Part 15
_Chihuahua_, Apache raids into, 14 scalp bounty offered by, 6
_Childbirth_, gods invoked at, 34 medicine-men participate at, 38
_Children_, Apache affection toward, 14 Apache, disposal of bodies of, 134 Apache, early training of, 17 participate in puberty rite, 46-47, 124-125
_Chiricahua Apache_ at Fort Sill, 131 clans of the, 133 descent among the, 22, 132 flee to New Mexico in 1876, 9 Navaho name for, 138 raids by, 9, 10 tribal name of, 134
_Choili_, sacred mountain of the Navaho, 91, 94, 96, 98
_Chuganaai_, Apache Sun God, 24-27, 29-31, 38, 43, 133 _See_ CHEHONAAI; CHUNNAAI; SUN
_Chunnaai_, Jicarilla Sun God, 60-68, 135
_Cibicu fight_ in 1882, 10-12
_Civilization_, effect of, on Indians, 22
_Clan system_ of Indians, 21
_Clans_ absent among Jicarillas, 54, 135 of the Apache, 22-23, 132 of the Navaho, 97-98, 136-137
_Cliff-dwellers_ in Navaho clans, 137 in Navaho mythology, 95, 97, 106-107, 137 mummies of, 74-75
_Clothing_ decorated with cross and crescent, 42 deposited with the dead, 134 of flint in Jicarilla myth, 63 of godly personators, 48 of the Apache, 131 of the Jicarillas, 54, 134 of the Navaho, 136 of turquoise in Jicarilla myth, 63 _See_ CAPS; COSTUME; HAIR-DRESSING
_Clouds_, Apache god of, 35 in Apache mythology, 24, 26-30, 33 in Navaho mythology, 94, 103, 104 symbolized on maternity belt, 40 symbolized on medicine cap, 40 _See_ BLACK CLOUD
_Clown_, Gauneski{~COMBINING BREVE~}de functions as, 84 in Navaho ceremony, 120-121 of the Jicarillas, 59
_Cochiti_, Navaho name for, 138
_Colorado river_, mythic creation of, 90
_Colors_, Athapascan terms for, 140 directional, of the Apache, 25-27, 60, 84 directional, of the Jicarillas, 60, 61, 64, 66 directional, of the Navaho, 84, 87, 90-92, 103, 115, 118
_Comanche_, Jicarilla name for, 135 Navaho name for, 138
_Contests_ of skill in Navaho myth, 107-108
_Cooking_ of mescal by Apache, 17-18 _See_ FOOD
_Copper Mines_, conference with Apache at, 7
_Copper-working_ by the Navaho, 77
_Corn_ deities of Navaho myth, 96 depicted in dry-painting, 121, 123 man born of, in Navaho myth, 84 prayers for, 38 tulapai made from, 19 used in puberty rite, 46-47, 125 _See_ SEED
_Corn-meal_, mush of, in Navaho marriage ceremony, 126 sacred use of, 38 used in drying hair, 125 _See also_ MEAL
_Cosmology._ _See_ GENESIS
_Costume_ of girls during puberty rite, 47 of Yebichai dancers, 122 _See_ CLOTHING
_Cotton_, blankets of, in Navaho mythology, 94
_Coyote_ in Jicarilla mythology, 69 in Navaho mythology, 87, 93
_Coyote Chant_ of the Navaho, 78
_Coyoteros_, Apache name for, 134 assigned to reservation, 8 clans of the, 132 organization of the, 22 population of the, 131 subdued by Crook, 8
_Cradle-board_ deposited with infant's remains, 134
_Creation._ _See_ GENESIS
_Crescent._ _See_ Cross and Crescent
_Cricket Girl_ of Navaho myth, 96
_Crook_, Gen. George, Apache campaign by, 8-10
_Crops_, fructification of, by Yolkai Estsan, 96 Goddess of, of Apache, 34 _See_ HARVESTS
_Cross_ in Apache myth, 30, 32 made by Apache, 10 on Apache medicine cap, 40
_Cross and crescent_ in Apache religion, 42 on Apache basketry, 21 origin of, among Apache, 43, 44
_Crow_ in Apache mythology, 28 in Jicarilla mythology, 61 in Navaho mythology, 112
_Crow People_ of the Navaho, 84
_Crystal._ _See_ QUARTZ CRYSTAL
_Cuticle_, people created from, 97
_Dance_ by Apache to revive dead, 10-11 during puberty rites, 46 for rain among Apache, 33 Harvest, of the Apache, 133 in Navaho myth, 108 of the Jicarillas, 58, 59 _See_ CEREMONIES; YEBICHAI
_Dance of the Gods_ of Apache, 47-49
_Das Lan_, Apache medicine-man, 21, 37, 38, 42-46
_Datilye._ _See_ HUMMING-BIRD
_Davis_, Inspector-General, confers with Apache, 7
_Dawn_ in Navaho mythology, 87
_Dead_, Apache attempt to revive, 10 how regarded by Navaho, 80 _See_ BURIAL; MORTUARY CUSTOMS
_Death_, Apache conception of, 32 controlled by Yolkai Nali{~COMBINING BREVE~}n, 34 origin of, in Navaho myth, 93
_Death Goddess_ of the Apache, 34
_Deer_ in Apache myth, 35
_Deerskin_, Apache paintings on, 20 in Navaho myth, 91, 92, 94, 96, 97 masks of god personators, 48 used in maternity belt, 39
_Deilget_, an Antelope monster, 99, 106
_Depe{~COMBINING BREVE~}nsa_, a Navaho sacred mountain, 91
_Descent_ among the Apache, 22, 132 among the Navaho, 136 _See_ INHERITANCE
_Designs_, pottery, of Navaho gods, 95 _See_ ORNAMENT
_Digi{~COMBINING BREVE~}n._ _See_ HOLY PEOPLE
_Dine{~COMBINING BREVE~}_, Navaho tribal name, 97, 138
_Directions._ _See_ CARDINAL POINTS
_Disease_, how expelled by Jicarillas, 60 how regarded by Apache, 29, 35 origin of, in Navaho mythology, 93 God of, of Apache, 33 _See_ Medicine; Medicine-men; Tubadzischi{~COMBINING BREVE~}ni
_Divorce_ among the Jicarillas, 55 _See_ MARRIAGE
_Doh._ _See_ FLY
_Dokli{~COMBINING BREVE~}ni._ _See_ NABAKELTI
_Dokooslit_, a Navaho sacred mountain, 91
_Do__n__i Tli{~COMBINING BREVE~}shi Noilta__n__sh._ _See_ DAS LAN
_Dreamer._ _See_ BILH AHATI{~COMBINING BREVE~}NI
_Dreams_, ceremonies affected by, 133 God of, in Apache cosmology, 31 _See_ VISIONS
_Dress._ _See_ CLOTHING
_Drowning_, rescue from, attributed to gods, 109
_Drum_, basket, of the Jicarillas, 57 basket, used in Navaho Night Chant, 119, 121 medicine, of Apache, 11 used in Apache dance, 48
_Dry-paintings_ of the Apache, 41, 47 of the Jicarillas, 56, 57 of the Navaho, 78, 79, 115, 119-123, 138
_Dutli{~COMBINING BREVE~}shi Nali{~COMBINING BREVE~}n_, Turquoise Girl, 31, 34 _See also_ TURQUOISE WOMAN
_Dutli{~COMBINING BREVE~}shi Skhin_, Turquoise Boy, 31, 33
_Dwellings_ of the Apache, 131 of the Jicarillas, 54, 134 of the Navaho, 74-76, 80-81, 136, 138 _See_ HOGAN; HOUSES; TIPIS
_Eagle_, feathers of, in Jicarilla myth, 63-64, 68 feathers of, in Navaho myth, 100 feathers of, in puberty rite, 46 giant, in Jicarilla myth, 66-68 giant, in Navaho myth, 106
_Eagle People_, how supplicated, 40
_Earth_, creation of, in Apache myth, 26
_Earth Daughter_ of Apache mythology, 27, 28
_Earth God_ of Navaho mythology, 98
_Earth Messengers_ of Apache mythology, 31, 32
_Elk_ in Jicarilla mythology, 65
_Enasho Dilhkli{~COMBINING BREVE~}shen_, an Apache deity, 31, 34
_Estsan Natleshin_, a Jicarilla deity, 62, 135
_Evil-spirit Chant_ of the Navaho, 78
_Evil spirits_ banished in Night Chant, 119-120
_Face-painting_ of Jicarilla dancers, 59
_Fasting_ by Apache medicine-men, 32
_Fear_ of Apache by other tribes, 6 unknown to Apache, 14
_Feather Chant_ of the Navaho, 78
_Feathers_, eagle, in Jicarilla myth, 63-64, 68 eagle, in Navaho myth, 100 eagle, in puberty rite, 46 employed in dry-painting, 120 Jicarilla headdress of, 54 turkey, prayer-sticks of, 117
_Feather wands_ in Night Chant, 118, 119
_Fermentation_ by Apache, 19-20
_Fire_, how made by Apache, 14, 18 in Jicarilla mythology, 63, 64 mythic origin of, 69 used in God Dance, 49 used in Jicarilla ceremony, 58 used in Night-Chant ceremony, 116 used at Yebichai Dance, 122
_Fireflies_ in Jicarilla mythology, 69
_Fire God_ of the Navaho, 103-104
_Fire-sticks_ in Jicarilla mythology, 64, 65
_First Man._ _See_ ASTSE HASTIN
_First Woman._ _See_ ASTSE ESTSAN
_Fish_ tabooed by Apache, 20 tabooed by Jicarillas, 135
_Flint_ clothing in Jicarilla myth, 63
_Flood_ in Apache myth, 27-28 in Jicarilla mythology, 61 in Navaho mythology, 88, 90
_Florida_, Apache prisoners sent to, 10
_Flutes_ mentioned in Navaho myth, 84
_Fly_ (Doh) in Apache myth, 26, 27
_Fog._ _See_ CLOUDS; RAIN
_Food_ of the Apache, 14-16, 19, 20, 131, 140 of the Jicarillas, 134, 140 of the Navaho, 76, 140 terms for, 139-140 used during maturity rite, 125 _See_ TABOO
_Foot-racing_ at time of Night Chant, 122 in Navaho myth, 107
_Fort Apache_, Apache scouts at, 10 Coyoteros placed near, 8
_Fort Apache agency_, number of Apache at, 131
_Fort Sill_, Apache sent to, 10 Chiricahua at, 131
_Fort Sumner_, New Mexico, 83 _See_ BOSQUE REDONDO
_Fort Wingate_, Apache surrender at, 9 Navaho arrive at, 83
_Four_, an Apache sacred number, 36, 41-43
_Fox People_ of the Navaho, 84, 95
_Frightening_ the patient in Night Chant ceremony, 119
_Fringe Mouths_, Navaho deities, 109, 113, 114, 123
_Frogs_, creation of, in Navaho myth, 90
_Fungi_ eaten by Apache, 19
_Fun-maker._ _See_ CLOWN
_Furniture_ of the Navaho, 76
_Gage{~COMBINING BREVE~}._ _See_ CROW
_Gambler_ in Navaho mythology, 111
_Gamblers_ present at Night Chant, 122
_Ga__n__askiai_, a Navaho god, 114 represented in dry-painting, 121
_Garces_, Francisco, on the Apache, 4
_Gaun_, Apache gods, 31, 35
_Genesis_ of Navaho clans, 137 of the Apache, 23-35, 133 of the Jicarillas, 60-62, 135 of the Navaho, 83-98, 138
_Geronimo_, capture of, 10 raids by Apache under, 9, 10
_Ghost Dance_ identified with Dance of Gods, 48
_Giants_ in Navaho mythology, 98, 105-106 _See_ MONSTERS
_Girl Dance_ among Apache, 46
_Goddesses_, how personated in Navaho ceremony, 111
_Gods_, Indian belief in power of, 45 of the Apache, 31, 35 personated in Apache ceremony, 41 _See_ DANCE; HOLY PEOPLE; MYTHOLOGY; RELIGION
_Gopher_ in Jicarilla mythology, 65, 66
_Goshonne_, Apache medicine-man, 37, 38
_Gourd_ drinking cups of Apache, 21
_Government_ of the Apache, 132 of the Jicarillas, 135 of the Navaho, 136 _See_ CHIEFS; POLITICAL ORGANIZATION
_Grasshopper People_ of Navaho myth, 100, 103
_Graves_ of the Apache, 133 _See_ MORTUARY CUSTOMS
_Gray God._ _See_ HASCHE{~COMBINING BREVE~}LAPAI
_Great Dipper._ _See_ BIG DIPPER
_Green things_ created by Turquoise Girl, 34
_Guadalupe Hidalgo_, treaty of, 7
_Habitat_ of the Apache, 14
_Habitations._ _See_ DWELLINGS; HOGAN; HOUSES; TIPIS
_Hadilhkih._ _See_ LIGHTNING
_Hadintin Nali{~COMBINING BREVE~}n_, Pollen Girl, in Apache myth, 27-29, 31 functions of, 34-35 invoked by Apache, 43
_Hadintin Skhin_, Pollen Boy, in Apache myth, 3, 24-31, 96, 133 function of, 33 invoked by Apache, 43 _See also_ POLLEN; TADITIN
_Hair-cutting_ as a sign of mourning, 55, 135
_Hair-dressing_ of girls during maturity rite, 124 of the Apache, 131 of the Jicarillas, 59, 134 of the Navaho, 136
_Hair-washing_ ceremony of the Navaho, 125
_Haisndayin_, Jicarilla tribal name, 62, 65, 135
_Handicrafts_, terms for, 141 _See_ ARTS; BASKETRY; INDUSTRIES; POTTERY; SILVER-WORK
_Happiness Chant_ of the Navaho, 78, 106-111
_Harvest Dance_ of the Apache, 133
_Harvest God_ of the Apache, 28 of the Navaho, 105, 113, 121 _See_ GANASKIDI
_Harvests_ prayed for by Apache, 34 _See_ CROPS
_Haschebaad_, a Navaho goddess, 114 personated in Night Chant, 116-120 represented in dry-painting, 119, 121, 123 significance of, 111
_Haschebaku{~COMBINING BREVE~}__n_ personated in Night Chant, 120 represented in dry-painting, 119, 121
_Hasche{~COMBINING BREVE~}lapai_ personated in Night Chant, 116
_Hasche{~COMBINING BREVE~}lti_ in Navaho mythology, 92-94, 96, 97, 113, 115 personated in Night Chant, 116-120 represented in dry-painting, 119, 121
_Hasche{~COMBINING BREVE~}zhini_, Navaho Fire God, 103-104
_Haschi{~COMBINING BREVE~}n Di{~COMBINING BREVE~}lhili_, a god of creation, 69
_Haschogan_, Navaho House Gods, 92-93, 95-97, 103-104, 121
_Hashke Ni{~COMBINING BREVE~}lnte_, Apache medicine-man, 29
_Hashkli{~COMBINING BREVE~}shni_ clan, origin of, 97, 137
_Havasupai_, Apache name for, 134 baskets of, among Navaho, 77 Navaho name for, 138
_Hawk People of the Navaho_, 84, 88
_Head-dress_ of the Apache, 131 _See_ CAPS; HAIR-DRESSING; MEDICINE CAP
_Healing rites._ _See_ MEDICINE
_Health_, God and Goddess of, of Apache, 27, 28, 33 _See_ HADINTIN SKHIN
_Hermaphrodites_ in Navaho myth, 85
_Hills_, creation of, in Apache myth, 27, 28 _See_ MOUNTAINS
_History_ of the Apache, 3-23 of the Navaho, 81-83
_Hochonchi Hatal._ See Evil-spirit Chant
_Hogan_, the Navaho house, 74, 136 _See_ DWELLINGS; HOUSES; TSI{~COMBINING BREVE~}NDI HOGAN
_Holy People_ of Navaho mythology, 83-84, 91, 94-96, 111-113, 115
_Home life_ of the Navaho, 76
_Honesty_, how regarded by the Navaho, 82
_Hopi_, Apache name for, 134 Apache raids in country of, 14 Navaho name for, 138 visited by Garces, 4
_Horse-racing_ at time of Night Chant, 122
_Horses_, accoutrement of, ornamented by Navaho, 77 branded with sacred symbol, 42, 44 sacrificed at graves, 55, 81, 134, 135 used as doctors' fees, 41 used in marriage settlement, 126, 133, 137-138
_Horse-thieving_ by the Navaho, 82
_Hostilities_ of the Apache, 6-23 of the Navaho, 81-83
_House Gods._ _See_ HASCHOGAN
_Houses_, medicine, of the Jicarillas, 57 of the Apache, 13-14, 44, 45 of the dead burned by Jicarillas, 55 owned by Navaho women, 76 _See_ Dwellings; Hogan; Tipis
_Hozhoni Hatal._ _See_ HAPPINESS CHANT
_Humming-bird_ in Apache myth, 26, 30
_Hunchback gods_ of the Navaho, 105, 121
_Hunting_ by the Jicarillas, 54, 55, 134-135
_Images_ used by Apache, 40-41, 133
_Implements_, Jicarilla, origin of, 69 of the Apache, 17
_Incantation_ used in treating disease, 36
_Indian Office_, policy of, regarding Apache, 8
_Industries_ of the Apache, 132 of the Jicarillas, 135 of the Navaho, 136 _See_ ARTS; HANDICRAFTS
_Inheritance_ among Apache, 22 among Jicarillas, 55 _See_ DESCENT
_Initiation_ into Yebichai order, 120, 121
_Intellect_, Goddess of, of Apache, 34
_Intoxicants_ used by Apache, 19
_Iron-working_ by the Navaho, 77
_Irrigation_ practised by Navaho, 74
_Isleta_, Navaho name for, 138
_Itsa._ _See_ EAGLE
_Itsad Nde{~COMBINING BREVE~}yu._ _See_ EAGLE PEOPLE
_Jemez_, Navaho name for, 138 people among Navaho, 137
_Jet_ in Navaho mythology, 91, 97, 103, 104, 115 _See_ LIGNITE
_Jewelry_ of the Navaho, 76-77
_Jewels_ in Navaho mythology, 94, 115 _See_ ABALONE; JET; MOSS AGATE; PEARL; QUARTZ CRYSTAL; SHELL; TURQUOISE
_Jicarillas_, account of the, 51-69 population of the, 131 tribal summary of the, 134 vocabulary of the, 139-144
_Juan Jose_, an Apache chief, 6
_Juh_, raids by Apache under, 9
_Juniper berries_ used by Apache, 19
_Kage._ _See_ CROW
_Kearny_, Col. S. W., cited, 82
_Kedan_, Navaho ceremonial paraphernalia, 116-118
_Keldi__n__she{~COMBINING BREVE~}n._ _See_ SKUNK
_Kinni{~COMBINING BREVE~}nikai_, a Navaho locality, 114
_Ki{~COMBINING BREVE~}nya Ani_ clan, origin of, 97, 137
_Kiowa_, Jicarilla name for, 135
_Kiowa Apache_, population of, 131
_Kleganaai_, the Moon, in Apache myth, 31
_Klehonaai_, the Moon, in Navaho myth, 92 _See_ KLENAAI; MOON
_Kleje Hatal._ _See_ NIGHT CHANT
_Klenaai_, the Moon, in Jicarilla myth, 60, 62, 135 _See_ KLEGANAAI; KLEHONAAI; MOON
_Kli{~COMBINING BREVE~}shcho Nali{~COMBINING BREVE~}n_, Snake Girl, symbolized on maternity belt, 39
_Knives_ in Navaho ceremony, 118 in Navaho myth, 105
_Kobadjischini_, a Jicarilla god, 56, 62-68, 135 _See_ TOBADZISCHI{~COMBINING BREVE~}NI; TUBADZISCHI{~COMBINING BREVE~}NI
_Kolhkahi__n_, a Jicarilla division, 54, 135
_Kosdilhkih._ _See_ BLACK CLOUD
_Kowa_, the Apache house, 13-14, 44-45 _See_ DWELLINGS
_Kuterastan_, Apache creator, 20, 24-30, 32, 34, 38, 43, 45, 133
_Laguna_, Navaho name for, 138
_Language._ _See_ VOCABULARY
_La Plata mountain_, mythic creation of, 91
_Leggings_, deerskin, of the Navaho, 77 _See_ CLOTHING
_Lightning_ in Apache myth, 24, 25, 27, 28, 30-33 in Jicarilla myth, 67 in Navaho myth, 97, 102, 107, 115 represented in dry-paintings, 47 symbolized on maternity belt, 39, 40
_Lightning arrows_ in Navaho myth, 105
_Lightning-stroke_, how treated by Apache, 40
_Lignite_ in Navaho myth, 103 _See_ JET
_Little Colorado river_, creation of, in Navaho myth, 90
_Lizards_, creation of, in Navaho myth, 90
_Llaneros_, a band of Jicarillas, 54
_Locust_ in Navaho mythology, 89, 90
_Locust People_ of the Navaho, 84
_Loin-cloth_ of the Apache, 131
_Magpie_ in Navaho myth, 113
_Maguey._ _See_ MESCAL
_Mai Hatal._ _See_ COYOTE CHANT
_Maineli__n__._ _See_ GOPHER
_Man-eating Bird_, a Navaho monster, 99
_Mangas Coloradas_, an Apache warrior, 7
_Ma__n__sche{~COMBINING BREVE~}._ _See_ SPIDER
_Manuelito_, chief of the Navaho, 81
_Manzanita_ used by Apache, 19
_Maricopa_ in Apache war, 7 Navaho name for, 138
_Marriage_ among the Apache, 133 among the Jicarillas, 54, 135 among the Navaho, 125-127, 136-137 and property among Apache, 22-23 restrictions among Apache, 22 _See_ WOMEN
_Masks_ of Apache dancers, 47, 48 of Navaho gods, 111, 114, 115 used in Night Chant, 116, 119-123
_Maternity belt_ of Apache, 38-39
_Maturity._ _See_ PUBERTY
_Meal, sacred_, carried by Hasche{~COMBINING BREVE~}lti, 121 used in dry-painting, 119, 120 used in Jicarilla ceremony, 59 used in Night Chant, 117 _See also_ CORN-MEAL
_Medicine_, dry-paintings used in, 47
_Medicine cap_ used by Apache, 40
_Medicine ceremonies_, God Dance a part of, 48 of the Jicarillas, 56, 57, 135 of the Navaho, 77-79 _See_ NIGHT CHANT
_Medicine craze._ _See_ MESSIAH CRAZE
_Medicine Dance_ of the Apache, 133
_Medicine hogan_ of the Navaho, 116
_Medicine-making_ in Jicarilla myth, 57
_Medicine-men_ and ceremonies, 133 communicate with gods, 32 employment of, in puberty rites, 46, 125 marriage ceremony conducted by, 138 Navaho, functions of, 79-80 of the Apache, 35-42, 132 participate in Night Chant, 116-124
_Medicine performance_ of the Jicarillas, 57
_Medicine plants_, how gathered, 133
_Medicine practices_ of the Apache, 35-42
_Medicine skin_ of the Apache, 29-36
_Meriwether_, Gov. David, treats with Navaho, 81
_Mescal_ harvest of the Apache, 15-19 intoxicant made from, 20
_Mescalero reservation_, Chiricahua sent to, 9 _See_ BOSQUE REDONDO
_Mescaleros_ confined at Bosque Redondo, 83 depredations by, 83 flee from reservation, 9 Jicarilla name for, 135 plan to place Arizona Apache with, 7 population of the, 131
_Mesquite pods_ eaten by Apache, 19
_Messiah craze_ among Apache, 10, 38, 42-46 Apache houses affected by, 131 basketry designs affected by, 20-21
_Metal-work_ of the Navaho, 76-77
_Mexican_ captives enslaved by Navaho, 82 coins used in Navaho silver-work, 77
_Migration_, traditional, of the Jicarillas, 62
_Miles_, Gen. N. A., subdues Apache, 10
_Milky Way_ in Apache myth, 34, 134 in Navaho myth, 93
_Miracle performers_ of Apache myth, 32 of Jicarilla myth, 62-68 of Navaho myth, 98
_Miraculous personages_ of Apache myth, 133 of Jicarilla myth, 135 of Navaho myth, 138 _See_ GODS
_Moccasins_, cross and crescent on, 42 _See_ CLOTHING
_Modesty_ of Apache women, 16
_Mohave_, Jicarilla name for, 135 Navaho name for, 138 _See_ APACHE-MOHAVE
_Monsters_ in Apache mythology, 32 in Jicarilla mythology, 63-68, 135 in Navaho mythology, 89, 90, 138 _See_ GIANTS; WATER MONSTERS
_Months_, names of, 141
_Moon_, creation of, in Apache myth, 30, 31 creation of, in Navaho myth, 92
_Moon God._ _See_ KLEGANAAI; KLEHONAAI; KLENAAI
_Moons_, names of, 141
_Mortars_ in Navaho myth, 103
_Mortuary customs_ of the Apache, 133 of the Jicarillas, 55, 135 of the Navaho, 80, 138
_Moss agate_ in Navaho mythology, 92
_Mother-in-law_, taboo of, among Navaho, 126
_Mountain Chant_ of the Navaho, 78, 79
_Mountain lion_, in Jicarilla myth, 64 in Navaho myth, 97 skin of, used in maternity belt, 39
_Mountain Lion People_ of the Navaho, 84, 87, 90
_Mountain sheep_ in Navaho myth, 113-114
_Mountains_, mythic creation of, 28, 90-91 sacred, in Navaho myth, 84, 88, 90-91, 93, 94, 98
_Mourning_ by the Jicarillas, 55-56, 135 _See_ MORTUARY CUSTOMS
_Muhr_, A. F., acknowledgments to, xx
_Mummies_ in cliff-ruins, 74-75
_Murder_ among the Apache, 45
_Musical instruments_ of the Jicarillas, 56-57 _See_ DRUMS; FLUTES; RATTLES
_Myers_, W. E., acknowledgments to, xx
_Mythology_, Apache, basket designs and, 21 of the Apache, 23-35 of the Jicarillas, 56-57, 60-69 of the Navaho, 83-106 _See_ CEREMONIES; GENESIS; RELIGION
_Nabakelti_, Apache medicine-man, 10-12
_Nacholecho._ _See_ TARANTULA
_Names_ adopted by Apache, 42 native, of Indian tribes, 134, 135, 138 of dead tabooed, 34 of the moons or months, 141
_Nane_, conference with, 7 raids by Apache under, 9
_Naste{~COMBINING BREVE~}lh_ in Apache myth, 31
_Natoi Hatal._ _See_ SHOOTING CHANT
_Natural phenomena_, terms for, 142
_Navaho_, account of the, 71-127 and Apache paintings compared, 41 and Apache relationship, 3 and Jicarilla ceremony compared, 53, 54, 56 Apache name for, 134 character of ceremonies of, 4 character of the, xx hair-dress of the, 134 Jicarilla name for, 135 origin of the, 3 trade of Jicarillas with, 135 tribal summary of the, 136 vocabulary of the, 139-144
_Naye{~COMBINING BREVE~}nayezgani_, a Jicarilla god, 55-57, 62-68, 135
_Naye{~COMBINING BREVE~}nezgani_, Apache and Navaho deity, 3, 31, 133, 138 birth and adventures of, 32, 98-106 personated in Night Chant, 118 represented in Apache painting, 20 symbolized on maternity belt, 39
_Nde_, Apache tribal name, 134
_Ndidilhkizn_, Lightning Maker, in Apache myth, 25, 27, 28 symbolized on medicine cap, 40
_Ndisagocha__n_, Lightning Rumbler, in Apache myth, 25, 28
_Nervousness_ treated by Apache, 40
_New Mexico_, Chiricahua flee to, 9 plan to remove Apache to, 7
_New Mexico_, raids by Victorio in, 9
_Night Chant_ of the Navaho, 78, 79, 111-124
_Night Girl_ of Apache myth, 30, 31
_Nigostu{~COMBINING BREVE~}n_, the Earth, in Apache myth, 26
_Nigostu{~COMBINING BREVE~}n Bika Binalze._ _See_ EARTH MESSENGERS
_Nigostu{~COMBINING BREVE~}n Nali{~COMBINING BREVE~}n._ _See_ EARTH DAUGHTER
_Ni{~COMBINING BREVE~}lchi._ _See_ WINDS
_Nilchidilhkizn_, the Apache Wind God, 25, 27, 31, 35
_Nichitso_, a Jicarilla Whirlwind god, 61
_Nokuse._ _See_ BIG DIPPER
_Number_, sacred, of Apache, 36, 41-43
_Numerals_, Southern Athapascan, 142
_Obscenity_ of Jicarilla clowns, 59
_Ocean_, creation of, in Apache myth, 33, 133 creation of, in Navaho myth, 90
_Ojo Caliente_, Apache of, 9 Victorio surrenders at, 9
_Oklahoma_, Apache sent to, 10 population of Apache in, 131
_Olleros_ band of Jicarillas, 54
_Onions_, wild, eaten by Apache, 19
_Opuntia._ _See_ PRICKLY PEAR
_Orientation_ in sweating ceremony, 118 of baskets in ceremony, 77 of buffalo skin in ceremony, 57 of Jicarilla ceremonial enclosure, 57 of Navaho hogans, 80, 136 of sacred skins in Navaho myth, 92 of wedding basket, 126
_Origin._ _See_ GENESIS
_Ornamentation_ of Apache caps, 131, 133
_Ornaments_ of the Navaho, 136
_Ovens_, mescal, used by Apache, 17
_Owl_ in Jicarilla myth, 62 in Navaho myth, 115
_Owl People_ of the Navaho, 84
_Painting_, Apache, on deerskin, 20 of bodies by Yebichai dancers, 122 of skins in Navaho myth, 115 _See_ DRY-PAINTINGS; FACE-PAINTING
_Paiute_, baskets of, among Navaho, 77
_Papago_, Garces among the, 4 in Apache war, 7 Navaho name for, 138
_Paralysis_ treated by Apache, 47
_Pasquin_, conference with, 7
_Peaches_, an Apache man, 22
_Pearl_ in Navaho creation myth, 92
_Personal terms_, Southern Athapascan, 143
_Pesqueira_, Don Ignacio, cooeperates against Apache, 7
_Pestles_ in Navaho myth, 103
_Phillips_, W. W., acknowledgments to, xx
_Phratries_ among the Navaho, 136
_Picuris_ mentioned in Jicarilla myth, 68
_Pigeon_ in Apache myth, 27, 28
_Pima_, Apache name for, 134 Garces among the, 4 in Apache war, 7 Jicarilla name for, 135 Navaho name for, 138
_Pinalenos_ established at San Carlos, 8
_Pine Squirrel People_ of the Navaho, 84
_Pine-squirrel_ pouch of Hasche{~COMBINING BREVE~}lti, 121
_Pinon_, creation of, in Apache myth, 27 nuts of, eaten by Apache, 19 pollen of, used by Apache, 38 tea made from bark of, 19 used in ceremonial enclosure, 57 used for mythic water bottle, 21, 27, 30 water bottles coated with gum of, 132
_Pipes_ in Navaho myth, 103, 108-110, 115
_Plains Indians_, Jicarilla name for, 135
_Plains People_, a Jicarilla band, 54
_Plants_ used in medicine, 36
_Poisoned tobacco_ in Navaho myth, 103
_Political organization_ of the Apache, 132 of the Jicarillas, 135 of the Navaho, 136 _See_ CHIEFS; GOVERNMENT
_Pollen_, deification of, 3 gathering of, by Apache, 133 god personators sprinkled with, 49 in Navaho mythology, 84, 91, 94 use of, by Apache, 34, 38-41, 43, 133 used in childbirth, 39, 40 used in marriage ceremony, 126 used in Night Chant, 119 used in puberty rite, 46 _See_ HADINTIN NALI{~COMBINING BREVE~}N; HADINTIN SKHIN; TADITIN
_Polygamy_ among the Apache, 13-14 among the Jicarillas, 55 among the Navaho, 76
_Population_ of the Apache, 13, 131 of the Jicarillas, 134 of the Navaho, 136
_Porcupine_ in Navaho myth, 97
_Potatoes_, wild, eaten by Apache, 19
_Pottery_ made by Navaho gods, 95 of the Apache, 20 of the Jicarillas, 135 of the Navaho, 76, 77, 136
_Pouch_ for image used by Apache, 41 for meal used by Hasche{~COMBINING BREVE~}lti, 121 for medicine used by Navaho, 77, 120 for pollen among Apache, 38
_Prayers_, how symbolized by Apache, 3 in Navaho ceremonies, 138 Navaho, character of, 77-78 of the Apache, 34-37, 133 on erection of hogan, 136 to animal spirits, 39
_Prayer-sticks_ of turkey feathers, 117 _See_ KEDAN
_Precious Stone deities_ of the Navaho, 96 _See_ JEWELS
_Presidios_ established to check Apache, 5
_Prickly pears_ eaten by Apache, 19
_Property_ of women among Navaho, 76
_Property marks_ of Apache, 18
_Property right_ among Apache, 22 among Jicarillas, 55
_Prophecies_ of Apache medicine-man, 45 of death among Apache, 38, 45
_Puberty ceremony_, God Dance a part of, 48 in Navaho mythology, 94-95 of the Apache, 46, 133 of the Jicarillas, 56, 135 of the Navaho, 124-125
_Pueblos_, Apache name for, 134 Apache raids against, 14 baskets exchanged with, 54 ceremonies of the, 4 hair-dress of, 134 incorporated by Navaho, 75, 137 Jicarilla ceremony borrowed from, 54, 135 Jicarilla name for, 135 Jicarillas trade with, 134, 135
_Purity_ symbolized by Apache, 34
_Quartz crystal_ in Navaho creation myth, 92
_Races._ _See_ FOOT-RACING
_Racing songs_ of the Navaho, 125
_Rafts_ mentioned in Navaho myth, 85
_Rain_ furnished by Yolkai Estsan, 96 in Jicarilla mythology, 67 man born of, in Navaho myth, 84
_Rainbow_ in Jicarilla mythology, 63 in Navaho mythology, 96, 102 represented in dry-painting, 119, 121, 123
_Rain Boy_ and Girl of Navaho myth, 96
_Rain Dance_ of the Apache, 33, 133
_Rain God_ of the Apache, 35 of the Navaho, 107, 115, 120 _See_ TONENILI
_Rattles_ mentioned in Navaho myth, 112