CHAPTER VII

. THE ARABS IN EUROPE

[b] “Ben-Hazil of Granada” in _Bibliothèque Arabico-Hispanica_.

[c] E. GIBBON, _op. cit._

[d] S. A. DUNHAM, _History of Spain and Portugal_.

[e] R. DOZY, _Essai sur l’histoire de l’Islamisme_.

## CHAPTER VIII . THE ABBASIDS

[b] L. A. SÉDILLOT, _op. cit._

## CHAPTER IX . THE DECLINE OF THE MOSLEMS IN SPAIN

[b] SAMPIRO, Bishop of Astorga, in “Regno Ordonii II,” etc. (in Florez, _España Sagrada_).

[c] S. A. DUNHAM, _op. cit._

[d] L. A. SÉDILLOT, _op. cit._

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