Part 69

[217] Wright, “Biog. Britannica Literaria.” Lond., 1842. Cox, “Life of Boniface.” Lond., 1853. Hope, “Boniface.” London, 1872. Maclear, “Apostles of Mediæval Europe.”

[218] Trench, “Lectures on Mediæval Church History.” Lond., 1877. Hardwick, “History of Christian Church during Middle Ages.”

[219] Mosheim, “Eccl. Hist.” Ed. by Reid, London, 1880, p. 285, Cent. viii., pt. ii., ch. 5. Wright, “Biographia Brit. Literaria.” London, 1842.

[220] Milman, “Hist. of Latin Christianity.” Vol. ii., Trench’s “Lectures on Mediæval Church History.”

[221] “William of Malmesbury’s Chronicle of Kings of England.” Bk. I., ch. 4.

[222] Freeman, “Historical Essays.” 2nd series: “The Southern Slavs.”

[223] Adam of Bremen, “Gesta Hammaburgensia.” A.D. 788-1072. Pontoppidan, “Annales Eccles. Danicæ.” Copenhag., 1741. Merivale, “Conversion of the Northern Nations.” London, 1865.

[224] Geijer, “History of the Swedes.” Transl. by Turner, Lond., 1847.

[225] Muir, “Annals of Early Khalifate.” Ockley, “Hist. of Saracens and their Conquests in Syria, Persia and Egypt.”

[226] Condé, “History of Dominion of Arabs in Spain.” 3 vols. Freeman, “Hist. and Conquests of the Saracens.” 2nd ed., Lond., 1876. Abd-el-Hakem, “History of the Conquest of Spain.” Tr. from Arabic by Jones, Gött., 1858.

[227] Kingsley, “Roman and Teuton.” Lectures in Univ. of Cambr.: “The Popes and the Lombards.”

[228] Crakenthorp, “The Defence of Constantine, with a Treatise on the Pope’s Temporal Monarchy.” Lond., 1621.

[229] Platina, “Lives of Popes.” Under John VII. Bower, “Lives of Popes.” Vol. iv. Blondel, “Joanna Papissa.” Amst., 1657. Hase, “Church History.” New York, 1855, p. 186.

[230] Cunningham, “Discussions on Church Principles.” Edin., 1863, pp. 101-163; “Temporal Supremacy of the Pope and Gallican Liberties.” Barrow, “Pope’s Supremacy.” London, 1683.

[231] Hatch, “Growth of Church Institutions.” ch. viii., National Churches, pp. 139-154.

[232] Hefele, “History of Councils.” iii. 69, 131, 149. Field, “Of the Church.” Reprint by Eccl. Hist. Society, 5 vols., London, 1847; vol. iii., pp. 7, 245 ff. Hatch, “Growth of Church Institutions.” ch. vii., The Metropolitan, pp. 128-135.

[233] Lea, “Studies in Church History.” Philad., 1869. Lecky, “History of European Morals.” 3rd ed., 2 vols., London, 1877.

[234] Hatch, “Growth of Church Institutions.” London, 1887, p. 43.

[235] Marriott, “Vestiarium Christianum.” P. 187 ff., London, 1868.

[236] Hatch, “Growth of Church Institutions.” Ch. v., The Parish, pp. 89-97.

[237] Hatch, “Growth of Church Institutions.” Ch. ix., The Canonical Rule, pp. 157-172; Ch. x., The Cathedral Chapter, pp. 175-190.

[238] Hatch, “Growth of Ch. Instit.” Ch. xi., The Chapter of the Diocese, pp. 193-208. Stubbs, “Constit. Hist. of England.” Vol. iii.

[239] Walcott, “Cathedralia.” _Ibid._, “Sacred Archæology.” Hatch, “Growth of Church Institutions.” Ch. iii., Fixed Tenure of Parish Priest; Ch. iv., The Benefice.

[240] Lecky, “Hist. of Europ. Morals.” ii., 183-248. Montalembert, “Monks of West from Benedict to Bernard.” 7 vols., Edin., 1861 ff.

[241] Hatch, “Growth of Church Institutions.” Ch. vi., Tithes and their Distribution, pp. 101-117.

[242] Roth, however, regards this _divisio_ as putting a complete stop to the secularization of church property.

[243] Hatch, “Growth of Ch. Institutions.” Ch. iv., The Benefice, pp. 61-77. Art. “Benefice.” in Smith’s “Dict. of Chr. Antiquities.”

[244] Ayliffe, “Parergon Juris Canonici.” Lond., 1726. Guizot, “Hist. of Civilization.” Transl. by Hazlitt, Lond., 1846. Walcott, “Sacred Archæology.”

[245] Blondel, “Pseudo-Isid. et Turrianus vapulantes.” Genev., 1628.

[246] Hopkins, “The Organ, its hist. and construct.” Lond., 1855.

[247] Guest, “History of English Rhythms.” Vol. ii., London, 1838. Wright, “Biogr. Brit. Lit. Anglo-Saxon Period.” London, 1842. Thorpe, “Cædmon’s Paraphrase in Anglo-Saxon with Engl. Transl.” London, 1832. Conybeare, “Illustr. of Anglo-Saxon Poetry.” London, 1827.

[248] Evans, “Treatise on Chr. Doct. of Marriage.” New York, 1870. Hammond, “On Divorces.” In his Works, vol. i., London, 1674. Cosin, “Argument on the Dissolution of Marriage.” Works, vol. iv., Oxf., 1854. Tertullian, Treatise in “Lib. of Fath.” Oxf., 1854, with two Essays by Pusey, “On Second Marriages of the Clergy.” and “On Early Views as to Marriage after Divorce.”

[249] Babington, “Influence of Chr. in promoting the Abolition of Slavery in Europe.” London, 1864. Edwards, “Inquiry into the State of Slavery in the Early and Middle Ages of the Christian Era.” Edin., 1836.

[250] Smith’s “Dict. of Chr. Antiq.” Vol. i., pp. 785-792; Arts.: “Hospitality, Hospitals, Hospitium.”

[251] Haddan and Stubbs, “Councils and Eccl. Documents.” Vol. iii., Oxf., 1871.

[252] Barington, “Lit. Hist. of the Middle Ages.” Lond., 1846. Hallam, “Europe in Middle Ages.” 2 vols., Lond., 1818. Trench, “Lect. on Med. Ch. Hist.” Lond., 1877.

[253] Lorentz, “Life of Alcuin.” Transl. by Slee, Lond., 1837.

[254] Kingsley, “Roman and Teuton: Paulus Diaconus.”

[255] Hampden, “The Scholastic Philosophy in its rel. to Chr. Theology.” Oxf., 1833. Ueberweg, “Hist. of Philosophy.” Vol. i., pp. 358-365.

[256] Mullinger, “Schools of Charles the Great and Restoration of Education in the 9th cent.” Cambr., 1877.

[257] Cassiodorus’ work in 12 bks., _De rebus gestes Gotorum_, has indeed been lost, but about A.D. 550 Jornandes, who also used other documents, embodied this work in his _De Getarum orig. et reb. gestis_.

[258] Gildas wrote about A.D. 560 his: _Liber querulis de excidio Britanniæ_ (Eng. transl. in “Six Old English Chronicles.” London, Bohn).

[259] Nennius wrote about A.D. 850 his: _Eulogium Britanniæ s. Hist. Britonum_ (Engl. transl. in “Six Old Engl. Chron.”).

[260] Collected Ed. of Alfred’s works, by Bosworth, 2 vols., Lond., 1858. Fox, “Whole Wks. of Alfred the Great, with Essays on Hist., Arts and Manners of 9th cent.” 3 vols., Oxf., 1852. Spelman, “Life of Alfred the Great.” Oxf., 1709. Pauli, “Life of Alfred the Gt.” transl. with Alfred’s Orosius, Lond., 1853. Hughes, “Alfred the Great.” Giles, “Life and Times of King Alfred the Great.” Lond., 1848.

[261] Robertson, “Hist. of Chr. Church.” Vol. ii., London, 1856; pp. 154 ff. Dorner, “Hist. Development of Person of Chr.” Div. II., vol. i.

[262] Ussher, “Gotteschalci et controv. ab eo motæ hist.” Dubl., 1631.

TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES.

The following corrections have been made in the text:

§ 7, 1. Sentence starting: There are mysterious phenomena.... - added omitted Word ‘to’ (which seemed to establish)

§ 14. Sentence starting: The Levite Barnabas,... - ‘ministery’ replaced with ‘ministry’ (and strengthened his own ministry)

§ 16, 1. Sentence starting: That Babylon is mentioned.... - ‘23’ replaced with ‘13’ (1 Pet. v. 13)

§ 20. Sentence starting: As the history of.... - ‘beginings’ replaced with ‘beginnings’ (the beginnings of the church)

§ 25, 2b. Sentence starting: The school of Baur.... - ‘§ 183, 9’ replaced with ‘§ 182, 7’ (school of Baur (§ 182, 7))

§ 26, 4. Sentence starting: The most important of extant.... - ‘Hippolylus’ replaced with ‘Hippolytus’ (and of Hippolytus Ἔλεγχος)

§ 27, 2. Sentence starting: After him there arose... - ‘Hebdomes’ replaced with ‘Hebdomas’ (the so-called Hebdomas)

§ 27, 11. Sentence starting: He consequently developed... - ‘irreconcileable’ replaced with ‘irreconcilable’ (the irreconcilable opposition of righteousness)

§ 31, 1. Sentence starting: The latter especially gave.... - ‘gramatico’ replaced with ‘grammatico’ (grammatico-historical examination of scripture.)

§ 31, 8. Sentence starting: Sextus Julius Africanus,... - ‘Septimus’ replaced with ‘Septimius’ (campaign of Septimius Severus)

§ 32, 6 f. Sentence starting: It assigns the founding.... - ‘§ 12, 2’ replaced with ‘§ 13, 2’ (Christ’s promise (§ 13, 2).)

§ 35, 2. Sentence starting: Only a few unimportant.... - ‘immobolis’ replaced with ‘immobilis’ (immobilis et irreformabilis)

§ 38, 1. Sentence starting: Thereafter they were used.... - ‘were’ replaced with ‘where’ (and spots where martyr’s relics)

§ 40, 1. Sentence starting: Themison, Alcibiades’ successor,... - ‘ἐπστολή’ replaced with ‘ἐπιστολή’ (a Καθολικὴ ἐπιστολή,)

§ 40, 4. Sentence starting: The following are some of.... - ‘§ 57, 3’ replaced with ‘§ 37, 3’ (On _dies stationum_ (§ 37, 3) nothing)

§ 44, 4. Sentence starting: But twenty years later.... - ‘portea’ replaced with ‘postea’ (esset postea gloriæ) Sentence starting: Martin of Tours.... - ‘§ 47, 15’ replaced with ‘§ 47, 14’ (Martin of Tours (§ 47, 14) established)

§ 45, 4. Sentence starting: But the Council at Macon.... - ‘§ 85, 1’ replaced with ‘§ 86, 1’ (Carolingian legislation (§ 86, 1).)

§ 46, 3. Sentence starting: In this year, however,... - ‘§ 53, 2’ replaced with ‘§ 50, 2’ (the Council of Sardica (§ 50, 2),)

§ 46, 6. Sentence starting: To his legates at the Council.... - ‘Ephesns’ replaced with ‘Ephesus’ (at the Council of Ephesus)

§ 47, 15. Sentence starting: He deserves special credit for.... - ‘§ 69, 4-6’ replaced with ‘§ 59, 4-6’ (Hymn Composition, § 59, 4-6)

§ 47, 22c. Sentence starting: Ordained deacon against his.... - ‘apocrisarius’ replaced with ‘apocrisiarius’ (a papal _apocrisiarius_ in Constantinople)

§ 48, 2. Sentence starting: For the history of heresies.... - ‘§ 57, 21h’ replaced with ‘§ 47, 21f’ (the author of _Prædestinatus_ (§ 47, 21f).)

§ 48, 7. Sentence starting: This cannot, however, be said.... - ‘Eutchyes’ replaced with ‘Eutyches’ (against Nestorius and Eutyches)

§ 50, 4. Sentence starting: For the restoration of church.... - ‘followship’ replaced with ‘fellowship’ (received back into church fellowship)

§ 50, 6. Sentence starting: Basil the Great wrote 4 bks.... - ‘Eunonius’ replaced with ‘Eunomius’ (4 bks. against Eunomius) - ‘Amphilochum’ replaced with ‘Amphilochium’ (Ad Amphilochium, against the)

§ 52, 4. Sentence starting: He appealed to an œcumenical.... - ‘§ 467’ replaced with ‘§ 46, 7’ (to =Leo the Great= (§ 46, 7) at Rome)

§ 52, 5. Sentence starting: The strict Monophysites of.... - ‘Diophysites’ replaced with ‘Dyophysites’ (at the head of the Dyophysites)

§ 56, 4. Sentence starting: The pre-eminence of the Christian.... - ‘Quadrigesma’ replaced with ‘Quadragesima’ (the whole Quadragesima season)

§ 59 1, Sentence starting: This view prevailed.... - ‘§ 160, 8’ replaced with ‘§ 161, 8’ (referred to by the Protestants (§ 161, 8))

§ 59, 4. Sentence starting: Under the name of Troparies,... - ‘§ 71, 2’ replaced with ‘§ 70, 2’ (church service of Psalms (§ 70, 2).)

§ 63. Sentence starting: Owing to various diversities.... - ‘§ 61, 7’ replaced with ‘§ 61, 1’ (and discipline (§ 61, 1),)

§ 67, 7. Sentence starting: For the executing of his spiritual.... - ‘divisons’ replaced with ‘divisions’ (holders of the four divisions)

§ 71, 1. Sentence starting: The Catholic polemists of the.... - ‘Manichiæan’ replaced with ‘Manichæan’ (to a Manichæan family)

§ 73, 5. Sentence starting: Secret remnants of this sect,... - ‘§ 162, 10’ replaced with ‘§ 163, 10’ (a new departure (§ 163, 10))

§ 76, 8. Sentence starting: Pope Gregory the Great,... - ‘694’ replaced with ‘604’ (Gregory the Great, A.D. 590-604)

§ 77. Sentence starting: This, however, is certain,... - ‘§ 23, 6’ replaced with ‘§ 22, 6’ (end of the 3rd century (§ 22, 6))

§ 77, 4. Sentence starting: Two princes of the Jutes.... - removed duplicate ‘of’ (led a horde of Angles and Saxons)

§ 77, 6. Sentence starting: His wife Eanfled, Edwin’s daughter.... - ‘decidly’ replaced with ‘decidedly’ (most decidedly preferred it)

§ 78, 8. Sentence starting: Thus he lets himself be informed.... - ‘forbiden’ replaced with ‘forbidden’ (and storks is absolutely forbidden)

§ 86. Sentence starting: This institution, however,... - ‘ust’ replaced with ‘just’ (just as they chose)

§ 87, 3. sentence starting: Langen fixes the date.... - ‘§ 290, 5’ replaced with ‘§ 90, 5’ (to Servatus Lupus (§ 90, 5))

§ 91, 2. Sentence starting: At a Synod at Gentiliacum.... - ‘Gentiliscum’ replaced with ‘Gentiliacum’ (At a Synod at Gentiliacum)

Footnote 82. - ‘Assumtio’ replaced with ‘Assumptio’ (Enoch, Assumptio, Ezra, Bk. of Jub.)

Footnote 251. - ‘Hadden’ replaced with ‘Haddan’ (Haddan and Stubbs)

End of Project Gutenberg's Church History, Volume 1 (of 3), by J. H. Kurtz