CHAPTER V

THE NINETEENTH CENTURY (1822-1900 A.D.) 544

Portugal receives a new ruler and a new constitution, 546. Dom Miguel seizes the power, 547. Maria II, 550. Cabral and the Chartists in power, 553. The Septembrists overthrow Costa Cabral, 554. The reign of Luiz, 557. Carlos I becomes king, 559. Portuguese literature, 560.

APPENDIX A

THE INQUISITION 562

The Cathari, 564. The Waldenses, 565. Crusade against the Albigenses, 566. The Inquisition established, 567. Method of procedure with a suspect, 570. John Fox on the evils of the Inquisition, 572. How a penitent was treated, 573. The history of torture, 574. A contemporary account of the preliminaries to torture, 575. Limborch’s account of the fate of a Jew, 578. The other forms of torture, 580. Tormento di Toca, 580. The chafing-dish; the water-cure, 580. The proceedings against an Englishwoman, 581. Inquisitorial documents, 582. How the record was kept, 583. The proper form of torture for women, 583. Later history of the Inquisition of Spain, 584. State of the Jews in Spain, 585. “Conversion” of the Jews, 586. Queen Isabella persuaded to persecution, 587. The Inquisition of 1481, 589. The Spanish or “Modern” Inquisition established, 590. The Auto da fé, 591. Torquemada and his successors, 592. Llorente’s computation of the victims of the Inquisition, 595. Effects and influences of the Inquisition, 598.

BRIEF REFERENCE-LIST OF AUTHORITIES BY CHAPTERS 599

A BRIEF RÉSUMÉ OF SPANISH HISTORY (711-1902 A.D.) 601

A BRIEF RÉSUMÉ OF PORTUGUESE HISTORY (997-1903 A.D.) 628

A GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SPANISH HISTORY 637

A GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY OF PORTUGUESE HISTORY 650

## BOOK I

THE HISTORY OF SPAIN FROM THE EARLIEST TIMES TO THE PRESENT DAY

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