part i

. cap. 1. The latter work contains, at page 23, a classified list of eastern drugs; among the most valuable spices, Sanudo mentions cloves, cubebs, mace, nutmegs, spikenard; among those less costly, cinnamon, ginger, olibanum, pepper.

See pages 245. 636.

=Scribonius Largus=, a Roman physician of the first century of our era. He accompanied, in A.D. 43, the emperor Claudius when he attempted the definite conquest of the island of Britain. Scribonius is the author of the valuable book, _Compositiones Medicamentorum_ seu Compositiones medicæ, the earliest edition of which is due to Ruel, Paris, 1529.

See pages 6. 35. 42. 147. 179. 219. 245. 331. 493. 503.

=Simon Januensis=—See pages 6. 44. 582. 652.

=Sloane=, Sir Hans, 1660-1753. In 1687 physician to the governor of Barbados and Jamaica. His library and large collections of natural history formed the nucleus of the British Museum. He wrote (1) _Catalogus_ plantarum quæ in insula Jamaica sponte proveniunt vel vulgo coluntur ... adjectis aliis quibusdam, quæ in insulis Maderæ, Barbados, Nieves et St. Christophori nascuntur, Londini, 1696. (2) A _voyage_ to the islands Madera, Barbados, Nieves, St. Christophers and Jamaica. London, 1707-1725, fol.

See pages 18. 73. 188. 203. 288. 591. 615. 629. 710.

=Susruta.= The author of “_Ayurvedas_,” _i.e._ the book of health, an old Sanskrit medical work in which a large number of eastern drugs are mentioned. It was first printed in the original language at Calcutta, 2 vols., 1835-1836, and afterwards translated under the name _Susrutas Ayurvedas_, id est medicinæ systema a venerabili _D’hanvantare_ demonstratum, a Susruta discipulo compositum. Nunc primum ex Sanskrita in Latinum sermonem vertit.... Fr. Hessler, Erlangæ, 3 vols., 1844-1850. And by the same translator, Commentarii et annotationes in Susrutæ ayurvedam, 1852-1855. Susruta was once supposed to have written centuries before Christ, but chiefly the researches of Prof. Haas, London, in the _Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft_, xxx. (1876) 617 _sqq._ and xxxi. (1877) 647, make it not improbable that the Sanskrit “Susruta” might have been generated from the Greek Hippokrates by way of the intermediate form “Bukrat.” The oldest testimony as to the time of Susruta (and Charaka, see before) is the statement of Ibn Abu Oseibiah, in the 13th century, that Susruta had been translated into Arabic about the end of the 8th century.

See pages 154. 188. 211. 225. 295. 315. 421. 425. 436. 503. 547. 572. 644.

=Tabernæmontanus=, Jacob Theodor, physician at Heidelberg; died A.D. 1590. A pupil of Tragus.—Neuw Kreuterbuch, Frankfurt, 1588, folio; second part, 1591, both with fig. Later editions, also in German, by Caspar Bauhin and Hieronymus Bauhin. Latin translation, Eicones plantarum seu stirpium ... Francofurti, 1590, with 2225 engravings.

See pages 308. 390. 731.

=Talbor=, or also =Tabor=, Robert, 1642-1681. This singular personage having been apprenticed to Dear, an apothecary of Cambridge, settled in Essex, where he practised medicine with much success. He afterwards came to London, and in 1672 published a small book called Πυρετολογία, _a rational account of the cause and cure of agues_ (London, 12°). As stated at page 344, he was appointed physician to the king, and on 27th July of the same year, received the honour of knighthood at Whitehall. But he was not a member of the College of Physicians; and to save him from attack, Charles II. caused a letter to be written restraining that body from interfering with him in his medical practice. (Baker, _l.c._ at page 344, note 1). The appointment as royal physician, made in consideration of “good and acceptable services performed,” led to the issuing of a patent under the Privy Seal, dated 7th August, 1678, granting to Sir Robert Talbor an annuity of £100 per annum, together with the profits and privileges appertaining to a physician in ordinary to the sovereign. In 1679 Talbor visited France and Spain, as recorded in the _Recueil des nouvelles_ etc. pendant l’année 1679 (Paris, 1780) 466 (this includes the _Gazette de France_, 23rd Sept., 1679). The journey to Spain he made in the suite of the young queen of Spain, Louise d’Orléans, niece of Louis XIV., of whom he is described as _premier médecin_. During Talbor’s absence, his practice in London was carried on by his brother, Dr. John Talbor, as is proved by an advertisement in the _True News_ or _Mercurius Anglicus_, January 7-10, 1679. In France Talbor had the good fortune to cure the Dauphin of an attack of fever, and also treated with success other eminent persons. (See _Lettres de Madame de Sévigné_, nouv. ed. tome v., 1862, 559; also tome vi., letters of 15th and 29th Sept, and 6th Oct. 1679.) The physicians both in England and France were exceedingly jealous of the successes of an irregular practitioner like Talbor, and averse to admit the merits of his practice. Yet D’Aquin, first physician to Louis XIV., prescribed _Vin de Quinquina_, as well as powdered bark, for the king in 1686.—See J. A. Le Roi, J. _Journal de la santé du roi Louis XIV._, Paris, 1862. 171. 431. But Talbor’s happy results brought him into favour with Louis XIV., who induced him, in consideration of a sum of 2,000 louis d’or and an annual pension of 2,000 livres, to explain his mode of treatment, which proved to consist in the administration of considerable doses of cinchona bark infused in wine, as will be seen in the pamphlet: _Les admirables qualitez du Kinkina confirmées par plusieurs expériences_, Paris, 1689. 12°. Talbor did not long enjoy his prosperity, for he died in 1681, aged about 40 years. He was buried in Trinity Church, Cambridge, where a monumental inscription describes him as—“_Febrium malleus_” and physician to Charles II., Louis XIV, and the Dauphin of France. In Talbor’s will, proved by his widow, Dame Elizabeth Talbor, alias Tabor, relict and executrix, 18th Nov. 1861, and preserved at Doctors’ Commons, mention is made of an only son, Philip Louis.

See page 344.

=Theophrastos Eresios=, of Eresos, in the island of Lesbos, about 370-285 B.C. The earliest botanical author in Europe, having consigned in his works, written about the year 314 B.C. or later, an admirable amount of excellent observations, either of his own, or, as many suggest, originated from Aristotle. Among the numerous editions of Theophrast’s works (printed as early as A.D. 1483) we may point out Wimmer’s Latin translations, tom. i. _Historia plantarum_, tom. ii. _De Causis plantarum._ Leipzig, 1854; or the French edition of the same translator, Théophraste, Oeuvres complètes. Paris, 1866, Firmin Didot.

See pages 42. 97. 136. 142. 146. 147. 161. 166. 175. 179. 234. 259. 292. 310. 321. 393. 418. 439. 519. 529. 567. 576. 595. 598. 620. 644. 661. 664. 677. 690. 715. 723. 733.

=Tournefort=, Joseph Pitton de, 1656-1708. Important as are his attempts to establish a scientific classification of plants, his merits as a careful observer (1700-1702) of eastern plants are of still more weight from a pharmaceutical standpoint. The latter is evidenced by his Relations d’un _voyage_ du Levant.... Paris, 1717, 2 vols.

See pages 163. 175.

=Tragus= (Bock), Hieronymus, 1498-1554. A friend and pupil of Brunfels (see B.), protestant clergyman at Hornbach, near Zweibrücken, Bavarian Palatinate. He gave remarkably good descriptions of the indigenous plants, with figures, in his “_Kreuterbuch_,” the best edition of which was published in German at Strassburg, A.D. 1551, and a translation in 1552: Hieronymi Tragi, de stirpium, maxime earum quæ in Germania nostra nascuntur usitatis nomenclaturis, etc. libri très.

See pages 170. 295. 384. 388. 434. 450. 456. 469. 540. 665. 676. 694. 699. 731. 734.

=Turner=, William, born at Morpeth, Northumberland (date not known), died 1568. In 1538 he was a student of theology and medicine in Pembroke College, Cambridge. Turner lived many years in Germany, and was an intimate friend of _Conrad Gesner_. The “New _Herball_, wherein are contayned the names of herbes in Greeke, Latin, ... and in the potecaries and herbaries ... with the properties etc., by William Turner, London, 1551; the seconde parte, Collen (Cologne), 1562; the third parte, London, 1568,” is the earliest scientific work on botany in the English literature. To its author is also due the foundation of the Kew Gardens.

See pages 292. 378. 480. 556. 568. 571. 729.

=Vasco da Gama=—See =Roteiro=.

=Vegetius Renatus.= A treatise on veterinary medicine, written apparently about the beginning of the 5th century of our era, is attributed to an author of the above name. See _Choulant_, p. 223 of the work quoted before (p. 751).

See pages 175. 380.

=Vignolius=—See =Liber pontificalis=.

=Vindicianus=, physician to the Emperor _Valentinianus_ I., about A.D. 364-375. For further information see _Choulant’s_ work (quoted at p. 751), p. 215; also _Haller_, Bibl. bot. i. 151.

See page 559.

INDEX.

Natural Orders are printed in small capitals, as ACANTHACEÆ: headings of articles in thick type, as =Ammoniacum=.

Aāqarqarhā, 383 Abelmoschus esculentus Guill. et Perrottet, 94 Abies balsamea Marshall, 612 ” canadensis Michaux, 612 ” excelsa DC., 616 ” pectinata DC., 615 Abietic acid, 607. 608 Abietite, 615 Abilo, 147 Abrus precatorius, 4. 188 Abuta rufescens Aublet, 30 Abutua, 26. 30 Acacia abyssinica Hochst., 234 ” Adansonii Guill. et Perr., 234 ” arabica Willd., 234 ” capensis Burch., 237 ” Catechu Willd., 240 ” dealbata Link, 237 ” decurrens Willd., 237 ” fistula Schweinfurth, 234 ” glaucophylla Steudel, 234 ” homalophylla Cunningh., 237 ” horrida Willd., 237 ” Karroo Hayne, 237 ” lophantha Willd., 67 ” mollissima Willd. 237 ” nilotica Desfont., 234 ” pycnantha Benth., 237 ” Senegal Willdenow, 233 ” Seyal Delile, 234. 237 ” stenocarpa Hochstetter, 234 ” Suma Kurz, 241 ” Verek Guill. et Perrott., 232 Acacien-Gummi, 233 ACANTHACEÆ, 472 Acer, sugar-yielding species, 721 Aceite del palo, 229 ” de Sassafras, 540 Aconella, 11 Aconine, 9 Aconite, japanese, 10 ” indian, 12 ” leaves, 11 ” Nepal, 12 ” root, 8 Aconitic acid, 11. 718 Aconitine, 9 Aconitum Anthora L., 10 ” Cammarum Jacq., 10 ” ferox Wall., 12 ” heterophyllum Wall., 14 ” japonicum Thunberg, 10 ” luridum Hkr. et Thoms., 12 ” Lycoctonum L., 10 ” Napellus L., 8 ” palmatum Don, 12 ” paniculatum Lam., 10 ” Störckeanum Reichenb., 10 ” uncinatum L., 12 ” variegatum L., 10 Acore odorant, 676 Acorin, 678 Acorus Calamus L., 676 Acrinyl sulphocyanate, 70 Actæa racemosa L., 15 ” spicata L., 3. 15 Adragante, 174 Adraganthin, 174. 178 Ægle Marmelos Correa, 129 Æsculin, 541 Æthusa Cynapium L., 302 Affium, 49 Afyun, 43 Agaricus Oreades Bolt., 251 Agave americana L., 680 Agi, 452 Agropyrum acutum R. et S., 730 ” junceum P. de Beauv., 730 ” pungens R. et S., 730 ” repens P. de Beauv., 729 Ajowan or Ajvan, 302. 333 Akulkara, 383 Alantcamphor, 381 Alantic acid, 381 Alantol, 381 Alantwurzel, 380 Albizzia lophantha Benth., 67 Aleurites cordata Müller Arg., 91 Aleuron, 565 Alga marina, 749 Alga zeylanica, 749 ALGÆ, 747 Alhagi Camelorum Fischer, 414 Allspice, 287 Allyl cyanide, 66 ” sulphocyanide, 66 Almond, bitter, 247 ” ” ess. oil of, 248 ”-legumin, 247 ” oil, 246 ” sweet, 244 =Aloë=, 679 ” species yielding the drug, 679 Aloes wood, 281 Aloëresic acid, 689 Aloëretic acid, 689 Aloëretin, 689 Aloes, 679 ” Barbados, 685 ” bitter of, 689 ” Bombay, 684 ” Cape, 685 ” Curaçao, 685 ” East Indian, 684 ” hepatic, 684 ” Moka, 685 ” Natal, 686 ” resin of, 686 ” Socotrine, 684 ” ” liquid, 685 ” Zanzibar, 684 Aloëtic acid, 689 Aloëtin, 689 Aloïn, 687 Aloïsol, 689 Alorcinic acid, 689 Alpinia Cardamomum Roxb., 643 ” Galanga Willd., 643 ” officinarum Hance, 641 Alstonia scholaris R. Brown, 421 Althæa officinalis L., 92 Altingia excelsa Noronha, 272. 277 Amandes amères, 247 ” douces, 244 Amantilla, 377 Ammi copticum L., 302 ” majus L., 304 Amomis acris Berg, 289 =Ammoniacum=, 324 ” African, 327 Ammoniak-Gummiharz, 324 Ammoniaque, gomme-résine, 324 Amomum aromaticum Roxb., 650 ” Cardamomum L., 648 ” genuinum, 648 ” Korarima, 650 ” maximum Roxb., 650 ” Melegueta Roscoe, 651 ” rotundum, 648 ” subulatum Roxb., 649 ” verum, 648 ” xanthioides Wallich, 649 ” Zingiber L., 635 AMPELIDEÆ, 159 =Amygdalæ amaræ=, 247 ” =dulces=, 244 Amygdalin, 248 Amygdalus communis, 244. 247 =Amylum Marantæ=, 629 Amyrin, 150 Amyris elemifera Royle, 152 ANACARDIACEÆ, 161 Anacyclus officinarum Hayne, 384 ” Pyrethrum DC., 383 Anamirta Cocculus Wight et Arnott, 31 ” paniculata Colebr., 31 Anamirtic acid, 33 Auanto-mul, 423 Andrographis paniculata Wall., 438. 472 Andropogon Calamus aromaticus Royle, 725 ” citratus DC., 725 ” laniger Desf., 728 ” Martini Roxb., 725 ” muricatus Retzius, 728 ” Nardus L., 725 ” pachnodes Trinius, 725 ” Schœnanthus L., 267. 725. 728 Anethol, 22. 309 Anethum Fœniculum L., 308 ” graveolens L., 327 ” segetum L., 328 ” Sowa Roxb., 328 Angelic acid, 313. 386. 389. 391 Angelic acid in Sumbul, 313 Angelin, 81 Angostura Bark, 106 Angosturine, 107 Anguzeh, 318 Animi, 148. 152. 153 Anis étoilé, 20 Anise de Sibérie, 21 Anise or Aniseed, 310 ”-camphor, 22. 309 ” Star-, 20 Antamul, 427 Anthemis nobilis L., 384 ” Pyrethrum L., 383 Anthophylli, 286 Anthriscus vulgaris Persoon, 302 Aphis chinensis, 168 ” Pistaciæ, 598 Aplotaxis auriculata DC., 382 ” Lappa Decaisne, 382 Apocodeine, 59 APOCYNEÆ, 421 Apomorphine, 59 Aporetin, 499 Aqua Aurantii florum, 126. 127 ” Naphæ, 126. 127 Aquilaria Agallocha Roxb., 681 Arabic acid, 238 Arabin, 238 Arabisches Gummi, 233 Arachic acid, 97. 187. 420 Arachide, 186 Arachis hypogæa L., 186 ” oil, 186 Arbol a brea, 147. 150 Arbutin, 401 Arbutus Uva-ursi, 401 Arctostaphylos glauca Swindley, 402 ” officinalis Wimmer et Grab., 401 ” Uva-ursi Sprengel, 401 Areca Catechu L., 669 ” nut, 211. 512. 669 Arekanüsse, 211. 512 Arenga saccharifera Mart., 721 Argel plant, 220 Aricine, 359 Arka, 425 Aristolochia reticulata Nuttal, 593 ” Serpentaria L., 592 ARISTOLOCHIACEÆ, 591 Armon, 71 Armoracia, 71 Arnica angustifolia Vahl, 390 ” flowers, 392 ” montana L., 390 ” root, 390 Arnicin, 391 Arnicine, 391 AROIDEÆ, 697 Arrack, 721 Arrowroot, 629 ” East Indian, 634 Artanthe adunca Miq., 591 ” elongata Miq., 589 ” lanceæfolia Miq., 591 ” mollicoma Miq., 114 Artanthic acid, 590 Artemisia Cina Berg, 388 ” Lercheana Karel. et Kirilow, 387 ” maritima Ledebour, 387 ARTOCARPACEÆ, 542 Arundo Ampelodesmos Cirillo, 747 Asa dulcis, 405 =Asafœtida=, 314 Asagræa officinalis Lindley, 697 Asant, 314 ASCLEPIADEÆ, 423 Asclepias asthmatica Roxb., 427 ” gigantea Willd., 424 ” Pseudo-sarsa Roxb., 423 ” Vincetoxicum L, 79 Ashantee pepper, 589 Asparagin, 93 ” in Belladonna, 459 ” in liquorice, 182 Asparagus sarmentosus L., 15 Aspartate of ammonium, 93 Aspic, 479 Aspidine, 735 Aspidium Filix mas Swartz, 733 ” Goldieanum Hooker, 733 ” Oreopteris Sw., 735. 736 ” spinulosum Sw., 735. 736 ” marginale Sw., 733. 736 Asplenium Filix fœmina Bernhard, 735. 736 Assafœtida, 314 Astragalus adscendens Boissier et Haussknecht, 174. 415 ” brachycalyx Fischer, 174 ” cylleneus Boiss. et Heldr., 175 ” eriostylus B. et Hausskn., 177 ” florulentus B. et Hkn., 415 ” gummifer Labill., 174. 176 ” kurdicus Boiss., 174 ” leioclados Boiss., 174 ” microcephalus Willd., 174 ” pycnocladus B. et H., 174 ” stromatodes Bunge, 174 ” verus Olivier, 175 ” yielding manna, 174 Astaphis agria, 6 Atís or Atees, 14 Atraphaxis spinosa L., 415 Atropa Belladonna L., 455 Atropic acid, 457 Atropine, 457 Atrosin, 458 Attar of rose, 262 ” adulteration of, 237 Aucklandia Costus Falconer, 382 Atherosperma moschatum Labill., 539 Atisine, 15 Ativisha, 12 Aubletia trifolia Rich., 114 Aunée, 380 AURANTIACEÆ, 114 Azadirachta indica Jussieu, 154

Babul or Babur, 234 Bābunah, 386 Baccæ Spinæ cervinæ, 157 Baccæ, see Fructus Bactyrilobium Fistula Willd., 221 Badiane, 20 Bādiyāne-khatāi, 22 Bael Fruit, 129 Baisabole, 141 Bakam, 216. 521 Baldrianwurzel, 377 Baliospermum montanum Müller Arg., 567 Balisier, 633 Balm of Gilead, 613 Balsam, Canada, 612 ” Capivi, 227 ” Copaiba, 227 ” Gurjun, 88 ” of Peru, 205 ” of Tolu, 202 Balsamo blanco, 210 ” catolico, 210 ” negro, 207 Balsamodendron africanum Arnott, 140 ” Ehrenbergianum Berg, 140 ” Myrrha Nees, 140 ” Opobalsamum Kunth, 140 Balsamum canadense, 612 ” =Copaiba=, 227 ” =Dipterocarpi=, 88 ” Gurjunæ, 88 ” indicum, 205 ” nucistæ, 507 ” =peruvianum=, 205 ” Styracis, 271 ” =tolutanum=, 202 Barbaloïn, 687 Barberry, indian, 34 Barbotine, 387 Bärentraubenblätter, 401 Bärlappsamen, 731 Barley, pearl, 722 Baros camphor, 516 Barosma betulina Bartl., 108 ” Camphor, 109 ” crenata Kunze, 108 ” crenulata Hkr., 108 ” Eckloniana Berg, 110 ” serratifolia Willd., 108 Barras or Galipot, 608 Barwood, 202 Bassia tree, 728 Bassora gum, 178 Bassorin, 178 Bastaroni, 286 Batatas Jalapa Choisy, 444 Baume de Canada, 612 ” Chio, 165 Baume de Chypre, 165 ” Copahu, 227 ” Pérou, 205 ” S. Salvador, 205 ” Tolu, 202 Baumöl, 417 Bay-berry tree, 289 Bay leaves (Pimenta acris), 284 Bazghanj, 598 Bdellium, 35 Bearberry Leaves, 401 Bebeeru or Bibiru Bark, 535 Bebirine or Bibirine, 536 Behenic acid, 68. 70 Bela, 129 Beli, 130 Belladonna Leaves, 458 ” Root, 455 Belladonnine, 457 Bendi-kai, 94 Benic acid, 68. 70 Benjoin, 403 Benné Oil, 473 Benzoëharz, 403 Benzoic acid, 408 ” in Balsam. Peruv., 208 ” in Dragon’s Blood, 674 Benzoin, 403 ” Penang, 407 ” Siam, 406 ” Sumatra, 407 Benzylic alcohol, 274 ” cinnamate, 209 BERBERIDEÆ, 34 Berberine in Berberis, 36 ” in Calumba, 25 ” in Coptis, 5 ” in Podophyllum, 38 Berberis aristata DC., 34 ” asiatica Roxb., 35 ” chinensis Desf., 36 ” Lycium Royle, 34 ” vulgaris L., 36 Bergamot Camphor, 123 ” essence of, 121 Bergaptene, 123 Bertramwurzel, 383 Besenginster, 170 Beta maritima L., 720 ”-quinine, 358. 360 Betel Nuts, 669 Betelnüsse, 669 Betula alba, tar of, 623 Beurre de Cacao, 95 ” Muscade, 507 Bevilacqua, 297 Beyo, 135 Beyu, 135 Bhang, 547. 548 Bibiric acid, 536 Bibirine, 28. 536 ” sulphate, 536 Bibiru Bark, 535 Bigaradier, 124. 128 Bikh, 12 Bilack, 130 Bilsenkraut, 463 Bilva, 129 Bisabol, 141. 145 Bish, 12 Bishop’s Weed, 302 Bissa Bol, 145 Bitter Apple, 295 ” Wood, 131 ” ” Surinam, 133 Bitter Orange Peel, 124 Bittersüss, 450 Bitter-sweet, 450 BIXINEÆ, 75 Blauholz, 212 Blockwood, 213 Blood-wood, 199 Blumea balsamifera DC., 518 Bockshornsamen, 172 Boi (Bombay Sumbul), 313 Boido, 135 Boigue, 18 Bois amer, 133 ” de Campèche, 213 ” ” gaïac, 100 ” gentil, 540 ” d’Inde, 213 ” de quassia, 133 ” ” santal, 599 ” ” ” rouge, 199 Bola, 142 Bonduc Seeds, 211 Bonplandia trifoliata Willdenow, 106 Borassus flabelliformis L., 721 Borneol, 517 ” in Valerian, 379 Boswellia Bhan-Dajiana Birdwood, 134 ” Carterii Birdwood, 134 ” Frereana Birdwood, 135 Boswellia glabra Roxb., 135 ” neglecta Le Moore, 135 ” papyrifera Richard, 135 ” sacra Flückiger, 134 ” serrata Roxb., 135 ” thurifera Colebr., 135 Botryopsis platyphylla Miers, 25 Brasilin, 216 Brassic acid, 67 Brassica alba Hook. et Thoms., 68 ” juncea Hook. et Thoms., 68 ” nigra Koch, 64 Brayera anthelminthica Kunth, 256 Brazil wood, 216. 635 Brechnüsse, 428 Brechwurzel, 370 Bréidine, 150 Bréine, 150 Brindones, 86 Brindonia indica Dupetit Thouars, 86 Bromaloïn, 687 Broom Tops, 170 Brucea antidysenterica Mill., 430 ” ferruginea Héritier, 430 Brucine, 430 Bryoidin, 150 Bubon Galbanum L. 320 Buchu or Bucco Leaves, 108 Buckthorn Berries, 157 Buena hexandra Pohl, 358 ” magnifolia Weddell, 364 Bugbane, 15 Buka Leaves, 108 Bukublätter, 108 =Bulbus Colchici=, 699 =Bulbus Scillæ=, 690 Burgundy pitch, 616 BURSERACEÆ, 133 Busserole, 401 Butea frondosa Roxb., 197 ” Kino, 197 ” parviflora Roxb., 198 ” superba Roxb., 198 Butua, 26 Butyrum Cacao, 95 Buxine in Bibiru, 536 ” in Pareira, 28 Buxus sempervirens L., 536

Caapeba, 27 Cabbage Rose, 261 Cabriuva preta, 211 Cabueriba, 211 Cacao Butter, 95 Cachou, 240 ” jaune ou Gambir, 335 Cacumina Scoparii, 170 Cade, huile de, 623 Cæsalpinia Bonduc Roxb., 211 ” Bonducella Roxb., 211 ” Sapan L., 521 Cajuput Oil, 277 Cajuputene or Cajuputol, 279 Calabar Bean, 191 Calabarine, 193 Calamus aromaticus, 677 ” Draco Willd., 672 Caliaturholz, 199 Calisaya Bark, 353 Calotropis gigantea R. Brown, 424 ” Hamiltonii Wight, 424 ” procera R. Brown, 424 Calumba Root, 23 =Cambogia=, 83 Camomille romaine, 384 Campecheholz, 213 Camphor, Barus, 516 ” Blumea, 518 ” Borneo, 516 ” China, 515 ” common, 510 ” Dryobalanops, 516 ” Formosa, 515 ” Japan, 515 ” laurel, 511 ” Malayan, 516 ” Ngai, 518 ” oils, 516 =Camphora=, 510 ” officinarum Bauhin, 519 Camphoric acid, 515 Camphre, 510 Camphretic acid, 139 Canada Balsam, 612 Canarium, 147 Candy, 715 Cane-Sugar, 714 ” varieties of, 720 Cane, sweet, 715 Canefice, 221 Canella alba Murray, 19. 20, 73. 635 CANELLACEÆ, 73 Canellin, 75 Canna edulis Ker, 634 Canna indica Ruiz et Pavon, 634 Canna Starch, 633 Cannabene, 549 CANNABINEÆ, 546 Cannabis indica Lamarck, 546 ” sativa L., 546 CANNACEÆ, 629 Cannelle blanche, 73 ” de Ceylan, 519 Capivi, 229 CAPRIFOLIACEÆ, 333 Capsaïcin, 455 Capsicin, 454 Capsicum annuum L., 452 ” fastigiatum Blume, 452 ” grossum Willd., 452 ” longum DC., 452 ” minimum Roxb., 452 =Capsulæ Papaveris=, 40 Caqueta Bark, 353 Caramania gum, 178 Caraway, 304 Cardamom, 643 ” bastard, 649 ” Bengal, 649 ” Ceylon, 647 ” cluster, 648 ” Java, 650 ” Korarima, 650 ” Malabar, 643 ” Nepal, 649 ” round, 648 ” Siam, 649 ” xanthioid, 649 Cardamoms, Aleppi, 646 Cardamomom majus, 650. 651 ” siberiense, 21 Carex arenaria L., 730 =Caricæ=, 542 Carmufellic acid, 285 Carobbe di’ Giudea, 598 Carolina Pink Root, 433 Carony Bark, 106 Carrageen, 747 Carthagena Bark, 353 Caram Ajowan Bentham et Hooker, 302 Carum Carvi L., 304 ” Ridolfia Benth., 328 Carvene, 306 Carvi, 304 Carvol, 306. 329. 640 =Caryophylli=, 280 ” festucæ vel stipites, 286 Caryophyllin, 285 Caryophyllinic acid, 285 Caryophyllum regium, 287 Caryophyllus aromaticus Lamarck, 280 Caryota urens L., 721 Cascarilla Bark, 561 Cascarilla del Angostura, 106 Cascarillin, 563 Casse ou canefice, 221 Casia, 222 Cassia acutifolia Delile, 216 ” alba, 73 ” angustifolia Vahl, 217 ” Bark, 137. 527. 715 ” brasiliana Lamarck, 224 ” buds, 533 ” Fistula L., 221 ” grandis L. fil., 224 ” lignea, 527. 530 ” lignea jamaicensis, 75 ” moschata Humb. B. et K., 224 ” obovata Colladon, 118 ” oil of, 2 ” twigs, 533 ” vera Bark, 530 ” wood, 533 Castor Oil, 569 ” ” Seeds, 567 Catechin, 243. 337 ” in Kino, 196. 199 =Catechu=, 240 ” Areca nut, 669 ” black, 240 ” Gambier, 335 ” pale, 335 ” pallidum, 335 ” Pegu, 240 Catechu-tannic acid, 243 Cathartic acid, 243 Cathartocarpus Fistula Persoon, 221 Cathartogenic acid, 219 Catharto-mannite, 220 Caulis Dulcamaræ, 450 ” Tinosporæ, 31 Cayenne Pepper, 452 Cebadilla, 697 Cedar oil, red, 628 Cedrat, essence of, 128 Cendal, 200 Centifolienrosen, 261 Cephaëlis Ipecacuanha Richard, 370 Cerasus serotina DC., 253 Cerealin, 724 Cetraria islandica Achar., 737 Cetraric acid, 739 Cetrarin, 739 Cevadic acid, 699 Cevadilla, 697 Cevadilline, 699 Cevadine, 699 Ceylon moss, 749 Chærophyllum Anthriscus L., 302 Chamomile, common, 384. 385 ” flowers, 384 ” german, 386 ” roman, 384 Chanvre indien, 546 Charas, 550 Chardinia xeranthemoides Desfont., 250 Chasmanthera Columba Baill., 23 Chaulmugra Seed, 75 Chavica officinarum Miquel, 582 ” Roxburghii Miq., 582 Chelbenah, 321 Chelidonium majus L., 3 Chêne, écorce de, 593 Cherry-laurel Leaves, 254 Chesteb, 234 Chiendent, 729 ” gros, 730 Chillies, 452 China bicolorata, 359 ” nova, 364. 561 China Root, 712 Chinarinde, 338 Chinasäure, 336 Chinawurzel, 712 Chinoïdin, 359 Chinovic acid, 335 Chinovin, 336 Chiratin, 438 Chiratogenin, 438 Chiretta or Chirayta, 436 Cholesterin, 420 ” in barley, 725 ” in ergot, 745 Chondodendron tomentosum Ruiz et Pavon, 25 ” tomentosum, stems of, 30 =Chondrus crispus=, 747 =Chondrus= mammillosus Grev., 749 Chop-nut, 179 Chren, 71 Christmas Rose, 1 Chrysammic acid, 689 Chrysanthemum Parthenium Persoon, 386. 518 Chrysophan, 499 ” in Senna, 220 Chrysophanic acid, 499 Chrysoretin, 220 Chrysorhamnine, 158 Chuen-lien, 4 Churrus, 550 Chusalonga, 591 Cicuta virosa L., 299. 332. 333 Ciguë, feuilles de, 301 ” fruits de, 299 Cimicifuga racemosa Elliott, 15 Cimicifugin, 16 Cinchona, acid principles of, 363 ” alkaloids, 359 ” ” estimation of, 364 ” ” proportion in bark, 361 ” Bark, 338 ” ” chemical composition of, 57 ” ” commerce in, 347 ” ” pale, 352 ” ” red, 353. 364 ” ” structure, 354 ” ” yellow, 353 ” Calisaya Weddell, 340 ” conspectus of, 355 ” cultivation of, 348 ” history of, 341 ” lancifolia Mutis, 353 ” magnifolia Pavon, 364 ” officinalis Hooker, 340 ” pitayensis Mutis, 353 ” -red, 353 ” succirubra Pavon, 341 ” works relating to, 367 Cinchonicine, 359 Cinchonidine, 361 Cinchonine, 361 Cincho-tannic acid, 363 Cinchovatine, 358 Cinene or Cynene, 389 Cinnameïn, 209 Cinnamic acid, 526 Cinnamic acid in Bals. Peruv., 208 ” ” Tolut., 204 ” ” in benzoin, 408 ” ” aldehyde, 526 Cinnamodendron corticosum Miers, 19 Cinnamomum, Burmanni Blume, 528 ” Camphora Nees, 510 ” Cassia, 528 ” iners Reinwardt, 528. 533 ” obtusifolium Nees, 528 ” pauciflorum Nees, 528 ” Tamala Nees, 528 ” zeylanicum Breyne, 519 Cinnamon, 519 ” chinese, 530 ” chips, 524 ” leaf, oil of, 529 ” oil of, 526 ” root, oil of, 529 Cinnamon Bark (Bahamas), 73 Cinnamylic cinnamate, 274 Cipo de cobras, 27 Cirifole, 130 Cissampelos Pareira, 29 Cistus creticus L., 141 Cistus ladaniferus L., 416 Citric acid, 116 Citridic acid, 11 Citron, 114 Citronella Oil, 726 Citronellol, 727 Citrullus Colocynthis Schrader, 295 Citrus Aurantium L., 124 ” Bergamia Risso et Poiteau, 121 ” Bigaradia Duhamel, 124 ” decumana L., 117 ” Limonum Risso, 114. 118 ” medica L., 114. 128 ” vulgaris Risso, 124. 126 Claviceps purpurea Tulasne, 740 Clematis Vitalba L., 29 Clous de girofles, 280 Clove-bark, 285 Clove Leaves, 286 ” Stalks, 286 Cloves, 280 ” Mother, 286 ” oil of, 284 ” Royal, 287 Cniquier, 211 Cocca gnidia, 540 Cocculus Chondodendron DC., 25 Cocculus cordifolius DC., 33 ” indicus, 31 ” palmatus DC., 23 Cochlearia Armoracia L., 71 Cocos nucifera L., 721 Codamine, 59 Codagam, 297 Codeine, 42. 58. 59. 62 Cohosh, 15 Coing, semences de, 269 Col, 329 Colchiceïn, 702 Colchicin, 702 Colchicum autumnale L., 699 ” other species, 701 ” Seed, 702 Colchique, bulbe de, 699 ” semence de, 702 Colocynth, 295 Colocyntheïn, 296 Colocynthin, 296 Colocynthitin, 296 Colombo Root, 23 Colophonia mauritiana DC., 152 Colophony, 607 Coloquinte, 295 Coloquintida, 295 Columba-Bitter, 25 Columbian Bark, 353 Columbic acid, 25 Columbin, 25 Colutea arborescens L., 221 Comenic acid, 58 COMPOSITÆ, 380 Concombre purgatif ou sauvage, 292 Conglutin, 247 Conhydrine, 300 Conia or Conine, 300 CONIFERÆ, 604 Coniferin, 659 Conine, 300 Conium maculatum L., 299. 301 Conquinine, 360 CONVOLVULACEÆ, 438 Convolvulic acid, 445 Convolvulin, 445 Convolvulinol, 445 Convolvulinolic acid, 446 Convolvulus Nil L., 448 ” Purga Wenderoth, 443 ” Scammonia L., 438 Conylene, 300 Copahu, 227 Copaiba or Copaiva, 227 Copaifera bijuga Hayne, 228 ” cordifolia Hayne, 228 ” coriacea Martius, 228 ” glabra Vogel, 228 ” guianensis Desfont., 227 ” Jacquini Desfont., 227 ” Jussieui Hayne, 228 ” Langsdorffii Desfont., 228 ” laxa Hayne, 228 ” multijuga Hayne, 228 ” nitida Hayne, 228 ” officinalis L., 227 ” Sellowii Hayne, 228 Copaivic acid, 231 Copalchi Bark, 564 Coptis Root, 3 ” Teeta Wall., 3 ” trifolia Salisb., 5 Coque du Levant, 31 Coquelicot, 39 Cordiceps, 743 Cordyliceps, 743 Corail des jardins, 452 Coriander, 329 Coriandrum sativum L., 329 Coriaria myrtifolia L., 221 =Cormus Colchici=, 699 =Cortex Alstoniæ=, 421 ” =Angosturæ=, 106 ” =Aurantii=, 124 ” Azadirachtæ, 154 ” =Berberidis=, 34 ” =Bibiru=, 535 ” =Canellæ albæ=, 73 ” =Cascarillæ=, 561 ” =Cassiæ ligneæ=, 527 ” Chinæ, 338 ” =Cinchonæ=, 338 ” =Cinnamomi=, 519 ” Cuspariæ, 106 ” Eleutheriæ, 561 ” =Granati fructus=, 289 ” =Granati radicis=, 290 ” =Laricis=, 611 ” Limonis, 116 ” Magellanicus, 17 ” =Margosæ=, 154 ” =Mezerei=, 540 ” =Mudar=, 424 ” Nectandræ, 535 ” Peruvianus, 338 ” =Pruni serotinæ=, 253 ” =Quercus=, 593 ” Sassafras, 538 ” =Soymidæ=, 156 ” Swieteniæ, 156 ” Thymiamatis, 273. 276 ” =Ulmi=, 556 ” ” =fulvæ=, 557 ” =Winteranus=, 17 Costus, 35. 382. 503. 520. 523 ” corticosus, 73 ” dulcis, 73 ” root, 383 Cotarnine, 58 Cotoneaster nummularia Fischer et Meyer, 415 Couch Grass, 729 Cowberry, 402 Cowhage, 189 Cow-itch, 190 Cran de Bretagne, 71 Cratæva Marmelos L., 129 Creyat or Kariyat, 472 Crinum asiaticum Herbert, 693 ” toxicarium Roxb., 693 Crocetin, 667 Crocin, 667 =Crocus=, 663 ” sativus L., 663 Croton Cascarilla Bennett, 562 ” Draco Schlechtendal, 676 ” Eluteria Bennett, 561 ” lucidus L., 564 ” niveus Jacquin, 564 ” oblongifolius Roxb., 567 ” Oil, 566 ” Pavanæ Hamilton, 567 ” philippensis Lamarck, 572 ” polyandrus Roxb., 567 ” Pseudo-China Schl., 564 ” Seeds, 565 ” Tiglium L., 565 Crotonic acid, 566 Crotonol, 566 Crown Bark, 352 CRUCIFERÆ, 64 Cryptopine, 59. 63 Cubeba canina Miq., 588 ” Clusii Miq., 589 ” crassipes Miq., 588 Cubeba Lowong, Miq., 588 ” officinalis Miq., 587 ” Wallichii Miq., 588 =Cubebæ=, 584 Cubebic acid, 587 Cubebin, 587 Cubebs, 582. 635 ” african, 589 ” camphor, 587 Cucumber, squirting or wild, 292 Cucumis Colocynthis L., 295 ” Hardwickii Royle, 297 ” Prophetarum L., 294 ” Pseudo-colocynthis Royle, 297 ” trigonus Roxb., 297 CUCURBITACEÆ, 292 Cumic acid, 332 Cumin, 305. 331 ” armenian, 305 ” roman, 331 Cuminaldehyde, 332 Cuminol, 332 Cuminum Cyminum L., 331 Cummin seeds, 331. 635 CUPULIFERÆ, 593 Curcuma angustifolia Roxb., 634 ” leucorrhiza Roxb., 634 ” longa L., 638 ” starch, 634 Curcumin, 640 Cusconine, 359 Cuscus Grass, 728 Cusparia Bark, 106 ” trifoliata Engler, 106 Cusparin, 107 Cusso or Koso, 256 Cutch, 240 Cydonia vulgaris Persoon, 269 Cymene or Cymol from ajowan, 304 ” from alantcamphor, 381 ” ” camphor, 515 ” ” cumin, 333 ” ” santonica, 389 ” ” thyme, 488 =Cynanchum Argel Hayne=, 220 ” Vincetoxicum R. Brown, 97 Cynanchol, 398 Cynene or Cinene, 389 Cynips Gallæ tinctoriæ Oliv., 506 Cynodon Dactylon Pers., 729. 730 Cynorrhodon, 268 Cynosbata, 268 Cypripedium pubescens Willd., 79. 593 Cytisine, 172 Cytisus Laburnum L., 172 ” scoparius Link, 170

Dæmonorhops Draco Martius, 672 Dalleiochine, 360 Dandelion Root, 392 Daphne Gnidium L., 542 ” Laureola L., 541 ” Mezereum L., 540 Daphnetin, 541 Daphnin, 541 Date, Indian, 225 Datura alba Nees, 462 ” fastuosa L., 459. 462 ” Stramonium L., 459 ” Tatula L., 460 Daturine, 461 Delphinine or Delphine, 7 Delphinium Staphisagria L., 5 Delphinoïdine, 7 Delphisine, 7 Dhak, 197 Dhak Tree, 107 Diagrydion, 439 Dicypellium caryophyllatum Nees, 285 Digitaléin, 472 Digitalin, 470 Digitalis purpurea L., 469 Digitoxin, 471 Dill, 327 Diospyros Embryopteris Persoon, 403 ” virginiana L., 403 Diplolepis Gallæ tinctoriæ Latreille, 596 Diplotaxis erucoides DC., 65 DIPTEROCARPEÆ, 88 Dipterocarpus alatus Roxb., 88 ” gracilis Blume, 88 ” hispidus Thwaites, 88 ” incanus Roxb., 88 ” indicus Beddome, 88 ” lævis Ham., 88 ” littoralis Bl., 88 ” retusus Bl., 88 ” Spanoghei Bl., 88 ” trinervis Bl., 88 ” tuberculatus Roxb., 243 ” turbinatus Gärtn., 88 ” zeylanicus Thw., 88 Diss, 747 Dita bark, 421 Ditaïne, 422 Dithin, 140 Dog-rose, 268 Dog’s Grass, 729 Dolichos pruriens L., 189 Dorema Ammoniacum Don, 313. 324 ” Aucheri Boissier, 325 ” robustum Loftus, 325 Douce-amère, 450 Dracæna Draco L., 672 ” Ombet Kotschy, 675 ” schizantha Baker, 675 Drachenblut, 672 Draconyl, 674 Dracyl, 675 Dragon’s Blood, 137 ” ” Canary Islands, 675 ” ” drop, 675 ” ” lump, 673 ” ” reed, 673 ” ” Socotra, 675 Drimia ciliaris Jacq., 693 Drimys Winteri Forster, 17 Droga amara, 472 Dryandra cordata Thunb., 91 Dryobalanops aromatica Gärtner, 229. 516 Dulcamara, 450 Dulcamarine, 451

Earth-nut Oil, 186 EBENACEÆ, 403 Ecballine, 294 Ecballium Elaterium Richard, 292 Ecboline, 745 Echicaoutchin, 422 Echicerin, 398. 422 Echinus philippinensis Baillon, 572 Echites scholaris L., 421 Echitin, 422 Ecorce de Winter, 17 Eibischwurzel, 92 Eichenrinde, 593 Ein or Engben, 243 Eisenhut, 8 Elæis guineensis Jacquin, 194 Elaeococca Vernicia Sprgl., 91 Elaïdic acid, 187. 475 Elaphrium, 147 Elateric acid, 294 Elateride, 294 Elaterin, 294 Elaterium Fruit, 292 Elder Flowers, 333 Elecampane, 380 Eleme, 544 =Elemi=, 147 ” african, 152 ” brazilian, 152 ” Mauritius, 152 ” mexican, 152 ” oriental, 135. 152 ” Vera Cruz, 152 Elemic acid, 151 Elettaria Cardamomum Maton, 643 ” major Smith, 644 Eleusine coracana Gärtner, 241 Eleuthera Bark, 561 Ellagic acid, 291 Ellébore blanc, 693 ” noir, 1 Elm Bark, 556 ” slippery, 557 Embryopteris glutinifera Roxb., 403 Embelia Ribes Burmann, 581 Emetine, 374 Emodin, 499 Empleurum serrulatum Ait., 110 Emulsin, 247 Encens, 133 Enckea reticulata Miq., 114 Enhæmon, 147. 148 Entershah, 267 Enzianwurzel, 434 Eosin, 323 Epacris, 402 Equisetic acid, 11 Erdnussöl, 186 Ergot of diss, 747 ” oat, 747 ” rye, 740 ” wheat, 746 Ergota, 740 Ergotine, 745 ERICACEÆ, 401 Ericinol, 402 Ericolin, 402 Erucic acid, 67. 160 Erucin, 70 Erythroretin, 499 Esenbeckia febrifuga Martius, 107 Eseré Nut, 191 Eserine, 193 Essigrosenblätter, 259 Eucalyptus citriodora Hooker, 199 ” corymbosa Smith, 199 ” gigantea Hooker, 199 ” globulus Labill., 280. 333 ” Kino, 199 ” Manna, 417 ” Oil, 280 ” obliqua L’Hér., 199 ” oleosa F. Müller, 289 ” resinifera Smith, 195 ” rostrata Schlechtend., 199 ” viminalis Labill., 417 Eugenia caryophyllata Thunberg, 280 ” Pimenta DC., 287 Eugenic acid, 284 ” ” in Canella, 75 Eugenin, 285 Eugenol, 75. 284. 319. 527. 659 Eugetic acid, 319 Eulophia yielding Salep, 655 Eupatorium glutinosum Lamck., 591 Euphorbia resinifera Berg, 558 Euphorbic acid, 560 EUPHORBIACEÆ, 558 =Euphorbium=, 558 Euphorbon, 398, 560 Euryangium Sumbul Kauffm., 312 Evodia febrifuga St. Hilaire, 107 Exacum, 438 Exogonium Purga Bentham, 443 Extractum Glycyrrhizæ, 183 ” Uncariæ, 335

Faba Calabarica, 191 ” Physostigmatis, 191 ” Sancti Ignatii, 431 Fagus silvatica, tar of, 623 Farnwurzel, 733 Feigen, 542 Fenchel, 308 Fennel, 308 ” bitter, 309 ” german, 309 ” indian, 309 ” oils of, 310 ” roman, 309 ” saxon, 309 ” sweet, 308 ” wild, 309 Fenouil, 308 Fenugreek, 172 Fern Root, 733 Feronia Elephantum Correa, 131. 239 ” gum, 239 Ferreirea spectabilis Allemão, 81 Ferula alliacea Boissier, 320 ” Asafœtida Boissier et Buhse, 320 ” Asafœtida L., 314 ” erubescens Boiss., 321 ” galbaniflua Boiss. et Buhse, 321 ” Narthex Boiss., 314 ” rubricaulis Boiss., 321 ” Scorodosma Benth. et Hkr., 314 ” Sumbul Hooker, 312 ” teterrima Karelin et Kiril., 320 ” tingitana L., 327 Ferulago galbanifera Koch, 320 Ferulaic acid, 319 Festucæ Caryophylli, 286 Fève de Calabar, 191 ” Saint Ignace, 431 Feverfew, 386 Fichtenharz, 616 Fichtentheer, 619 Ficus Carica L., 542 Figs, 542 FILICES, 733 Filicic acid, 735 Filixolic acid, 735 Filixolin, 735 Filix-red, 735 Filosmylic acid, 735 Fingerhutblätter, 469 Fir, Balsam or balm of Gilead, 612 ” Norway Spruce, 616 ” Silver, 615 Flachssamen, 97 Flag, blue, 660 ” root, sweet, 676 ” yellow, 678 Flax Seed, 97 Fliederblumen, 333 =Flores Anthemidis=, 384 ” =Arnicæ=, 390 ” Cassæi, 533 ” Chamomillæ romanæ, 384 ” Cinæ, 387 ” =Koso=, 256 ” =Lavandulæ=, 476 ” Rhœados, 39 ” Rosæ incarnatæ, 261 ” ” pallidæ, 261 ” ” rubræ, 259 ” ” Stœchados, 479 FLORIDEÆ, 747. 749 Fœniculum capillaceum Gilibert, 308 ” dulce DC., 308 ” Panmorium DC., 309 ” sinense, 22 ” vulgare Gärtner, 308 Fœnum Camelorum, 728 Fœnum græcum, 172 Fofal, 669 =Folia Aconiti=, 11 ” =Belladonnæ=, 458 ” =Buchu=, 108 ” =Conii=, 301 ” =Daturæ albæ=, 462 ” =Digitalis=, 469 ” =Hyoscyami=, 463 ” Indi, 533 ” Jaborandi, 113 ” =Lauro-cerasi=, 254 ” Malabathri, 533 ” Matico, 589 ” =Pilocarpi=, 113 ” =Sennæ=, 216 ” =Tabaci=, 466 ” =Tylophoræ=, 427 ” =Uvæ Ursi=, 401 Fool’s Parsley, 302 Fougère mâle, 733 Foxglove Leaves, 469 Frankincense, 133 ” common, 608 Fraxetin, 413 Fraxin, 413 Fraxinus Bungeana DC., 409 ” excelsior L., 409 ” Ornus L., 409 =Fructus Ajowan=, 302 ” =Anethi=, 327 ” =Anisi=, 310 ” ” =stellati=, 20 ” =Belæ=, 129 ” =Capsici=, 452 ” =Cardamomi=, 643 ” Caricæ, 542 ” =Carui=, 304 ” =Cassiæ fistulæ=, 221 ” Cocculi, 31 ” =Colocynthidis=, 295 ” =Conii=, 299 ” =Coriandri=, 329 ” Cubebæ, 664 ” =Cumini=, 331 ” =Diospyri=, 403 ” =Ecballii=, 292 ” Elaterii, 292 ” =Fœniculi=, 308 ” =Hibisci=, 94 ” =Juniperi=, 624 ” =Limonis=, 114 ” =Mori=, 544 ” Papaveris, 40 ” =Pimentæ=, 287 ” =Piperis longi=, 582 ” ” =nigri=, 576 ” =Pruni=, 251 ” =Rhamni=, 157 ” =Rosæ caninæ=, 268 Fu, 377 =Fucus amylaceus=, 749 ” crispus L., 747 ” hibernicus, 747 Fucosol, 748 FUNGI, 740 Fuh-ling, 714 Fusanus spicatus Br., 599. 601 Fuscosclerotinic acid, 745 Fusti, 286

Gæidinic acid, 187 Gaïac, bois de, 100 ” résine, 103 Galanga major, 643 ” minor, 671 Galangal, 641 ” greater, 643 =Galbanum=, 320 Galbuli Juniperi, 624 Galgant, 651 Galipea Cusparia St. Hil., 106 ” officinalis Hancock, 106 Galipot or Barras, 607 =Gallæ chinenses=, 167 ” =halepenses=, 595 ” =japoncæ=, 167 Galläpfel, 595 Galle d’Alep, 1. 595 Gallic acid from galls, 169. 597 Gallo-tanic acid, 169. 597 Galls, Aleppo, 595 ” blue, 596 ” Bokhara, 598 ” chinese, 167 Galls, green, 596 ” japanese, 167 ” oak, 595 ” Pistacia, 165. 598 ”Tamarisk, 598 ” turkey, 595 ” white, 596 =Gambier=, 335 Gamboge, 83 Ganja, 548 Garcinia indica Choisy, 86 ” Morella Desr., 83 ” pictoria Roxb., 83 ” purpurea Roxb., 86 ” travancoria Bedd., 86 Garou, 542 Gayac, bois de, 100 ” résine de, 103 Gaz Alefi, 415 ”-anjabin, 414 ” Khonsari, 415 Gaultheria procumbens L., 402 Gelbwurzel, 638 Gelose, 750 Gelsemium nitidum Mich., 541 ” sempervirens Ait., 541 Genêt à balais, 170 Genièvre, 624 Genista, 170 Gentian-bitter, 435 ” Root, 434 Gentiana Catesbæi Walter, 436 ” Chirayita Roxb., 436 ” lutea L., 434 ” pannonica Scopoli, 436 ” punctata L., 436 ” purpurea L., 436 ” Saponaria L., 436 GENTIANEÆ, 434 Gentianic acid, 435 Gentianin, 435 Gentiogenin, 435 Gentiopicrin, 435 Geranium Oil, 267. 726. 728 Gergelim, 474 Germer, 693 Gerste, 722 Geum urbanum L., 390. 391 Gewürznelken, 280 Ghittaiemou, 83 Giftlattich, 395 Gigartina acicularis Lamour., 749 Gigartina mammillosa J. Agardh, 749 Gigambo, 94 Gingeli Oil, 473 Gingembre, 636 Ginger, 635 ” grass oil, 726 Gingili Oil, 473 Ginseng, American, 79 Girofles, 280 ” griffes de, 286 Gizeis, Gizi, 222 =Glandulæ Humuli=, 554 ” Rottleræ, 562 Glycyrretin, 181. 182 Glycyrrhiza echinata L., 179 ” glabra L., 179. 183 ” glandulifera Waldst. et Kit., 179 Glycyrrhizin, 181 Gnoscopine, 59 Gombo, 94 Gomme arabique, 233 ” Gutte, 83 Goolwail, 33 Goudron végétal, 619 Gracillaria confervoides Grev., 749 ” lichenoides Grev., 749 Grahe’s test, 336 Grains, Guinea, 651 ” of Paradise, 651 Graines des Moluques, 565 ” de Tilly, 565 GRAMINEÆ, 714 =Grana Paradisi=, 651 GRANATEÆ, 289 Granatill, 565 Granatin, 291 Granatschalen, 289 Granatwurzelrinde, 290 Granulose, 631 Grass, Couch, 729 ” Dog’s, 729 ” Lemon, 725 ” Oil, indian, 725 ” Oil of Nimar, 726 ” Quitch, 729 Graswurzel, 729 Greenheart Bark, 535 Grenades, écorce de, 289 Grenadier, écorce de racine de, 290 Grieswurzel, 25 Ground-nut Oil, 186 Guaiac Beta-resin, 105 Guaiac-yellow, 105 Guiacene, 105 Guaicic acid, 105 Guaiacol, 105 Guaiaconic acid, 104 Guaiacum officinale L., 100. 103 ” Resin, 103 ” sanctum L., 100 ” Wood, 100 Guaiakharz, 103 Guaiakholz, 100 Guaiaretic acid, 104 Guaiol, 105 Guaza, 548 Guilandina Bonducella L., 211 Guimauve, 92 Guinea Grains, 651 ” Pepper, 452 Gula, 715 =Gulancha=, 33 Gule-pistah, 598 Gum Arabic, 233 ” Australian, 237 ” Barbary, 237 ” Bassora, 239 ” Benjamin, 403 ” Cape, 237 ” Caramania, 178 ” East India, 237 ” Feronia, 239 ” flooded, 199 ” Gedda, 236 ” Hog, 178 ” Jiddah, 236 ” Mesquite, 239 ” Mogador, 237 ” Morocco, 237 ” Mosul, 178 ” red, 199 ” Senegal, 236 ” Suakin, 235. 237 ” Talca or Talha, 234 ” Thus, 608 ” Tragacanth, 174 ” Wattle, 237 ” white, 199 =Gummi Acaciæ=, 233 ” arabicum, 233 Gummigutt, 83 Gummis acanthinum, 234 ” Sennaar, 236 Guragi, 650 Gurjun Balsam, 88 Gurjunic acid, 90 Gutti, 83 GUTTIFERÆ, 83 GYMNOSPERMS, 604 Gynocardia odorata R. Brown, 75

Habaghadi, 140. 145 Hæmateïn, 214 Hæmatoxylin, 214 Hæmatoxylon campechianum L., 213 Hagebutten, 268 Hagenia abyssinica Willd., 256 Hagenic acid, 258 HAMAMELIDEÆ, 271 Hanfkraut, 546 Hardwickia pinnata Roxb., 232 Hartsthorn, 157 Hashab, 233. 235 Hashish, 548 Hawkbit, 394 Hedeoma pulegioides Pers., 486 Helenin, 381 Hellebore, black, 1 ” white, 693 ” american, 695 Heil, 650 Helleboreïn, 3 Helleboresin, 2 Helleboretin, 3 Helleborin, 2 Helleborus fœtidus L., 2 ” niger L., 1 ” orientalis Lam., 1 ” purpurascens Waldst. et Kit., 2 ” viridis L., 2. 3. 695 Helonias frigida Lindley, 695 Hématine, 214 Hemidesmus indicus R. Brown, 423 Hemlock fruits, 299 ” leaves, 301 Hemlock Spruce, 612 Hemp, Indian, 546 Henbane leaves, 463 Herabol, 140. 146 Herapathite, 360 Herba Aconiti, 11 ” =Andrographidis=, 472 ” Anthos, 488 ” =Cannabis=, 546 ” Chiratæ=, 436 ” =Hydrocotyles=, 297 ” =Lactucæ=, 395 ” =Lobeliæ=, 399 ” =Matico=, 589 ” =Menthæ piperitæ=, 481 ” =Menthæ viridis=, 479 ” Nicotianæ, 466 ” pedicularia, 6 ” =Pulegii=, 486 ” =Rosmarini=, 488 ” =Sabinæ=, 626 ” Schœnanthi s. Squinanthi, 728 ” =Scoparii=, 170 ” =Stramonii=, 459 ” =Thymi vulgaris=, 487 Hermodactylus, 701 Herva de Nossa Senhora, 27 Hesperetic acid, 117 Hesperetin, 116 Hesperidin, 116. 126 Hexenmehl, 731 Hibiscus esculentus L., 94 Hill colocynth, 297 Hiltit, 316 Hing, 318 Hingra, 319 Hips, 268 Hodthai, 146 Hog gum, 178 Holcus saccharatus L., 721 Holunderblüthe, 333 Holztheer, 619 Hopfen, 551 Hopfenbittersäure, 555 Hopfendrüsen, 554 Hopfenstaub, 554 Hops, 551 Hordeinic acid, 725 =Hordeum decorticatum=, 722 ” distichum L., 722 ” perlatum, 722 Hornbast, 74. 157 Horse-radish, 71 Houblon, 551 Huile d’Arachides, 186 ” de Cade, 623 ” d’enfer, 419 ” fermentée, 419 ” d’Olives, 417 ” tournante, 419 Hulba, 173 Humulus Lupulus L., 551 Humulotannic acid, 553 Hwang-lien, 4 Hydnocarpus inebrians Vahl, 77 ” odorata Lindley, 75 ” venenata Gärtner, 76 ” Wightiana Blume, 76 Hydrocotarnine, 59 Hydrocotyle asiatica L., 297 ” rotundifolia Roxb., 298 ” vulgaris L., 298 Hydrocyanic acid, 249. 250. 255 Hydrokinone, 401 Hyoscine, 465 Hyoscinic acid, 465 Hyoscyamine, 464 Hyoscyamus albus L., 463. 465 ” insanus Stocks, 466 ” niger L., 204. 463 Hypogæic acid, 187 Hypopicrotoxic acid, 33

Ibischa, 92 Iceland Moss, 737 Icica Abilo Blanco, 147 ” altissima Aublet, 152 ” Caranna Humb. B. et K., 152 ” guianensis Aubl., 152 ” heptaphylla Aubl., 152 ” heterophylla DC., 152 ” Icicariba DC., 152 ” various species, 147 Idris yaghi, 267. 728 Igasuric acid, 433 Igasurine, 430 Ignatiana philippinica Loureiro, 431 Ignatius Beans, 431 Ilāchi, 644 Illicium anisatum Loureiro, 20 ” religiosum Siebold, 20 Imperata Königii P. de B., 336 Imperatoria Ostruthium L., 10 Indian Bael, 129 ” Hemp, 546 ” Pink Root, 433 ” Poke, 695 Indravarunī, 295 Ingwer, 635 Inimboja, 211 Inosite, 394. 472 Inula Helenium L., 380 Inulin, 382 Inulin, from Arnica, 391 ” ” Taraxacum, 394 Inuloïd, 382 Ionidium, 375. 382 Ipéca sauvage, 427 Ipecacuanha, 370 ” Carthagena, 373 ” Indian, 427 ” New Granada, 373 ” striated, 376 ” undulated, 376 Ipecacuanhic acid, 374 Ipomœa dissecta Willd., 251 ” Jalapa Pursh, 441 ” orizabensis Ledanois, 446 ” Purga Hayne, 443 ” simulans Hanbury, 447 Ipomœic acid, 446 IRIDACEÆ, 660 Iris florentina L., 660 ” germanica L., 660 ” nepalensis Wall., 663 ” pallida Lamarck, 660 ” Pseudacorus L., 678 Irländisches Moos, 747 Ishpingo, 533 Isländisches Moos, 737 Isobutyric acid, 391 Isolusin, 79 Ispaghul Seeds, 490 Isuvitinic acid, 85

Jaborandi, 113. 114 Jadvar, 14 Jaffna moss, 749 Jaggery, 720 Jalap, 443 ” fusiform, light or male, 446 ” resin of, 445 ” stalks or tops, 446 ” Tampico, 447 ” Vera Cruz, 446 ” woody, 446 Jalapin, 445 ” of Mayer, 447 ” in scammony, 441 Jamaica pepper, 287 ” Winter’s Bark, 75 Jateorhiza palmata Miers, 23 Jernang, 673 Jervic acid, 695 Jervine, 694. 696 Jeukbol, 672 Jinjili Oil, 473 Ju-siang, 137 Juckborsten, 189 Juncus odoratus, 728 Juniper Berries, 624 ” Tar, 523 Juniperus communis L., 624 ” nana Willd., 625 ” Oxycedrus L., 623 ” phœnicea L., 628 ” Sabina L., 626 ” virginiana L., 628 Jusquiame, 463 Justicia paniculata Burmann, 472

Kaddigbeeren, 624 Kakul, 234 Kaladana, 448 Kalmia latifolia L., 402 Kalmus, 676 Kalumb, 24 Kalumbawurzel, 23 =Kamala= or Kamela, 572 Kamalin, 575 Kamanan, 403 Kami, 234 Kamillen, 386 Kaminan, 403 Kämpferid, 643 Kanbil, 572 Kand, 715 Kandahari-Hing, 317 Kaneel, 519 Kapi-Kachchu, 190 Kapila or Kapila-podi, 572 Karawya, 305 Kariyat or Creyat, 472 Karroodoorn, 237 Kasia, 222 Kat or Kut, 241. 242 Kayu-puti Oil, 277 Keersal, 244 Kentrosporium, 743 Kesso, 380 Khulakhudi, 297 Kikar, 234 Kinbil, 572. 573 Kinic acid, 363. 402. 595 Kinnah, 321 =Kino=, 194 ” African, 198 ” Australian, 198 ” Bengal, 197 ” Botany Bay, 198 ” Butea, 197 ” East Indian, 194 ” Eucalyptus, 199 ” Gambia, 198 ” Palas or Pulas, 197 Kinoïn, 197. 199 Kinone, 363. 402 Kino-red, 196 Kino-tannic Acid, 196 Kirāta-tikta, 436 Kirschlorbeerblätter, 254 Kiwanch, 190 Klatschrosen, 39 Knorpeltang, 747 Kokkelskörner, 31 Kokum Butter, 86 Korarima, 650 Kordofan-Gummi, 233 Koriander, 329 Kosala, 259 Kosin, 258 Koso, Kosso, Kousso, 256 Kostus, 383 Krameria argentea Martius, 81 ” cistoidea Hooker, 80 ” grandifolia Berg, 82 ” Ixina Triana, 82 ” secundiflora DC., 82 ” tomentosa St. Hilaire, 82 ” triandra Ruiz et Par., 79 Krenai, 71 Kreuzdornbeeren, 157 Kreuzkümmel, 331 Kümmel, 304 ” langer oder römischer, 331 Kunkuma, 664 Kurkuma, 638 Kustumburu, 329 Kut or Kat, 241. 242 Kutakan, 297 Kyphi, 141. 172

LABIATÆ, 476 Laburnine, 172 Lactuca altissima Bieberst., 396 ” capitata DC., 396 ” elongata Mühlenbk., 396 ” sativa L., 396 Lactuca Scariola, 395 ” virosa, 395. 396 =Lactucarium=, 396 Lactucerin, 398 Lactucic acid, 398 Lactucin, 398 Lactucone, 398 Lactucopicrin, 398 Ladanum, 141 Lævulinic acid, 748 Laitue vireuse, 395 Lakriz, 179. 183 Lakrizwurzel, 179 Lalang grass, 336 Lanthopine, 59 Larch Bark, 611 ” Turpentine, 609 Larix europæa DC., 609. 611 ” sibirica Ledebour, 619 Larixin, 611 Larixinic acid, 611 Laser, 315 Laudanine, 59 Laudanosine, 59 LAURACEÆ, 510 Laurel oil, 540 Laurel, common, 254 Laurier-cerise, 254 Laurocerasin, 255 Laurus Camphora L., 510 ” Cubeba Loureiro, 588 ” Sassafras L., 537 Läusesamen, 5. 697 Lavandula lanata Boissier, 479 Lavandula Spica DC., 478 ” Stœchas L., 479 ” vera DC., 476 Lavanga, 281 Lavendelblumen, 476 Lavender Flowers, 476 ” oil of, 478 Lawsonia alba Lam., 305 Ledebouria hyacinthina Roth, 693 LEGUMINOSÆ, 170 Leinsamen, 97 Lemon, 114 ” essence of, 118 ” grass, 725 Leontodon hispidus L., 394 ” Taraxacum L., 392 Leontodonium, 394 Lerp, 417 Lettuce, garden, 396 ” Opium, 399 ” prickly, 396 Leu-sung-kwo, 432 Lewa, 51 Liane à réglisse, 188 =Lichen islandicus=, 737 ” starch, 739 LICHENES, 737 Lichenic acid, 739 Lichenin, 739 Licheno-stearic acid, 739 Lignum Aloës, 681 ” Brasile, 216 ” campechianum, 213 ” floridum, 537 ” =Guaiaci=, 100 ” =Hæmatoxyli=, 213 ” =Pterocarpi=, 199 ” =Quassiæ=, 131 ” sanctum, 100 ” =Santali=, 599 ” santalinum rubrum, 199 ” Sassafras, 537 ” Vitæ, 100 LILIACEÆ, 679 Limbu, 115 Limon, 114 Lin, 97 LINEÆ, 97 Linoleic acid, 99 Linoxyn, 98 Linseed, 97 Linum usitatissimum L., 97 Lippia citriodora Humb. Bonpl. et Kth., 726 Liquidambar Altingiana Blume, 272. 277 ” formosana Hance, 277 ” imberbis Aiton, 271 ” orientalis Miller, 271 ” styraciflua L., 211. 271. 276 Liquiritiæ radix, 179 ” succus, 183 Liquorice, extract of, 183 ” indian, 188 ” paste, 184 ” root, 179 ” ” russian, 181 ” ” spanish, 181 ” Solazzi, 184 ” spanish, 183 Lobelacrin, 400 Lobelia inflata L., 399 LOBELIACEÆ, 399 Lobelianin, 400 Lobelic acid, 400 Lobeliin, 400 Lobelina, 400 Loblolly Pine, 607 Lobus echinodes, 211 LOGANIACEÆ, 428 Logwood, 213 ” extract of, 215 Long Pepper, 582 Lopez Root, 111 Löwenzahnwurzel, 392 Loxa Bark, 352 Luban, 133. 137 ” Bedowi, 134. 135 ” Fasous, 138 ” Maheri, 138 ” Mascati, 138 ” Mati, 135 ” Meyeti, 135 ” Sheheri, 134 Lukrabo, 76 Lupulin, 554 Lupuline (alkaloid), 553 Lupulinic Grains, 554 Lupulite, 555 Lupulus, 551 Lycium, 35. 512 LYCOPODIACEÆ, 731 Lycopodium clavatum L., 731

Mace, 508 ” oil of, 507 Macene, 509 =Macis=, 508 Macrotin, 16 Magellanischer Zimmt, 17 Magican, 595 Magisterium Opii, 57 MAGNOLIACEÆ, 17 Mahā-tita, 473 Mahmira, 3 Mahwah tree, 728 Maniguette, 651 Makar tree, 135 Malabathri folia, 533 Malayan camphor, 516 Male Fern, 733 Malic acid in Euphorbium, 561 Mallotus philippinensis Müller, 572 MALVACEÆ, 92 Mambroni chini, 4 Mamiran, 4 Mandāra, 425 Mandeln, bittere, 247 ” süsse, 244 Mandobi, 187 Mandragora microcarpa Bertoloni, 458 ” officinarum ” 458 ” vernalis ” 458 Manduka-parni, 297 Mangosteen, oil of, 86 Mani, 187 Manihot utilissima Pohl, 250 =Manna=, 409 ” Alhagi, 414 ” Australian, 417 ” Briançon, 416 ” flake, 412 ” Lerp, 417 ” oak, 415 ”-sugar, 412 ” tamarisk, 414 ” Tolfa, 412 Mannite, 412. 730 ” in Aconite, 10 ” in ergot, 746 ” in Taraxacum, 394 Mapouria Ipecacuanha Müll. Arg., 370 Maranta arundinacea L., 629 ” indica Tussac, 629 Margosa Bark, 154 Margosic acid, 155 Margosine, 155 Marmelos, 130 Marshmallow Root, 92 Mastich, Alpha-resin, 164 ” Beta-resin, 164 ” Bombay, 165 ” East India, 165 =Mastiche=, 161 Masticin, 164 Maticin, 590 Matico, 589 Matricaria Chamomilla L., 358. 386 ” suaveolens L., 386 Maulbeeren, 544 May Apple, 36 Meadow Saffron, 699 Mechoacan, 444 Meconic acid, 40. 58. 63 Meconidine, 59 Meconine, 60 Meconium, 42 Meconoiosin, 60 Meerrettig, 71 Meerzwiebel, 690 Melaleuca ericœfolia Smith, 280 ” Leucadendron L., 277 ” linariœfolia Smith, 280 ” minor Smith, 278 MELANTHACEÆ, 693 Melegueta Pepper, 651 Melezitose, 414. 416 Melia Azadirachta L., 154 ” Azedarach L., 154 ” indica Brandis, 154 MELIACEÆ, 154 Melitose, 417 Memeren, 4 MENISPERMACEÆ, 23 Menispermine, 33 Menispermum Cocculus L., 31 Menispermum palmatum Lam., 23 Mentha crispa, 481 ” piperita Hudson, 481 ” Pulegium L., 486 ” viridis L., 479 Menthe poivrée, 481 ” pouliot, 486 Menthol, 483 Mespilodaphne Sassafras Meissner, 539 Mesquite gum, 239 Meta-dioxybenzol, 323 Metacopaivic acid, 91. 231 Metastyrol, 274 Methylamine in ergot, 746 Mezereon Bark, 540 Mimosa Catechu L., fol., 240 ” Senegal L., 233 ” Suma Kurz., 241 ” Sundra Roxb., 240 Mint, black, 484 ” white, 484 Mishmi Bitter, 3 Mismalvas, 92 Mohnkapseln, 40 Mohr add, 135 Mohr meddu, 134 Mohrenkümmel, 331 Molasses, 722 Momiri, 4. 5 Momordica Elaterium L., 292 Monniera trifolia L., 114 MORACEÆ, 544 Morelle grimpante, 450 Moriuga pterygosperma Gärtner, 73 Morphine or Morphia, 41. 57. 63 ” estimation, 63 Morus alba L., 545 ” nigra L., 544 Moschuswurzel, 312 Moss, Ceylon, 749 ” Irish, 747 ” Jaffna, 749 Mosul gum, 178 Mother Cloves, 286 Mousse d’Irlande, 747 ” d’Islande, 737 ” perlée, 743 Moutarde anglaise, 68 ” blanche, 68 ” grise, 64 ” noire, 64 Moutarde des Allemands, 71 Mucuna cylindrosperma Welwitsch, 191 ” pruriens DC., 189 ” prurita Hkr., 189 Mudar, 424 Mudarine, 425 Mulberries, 544 Mulmul, 140 Mundubi, 187 Munjit, 438 Mur, 140. 142 Mûres, 544 Murlo, 135 Muscade, 502 ” beurre de, 507 Muskatblüthe, 508 Muskatbutter, 507 Muskatnuss, 502 Muskatnussöl, 507 Mustard, black, brown-red, 64 ” oil of, 66 ” white, 68 Mustard paper, 68 Mutterharz, 320 Mutterkorn, 740 Mutterkümmel, 331 Mycose, 745 Myrcia acris DC., 289 Myristic acid, 507. 508. 663 ” ” from kokum, 87 ” ” ” orris, 663 =Myristica=, 502 ” fatua Houtt., 502. 506 ” fragrans Houtt., 502 ” moschata Thunb., 502 ” officinalis L., 502 MYRISTICEÆ, 502 Myristicene, 506 Myristicin, 506 Myristicol, 506 Myristin, 508 Myrocarpus frondosus Allemão, 211 Myronate of potassium, 66 Myrosin, 66. 70 Myrospermum Pereiræ Royle, 205 ” toluiferum A. Rich., 202 Myroxocarpin, 210 Myroxylon Pereiræ Klotzsch, 205 ” peruiferum L., 210 ” punctatum Klotzsch, 202 ” Toluifera, H.B.K, 202 Myrrh, 140. 520 ” arabian, 143. 146 =Myrrha=, 140 MYRTACEÆ, 277 Myrtus Pimenta L., 287

Narceine, 59. 63 Narcotine, 57. 59. 62 Nard, Indian, 312 Nardostachys, 312 Naringin, 117 Narthex Asafœtida Falconer, 314 Nataloïn, 687 Nauclea Gambir Hunter, 335. Nectandra cinnamomoides Meissner, 534 ” Cymbarum Ness, 540 ” Rodiæi Schomburgk, 535 Nectandria, 536 Nelkenköpfe, 287 Nelkenpfeffer, 287 Nelkenstiele, 286 Nephelium lappaceum L., 187 Neroli Camphor, 127 ” oil of, 126 Nerprun, 157 Neugewürz, 287 Ngai Camphor, 518 Ngan-si-hiang, 403 Nhandi, 591 Nicker seeds, 211 Nicotiana multivalvis Lindley, 469 ” persica Lindley, 469 ” quadrivalvis Pursh, 469 ” repanda Willd., 469 ” Tabacum L., 466 Nicotianin, 468 Nicotine, 467 Nieswurzel, 1 ” weisse, 639 Nightshade, deadly, 458 ” woody, 450 Nim Bark, 154 Nimba, 154 Nimbuka, 115 Nipa fruticans Thunb., 721 Noix d’Arec, 669 ” de galle, 595 ” Igasur, 431 ” de muscade, 502 ” vomique, 428 Nunnari Root, 423 Nutgalls, 595 Nutmeg, 502 ” Butter, 507 Nutmeg, expressed oil of, 507 Nuts, Areca, 669 ” Betel, 669 Nux Arecæ, 669 ” Betel, 669 ” indica, 502. 503. 670 ” Methel, 429 ” moschata, 502 =Nux Vomica=, 428

Oak bark, 593 ” galls, 595 ” manna, 415 Ognon marin, 690 Oil, citronella, 726 ” Geranium, 728 ” ginger grass, 726 ” lemon grass, 725 ” Melissa, 725 ” Namur or Nimar, 726 ” palmarosa, 728 ” rusa, 728 ” Theobroma, 95 ” Verbena, 725 Okro, 94 Olea cuspidata Wallich, 417 ” europæa L., 417 ” ferruginea Royle, 417 OLEACEÆ, 409 Oleic acid in almonds, 246 ” in Arachis, 187 Olen, 4 =Oleum Andropogonis=, 725 ” =Arachis=, 186 ” Aurantii florum, 126 ” Bergamii, 121 ” =Bergamottæ=, 121 ” =Cacao=, 95 ” cadinum, 623 ” =Cajuputi=, 277 ” Crotonis, 565 ” =Garciniæ=, 86 ” Graminis indici, 725 ” Juniperi empyreumaticum, 623 ” =Limonis=, 118 ” Macidis, 507 ” Mangostanæ, 86 ” Menthæ piperitæ, 482 ” Myristicæ expressum, 507 ” =Neroli=, 126 ” Nucistæ, 507 ” =Olivæ=, 417 ” =Rosæ=, 262 ” =Sesami=, 473 ” Spicæ, 479 ” Theobromatis, 95 ” Tiglii, 565 ” Wittnebianum, 278 =Olibanum=, 133. 141. 520 Olive Oil, 417 Olivenöl, 417 Omam, 302. 726 Ophelia angustifolia Don, 436 ” Chirata Grisebach, 436 ” densifolia Griseb., 438 ” elegans Wight, 438 ” multiflora Dalz., 438 Ophelic acid, 437 Ophioxylon serpentinum L., 4 Opianic acid, 58 Opianine, 58 Opianyl (Meconin), 60 =Opium=, 42 ” Abkāri, 52 ” Americanum, 61. 63 ” of Asia Minor, 45. 60 ” Chinese, 53 ” Constantinople, 45 ” East Indian, 50. 61. 62 ” Egyptian, 47. 61 ” European, 49. 60. 62 ” Malwa, 50. 62 ” Mosambik, 55 ” Patna, 50. 53. 61 ” Persian, 48. 61. 62 ” salt, 57 ” Smyrna, 45. 63 ” thebaicum, 44 ” Turkey, 45 ” wax, 56 ” Zambezi, 55 Opoidia galbanifera Lindley, 320 Opopanax, 327 Opopanax Chironium Koch, 327 ” persicum Boiss., 327 Orange, Bigarade, 124 ” bitter, 124 ” Flower Water, 127 ” Peel, 124 ” ” oil of, 128 ” Seville, 124 ORCHIDACEÆ, 654 Orchis, species yielding Salep, 654 Ordeal Bean, 191 Oreodaphne opifera Nees, 540 Orge mondé ou perlé, 722 Orizaba Root, 446 Orme, 556 Orinthogalum altissimum L., 693 Ornus europæa Pers., 409 Orris Camphor, 663 ” Root, 660 Otto of Rose, 262 Oxyacanthine, 36 Oxycannabin, 549 Oxycopaivic acid, 231 Oxylinoleic acid, 99 Oxyphœnica, 225

Pachyma Cocos, 714 Palas, 197 Palas Tree, 197 Palma Christi Seeds, 567 PALMÆ, 669 Palmarosa Oil, 726 Palmitic acid, 419 ” ” in Arachis, 187 Palo del soldado, 590. 591 Panax quinquefolium L., 79. 593 Papaver dubium L., 39 ” officinale Gmelin, 40 Papaver Rhœas L., 39 ” setigerum DC., 40 ” somniferum L., 39 PAPAVERACEÆ, 39 Papaverin, 42 Papaverine, 42. 59 Papaverosine, 42. 58 Paracumaric acid, 689 Paradieskörner, 651 Paraffin, 266 Paramenispermine, 33 Para-oxybenzoic acid from aloes, 689 ” ” ” benzoin, 408 ” ” ” dragon’s blood, 674 ” ” ” Kamala, 575 =Pareira Brava=, 25 ” ” false, 28 ” ” white, 30 ” ” yellow, 30 Paricine, 358 Parigenin, 711 Pariglina, 711 Parillin, 711 Pasewa, 51 Passulæ majores, 159 Patrinia scabiosaefolia Link, 380 Pavot, 40 Paytine, 359 Peachwood, 213 Pe-fuh-ling, 714 Pea-nut oil, 186 Pech, 619. 623 Pelargonium Radula Aiton, 726 Pelletierine, 291 Pellitory Root, 383 Pelosine in Bibiru, 536 ” in Pareira, 28. 29 Pennyroyal, 486 Pennywort, Indian, 297 Pepins de coings, 269 Pepita, 432 Pepper, black, 137. 576 ” ” African, 589 ” Cayenne, 452 ” Guinea, 452 ” Jamaica, 287 ” long, 582 ” pod or red, 452 ” white, 581 Peppermint, 481 Peppermint camphor, 483 Peppermint oil, 482 ” ” chinese, 483 Periploca indica Willd., 423 Perlmoos, 747 Persian berries, 158 Pérusse, 612 Perubalsam, 205 Peruvian Bark, 338 Peruvin, 209 Petala Rhœados, 39 ” Rosæ centifoliæ, 261 ” gallicæ, 259 Petit Grain, essence, 126. 128 Peucedanum graveolens Hiern, 327 Pfeffer, 576 ” langer, 582 ” spauischer, 452 Pfefferminze, 481 Pfriemenkraut, 170 Phæoretin, 499. 500 Pharbitis hispida Choisy, 448 Pharbitis Nil Choisy, 448 Pharbitisin, 449 Phaseolus multiflorus Lam., 191 Phœnix silvestris Roxb., 721 Pholoroglucin from catechin, 423 ” dragon’s blood, 675 ” gamboge, 85 ” hesperetin, 117 ” kino, 196 ” scoparin, 171 Phu, 377 Phyco-erythrin, 748 Phyllinic acid, 256 Physostigma venenosom Balfour, 191 Physostigmine, 193 Phytosterin, 193 Pichurim Beans, 540 Picræna excelsa Lindley, 131 Picraconitine, 10 Picrasma excelsa Planchon, 131 Pictosclerotin, 745 Picrotoxin, 32 Pignons d’Inde, 565 Pilocarpine, 113 Pilocarpus pauciflorus St. Hilaire, 113 ” pennatifolius Lam., 113 ” Selloanus Engler, 113 Pimaric acid, 607 Piment des Anglais, 287 ” jardins, 452 Pimenta acris Wight, 289 ” officinalis Lindley, 287 ” Pimento Grisebach, 289 Pimento, 287 Pimienta de Tabasco, 287. 289 Pimpinella Anisum L., 310 Pin-lang, 669 Pine, Loblolly, 604 ” Scotch, 604 ” swamp, 604 Pinic acid, 607 Pink Root, 433 Pinus Abies L., 615 ” australis Michaux, 604 ” balsamea L., 612 ” canadensis L., 612 ” Cedrus L., 416 ” Fraseri Pursh, 612 ” Laricio Poiret, 604 ” Larix L., 416. 609. 611 ” Ledebourii Endl., 619 ” maritima Poiret, 604 ” palustris Miller, 604 ” Picea L., 615 ” Pinaster Solander, 604 ” Pumilio Hänke, 614 ” silvestris L., 604, 619 ” Tæda L., 604 Piper aduncum L., 591 ” angustifolium Ruiz et Pavon, 589 ” Betle L., 583. 669 ” caninum A. Dietr., 588 ” citrifolium Lam., 114 ” Clusii DC., 589 ” crassipes Korthals, 588 ” Cubeba L. fil., 584 ” lanceæfolium Humb. B. et K., 591 ” longum L., 582. 591 ” Lowong Bl., 588 ” nigrum L., 576 ” nodulosum Link, 114 ” officinarum C. DC., 582 ” ribesioides Wall., 588 ” reticulatum L., 114 PIPERACEÆ, 576 Piperic acid, 580 Piperidine, 580 Piperin, 580 Pipli-mul, 583. 584 Pirus Cydonia L., 269 ” glabra Boissier, 415 Pissenlit, 392 Pistache de terre, 186 Pistacia atlantica Desf., 165 ” cabulica Stocks, 165 ” galls, 165 ” Khinjuk Stocks, 165 ” Lentiscus L., 161. 598 ” palæstina Boissier, 165 ” Terebinthus L., 165. 598 Pitayo Bark, 345 Pitch, black, 623 ” Burgundy, 616 Pitoya Bark, 359 Pitoyine, 359 Pix abietina, 616 ” burgundica, 616 ” liquida, 619 ” navalis, 623 ” nigra, 623 ” sicca, 623 ” solida, 623 PLANTAGINEÆ, 490 Plantago Cynops L., 490 ” decumbens Forsk., 490 ” Ispaghula Roxb., 490 ” Psyllium L., 490 Plaqueminier, 403 Plocaria candida Nees, 749 Plösslea floribunda Endl., 135 Poaya, 375 Pockholz, 100 Pod pepper, 452 Podisoma fuscum Duby, 628 Podophyllin, 38 Podophyllum peltatum L., 36 ” resin, 37 Pois à gratter, 189 ” pouillieux, 189 ” quéniques, 211 Poivre, 576 ” de Guinée, 452 ” d’Inde, 452 ” de la Jamaïque, 287 ” long, 582 Poix de Bourgogne, 616 ” jaune, 616 ” liquide, 619 ” noire, 623 ” des Vosges, 616 Poke, Indian, 695 Polei, 486 Polychroit, 666 Polygala Senega L., 77 POLYGALEÆ, 77 Polygalic acid, 78 POLYGONACEÆ, 491 Pomegranate Peel, 289 Pomegranate-root Bark, 290 Pomeranzenschale, 124 Pontefract Cakes, 186 Poppy Capsules, 40 ” Heads, 40 ” red, 38 Portugal, oil of, 128 Potato Starch, 633 Potentilla Tormentilla Sibthorp, 81. 364 Poudre des Capucins, 698 Pouliot vulgaire, 486 Prophetin, 294 Prosopis glandulosa Torrey, 239 Protium Icicariba Marchand, 152 Protocatechuic acid, 171. 243. 637. 640 Protopine, 59 Provencer Oel, 417 Pruneaux à médecine, 251 Prunes, 251 Prunier de St. Julien, 251 Prunus Amygdalus Baill., 244. 247 ” domestica L., 251 ” Lauro-cerasus L., 254 ” œconomica Borkh., 252 ” serotina Ehrh., 253 ” virginiana Miller, 253 Prunus Padus L., 253 Pseudaconine, 9 Pseudaconitine, 9 Pseudomorphine, 59. 62 Psychotria emetica Mutis, 376 Pteritannic acid, 735 Pterocarpin, 201 Pterocarpus angolensis DC., 202 ” Draco L., 676 ” erinaceus Poiret, 198 ” indicus Willd., 194 ” Marsupium Roxb., 194 ” santalinus L., 199 Ptychotis Ajowan DC., 302 ” coptica DC., 302 Puchury Beans, 540 Pulas tree, 197 Punica Granatum L., 289. 290 Punicin, 291 Punico-tannic acid, 291 Purging cassia, 221 Purga de Sierra Gorda, 447 Purgirkörner, 565 Purgo macho, 446 Pūti-Karanja, 211 Pyrèthre, 383 Pyrocatechin from Areca nut, 671 ” ” bearberry, 402 ” ” cutch, 244 ” ” kino, 196. 199 ” in tar, 620. 622 Pyroleum Oxycedri, 623 Pyroligneous acid, 621

Qinbil, 572. 573 Qinnab, 548 Qinnaq, 548 Quassia amara L., 131. 133 ” excelsa Swartz, 131 ” Wood, 131 ” ” Surinam, 133 Quassiin, 132. 133 Queckenwurzel, 729 Quercetin, 244 Quercite, 595 Querci-tannic acid, 594 Quercitrin, 260 Quercus infectoria Olivier, 595 ” lusitanica Webb, 595 ” pedunculata Ehrh., 593 ” persica Jaub. et Spach, 416 ” Robur L., 593 ” sessiliflora Sm., 593 ” species yielding Manna, 416 ” Vallonea Kotschy, 416 Quetschen or Zwetschen, 252 Quina blanca, 564 ” Caroni, 106 Quinamine, 358 Quince, Bengal, 129 ” Seeds, 269 Quinicine, 359 Quinidine, 358. 360 Quinine, 359 ” iodo-sulphate, 360 Quinoidine, 359 Quinone or Kinone, 363 Quinovic or Chinovic acid, 338. 364 Quinovin or Chinovin, 364 Quinquina, 338 Quitch Grass, 729 Quittensamen, 269

=Radix Abri=, 188 ” =Aconiti=, 8 ” ” heterophylli, 14 ” ” indica, 12 ” Acori, 676 ” Actææ racemosæ, 15 ” =Althææ=, 92 ” =Armoraciæ=, 71 ” =Arnicæ=, 390 ” =Belladonnæ=, 455 ” Calami aromatici, 676 ” =Calumbæ=, 23 ” Chinæ, 712 ” ” occidentalis, 714 ” =Cimicifugæ=, 15 ” Colchici, 699 ” Columbo, 23 ” Coptidis, 3 ” dulcis, 179 ” Ellebori nigri, 1 ” Enulæ, 380 ” Filicia, 733 ” =Gentianæ=, 434 ” =Glycyrrhizæ=, 179 ” Graminis, 729 ” Helenii, 380 ” Hellebori albi, 693 ” =Hellebori nigri=, 1 ” =Hemidesmi=, 423 ” =Inulae=, 380 ” =Ipecacuanhæ=, 370 ” =Jalapæ=, 443 ” =Krameriæ=, 79 ” Liquiritiæ, 179 ” Lopeziana, 111 ” Mechoacannæ, 444 ” Melampodii, 1 ” Pareiræ, 25 ” Podophylli, 36 ” Polygalæ Senegæ, 77 ” pretiosa amara, 4 ” =Pyrethri=, 383 ” Ratanhiæ, 79 ” =Rhei=, 491 ” =Sarsaparillæ=, 703 ” =Sassafras=, 537 ” Satyrii, 654 ” Scammoniæ, 438 ” =Senegæ=, 77 ” =Serpentariæ=, 591 ” =Spigeliæ=, 433 ” =Sumbul=, 312 ” =Taraxaci=, 392 ” =Toddaliæ=, 111 ” Tylophoræ, 428 ” =Valerianæ=, 377 ” Verabri, 693 Raifort, 71 Raisins, 159 RANUNCULACEÆ, 1 Raphanus rusticanus, 71 Rasamala, 272. 277 Rasot or Rusot, 35 Ratanhia des Antilles, 81 Ratanhia-red, 80 ”-tannic acid, 80 Ratanhiawurzel, 79 Ratanhin, 81 Red-Cole, 71 Red Poppy Petals, 39 ” Sanders Wood, 199 Réglisse, 179 ” d’Amérique, 188 ” suc de, 183 Reseda lutea L., 67 ” luteola L., 67 =Resina Benzoë=, 403 ” Draconis, 672 ” =Guaiaci=, 103 ” Jalapæ, 445 ” Podophylli, 38 ” Scammoniæ, 442 Resorcin, 323. 326 Retti, 188 Rhabarber, 491 Rhabarberin, 499 Rhabarbic acid, 499 RHAMNACEÆ, 157 Rhamnegine, 159 Rhamnetin, 159 Rhamnetine, 158 Rhamnine, 158 Rhamnocathartin, 158 Rhamnus cathartica L., 157 Rhatany Ceará, 81 Rhatania Root, 79 Rhatany, Brazilian, 81 ” New Granada, 82 ” Pará, 81 ” Payta, 79 ” Peruvian, 79 ” Savanilla, 82 Rheïn, 499 Rheo-tannic acid, 499 Rheum australe L., 502 ” compactum Don, 502 ” Emodi Wallich, 502 ” officinale Baillon, 492 ” palmatum L., 492 ” Rhaponticum L., 500 ” undulatum L., 502 Rheumic acid, 499 Rheumin, 499 Rhizoma Arnicæ, 390 =Rhizoma Calami aromatici=, 676 ” =Coptidis=, 3 ” =Curcumæ=, 638 ” =Filicis=, 733 ” =Galangæ=, 641 ” =Graminis=, 729 ” =Iridis=, 660 ” =Podophylli=, 36 ” =Veratri albi=, 693 ” ” =viridis=, 695 ” =Zingiberis=, 635 Rhœadine, 40. 42. 59. 63 Rhœagenine, 59 Rhubarb, 491 ” Austrian, 502 ” Canton, 496 ” China, 496 ” crown, 496 ” East India, 496 ” English, 500 ” French, 501 ” Muscovitic, 496 ” Russian, 499 ” Turkey, 496 Rhubarb-bitter, 409 Rhubarb-yellow, 409 Rhus Bucki-amela Roxb., 167 ” coriaria L., 169. 597 ” semialata Murray, 167 Richardsonia scabra Saint Hilaire, 376 Ricinelaïdic acid, 570 Ricinelaïdin, 570 Ricinine, 570 Ricinoleic acid, 570 Ricinus communis L., 567. Röhrencassie, 221 Rohrzucker, 714 Rohun Bark, 156 Romarin, 488 Rosa acicularis Lindley, 268 ” bifera Redouté, 261 ” canina L., 265. 268 ” centifolia L., 261 ” cinnamomea L., 268 ” damascena Miller, 262 ” gallica L., 259 ROSACEÆ, 244 Rose, Attar of, 262 ” Cabbage, 261 ” Damask, 262 ” Dog, 268 ” leaves, 259 ” Malloes, 272 ” oil, 262 ” pâle, 261 ” petals, red, 259 ” Provence, 261 ” Provins, 259 ” de Puteaux, 261 ” rouge, 259 Roseau aromatique, 676 Rosemary, 488 Rosenöl, 262 Rosin, black, 607 ” transparent, 607 ” yellow, 607 Rosinen, 159 Rosmarinus officinalis L., 488 Roetelia cancellata Rebent., 626 Rotang, 672 Rottlera tinctoria Roxb., 572 Rottlerin, 575 Rubia cordifolia L., 438 RUBIACEÆ, 335 Ruby Wood, 199 Rusa ka tel, 726 Rusot or Rasot, 35 Rüsterrinde, 556 RUTACEÆ, 106 Rye, spurred, 740

Sabadilla officinarum Brandt, 697 Sabadillic acid, 699 Sabadilline, 698 Sabatrine, 699 Sabine, 626 Sabzī, 548 =Saccharum=, 714 ” chinense Roxb., 715 ” officinarum L., 714 ” violaceum Tussac, 716 Saffron, 137. 663 ” meadow, 699 Safran, 663 Safrene, 538 Safrol, 538 Sagapenum, 324 Salai tree, 135 Salep, 654 Sālib misrī, 655 Salicylic acid, 285 Salix fragilis L., 416 Salsepareille, 703 Salseparin, 711 Samadera indica Gärtner, 133 Samara Ribes, 581 Sambola, 312 Sambucus canadensis L., 334 ” Ebulus L., 334 ” nigra L., 333 Sandal-wood, 599 ” red, 199 Sandelholz, 599 ” rothes, 199 Sanders Wood, red, 199 Sang-dragon, 672. 675 =Sanguis Draconis=, 672. 675 Sankira, 712 Sant, 234 Santal, 599 Santal citrin, bois de, 599 SANTALACEÆ, 599 Santalic acid, 201 Santalin, 201 Santalum album L., 599. 602 ” austro-caledonicum Vieill., 599 ” cygnorum Miq., 599 ” Freycinetianum Gand., 599 ” lanceolatum Br., 599 ” pyrularium A. Gray, 599 ” rubrum, 199 ” spicatum DC., 599. 601 ” Yasi Seemann, 599 =Santonica=, 387 Santonin, 389 Santoninic acid, 389 Sap green, 159 Sapan wood, 216. 521 Sapin, 615 Sapogenin, 78 Saponin, 38 Saptachhada, 421 Saptaparna, 421 Sārivā, 423 Sarothamnus vulgaris Wimmer, 170 Sarsa, 703 Sarsaparilla, 703 ” Brazilian, 709 ” Guatemala, 709 ” Guayaquil, 710 ” Honduras, 709 ” Indian, 423 ” Jamaica, 709 ” Lisbon, 709 ” Mexican, 710 ” Pará, 709 Sarza, 703 Sassafras Bark, 539. 540 ” camphor, 538 ” nuts, 540 ” officinalis Nees, 537 ” oil, 229. 538 ” Root, 539 Sassafrasholz, 537 Sassafrid, 539 Sassafrin, 539 Sassarubin, 539 Satyrii radix, 654 Saussurea, 382 Savin, 626 =Scammonium=, 438 Scammony, 438 ” resin, 438 ” root, 442 Schierlingsblätter, 301 Schierlingsfrucht, 299 Schiffspech, 623 Schlangenwurzel, 591 Schœnanthus, 726. 728 Schœnocaulon officinale A. Gray, 697 Schusterpech, 623 Scilla indica Roxb., 693 ” maritima L., 690 Scillaïn, 692 Scillin, 692 Scillipicrin, 692 Scillitin, 692 Scillitoxin, 692 Sclererythrin, 745 Sclerocrystallin, 745 Sclerojodin, 745 Scleromucin, 745 Sclerotic acid, 745 Sclerotium Clavus DC., 742 Scleroxanthin, 745 Scoparii cacumina, 170 Scoparin, 171 Scorodosma fœtidum Bunge, 314 Scrape, 608 Scrophularia frigida Boiss., 416 SCROPHULARIACEÆ, 469 Sebacic acid, 446 =Secale cornutum=, 740 Seidelbastrinde, 540 Seigle ergoté, 740 Semen Ajavæ, 302 ” Ammi, 304 ” Amomi, 287 ” Anisi stellati, 20 ” =Arecæ=, 211. 512. 669 ” Badiani, 20 ” =Bonducellæ=, 211 ” Calabar, 191 ” Carui, 304 ” Cataputiæ, 567 ” Cinæ, 387 ” =Colchici=, 702 ” Contra, 387 ” Crotonis, 565 ” =Cydoniæ=, 269 ” =et folia Daturæ albæ=, 462 ” =Fœni græci=, 172 ” Guilandinæ, 211 ” =Gynocardiæ=, 75 ” =Ignatii=, 431 ” =Ispaghulæ=, 490 ” =Kaladanæ=, 448 ” Lini, 97 ” Nucis vomicæ, 428 ” =Physostigmatis=, 191 ” =Ricini=, 567 ” =Sabadillæ=, 697 ” sanctum, 387 ” Santonicæ, 387 ” =Sinapis nigræ=, 64 ” ” =albæ=, 68 ” =Staphisagriæ=, 5 ” =Stramonii=, 461 ” =Tiglii=, 565 ” Zedoariæ, 387 Semencine, 387 Senapium, 65 Séné, feuilles de, 216 Senega Root, 77 Senegin, 78 Seneka Root, 77 Senf, schwarzer, 64 ” weisser, 68 Senna, 216 ” Alexandrian, 218 ” Arabian, 219 ” Bombay, 219 ” East Indian, 219 ” Moka, 219 ” Tinnevelly, 219 Sennacrol, 219 Sennapicrin, 219 Serapinum, 322. 324 Serpentary Root, 591 Serpentaire, 591 Serronia Jaborandi Gaud., 114 Sesamé Oil, 473 SESAMEÆ, 473 Sesamöl, 473 Sesamum indicum DC., 473 =Setæ Mucunæ=, 189 Setwall, 378 Sevenkraut, 626 Sharkarā, 715 Shi-mi, 716 Shir-kisht, 415 Siddhī, 548 Sigia, 271 Siliquæ, 172 Silphium, 320 Silva do Praya, 211 Silvic acid, 607 Simaruba excelsa DC., 131 SIMARUBEÆ, 131 Sinalbin, 69 Sinapic acid, 70 Sinapine, sulphate, 70 Sinapis alba L., 68 Sinapis erucoides L., 65 ” juncea L., 68 ” nigra L., 64 Sinapoleic acid, 68 Sinigrin, 66 Sinistrin, 725 Sireh grass, 725 Sison Amomum L., 304 Skimmi, 20 Skuleïn, 692 Slevogtia orientalis Grisebach, 438 SMILACEÆ, 703 Smilacin, 711 Smilax aspera L., 703. 705 ” Balbisiana Kunth, 714 ” brasiliensis Sprgl., 714 ” China L., 712 ” cordato-ovata Rich., 705 ” glabra Roxb., 712 ” Japicanga Griseb., 714 ” lanceæfolia Roxb., 712 ” medica Schl. et Cham., 704 ” officinalis Humb. Boupl. et Kth, 704. 707 ” papyracea Poiret, 705 ” Pseudo-China L., 714 ” Purhampuy Ruiz, 705 ” Schomburgkiana Kunth, 705 ” syphilitica H.B. et K., 205 ” syringoides Griseb., 714 ” tamnifolia Michaux, 714 Snake-root, black, 15 ” Red River, 593 ” Texan, 593 ” Virginian, 592 Socaloïn, 688 Soffar, 234 SOLANACEÆ, 450 Solanicine, 451 Solanidine, 451 Solanine, 451 Solanum Dulcamara L., 450 ” nigrum L., 450 ” tuberosum L., 633 Solazzi Juice, 184 Solenostemma Argel Hayne, 218. 220 Somo, 20 Sont, 234 Sorghum saccharatum Pers., 721 Sōyah or Suvā, 328 Soymida febrifuga Jussieu, 156 Spanish Juice, 183 Sparteine, 171 Spartium Scoparium L., 170 Spearmint, 479 Spermœdia Clavus Fries, 742 Sphacelia segetum Léveillé, 742 Sphærococcus confervoides Ag., 749 ” lichenoides Agardh, 749 Spigelia marilandica L., 433. 593 Spike, oil of, 479 Spikenard, 503 Spina cervina, 157 Spogel Seeds, 490 Spoonwood, 402 =Sporæ Lycopodii=, 731 Springgurke, 292 Spurred Rye, 740 Squill, 690 Squinanthus, 726, 728 Squine, 712 Squirting cucumber, 292 Ssoffar, 234 Ssont, 234 Stacte, 137. 142 Staphisagria, 6 Staphisagrine, 7 Staphisaigre, 5 Star-Anise, 20 Starch, Canna, 633 ” chemistry of, 631 ” Curcuma, 634 ” Potato, 633 ” structure of, 631 Stavesacre, 5. 698 Stearophanic acid, 33 Stechapfelblätter, 459 Stechapfelsamen, 461 Steffensia citrifolia Kunth, 114 Stephanskörner, 5 STERCULIACEÆ, 95 Sternanis, 20 Stinkasant, 314 =Stipes Dulcamaræ=, 450 Stipites Caryophylli, 286 Stizolobium pruriens Persoon, 189 Stœchas arabica, 479 Storax, liquid, 271 ” true, 137. 141. 276 Storesin, 274 Stramonium, 459 ” Seeds, 461 Stringy-bark, 199 =Strobili Humuli=, 551 Strychnos colubrina L., 430 ” Ignatii Bergius, 431 ” Nux vomica L., 107. 428 ” philippensis Blanco, 431 ” Tieute Lesch., 430 Sturmhut, 8 Styphnic acid, 323 STYRACEÆ, 403 Styracin, 274 Styrax Benzoin Dryander, 403 ” calamita, 276 ” Finlaysoniana Wallich, 404 ” =liquidus=, 271 ” officinalis L., 271. 276 ” subdenticulata Miquel, 407 Styrol, 274 ” from Balsam of Tolu, 205 ” ” Benzoin, 408 ” ” Dragon’s Blood, 673 Styroue, 274 Suc d’Aloès, 679 =Succus Glycyrrhizæ=, 182 Succus Limonis, 116 Sucre de canne, 714 Sugar, 714 ” beet root, 720 ” maple, 72 ” palm, 720 ” Sorghum, 721 Sumach, 169 Sumbul root, 312 Sumbulamic acid, 313 Sumbulic acid, 313 Sumbulin, 313 Sumbulolic acid, 313 Summitates Scoparii, 170 Sureau, 333 Surinjān, 701 Suseman, 474 Süssholz, 179 Süssholzsaft, 183 Sweet cane, 715 Sweet Flag root, 676 ” Gum, 276 ” Wood bark, 561 Swietenia febrifuga Willd., 156 Sylvic acid, 607 Synanthrose, 381 Synaptase, 247 Syrup, golden, 722 Syrupus communis, 722 ” hollandicus, 722

Tabac, 466 Tabakblätter, 466 Ta-fung-tsze, 75 Taj-pat, 533 Talch or Talha, 234 Tamarind, 224 Tamarisk galls, 598 =Tamarindi pulpa=, 224 Tamarindus indica L., 224 ” occidentalis Gärtner, 224 Tamarix gallica mannifera Ehrenbg., 414 ” orientalis L., 598 Tang-hwang, 83 Tannaspidic acid, 735 Tannenharz, 616 Tannic acid from galls, 597 Tar, 619 ” Archangel, 620 ” beech, 623 ” birch, 623 ” Juniper, 623 ” oil of, 623 ” Stockholm, 620 ” water, 622 Taraxacerin, 394. 398 Taraxarin, 394 Taraxacum Dens-leonis Desfont., 392 ” officinale Wiggers, 392 Tecamez Bark, 359 Teel Oil, 473 Tephrosia Apollinea Delile, 221 =Terebinthina argentoratensis=, 615 ” =canadensis=, 612 ” =chia=, 165 ” cypria, 165 ” lancina, 609 ” =veneta=, 609 ” =vulgaris=, 604 Térébenthine d’Alsace, 615 ” de Briançon, 609 ” de Canada, 612 ” de Chio, 165 ” de Chypres, 165 ” commune, 604 ” du mélèze, 609 ” du sapin, 615 ” de Strasbourg, 615 ” de Venise, 609 Terpenthin, Chios, 165 ” Cyprischer, 165 ” gemeiner, 604 ” Lärchen-, 609 ” Strassburger, 615 ” Venetianischer, 609 Terra japonica (Catechu), 240. 335 ” (Gambier), 335 Tetranthera, 589 Thalictrum foliolosum DC., 5 Thalleioquin, 360 Thallochlor, 739 THALLOGENS, 737 Thebaicine, 59 Thebaine, 59, 62 Thebenine, 59 Thebolactic acid, 58 Theobroma Cacao L., 95 ” leiocarpum Bern., 95 ” oil of, 95 ” pentagonum Bern., 95 ” Salzmannianum Bern., 95 Theobromic acid, 97 Theriaca, 44. 48. 439 Thornapple, 459 Thridace, 396 Thus americanum, 603 ” libycum, 325 ” masculum, 133 ” vulgare, 608 Thyme, 487 ” camphor, 487 ” oil of, 487 THYMELEÆ, 540 Thymene, 488 Thymiankraut, 487 Thymol, 488 ” from ajowan, 303 Thymus vulgaris L., 487 Tigala, 417 Tiglinic acid, 386. 566. 699 Tiglium officinale Klotzsch, 565 Tikhur or Tikor, 634 Til Oil, 473 Tinospora cordifolia Miers, 33 ” crispa Miers, 34 Tita, 4 Tobacco, 466 ” Camphor, 468 ” Indian, 469 Toddalia aculeata Pers., 111 ” lanceolata Lam., 111 Toddy, 120 Tolene, 205 Tollkraut, 458 Tolomane, 633 Tolubalsam, 202 Toluene, 622 Toluifera Balsamum Miller, 202 Toluol or Toluene, 204 ” from Dragon’s Blood, 674 Toulema, 633 Tous-les-mois, 633 Toute-épice, 287 Toxiresin, 471 Tragacanth, black, 177 ” flake, 177 ” syrian, 177 ” vermicelli, 177 =Tragacantha=, 174 Traganthin, 178 Treacle or Molasses, 722 Trehala, 417. 746 Trehalose, 417. 746 Trigonella Fœnumgræcum L., 172 Trimethylamine, in ergot, 746 ” in hop, 553 Triticin, 730 Triticum repens L., 729 Tropic acid, 457 Tropine, 457 =Tubera Chinæ=, 712 ” Aconiti, 8 ” Colchici, 699 ” Salep, 654 Tu-fuh-ling, 714 Tung tree, 91 Turanjabin, 414 Turmeric, 638 Turpentine, American, 606 ” Bordeaux, 606 ” Canadian, 612 ” Chian, 165 ” Cyprian, 165 ” larch, 609 ” Strassburg, 615 ” Venice, 609 Tylophora asthmatica Wight et Arnott, 427 Tyrosin, 81

Uëhka, 94 ULMACEÆ, 566 Ulmenrinde, 556 Ulmin, 557 Ulmus campestris Smith, 556 ” fulva Michaux, 557 ” montana With., 556 UMBELLIFERÆ, 297 Umbelliferone, 322 ” from asafœtida, 319 ” ” galbanum, 322 ” ” mezereon, 541 ” ” sumbul, 313 Uncaria acida Roxb., 335 ” Gambier Roxb., 335 Urginea altissima Baker, 693 ” indica Kunth, 693 ” maritima Baker, 690 ” Scilla Steinheil, 690 Ursone, 402 Uruk, 4 Ushak, 325 =Uvæ passæ=, 159

Vaccinium Vitis-idæa L., 402 Vacha, 677 Valerian, japanese, 380 ” Root, 377 Valeriana angustifolia Tausch, 377 ” celtica L., 378 ” officinalis L., 377 ” Phu L., 380 VALERIANACEÆ, 377 Valerianic acid, 379. 553 Valerol, 553 =Vanilla=, 657 ” planifolia Andrews, 657 Vanillic acid, 659 Vanillin, 285. 409. 659 ” artificial, 659 Vanillon, 659 Vars, 574 Veilchenwurzel, 660 Vellarin, 298 Veratramarin, 695 Veratric acid, 699 Veratridine, 696 Veratrine, 698 Veratroïdine, 695. 696 Veratrum album L., 693 ” frigidum Schlechtendal, 695 ” Lobelianum Bernhard, 695 ” nigrum L., 695 ” officinale Schlecht., 697 ” Sabadilla Retzius, 697 ” viride Aiton, 695 Verek, 233 Vermicelli, 177 Verzino, 216 Vetti-ver, 728 Vikunia, 286 Virginic acid, 79 Vitis vinifera L., 159 Vincetoxicum officinale Mönch, 79 Virgin dip, 605 Visha, 12 Vola, 142

Wacholderbeeren, 624 Waltheria glomerata Presl., 591 Waras, Wars, or Wurus, 572. 573. 576 Wattle-tree, 237 Waythorn, 157 Weihrauch, 133 White-Wood Bark, 73 Whortleberry, red, 402 Wild black Cherry bark, 253 Winter’s Bark, 17 ” ” false, 19 Wintergreen, 402 Wittedoorn, 237 Wood Apple, 131. 239 ” Oil, 88. 91. 229 Wormseed, 387 Wu-pei-tze, 169 Wurmsamen, 387 Wurus, 572. 573. 576

Xanthoxylum elegans Engler, 114 Ximenia americana L., 250 Xylenol, 689 Xylocassia, 529 Xylocinnamomum, 529 Xylole, 622 Xylomarathrum, 537

Yegaar tree, 35 Yerba del soldado, 590 Yuh-kin, 639

Zadvar, 14 Zanthoxylum, 111. 114 Zeitlosenknollen, 699 Zeitlosensamen, 702 Zestes d’Oranges, 124 Zimmt, 519 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, 635 ZINGIBERACEÆ, 635 Zitwersamen, 387 Zucker, 714 Zwetschen, 252 Zygia, 271. 272 ZYGOPHYLLEÆ, 100

PRINTED BY ROBERT MACLEHOSE AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, GLASGOW.