Chapter I

.

LARRAINZAR, MANUEL, _Estudios sobre la historia de America, sus ruinas y antigüedades_. 5 vols. Mexico, 1875-78.

LEHMANN, WALTER, [a], "Ergebnisse und Aufgaben der mexikanistischen Forschung," in _Archiv für Anthropologie_, neue Folge, vi (1907). ----[b], "Traditions des anciens Mexicains," in _JSAP_, new series, iii (1906). See _Historia de los Rey nos de Colhuacan, supra_.

LEÓN, NICOLÁS, [a], _Familias lingüísticas de México._ Mexico, 1902. ----[b], _Compendio de la historia general de México, desde los tiempos prehistóricos hasta el año de 1900_. Mexico, 1902. ----[c], _Los Tarascos. Notas históricas, étnicas y antropológicas._ Mexico, 1904. Also in _Boletín del Museo Nacional_, segunda época, i-ii, with continuation in _AnMM_, segunda época, i (Mexico, 1903). ----[d,] _Lyobsa ó Mictlan, Guía histórico-descriptiva_. Mexico, 1901. (Handsomely illustrated; Spanish and English text.) Also articles in _AnMM, CA_, and elsewhere, dealing with the antiquities of the Zapotec and Tarascan regions.

LEÓN Y GAMA, ANTONIO DE, _Descripción histórica y cronológica de las dos piedras que con ocasión del nuevo empedrado que se está formando en la plaza principal de México, se hallaron en el año de 1790_. Mexico, 1792.

LOUBAT, LE DUC DE. Chromophotographic reproductions of Codices Vaticanus 3773, Borgia, Bologna, Telleriano-Remensis, Vaticanus 3738, Tonalamatl Aubin, Ferjérváry-Mayer, etc. Paris, 1896-1901.

LUMHOLTZ, CARL, [a], "Symbolism of the Huichol Indians," in _Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History_ iii (New York, 1900). ----[b], _Unknown Mexico_. 2 vols. New York, 1902. ----[c], _New Trails in Mexico_. New York, 1912.

MACCURDY, GEO. G., [a], "An Aztec 'Calendar Stone' in Yale University Museum," in _CA_ xvii. 2 (Mexico, 1912).

MCGEE, W. G., "The Seri Indians," in _17 ARBE_, part i.

MASON, J. ALDEN, "Folk-Tales of the Tepecanos," in _JAFL_ xxvii (1914).

MAYER, BRANTZ, _Mexico: Aztec, Spanish and Republican_. 2 vols. Hartford, 1853.

MECHLING, WM. H., [a], "Stones from Tuxtepec, Oaxaca," in _JAFL_ xxv (1912). ----[b], "The Indian Linguistic Stocks of Oaxaca, Mexico," in _AA_, new series, xiv (1912). (Contains some corrections of _44 BBE_.)

MENDIETA, GERÓNIMO DE, _Historia eclesiástica Indiana, obra escrita á fines del siglo XVI por Fray Gerónimo de Mendieta de la Orden de San Francisco. La pública por primera vez_. Ed. J. GARCÍA ICAZBALCETA. Mexico, 1870.

MENDOZA, G., "Cosmogonía Azteca," in _AnMM_ i (Mexico, 1877); "Mitos de los Nahoas," in _AnMM_ ii (Mexico, 1882).

_Mexican and Central American Antiquities, Calender Systems, and History (28 BBE)._ Papers, mostly by E. SELER and E. FÖRSTEMANN, translated from the German under the supervision of CHARLES P. BOWDITCH. Washington, 1904.

_Mission scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amérique Centrale._ Including _Archives_, 5 vols. (Paris, 1865-75), and _Recherches historiques, archéologiques, et linguistiques_, 5 vols. (Paris, 1870-85).

MOTEZUMA, DIEGO LUIS, _Corona Mexicana; ó Historia de los nueve Motezumas_. Madrid, 1914. (The author, a descendant of the last Montezuma, died in 1699.)

MOTOLINIA, TORIBIO DE BENAVENTE, _Historia de los Indios de la Nueva España_. In GARCÍA ICAZBALCETA [a], Mexico, 1858; also, in part, in KINGSBOROUGH, ix, under the title _Ritos antiguos, sacrificios y idolotrías de los Indios de la Nueva España_. An earlier and nearly identical work is _Memoriales de Fray Toribio de Motolinia_, ed. L. GARCÍA PIMENTEL, Paris, 1903. For bibliographical detail see LÉON LEJEAL, in _CA_ xiv (Stuttgart, 1906), pp. 193 ff.

MUÑOZ CAMARGO, DIEGO, _Historia de Tlaxcala_. Ed. A. CHAVERO. Mexico, 1892. French tr. in _TC_ xcviii-ix, 1843.

NUTTALL, ZELIA, [a]. See Bibliography, IV. Also author of numerous studies of Mexican mythology and religion in _AA, CA, SocAA,_ and elsewhere. ----[b], _Codex Nuttall_. Cambridge, 1902.

OLMOS, ANDRÉS DE. Author of a compendious work, now lost, prepared shortly after the Conquest. He is cited as source by Mendieta, II, i, for his account of the native religion; and apparently fragments of his work are incorporated in THEVET, _Histoire du Mechyque_ (see DE JONGHE, "Thévet, Mexicaniste," in _CA_ xiv [Stuttgart, 1906]; also, _JSAP_, new series, ii [1905]).

OROZCO Y BERRA, MANUEL, [a], _Ojeada sobre cronología Mexicana_. Mexico, 1878. With the _Crónica Mexicana_ of Tezozomoc. ----[b], _Historia Antigua y de la conquista de México_. 4 vols. Mexico, 1880. ----[c], "Le calendrier mexicain," in _CA_ iii. 2 (Brussels, 1880). ----[d], "Códice Mendozino. Ensayo de descifracion geroglifica," in _AnMM_ ii (Mexico, 1882).

PASO Y TRONCOSO, F. DEL, [a], _Histoire mexicaine de Cristóbal del Castillo_. Paris, 1902. ----[b]. See SAHAGÚN.

PAYNE, E. J., _History of the New World called America_. 2 vols. Oxford, 1892-99.

PEÑAFIEL, ANTONIO, [a], _Nombres geográficos de México_. Mexico, 1885. ----[b], _Monumentos del arte Mexicano antiguo. _ Berlin, 1890. ----[c], _Colección de documentos para la historia Mexicana_. Parts i-vi. Mexico, 1897-1903. (Nahuatl and Spanish texts.) ----[d], _Cantares en idioma Mexicano_. Mexico, 1905. (Facsimile reproduction of manuscript in the Mexican National Library.) ----[e], _Principio de la época colonial. Destrucción del templo mayor de México antiguo, y los monumentos encontrados en la ciudad en las escavaciones de 1897 y 1902_. Mexico, 1910.

PHILLIPS, HENRY, "Notes upon the Codex Ramírez, with a translation of the same," in _Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society_, xxi. See _Historia de los Mexicanos_, etc., _supra_.

PIMENTEL, FRANCISCO, _Obras Completas_. Mexico, 1903-04.

PÍ Y MARGALL, FRANCISCO, _Historia de la América antecolumbiana_. 2 vols. Barcelona, 1892.

POMAR, J. B., _Relación de Tezcoco_. Mexico, 1891. (Written in 1582.) See GARCÍA ICAZBALCETA [b].

PORTILLO, ANDRÉS, _Oaxaca en el centenario de la independencia nacional_. Oaxaca, 1910.

PRESCOTT, WM. H., _History of the Conquest of Mexico_. 3 vols. New York, 1844.

PREUSS, KONRAD THEODOR, [a], _Die Nayarit-Expedition, Textaufnahmungen und Beobachtungen unter mexikanischen Indianern_. Vol. I. Leipzig, 1912. ----[b], "Die Feuergötter als Ausgangspunkt zum Verständnis der mexikanischen Religion," in _MitAGW_ xxxiii (1903). Also artt. in _CA, ZE,_ and elsewhere.

RADIN, P., "Folk-Tales from Oaxaca," in _JAFL_ xxviii (1915).

RAMÍREZ, JOSÉ FERNANDO. See _Historia de los Reynos de Colhuacan, supra_; TOBAR, _infra_.

_Relación de las ceremonias y ritos, población y gobierno de los Indios de la provincia de Mechuacan hecha al III. 'mo Dr. D. Antonio de Mendoza, virey y gobiernador de Nueva España_ (_Colección de documentos inéditos para la historia de España_, liii). Madrid, 1875; also, Morelia, 1903.

RÉVILLE, A., _Les religions du Mexique, de l'Amérique centrale et du Pérou_. Paris, 1885.

RAYNAUD, GEORGES, [a], _L'Histoire maya d'après les documents en langue yucatèque (Archives de la Société Américaine de France_, nouvelle série, VIII. i). Paris, 1892. Tr. of _Books of Chilam Balam_. ----[b], _Les Manuscrits précolumbiens_. Paris, 1894. ----[c], _Introduction à l'étude des anciennes religions du Mexique_ (_Mémoires de la Société d'Ethnographie_). Paris, 1894(?).

RÓBELO, CECILIO A., [a], "Diccionario de mitología Nahoa," in _AnMM_, segunda época, ii-v. ----[b], "Origen del calendario Nahuatl," in _CA_ xvii. 2, Apéndice (Mexico, 1912).

ROCHA, DIEGO ANDRÉS, _Tratado único y singular del origen de los Indios del Perú, Méjico, Santa Fé y Chile_. 2 vols. Madrid, 1891.

ROMÁN Y ZAMORA, JERÓNIMO, _Repúblicas de Indias: idolotrías y gobierno en México y Perú antes de la conquista_. Madrid, 1575; also, 2 vols., 1897.

ROSNY, LÉON DE, [a], _L'Amérique précolumbienne, études d'histoire, de linguistique et de paléographie sur les anciens temps du Nouveau-monde_. Paris, 1904.

RUIZ DE ALARCÓN, HERNANDO, _Tratado de las supersticiones y costumbres gentílicas que oy viuen entre los Indios naturales desta Nueva España, escrita en Mexico ... año 1629_. In _AnMM_ vi, Mexico, 1892.

RUIZ, EDUARDO, _Michoacán. Paisajes, tradiciones y leyendas_. Mexico, 1891.

SAHAGÚN, BERNARDINO DE, _Historia de las cosas de la Nueva España_. 3 vols. Mexico, 1829. Tr. with introduction and notes, D. JOURDANET and RÉMI SIMÉON, _Histoire générale des choses de la Nouvelle-Espagne_, Paris, 1880. Sahagún's Spanish text is translated from Nahuatl originals, published in part, with translations, by E. SELER in _Veröffentlichungen aus dem Königlichen Museum für Völkerkunde_ (1890-99), and in "Die religiösen Gesänge der alten Mexikaner," (Seler [a], ii). An edition of the whole is long promised by PASO Y TRONCOSO. Cf., also, W. SCHMIDT, "Fray Bernardino de Sahagun, O. Fr. M., 'Un breve compendio de los ritos ydolotricos que los yndios desta nueva España usavan en el tiempo de su infidelidad,'" in _Anthropos_ i (1906).

SAUSSURE, HENRI, _Antiquités mexicaines_. Geneva, 1891.

SAVILLE, M. H., [a]. See CODEX, _supra_.

SELER, CAECILIE, _Auf alten Wegen in Mexiko und Guatemala_. Berlin, 1900.

SELER, EDUARD, [a], _Gesammelte Abhandlungen zur Amerikanischen Sprach- und Alterthumskunde_. 3 vols. Berlin, 1902-08. _Register._ Berlin, 1914. Also artt. in _CA, ZE_, etc.; cf., _supra, Mexican and Central American Antiquities_ and SAHAGÚN. ----[b], _The Tonalamatl of the Aubin Collection_. Berlin and London, 1900-01. ----[c], _Codex Fejérváry-Mayer_. Berlin and London, 1901-02. ----[d], _Codex Vaticanus No. 3773 (B)_. Berlin and London, 1902-03. ----[e], _Codex Borgia_. 3 vols. Berlin, 1903-06.

SIMÉON, RÉMI, [a], _Dictionnaire de la Langue Nahuatl_. Paris, 1885. ----[b], _Annales de San Anton Muñón Chimalpahin Quahtlehuanitzin_. Paris, 1889. (The sixth and seventh relations, from the manuscript in the Bibliothèque National, Paris.) ----[c]. See SAHAGÚN.

SOLÍS Y RIVADENEYRA, A. DE, _Historia de la Conquista de Mexico_. Madrid, 1684; also, _Conquesta de Mexico_. Paris, 1844.

SOTOMAYOR, DÁMASO, _Tablas cronológicas de los siglos jeroglíficos_. Mexico, 1897.

SPENCE, LEWIS, [a], _The Civilization of Ancient Mexico_. Cambridge, 1912. ----[b], _The Myths of Mexico and Peru_. London and New York, 1914.

SPINDEN, H. J., [a], _Ancient Civilizations of Mexico and Central America_ (_American Museum of Natural History, Handbook Series, No._ 5). New York, 1917.

STARR, FREDERICK, _In Indian Mexico_. Chicago, 1908.

TEZOZOMOC, HERNANDO DE ALVARADO, _Crónica Mexicana_. Mexico, 1878. The volume contains also the _Relación_ of Juan Tobar, and the _Ojeada_ of Orozco y Berra; cf. TOBAR, _infra_.

THEVET, ANDRÉ, _Cosmographie universelle_. Paris, 1575. See OLMOS, _supra._

TOBAR, JUAN DE, _Relación del origen de los Indios que habitan esta Nueva España según sus historias_. Mexico, 1878. See TEZOZOMOC. A prefatory memorandum by JOSÉ F. RAMÍREZ to the _Relación_ (with which are included _Tratado de los ritos y ceremonias y dioses que en su gentilidad usaban los Indios desta Nueva España_ and _Fragmentos_ under the general title _Códice Ramirez_) doubts the authorship of Tobar, to whom the work is commonly attributed.

TORQUEMADA, JUAN DE, _Monarquía Indiana_. 3 vols. Madrid, 1723. (First edition, 1613.)

TYLOR, E. B., _Anahuac_. London, 1861.

VETANCURT, A. DE, _Teatro Mexicano_. Mexico, 1698; also, 4 vols., 1870-71.

VEYTIA, MARIANO FERNÁNDEZ DE ECHEVERRÍA Y, _Historia antigua de Méjico_. 3 vols. Mexico, 1836. Also, in part, under title "Historia del origen de las gentes que poblaron la America Septentrional," etc., in Kingsborough viii.

WATERMAN, T. T., [a], "Bandelier's Contribution to the Study of Ancient Mexican Social Organization," in _University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology_, xii. 7 (Berkeley, 1917). ¶Bibliography, especially for earlier sources. ----[b], "The Delineation of the Day-Signs in the Aztec Manuscripts," _ib._ xi. 6 (Berkeley, 1916).

ZURITA, ALONZO DE, _Breve y Sumaria relación de los señores de la Nueva España_ (_Colección de documentos inéditos para la historia de España_, iii). Madrid, 1891. French tr. in _TC_ xi (Paris, 1840).

CHAPTERS IV-V

AGUILAR, PEDRO SANCHEZ DE, _Informe contra idolorum cultores del Obispado de Yucatan_. Madrid, 1639; also, in _AnMM_ vi (Mexico, 1900).

ALVARADO, PEDRO DE, _Relación hecha por Pedro Albarado á Hernando Cortés_. In _Historiadores primitivos de Indias_, ed. Vedia, Madrid, 1858.

ANCONA, ELIGIO, _Historia de Yucatán_. 4 vols. Merida, 1878. 2d ed. Barcelona, 1889.

_Annals of the Cakchiquels_. See BRINTON, _infra_.

ARNOLD, (C.) AND FROST (F. J. T.), _The American Egypt: a Record of Travel in Yucatan_. New York, 1909.

BANCROFT, H. H. See Bibliography to Chapters II-III.

BARBERENA, SANTIAGO IGNACIO, _El Popul Vuh, ó libro sagrado de los antigás Votanides_. 3 vols. San Salvador, 1905.

BOWDITCH, CHARLES P., [a], "Memoranda on the Maya Calendars used in the Books of Chilan Balam," and "On the Age of Maya Ruins," in _AA_, new series, iii (1901). ----[b], _The Numeration, Calendar Systems and Astronomical Knowledge of the Mayas_. Cambridge, 1910.

BRASSEUR DE BOURBOURG, [a]. See Bibliography to Chapters II-III. ----[b]. See Bibliography to Chapters II-III. Vol. iii contains LANDA, _Relación_, LIZANA, _Del Principio_, PÍO PÉREZ, _Cronologia antigua_, and other documents pertinent to Yucatan. ----[d], _Popul Vuh. Le livre sacré et les mythes héroïques et historiques des Quichés._ Paris and Brussels, 1861. ----[e], _Essai historique sur le Yucatan et description des ruines de Ti-Hoo (Merida) et d'Izamal_; also, _Rapport sur les ruines de Mayapan et d'Uxmal du Yucatan_. In _Archives de la Commission Scientifique au Mexique et dans L'Amérique Centrale_, ii (Paris, 1866). ----[f], _Manuscrit Troano. Études sur le système graphique et la langue des Mayas._ In _Recherches historiques, archéologiques et linguistiques_ of the _Mission scientifique au Mexique_, etc. 2 vols. Paris, 1869-70. See CODEX, _infra_.

BRETON, A., "The Wall Paintings of Chichen Itza," in _CA_ xv. 2 (Quebec, 1907); "Preliminary Study of the North Building, Great Ball Court, Chich'en Itzá, Yucatan," in _CA_ xix (Washington, 1917).

BRINTON, DANIEL G., [f], _The Maya Chronicles (Library of Aboriginal American Literature_, i). Philadelphia, 1882. See _Chilam Balam_; NAKUK PECH. ----[g] _The Güegüence; a Comedy Ballet in the Nahuatl-Spanish Dialect of Nicaragua_ (_Library_, iii). Philadelphia, 1883. ----[h], _The Annals of the Cakchiquels_ (_Library_, vi). Philadelphia, 1885.

CABRERA, PAUL FELIX, _Palenque, Description of the Ruins of an Ancient City ... translated from the Original Manuscript Report of Captain Don Antonio Del Rio; followed by Teatro Critico Americano; or a Critical Investigation and Research into the History of the Americans_. London, 1822.

CARRILLO Y ANCONA, CRESCENCIO, [a], _Historia antigua de Yucatán. Seguida de las disertaciones del mismo autor relativas al proprio asunto_. Merida, 1881. ----[b], _El Rayo de sol. Leyenda Yucateca._ Merida, 1892.

CHARENCY, H. DE, [b], _Le mythe de Votan; étude sur les origines asiatiques de la civilisation américaine_. Alençon, 1871. ----[c], _Des animaux symboliques dans leur relation avec les points de l'espace chez les Américains_. Paris, 1878. ----[d], "Deux contes des Indiens Chontales," in _CA_ xv. 2 (Quebec, 1907).

CHARNAY, DÉSIRÉ. See Bibliography to Chapters II-III.

CHAVERO, ALFREDO, [C], "Palemke Calendar, the Signs of the Days," in _CA_ xiii (Easton, 1905).

_Chilam Balam_ (or _Chilan Balam_), _Books of_. Native chronicles of Yucatec villages, written in roman script shortly after the Conquest. The most considerable publication of such of these as have been preserved is in BRINTON, _Maya Chronicles_. A facsimile reproduction of _The Book of Chilam Balam of Chumayel_ forms Vol. v, of the _Anthropological Publications_ of the Museum of the University of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, 1913). For analysis and bibliography of the subject, see TOZZER [b].

_Chronicle of Chac Xulub Chen_. See NAKUK PECH, below.

CODEX. Three Maya codices, in native picture-writing, have been preserved. (1) _Codex Dresdensis_, Royal Library, Dresden, is reproduced in KINGSBOROUGH, iii, and in two editions by FÖRSTEMANN (1880, 1892). FÖRSTEMANN, _Commentary on the Maya Manuscript in the Royal Public Library of Dresden_ forms _PaPM_, iv, 2 (Cambridge, 1906); with which cf. numerous artt. in _28 BBE_. (2) _Codex Tro-Cortesianus_, Museo Arqueologico Nacional, Madrid, comprises the _Codex Troano_, published by BRASSEUR DE BOURBOURG [f]; and the _Codex Cortesianus_, published by LÉON DE ROSNY (1883) and again by RADA Y DELGADO (1892); the two parts are from a single original, hence the present name of the codex. (3) _Codex Peresianus_, Librairie Nationale, Paris, published by LÉON DE ROSNY (1887, in colors; 1888, black and white).

COGOLLUDO, DIEGO LÓPEZ DE, _Historia de Yucatan, escrita en el siglo XVII_. 2 vols. Madrid, 1688; also, Merida, 1867-68.

CORTÉS (CORTEZ). See Bibliography to Chapters II-III.

DÍAZ DEL CASTILLO. See Bibliography to Chapters II-III.

DÍAS, JUAN, _Itinéraire du voyage de la flotte du Roi Catholique à l'île de Yucatan dans l'Inde. Fait en l'an 1518, sous les ordres du capitaine général Juan de Grijalva_ (_TC_ x). Paris, 1838.

DIESELDORFF, E. P., "Das Gefäss von Chama," "Reliefbild aus Chipolem," and "Cuculcan," in _ZE_ xxvii (1895). Also artt. in _ZE_ xxiv, xxv, and in _28 BBE_.

FEWKES, J. W., [i], "The God D in the Codex Cortesianus," in _AA_ viii (1895).

FÖRSTEMANN, E., [a], _Die Maya-Handschrift der Königlichen Bibliothek zu Dresden_. Leipzig, 1880; 2d ed., Dresden, 1892. Cf. CODEX, _supra_. ----[b], "Aids to the Deciphering of Maya Manuscripts," and translations of other artt., in _28 BBE_. ----[c], _Commentary on the Maya Manuscript in the Royal Public Library of Dresden_ (_PaPM_ iv, 2). Cambridge, 1906.

GANN, THOMAS, [a], "The _Chachac_, or Rain Ceremony, as Practised by the Maya of Southern Yucatan," in _CA_ xix (Washington, 1917). ----[b], _The Maya Indians of Southern Yucatan and Northern British Honduras (64 BBE)_. Washington, 1918.

GATES, W. E., [a], _Codex Perez. Maya-Tzendal_. Point Loma, 1909. ----[b], _Commentary upon the Maya-Tzental Pérez Codex_ (_PaPM_ vi, I). Cambridge, 1910.

GARCÍA, MANUAL R., _Supersticiones y leyendas Mayas_. Merida, 1905.

GARCÍA CUBAS, A., [c], "La Légende de Votan," in _Soc AA_ xxx (1911).

GOODMAN, J. T., [a], _The Archaic Maya Inscriptions (Biología Centrali-Americana. Archaeology. Appendix)._ London, 1897. ----[b], "Maya Dates," in _AA_, new series, vii (1905).

GORDON, G. B., [a], _Prehistoric Ruins of Copan, Honduras_ (_MPM_ i, I). Cambridge, 1896.--_Researches in the Ulloa Valley, Honduras_ (_MPM_ i, 4). 1898.--_Caverns of Copan, Honduras_ (_MPM_ i, 5). 1898.--_The Hieroglyphic Stairway Ruins at Copan_ (_MPM_ i, 6). 1902. ----[b], "On the Interpretation of a Certain Group of Sculptures at Copan," and "On the Use of Zero and Twenty in the Maya Time System," in _AA_, new series, iv (1902). ----[c], _The Book of Chilam Balam of Chumayel_. University of Pennsylvania, _Anthropological Publications of the University Museum_,

## part v. Philadelphia, 1913. See _Chilam Balam, supra_.

GUNCKEL, L. W., "An Analysis of the Deities of the Maya Inscriptions," in _AA_ x (1897).

HAEBLER, K. See Bibliography to Chapters II-III.

HAGAR, STANSBURY, [c], "Izamal and its Celestial Plan," in _AA_, new series, xv (1913); "The Maya Zodiac of Acanceh," in _AA_, new series, xvi (1914); "The Maya Zodiac at Santa Rita," in _CA_ xix (Washington, 1917).

HARTMANN, C. V., [a], "Mythology of the Aztecs of Salvador," in _JAFL_ XX (1907).

HUNTINGTON, ELLSWORTH, "Maya Civilization and Climatic Changes," in _CA_ xix (Washington, 1917).

JOYCE, T. A. [b], _Mexican Archaeology_. London, 1914.

KINGSBOROUGH, LORD. See Bibliography, IV. Vol. iii contains the Codex Dresdensis, in reproduction.

KUNST, J., "Some Animal Fables of the Chuh Indians," in _JAFL_ xxviii (1915).

LAS CASAS. See Bibliography to