CHAPTER I

ABBAD Y LASIERRA, FRAY IÑIGO, _Historia geográfica, civil y natural de la isla de San Juan Bautista de Puerto Rico_. With notes by JOSÉ JULIÁN DE ACOSTA Y CALBO. Porto Rico, 1866.

ADAM, LUCIEN, [a], _Le parler des hommes et des femmes dans la langue Caraïbe_. Paris, 1890.

BALLET, J., "Les Caraïbes," in _CA_ i. I (Nancy, 1875).

BACHILLER Y MORALES, ANTONIO, _Cuba primitiva_. 2d ed. Havana, 1883.

BENZONI, GIROLAMO, _Historia del Mondo Nuovo_. Venice, 1565. Tr. W. H. SMYTH, _History of the New World (HS)._ London, 1857.

BOOEY, THEODOOR DE, [a], "Lucayan Remains on the Caicos Islands," in _AA_, new series, xiv (1912). ----[b], "Pottery from Certain Caves in Eastern Santo Domingo," in _AA_, new series, xvii (1915).

CHARLEVOIX, PIERRE FRANÇOIS XAVIER DE, _Histoire de l'Isle Espagnole ou de Saint-Domingue_. 2 vols. Paris, 1730-31; also, Amsterdam, 1733.

COLL Y TOSTÉ, CAYETANO, _Colón en Puerto Rico_. Porto Rico, 1893.

COLUMBUS, CHRISTOPHER, _Letters, Journal_, etc.--Editions, complete or in part: M. F. DE NAVARRETE, _Colección de los viages y descubrimientos de los Españoles_, Vol. i, Madrid, 1825; H. HARISSE, _Christophe Colomb_, Vol. ii, Appendix, Paris, 1885; R. H. MAJOR, _Select Letters of Christopher Columbus (HS)_, 2d ed., London, 1870 (contains critical bibliography); CLEMENTS MARKHAM, _Journal of Christopher Columbus (HS)_, London, 1893; JOHN BOYD THACHER, _Christopher Columbus_, 2 vols., New York, 1903-04; EDWARD GAYLORD BOURNE, "The Voyages of Columbus and John Cabot," in _The Northmen and Columbus (Original Narratives of Early American History)_, New York, 1906 (with bibliographical notes). For bibliography, see BEUCHAT, _Manuel_, pp. xiii-iv.

COLUMBUS, FERNANDO, _Historie del S. D. Fernando Colomb: Nelle quali s'ha particolare, e vera relatione della vita, e de' fatti dell' Ammiraglio D. Christoforo Colombo suo padre: Et dello scoprimento, ch' egli fece dell' Indie Occidentali, dette Mondo-Nuovo, hora possedute dal Sereniss. Re Católico: Nuovamente di lingua Spagnuola tradotte nell' Italiana dal S. Alfonso Ulloa_. Venice, 1871. English tr. in CHURCHILL'S _Voyages_, London, 1704, (3d ed., 6 vols., 1744-46), and in PINKERTON'S _Voyages and Travels_, Vol. xii, London, 1812; Spanish tr., 2 vols., Madrid, 1892.

CORNILLIAC, J. J. J., "Anthropologie des Antilles," in _CA_ i. 2 (Nancy, 1875).

CURRIER, CHAS. W., "Origine, progrès et caractères de la race caraïbe," in _CA_ xi (Mexico, 1897).

DAVIES, J., _The History of the Caribby Islands_. London, 1666.

DOUAY, LÉON, [a] "Affinités lexicologiques du Haïtien et du Maya," in _CA_ x (Stockholm, 1897).

DU TERTRE, JEAN BAPTISTE, [a], _Histoire générale des îles de Saint-Christophe, de la Guadeloupe, de la Martinique et autres, dans l'Amérique_. Paris, 1654.

DU TERTRE, JEAN BAPTISTE, [b], _Histoire générale des Antilles habitées par les Français_. 4 vols. Paris, 1667-71.

EDWARDS, BRYAN, _Histoire civile et commerciale des colonies anglaises dans les Indes Occidentales_. Paris, 1801.

FEWKES, J. W., [a], "Preliminary Report of an Archaeological Trip to the West Indies," in _Smithsonian Institution: Miscellaneous Publications_, xlv (Washington, 1903). ----[b], "Aborigines of Porto Rico," in _25 ARBE_ (Washington, 1907). ----[c], "Prehistoric Porto Rican Pictographs," and "Precolumbian West Indian Amulets," in _AA_, new series, v (1903). ----[d], "Further Notes on the Archaeology of Porto Rico," in _AA_, new series, x (1908). ----[e], "An Antillean Statuette with Notes on West Indian Religious Beliefs," in _AA_, new series, xi (1909) ----[f], "A Prehistoric Collar from Porto Rico," and "Porto-Rican Elbow-Stones," in _AA_ xv, new series (1913).

FONTANEDA, HERNANDO D'ESCALENTE, _Mémoire sur la Floride (TC)_. Paris, 1840.

GÓMARA, FRANCISCO LÓPEZ DE, [a], _Hispania Victrix. Primera y segunda parte de la historia general de las Indias_. Medina del Campo, 1553; also, _Historia de las Indias_, Anvers, 1554; and in _Historiadores primitivos de Indias_, Tomo i (ed. VEDIA), Madrid, 1858.

HARISSE, H., _The Discovery of America._ London, 1892.

HERRERA Y TORDESILLAS, ANTONIO DE, _Historia general de los hechos de los Castellanos en las islas y tierra firme del mar Océano.... En quatro decadas desde el año de 1492 hasta el de 1531_. 4 vols. Madrid, 1601-15; also, Madrid, 1726-30.

HUCHERBY, THOMAS, "Petroglyphs of St. Vincent, British West Indies," in _AA_ xvi, new series (1914).

IM THURN, EVERARD, _Among the Indians of Guiana_, London, 1883.

JOYCE, T. A., [a], _Central American and West Indian Archaeology_. London, 1916.

LABAT, JEAN BAPTISTE, _Nouveau voyage aux Isles de l'Amérique_. The Hague, 1724; also, Paris, 1743.

LA BORDE, LE SIEUR DE, _Voyage qui contient une relation exacte de l'origine, moeurs, coutumes, religion, guerres et voyages des Caraïbes_. Amsterdam, 1704.

LAS CASAS, BARTOLOMÉ DE, [a], _Historia de las Indias_. 5 vols. Madrid, 1875-76. (The first complete edition of this work. An account of editions of this and other works of Las Casas will be found in the preface to _Bartholomew de las Casas_, by FRANCIS MACNUTT, New York and London, 1909; which also contains an English tr. of the _Brevissima relación de la destruycion de las Indias_.) ----[b], _Apologética historia de las Indias_ (_Historiadores de las Indias_, Tomo i). Ed. MANUEL SERRANO Y SANZ. Madrid, 1909.

LING ROTH, H., "Aborigines of Hispaniola," in _JAI_ xvi (1887).

MACNUTT, FRANCIS AUGUSTUS. See LAS CASAS [a]; MARTYR D'ANGHIERA.

MARTYR D'ANGHIERA, PETER, _De Orbe Novo._ Alcalá de Henares, 1516. FRANCIS AUGUSTUS MACNUTT, _De Orbe Novo: The Eight Decades of Peter Martyr D'Anghera_, 2 vols., New York, 1912 (with bibliography of previous editions); also, ed. JOAQUÍN TORRES ASENSIO, 2 vols., Madrid, 1892; PAUL GAFFAREL, French tr. with notes, Paris, 1907.

OBER, F. A., "The Aborigines of the West Indies," in _Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society_ (1894).

OVIEDO Y VALDÉS, GONZALO FERNÁNDEZ DE, _Historia general y natural de las Indias, islas y tierra-firme del mar Océano_. 4 vols. Madrid, 1851-55; also, _Sumario de la natural historia de las Indias_, in _Historiadores primitivos de Indias_, Tomo i (ed. VEDIA), Madrid, 1858.

PANE, RAMÓN. Pane's Narrative is incorporated in FERNANDO COLUMBUS, _Historie_, ch. lxxii.

_Report of the Census of Porto Rico._ Washington, 1899.

ROCHEFORT, H. DE, _Histoire naturelle et morale des îles Antilles de l'Amérique_. Rotterdam, 1658.

ROTH, WALTER E., "An Inquiry into the Animism and Folk-lore of the Guiana Indians," in _30 ARBE_ (Washington, 1915).

STAHL, AUGUSTIN, _Los Indios Borinqueños_. Porto Rico, 1889.

STODDARD, FLORENCE JACKSON, _As Old as the Moon: Cuban Legends: Folklore of the Antilles_. New York, 1909. (Not critical.)

CHAPTERS II-III

ACOSTA, JOSÉ DE, S. J., _Historia natural y moral de las Indias._ Seville, 1590; also, 2 vols., Madrid, 1894. Tr. CLEMENTS MARKHAM, _The Natural and Moral History of the Indies (HS)_, 2 vols., London, 1880.

ALVAREZ, MANUEL FRANCISCO, _Las ruinas de Mitla y la arquitectura_. Mexico, 1900.

_Anales de Cuauhtitlan_, or _Annals of Quauhtitlan_. See _Historia de los Reynos de Colhuacan, infra_.

_Anales del Museo Nacional de México._ Vols. i-vii, Mexico, 1877-1903; second series, Vols. i-iv, Mexico, 1903-09; third series, Vols. i ff., Mexico, 1909 ff.

"ANÓNIMO MEXICANO," in _AnMM_ vii (Mexico, 1903). (Nahuatl historical fragment, in part with Spanish tr.)

_Antigüedades Mexicanas, publicadas por la Junta Columbina de México._ Mexico, 1892. See CODEX, _infra_.

AUBIN, J. M. A., [a], _Mémoires sur la peinture didactique et l'écriture figurative des anciens Mexicains._ (_Mission scientifique au Mexique_, etc.) Paris, 1885. With reproductions of codices. ----[b], _Histoire de la nation mexicaine depuis le départ d'Aztlan jusqu'à l'arrivée des conquérants espagnols. Manuscrit figuratif accompagné de texte en langue náhuatl ou mexicaine, suivi d'une traduction en français._ Paris, 1893. See CODEX, _infra_.

BALSALOBRE, GONÇALO DE, _Relación autentica de las idolotrías, supersticiones, vanas observaciónes de los Indios del obispado de Oaxaca_. In _AnMM_ vi (Mexico, 1892). (Written in 1654.)

BANCROFT, H. H., _The Native Races of the Pacific States_. 5 vols. New York, 1875.

BASTÍAN, A., _Die Culturländer des alten America_. 3 vols. Berlin, 1875-89.

BATRES, LEOPOLDO, _Teotihuacán, ô la ciudad sagrada de los Tolteca_. Mexico, 1906. (Spanish and English; the author has produced also guides to Mitla, Palenque, etc.)

BEYER, HERMANN, [a], "Tamoanchan, das altmexikanische Paradies," in _Anthropos_, iii (1908); "Uber die mythologischen Affen der Mexikaner und Maya," in _CA_ xviii (London, 1913); etc. ----[b], _El México Antiguo: Disertaciones sobre arqueología, etnología, folklore, prehistoria, historia antigua y lingüística mexicanas_, Tomo i, num. 1: "Explicación de un fragmento de un antiguo plato decorado de Cholula." Mexico, 1919.

BOTURINI, LORENZO BENADUCCI, _Idea de una nueva historia general de la America septentrional, fondada sobre material copioso de figuras, symbolos, caracteres y geroglíficos, cantares y manuscritos de autores Indios_. Madrid, 1746.

BRASSEUR DE BOURBOURG, ABBÉ ÉTIENNE CHARLES, [a], _Histoire des nations civilisées du Mexique et de l'Amérique-centrale, durant les siècles antérieurs à Christophe Colomb_. 4 vols. Paris, 1857-59. ----[b], _Collection de documents dans les langues indigènes pour servir à l'étude de l'histoire et de la philologie de l'Amérique ancienne_. Tomes i-iv. Paris, 1861-68. ----[c], _Bibliothèque Mexico-Guatémalienne, précédée d'un coup d'oeil sur les études américaines._ Paris, 1871.

BRINTON, DANIEL G., [d], _Ancient Nahuatl Poetry_ (_Library of Aboriginal American Literature_, vii). Philadelphia, 1887. ----[e], _Rig Veda Americanus_ (_Library of Aboriginal American Literature_, viii). Philadelphia, 1890.

BRÜHL, GUSTAV J., _Die Culturvölker Alt-Amerikas_. Cincinnati, 1875-87.

BUELNA, EUSTAQUIO, _Peregrinación de los Aztecas_. 2d ed. Mexico, 1892.

BURGOA, FRANCISCO DE, [a], _Palestra historial de virtudes, y exemplares apostólicos._ Mexico, 1670. ----[b], _Geográfica descripcion de la parte septentrional del polo artico de la America_. 2 vols. Mexico, 1674.

BUTLER, JOHN W., _Sketches of Mexico in Prehistoric, Primitive and Colonial Times_. New York, 1894. ¶Bibliography.

CAPITAN, LE DOCTEUR, "Les sacrifices dans l'Amérique ancienne," in _AnMG_ xxxii (1909).

CASTELLANOS, ABRAHAM, [a], _El rey Iukano y los hombres del oriente, Leyenda indígena inspirada en los restos del "Codice Colombino."_ Mexico, 1910. ----[b], _Al Caer el Sol. Desde mi calsa. Teogonias Mexicanas._ Mexico, 1914.

CASTILLO, CRISTÓBAL DEL, (1526-1606). See LEÓN Y GAMA; PASO Y TRONCOSO [a].

CERVANTES DE SALAZAR, FRANCISCO, _Crónica de la Nueva España_. Madrid, 1914.

CHARENCY, LE COMTE DE, [a], "Des ages ou Soleils d'après la mythologie des peuples de la Nouvelle Espagne," in _CA_ iv. 2. Author of numerous other studies of Mexican religion in _CA, JSAP, Actes de la Société philologique_, etc.

CHARNAY, DÉSIRÉ, [a], _Ancient Cities of the New World._ New York, 1887. ----[b], _Manuscrit Ramirez. Histoire de l'origine des Indiens_. Paris, 1903.

CHAVERO, ALFREDO, [a], "La Piedra del Sol," in _AnMM_ ii (1882). ----[b], "Los Dioses Astronómicos de los Antiguos Mexicanos, Apéndice á la interpretación del Códice Borgiano," in _AnMM_ v (1899).

CHIMALPAHIN QUAUHTLEHUANITZIN, DOMINGO FRANCISCO DE SAN ANTON MUÑON. See SIMEON [b].

CLAVIGERO, FRANCISCO XAVIER, _Storia antica del Messico_. 4 vols. Cesena, 1780-81. Tr. CHARLES CULLEN, _The History of Mexico_, 2 vols., London, 1787.

CODEX. Mexican codices include, (a) hieroglyphic manuscripts, pre- and post-Columbian, chiefly (1) mytho-historical and (2) calendric and divinatory, and (b) post-Columbian writings, Nahuatl and Spanish, sometimes accompanied by drawings. References to codices and expositions of them in the present bibliography are: _Antigüedades Mexicanas_ (containing reproductions of Manuscripts in the Mexican National Museum); AUBIN ("Codex Aubin"); BUELNA; DURÁN ("Album"); FÁBREGA; GARCÍA CUBAS [b] (reproductions); HAMY [a]; _Historia de los Mexicanos por sus pinturas; Historia de los Reynos de Colhuacan y de México;_ HUMBOLDT [a]; KINGSBOROUGH; LOUBAT; NUTTALL [b]; OROZCO Y BERRA [d]; PEÑAFIEL [b]; SELER, _passim_; SOTOMAYOR; TOBAR. A bibliography of the more important reproductions of Mexican codices will be found in M. H. SAVILLE, "Mexican Codices, a List of Recent Reproductions," in _AA_, new series, iii (1901), and in LEHMANN [a], below; while a detailed bibliography, covering the earlier collections and publications, is given by JESÚS GALINDO Y VILLA, "Las Pinturas y los Manuscritos Jeroglíficos Mexicanos," in _AnMM_, segunda época, ii (Mexico, 1903): cf. BRASSEUR DE BOURBOURG [a], Introduction, for analysis of sources and account of his own discoveries.

_Códice Ramirez._ See TOBAR, _infra_

CORTÉS, (CORTEZ) HERNANDO, _Cartas de relación_ (_Historiadores primitivos de Indias_, Tomo i). Madrid, 1858. Tr. F. MACNUTT, _Letters of Cortés to Charles V_, London, 1908.

CÓRDOBA, JUAN DE, _Arte del idioma Zapoteca_. Mexico, 1578; also, Morelia, 1886.

DÍAZ DEL CASTILLO, BERNAL, _Historia verdadera de la conquista de la Nueva España_. Madrid, 1632. Tr. A. JOURDANET, _Histoire véridique de la conquête de la Nouvelle-Espagne_, 2d éd., Paris, 1877; tr. A. P. MAUDSLEY, _The True History of the Conquest of New Spain_ (_HS_, series ii, Vols. xxiii-v, xxx, xl), London, 1908-16.

DURÁN, DIEGO, _Historia de las Indias de Nueva España y islas de tierra firme_. 2 vols. and album. Mexico, 1867-1880.

FÁBREGA, JOSÉ LINO, S. J., _Interpretación del códice Borgiano_. Italian text with Spanish tr. and notes by A. CHAVERO and F. DEL PASO Y TRONCOSO, in _AnMM_ v (Mexico, 1899).

FEWKES, J. W., [g], "Certain Antiquities of Eastern Mexico," in _25 ARBE_ (Washington, 1907). ----[h], "Ancient Pueblo and Mexican Water Symbol," and "A Central American Ceremony which suggests the Snake Dance," in _AA_ vi (1893).

GAMIO, MANUEL, "Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Mexico, 1914-15," in _CA_ xix (Washington, 1917).

GARCÍA, GREGORIO, _Origen de los Indios del Nuevo Mundo y Indias occidentales_. Ed. BARCIA. Madrid, 1729.

GARCÍA CUBAS, ANTONIO, [a], _Atlas geográfico, estadístico y histórico de la República Mexicana._ Mexico, 1858. ----[b], "Estudio comparativo de dos documentos históricos," in _CA_ xvii. 2 (Mexico, 1912).

GARCÍA ICAZBALCETA, JOAQUÍN, [a], _Colección de documentos para la historia de México._ 2 vols. Mexico, 1858-1866. (Contains writings of Cortés, Las Casas, Motolinia, and other sixteenth-century authors.) ----[b], _Nueva colección de documentos para la historia de México_. 5 vols. Mexico, 1886-1892. (Writings of early missionaries, of Pomar, Zúrita, and Mendieta, native manuscripts, etc.)

GÉNIN, AUGUSTE, "Notes sur les danses, la musique et les chants des Mexicains anciens," in _Revue d'Ethnographie et de Sociologie_, (1913).

GÓMARA, FRANCISCO LÓPEZ DE, [b], _Historia de México, con el descubrimiento de la Nueva España, conquistada por el muy illustre y valeroso principe Don Fernando Cortés, marques del Valie_. Anvers, 1554. Also, _Segunda parte de la crónica general de las Indias, que trata de la conquista de Méjico (Historiadores primitivos de Indias_, Tomo i). Madrid, 1858.

HAEBLER, KONRAD, _Die Religion des mittleren Amerika_. Münster in Westfalen, 1899.

HAGAR, STANSBURY, [a], "Elements of the Maya and Mexican Zodiacs," in _CA_ xvi (Vienna and Leipzig, 1910). ----[b], "Zodiacal Symbolism of the Mexican and Maya Month and Day Signs," in _CA_ xvii. 2 (Mexico, 1912).

HAMY, E. T., [a], _Codex Borbonicus._ Paris, 1899. ----[b], "Croyances et pratiques religieuses des premières Mexicains," and "Le culte des dieux Tlaloques," in _AnMG_ xxv (1907).

HELPS, ARTHUR, _The Spanish Conquest in America_. 4 vols. New York, 1856.

HERRERA, ANTONIO DE. See Bibliography to