, I 246, III 58 (_dat. sg._), VIII _a_ 143, _b_ 74, XI _a_ 66, &c. [OE. _biscop_.]

#Byswykeȝ#. _See_ Beswyke.

#Biswynke#, _v._ to earn with toil, VIII _a_ 207. [OE. _be-swincan_.]

#Bitaiste# (= bitaihte), _pa. t._ entrusted, XV _g_ 21. [OE. _betǣcan_, pa. t. _betǣ̆hte_; on spelling _see_ App. p. 278.]

#Byte#, _v._ to bite, XVII 229; _apon the bone shal it byte_, it shall cut to the bone, XVII 220. [OE. _bītan_.]

#Bitide#, #Bytyde#, &c., _v._ to happen; to happen to, befall, VI 37; _pres. subj._ V 127, 315, 341, XIV _a_ 12; #Betidde#, _pp._ XVI 100; _tide wat bitide_, come what may, II 339. [OE. _be_ + _tīdan_.] _See_ Tide.

#Bityme#, _adv._ in _all bityme_, in good time, XIV _b_ 27. [From _bi tyme_, in time; cf. OE. _tō tīman_.] _See_ Tyme.

#Bitte#, #Bytte#, _n._ cutting edge, V 242; blade, V 156. [ON. _bit_, cutting edge; OE. _bite_, a cut.]

#Bittir#, #Bytter#, _adj._ bitter, IV _b_ 27; salt (of water), IX 244; grievous, XIV _c_ 68, XVI 207, &c. [OE. _bitter_.]

#Bytuene#. _See_ Betwene.

#Bytwyste#, _prep._ between (following its noun), VI 104. [A form of ME. _be-twixt(e)_, extended from Betwix, _q.v._]

#Biwyled#, _pp._ deluded, V 357. [? OE. _be_ + _wiglian_; cf. _biwiȝelien_, Layamon 969.] _See_ Wiles.

#Blabre#, _v._ to babble, XI _b_ 248. [Echoic; _cf._ Babelynge, Blubre.]

#Blac#, #Blak#, _adj._ black, II 265, IX 23, XII _a_ 99; _rowe and blac_, with shaggy black hair, II 459; #Blake#, _oblique_ and _pl._ IX 4, XII _a_ 137, XV _c_ 14. [OE. _blæc_.]

#Blame#, _n._ blame; scolding, XVII 299; _v._ to blame, V 300, IX 274 (mistranslation; _see_ note), &c.; _to blame_, in the wrong, XIV _b_ 85. [OFr. _bla(s)me_; _bla(s)mer_.]

#Blan#. _See_ Blynne.

#Blasphemye# (_to_), _n._ blasphemy (against), XI _b_ 110 [OFr. _blasfemie_.]

#Blawene#. _See_ Blowe.

#Ble#, #Bleo# (XV), _n._ hue, complexion, in _briȝt on ble_, fair of face, II 455; radiance, XV _b_ 16. [OE. _blēo_.]

#Blede#, _v._ to bleed, XIV _c_ 13; #Bled(de)#, _pa. t._ I 119, II 80. [OE. _blēdan_.]

#Blefte#. _See_ Bleue.

#Blende#, _pa. t._ mingled, in _blende in his face_, rose to his cheeks, V 303; #Blent#, _pp._ in _blent ... in blysse_, set amidst joy, VI 25. [ME. _blenden_ obscurely related to OE. _blándan_, or ON. _blanda_.] _See_ Vnblendyde.

#Blended#, _pp._ deluded, V 351. [OE. _bléndan_.] _See_ Blyndiþ.

#Blenk#, _v._ to gleam, V 247. [OE. _*blencan_, possibly identical with recorded _blencan_, to cheat; for ME. _blenchen_, _blenken_, &c. = to gleam, look at, glance aside, blench, cheat. Compare Glent, Glyfte.]

#Blent#, #Bleo#. _See_ Blende, Ble.

#Bleþeliche#, _adv._ gladly, III 53. [? Obscure alteration of OE. _blīþelīce_.]

#Bleue#, _v._ to remain; _pres. subj._ III _introd._; #Blefte#, _pa. t._ III 18. [OE. _belǣfan_.] _See_ Leue, _v._^1

#Bleuȝ#, #Blew#. _See_ Blowe.

#Blew#, _n._ blue (stuff), XVII 200 (note); _cled in Stafford blew_, beaten black and blue; cf. _clothe here well yn Stafford blewe_, Rel. Ant., I, p. 29. [OFr. _bleu_.] _See_ Blwe.

#Blynde#, _adj. pl._ blind, deluded, XI _b_ 79; as _sb._, the blind, VIII _a_ 115, 185. [OE. _blínd_.]

#Blyndiþ#, _3 sg. pres._ (blinds), deludes, XI _b_ 7, 107. [OE. _bléndan_ infl. by _blínd_, adj.] _See_ Blended.

#Blyndnesse#, _n._ blindness, XI _b_ 221. [OE. _blindnes_.]

#Blyn(ne)# (_of_), _v._ to cease (from), IV _a_ 39, V 254, XVI 16, 236, XVII 110 (_or I blyn_ = without stopping); #Blan#, _pa. t. pl._ I 73. [OE. _blinnan_.]

#Blis(se)#, #Blys(se)#, _n._ happiness, joy, IV _a_ 11, 40, VI 12, XIV _b_ 19, XV _b_ 3, &c.; _as haue I blys_, so may I have (eternal) joy, XVII 402. [OE. _bliss_.]

#Bliss(e)#, #Blesse#, _v._ to bless, I _introd._, VI 76, XVI 400, 404, XVII 174, 256, 300, 467; bless with sign of the cross, V 3, XII _b_ 86; #Blist#, _pp._ XVII 514. [OE. _blē̆tsian_, already infl. by _blī̆tsian_, _blissian_, to gladden.]

#Blisseful#, #Blysful#, _adj._ joyous, II 412, 438, VI 49; as _sb._, blissful one, VI 61; #*Blissefulest# (MS. blifulest), _superl._ II 527. [OE. _bliss_ + _ful_.]

#Blissing#, #-yng#, _n._ blessing, XVI 401, XVII 178. [OE. _blē̆tsing_.] _See_ Blis(se).

#Bliþe#, #Blyþe#, #Blith# (XIV _b_), _adj._ happy, glad, V 253, XIV _b_ 49; _bliþe of_, glad at, II 573; _þatow be bliþe of hir_, that you may have joy of her, II 471. [OE. _blīþe_.]

#Blyþely#, happily, VI 25. [OE. _blīþelīce_.] _See_ Bleþeliche.

#Bliue#, #Blyue#. _See_ Belyue.

#Blo#, _adj._ black and blue, XVII 413. [ON. _blá-r_.]

#Blod(e)#, #Bloode#, _n._ blood, I 119, V 246, IX 141, XV _g_ 16, XVI 12, &c.; creature, XII _b_ 220; _byndes blode and bane_, keeps the body together, IV _a_ 54. [OE. _blōd_.]

#Blodi#, #Blody#, _adj._ bloody, II 110, IV _a_ 80, 86, &c.; _blody bretheren_, brothers in blood, fellow men, VIII _a_ 201. [OE. _blōdig_.]

#Blom#, _n._ flower, perfection, VI 218. [ON. _blóm_, _blómi_.]

#Blosme(n)#, _n. pl._ flowers, blossoms, II 61, XV _b_ 2. [OE. _blō̆sma_.]

#Blowe(n)#, _v._ to blow, VII 106, XIII _a_ 7, XV _h_ 6, &c.; to brag, XIV _c_ 101; #Bleuȝ#, _pa. t. sg._ XIV _c_ 77; #Blew#, VII 130, (sounded the trumpet) X 43; #Blawene#, _pp._ IV _b_ 13. [OE. _blāwan_.]

#Bloweing#, _n._ blowing (of horns), II 285. [OE. _blāwung_.]

#Blubred#, _pa. t._ bubbled, V 106. [Echoic; _cf._ Blabre.]

#Blunder#, _n._ trouble, confusion, XVII 406. [Not known.]

#Blwe#, _adj._ blue, VI 63. [OFr. _bleu_.] _See_ Blew.

#Bo#, _adv._ as well, too, II 27. [OE. _bā_, adj. neut.] _See_ Boþe.

#Boc-house#, _n. dat. sg._ library, III _introd._ [OE. _bōc-hūs_.] _See_ Bok(e).

#Bodeþ#, _3 sg. pres._ predicts, portends, XIII _a_ 62. [OE. _bodian_.]

#Bodi(e)#, #Body#, _n._ body, I 113, II 105, XVI 23, &c.; _gon on bodi and bones_, be in the flesh, live, II 54. [OE. _bodig_.]

#Bodyly#, #Bodely#, _adj._ of (the) body, bodily (opposed to 'spiritual'), VI 118, XI _b_ 147, 158, &c.; _bodely almes_, (giving of) charitable gifts for the needs of the body, XI _b_ 2, 270, 301, 303. [From prec.]

#Boffet#, _n._ buffet, V 275. [OFr. _buffet_.]

#Bogh#, #Boȝeȝ# (_pl._ V), #Bouȝ# (II), _n._ bough, branch, II 61, V 9, XV _a_ 14, XVII 535. [OE. _bōg_.]

#Boght#. _See_ Bigge, _v_.

#Boȝe#, _v._ to bend, bow; turn, go, V 110; #Boȝen#, _pa. t. pl._ turned, went their way, V 9; #Bowand#, _pres. p._ (bowing), obedient, XVII 76 (_cf._ Buxome, and Lowte). [OE. _būgan_.]

#Boyes#, _n. pl._ fellows, knaves, XVI 97, 145. [Obscure.]

#Boyled#. _See_ Byled.

#Bok(e)#, #Boc#, _n._ book, III _introd._, VII 14, 65, IX 294, XI _b_ 229, &c.; Bible, VIII _a_ 248, _b_ 39; Bible, or other book (as a book of the Gospels, a psalter, &c.) on which an oath could be taken, XII _b_ 165. [OE. _bōc_.]

#Bold(e)#, #Balde#, _adj._ bold, II 139, IV _a_ 51, 83, &c.; _and that be ye bold_, and be sure of that, XVII 524; #Boldely#, _adv._ XVI 178. [OE. _báld_.]

#Boldyng#, _n._ encouragement, VII 14. [From prec.; cf. OE. _báldian_, intr.]

#Bole#, _n._ bull; in _bole-hyde_, bull's hide, XV _h_ 11. [ON. _boli_.]

#Bollyng#, _n._ swelling; _for b. of her wombe_, to prevent the swelling of their bellies, VIII _a_ 209. [ME. _bolle-n_, _bolne-n_, ON. _bolgna_.]

#Bolted#, _pp._ bolted, shackled, VIII _a_ 130. [From OE. _bolt_, n.]

#Bon(e)#, #Bane#, _n._ bone, II 54, IV _a_ 54, VIII _a_ 85, IX 141, XVII 220, 253, &c.; _see_ Bak, Blod(e), Bodi, Flesch. [OE. _bān_.]

#Bond#. See Bynde.

#Bond(e)#, _n._ bond; _bond to sheues_, the straw binding for sheaves, VIII _b_ 14; _her bonde_, the bondage they imposed, XIV _c_ 47; #Bandis#, _pl._ bonds, XVI 190, 196; Our Lady's bonds, pregnancy, XVII 209 (see _N.E.D._, s.v. _Band_, _Bond_). [ON. _band_.]

#Bond(e)men#, _n. pl._ bondmen, serfs, VIII _a_ 46, _b_ 69; #Bondemenne#, _gen. pl._ VIII _b_ 74. [OE. _bōnda_ (from ON. _bóndi_) + _mann_, influenced in sense by prec. (etymol. unconnected).]

#Bone#, _n._ boon, request, I 131. [ON. _bón_.]

#Bonk(e)#, #Bonkke#, #Bank(k)e#, _n._ bank, XIII _a_ 40; shore, VII 126; hill-side, V 9, 14, 94, 97, 104, 132, 149, XIV _b_ 20. [ON. _bakki_, older _*banke_.]

#Bood-worde#, _n._ tidings, XVI 366. [Stem of OE. _bodian_ + _wórd_; cf. ON. _boð-orð_, command.]

#Booste#. _See_ Boste.

#Bord(e)#, _n._ board, XII _a_ 92, XVII 119, 279; table, II 578, VIII _a_ 262. [OE. _bórd_.]

#Bore#, #Bare# (XIV), _n._ boar, VIII _a_ 31, XIV _b_ 19, 25, 49, 87. [OE. _bār_.]

#Bore#; #Born(e)#. _See_ Bere, _v._

#Borelych#, _adj._ stout, V 80; massive, V 156. [Obscure.]

#Borgh#, #Borugh#, _n._ town, VIII _a_ 301; _in borugh_, among townsfolk, XIV _d_ 4. [OE. _burg_, _buruh_.]

#Borne#, #Burn#, _n._ stream, V 106, XIV _a_ 2; #Buerne#, flood, sea (an allit. use), VII 159. [OE. _búrne_.]

#Borow#, _n._ surety; _I dar be thi b._, I'll go bail (for you), XVII 204. [OE. _borg_.]

#Borwed#, _pa. t._ borrowed, II 499, VIII _a_ 93. [OE. _borgian_.]

#Boste#, #Booste# (XVI), _n._ boasting, XIV _a_ 20; pride, XIV _a_ 8; arrogance, XIV _b_ 85, XVI 214. [Obscure.]

#Boste#, _v._ to boast, XIV _c_ 101; #Bosting#, _n._ boasting, XIV _a_ 9. [Obscure.]

#Bot(e)#, #But#, _adv._ only, but, II 228, IV _a_ 32, V 97, VI 22, VIII _a_ 276, IX 17, X 159, XIII _a_ 38, &c. [OE. _būtan_.] _See_ next, and Boute.

#Bot(e)#, #But#, _conj._ (i) Except, but, VI 136, VIII _b_ 9, IX 198, &c.; _ne ... bote_, only, III 6, 22, &c. (_cf._ Bote, _adv._); _noȝt deop bote to þe kneo_, only knee deep, XIII _a_ 39; _bote ȝef_, except that, XIII _b_ 5. (ii) Unless (with _subj._), VI 68, VIII _a_ 1, 39, 112, 143, _b_ 95, X 73, XV _c_ 17, _g_ 21, XVII 44, 386, 550; _bot(e) if_, &c., unless, VIII _a_ 17, 53, X 78, XVII 247, &c.; _bot þat_, unless, II 428. (iii) But, however, yet, I 21, II 74, IV _a_ 57, V 61, VI 14, &c.; (misplaced) XII _a_ 79 (note), 105; _bot yit_ (_ȝeit_), and yet, X 95, XVII 35, 64, 213. [OE. _būtan_, _būte_.]

#Bot(e)#, _n._ cure, redress, salvation, IV _a_ 7, VIII _a_ 187, XIV _c_ 84; #bote of#, cure for, II 552. [OE. _bōt_.]

#Botel#, _n._ bottle, VIII _b_ 54. [OFr. _botel_.]

#Botened#, _pp._ cured, I 241, VIII _a_ 185. [Formed on Bot(e), _n._]

#Boþ(e)#, #Both#, #Bath# (IV, X), _adj._ and _pron._ both, IV _a_ 56, V 315, VI 13; _in hem boþe_ (after negative), in either of them, XI _b_ 27; _vs both_, us two, XVII 185; _on bath halfis_, on both sides, X 198; _vpon boþe halue_, on either side, V 2, 97; as _adv._ (originally _pron._ in apposition), as well, too, V 306, VIII _a_ 119, 162, 252, 274, _b_ 46; _boþ(e) ... and_, _bath ... and_, both ... and, I 52, II 86, IV _a_ 66, &c. [ON. _báði-r_.] _See_ Bo.

#Boþem#, _n._ bottom, V 77. [OE. _botm_, _*boþm_ (still NWM.); cf. _bytme_, _byþme_.]

#Bouȝ#. _See_ Bogh.

#Bouȝte#, #Bouhte#, &c. _See_ Bigge, _v._

#Boun(e)#, #Bowne#, _adj._ ready, IV _a_ 81, XIV _a_ 9, XVI 201; prompt, XVI 257; _make youe b._, prepare yourselves, arm, XVI 178; _make þe b._, hasten, XVI 339; _watȝ nawhere b._, was not to be found anywhere, VI 174. [ON. _búin-n_, _bún-_.] _See_ Busk.

#Bounté#, excellence, XV _c_ 26. [OFr. _bonté_.]

#Bour(e)#, #Bower#, _n._ abode, XIV _b_ 26, XV _e_ 17, 18; _pl._ bowers, chambers, XVII 348. [OE. _būr_.]

#Bourde#, _n._ entertainment, II 445; #Bourdys#, _pl._ jests, II 9. [OFr. _bourde_.]

#Boute#, _prep._ without, V 285. [OE. _būtan_.] _See_ Bot(e).

#Bowand#. _See_ Boȝe.

#Bowe#, _n._ bow, IX 258, XII _a_ 57. [OE. _boga_.]

#Bowers#. _See_ Bour(e).

#Braggere#, _n._ braggart, VIII _a_ 148. [From ME. _braggen_, of unknown origin.]

#Braid#. _See_ Brode.

#Braide#, #Brayd#, #Brade#, _n._ a sudden movement; _in a brade_, in a trice, XVII 21; _bittir braide_, grievous onslaught, XIV _c_ 68, XVI 207. [OE. _brægd_.]

#Brayde#, _v._ to move quickly; draw, V 251; #Brayde#, _pa. t._ threw, V 309; #Brayde#, _pp._ in _brayde down_, lowered, V 1. [OE. _bregdan_.]

#Brayn#, _n._ brain, XV _h_ 6 (_distrib. sg._; _see_ Hert). [OE. _brægn_.]

#Brak#. _See_ Breke(n).

#Brandis#, _n. pl._ pieces of burnt wood, X 113. [OE. _bránd_.]

#Bras#, _n._ brass, XVI 196. [OE. _bræs_.]

#Brast#. _See_ Brest(e).

#Braunche#, #Branch#, _n._ branch, I 121, V 109, XVII 511. [OFr. _branche_.]

#Bre#, _n._ foaming sea, VII 152. [App. a curious allit. use of OE. _brīw_, _*brēo_, broth.]

#Bred(e)#, _n._ bread, VIII _a_ 18, 129, 131, 207, 298; _as euer ete I brede_ = so may I live, on my life, XVII 395; _hors bred_, _houndes bred_, bread of beans, bran, &c., for the food of horses and dogs, VIII _a_ 208. [OE. _brēad_.]

#Bred-corne#, _n._ grain for bread, VIII _a_ 64. [Prec. + OE. _corn_.]

#Brede#, #Breed#, _n._ breadth, XVII 126; of breed, in breadth, XVII 259. [OE. _brǣdu_.]

#Brede#, _v. intr._ (to expand), grow, VI 55. [OE. _brǣdan_.]

#Bredeȝ#, _n. pl._ planks, V 3. [OE. _bred_.]

#Breff#, _adj._ brief, meagre, VII 74. [OFr. _bref_.]

#Breke(n)#, _v._ to break, violate, VIII _a_ 31, IX 46, XI _b_ 187, XVI 257, XVII 387, &c.; _intr._ II 338, IX 118; #Brak#, _pa. t. sg._ X 106; #Breke#, _pa. t. pl._ V 14; #Broke#, _pp._ injured, VIII _b_ 34 (_see_ Broke-legged, VIII _a_ 130); #Brokynne#, broken, XVI 195. [OE. _brecan_.]

#Brekynge#, _n._ breaking; _smale b._, breaking a long note into a number of short ones, fine trilling, XI _b_ 138. [OE. _brecung_.]

#Brem(e)#, _adj._ fierce, violent, V 132, VII 139, 152, &c.; threatening, wild, V 77; passionate, VII 104; glorious, II 61; _adv._ gloriously, XV _b_ 27. [OE. _brēme_, adj. and adv.]

#Brem(e)ly#, _adv._ fiercely, violently, V 251, VII 106; exceedingly, V 165. [From prec.]

#Bren#, #Bran#, _n._ bran, VIII _a_ 175, 278. [OFr. _bren_.]

#Bren#, _v._ to burn; #Brent#, _pp._ VII 152, 159; #Brennynge#, _pres. p._ fervent, XI _b_ 67; #Brennynge#, _n._ burning, IX 10. [ON. _brenna_.] _See_ Byrne, Brin.

#Brent#, _adj._ steep, V 97. [Cf. OE. _brant_.]

#Bren-waterys#, _n. pl._ XV _h_ 22, 'water-burners', _i.e._ blacksmiths (from the hiss of the hot iron when plunged in water). Compare _burn-the-wind_, a nickname for blacksmiths. [Bren, _v._ + Watter.]

#Brere#, _n._ briar, II 276. [OE. _brǣr_, _brēr_.]

#Brest#, _n._ breast, V 303. [OE. _brēost_.]

#Brest(e)#, #Brast# (XVII), _v. trans._ and _intr._ to burst, IV _a_ 81, XV _h_ 6, XVII 264; #Barste#, _pa. t. sg._ VIII _a_ 171; #Brosten#, _pp._ XVI 196. [OE. _berstan_; ON. _bresta_.]

#Bretfull#, _adj._ full to the brim, VII 164. [OE., ME. _brerdfull_, prob. with substitution of ON. cognate form _*bredd-_; cf. Swed. _bräddfull_.]

#Brether(en)#. _See_ Broþer.

#Breue#, _v._ to set down in writing; #Breuyt#, _pa. t. sg._ VII 65; _pp._ VII 14. [Med. L. _breviāre_, OE. _brēfan_.]

#Brid(d)#, #Byrd# (XVII), _n._ young bird, XII _a_ 196; (small) bird, II 305, VII 104, XII _a_ 169, 172, XVII 514, &c. [OE. _bridd_, young bird (late Nth. pl. _birdas_).]

#Brydel#, _n._ bridle, V 84. [OE. _brīdel_.]

#Brygge#, _n._ (draw)bridge, V 1. [OE. _brycg_.] _See_ Draw-brig.

#Bryght(e)#, #Briȝt#, #Bryȝt#, #Briht# (XII), #Bryht# (XV), &c., _adj._ and _adv._ bright, II 152, 269, 455, IV _a_ 72, _b_ 6, V 158, XII _b_ 130, XV _b_ 26, XVII 9, &c. [OE. _berht_, _byrht_.]

#Brightnes#, _n._ splendour, XVII 15, 20. [OE. _berht-nes_.]

#Brimme#, #Brymme#, _n._ water's edge, V 104; brink, XII _b_ 32. [OE. _brymme_.]

#Brin#, #Bryn#, _v. trans._ to burn, X 21 (implied by rime); #Brynt#, #Brint#, _pa. t._ X 113; _pp._ X 32, 165. [ON. _brinna_.] _See_ Bren, Byrne.