CHAPTER VII

. CONSEQUENCES OF THE CRUSADES 467

APPENDIX A. FEUDALISM 481

BRIEF REFERENCE-LIST OF AUTHORITIES BY CHAPTERS 502

## BOOK II.--THE PAPACY

HISTORY IN OUTLINE OF THE PAPACY 503

## CHAPTER I . ORIGIN AND RISE OF THE PAPACY 519

## CHAPTER II . “THE NIGHT OF THE PAPACY,” CHARLEMAGNE TO OTTO THE

GREAT 555

## CHAPTER III . THE HIGH NOON OF THE PAPACY 589

##