CHAPTER X

. ARAB CIVILISATION

[b] SIMON OCKLEY, _op. cit._

[c] R. DOZY, _op. cit._

[d] ALEXANDER VON HUMBOLDT, _Cosmos_.

[e] GIRAULT DE PRANGEY, _Monuments Arabes et Mauresques_.

[f] EUSEBIUS OF CÆSAREA, _Life of Constantine_.

[g] L. A. SÉDILLOT, _op. cit._

[j] HAURÉAU, _Philosophie scholastique_.

[k] J. E. MONTUCLA, _Histoire des Mathématiques_.

[l] J. S. BAILLY, _Histoire de l’astronomie_.

[m] L. VIARDOT, _Histoire des Arabes et des Maures d’Espagne_.

[n] KIESEWETTER, _Die Musik der Araber_.

## PART XIII

THE HISTORY OF THE CRUSADES AND OF THE PAPACY

BASED CHIEFLY UPON THE FOLLOWING AUTHORITIES

ABULFEDA, CHOISEUL D’AILLECOURT, BOHA AD-DIN, JAMES BRYCE, WILLIAM DENTON, JOHN WM. DRAPER, EINHARD, EDWARD GIBBON, J. C. L. GIESELER, HENRY HALLAM, HENRY C. LEA, J. F. MICHAUD, CHARLES MILLS, H. H. MILMAN, J. L. VON MOSHEIM, LEOPOLD VON RANKE, O. J. REICHEL, GEOFFREY DE VILLEHARDOUIN

TOGETHER WITH A BRIEF STUDY OF

THE VALUE OF THE CRUSADES IN THE LIGHT OF MODERN HISTORY

BY

THE REV. WILLIAM DENTON

WITH ADDITIONAL CITATIONS FROM

C. BARONIUS, PHILIPPE DE BEAUMANOIR, STEPHEN DE BOURBON, J. BURCARDUS, P. A. BAMBINO, CIACCONIUS, F. B. CORBO, RICHARD DEVIZES, J. J. I. DÖLLINGER, VICTOR DURUY, K. F. EICHORN, C. FLEURY, OTTO VON FREISING, THOMAS FULLER, GREGORY OF TOURS, GREGORY THE GREAT, RICHARD GARNETT, THOMAS GREENWOOD, G. W. F. HEGEL, J. G. VON HERDER, IMAD AD-DIN, S. INFESSIORA, INNOCENT THE THIRD, JEAN DE JOINVILLE, A. JOURDAIN, CHARLES KINGSLEY, LIUTPRAND, ANSELMO DI LUCCA, MAKRISI, MATTHEW OF PARIS, J. BASS MULLINGER, MURATORI, GUIBERT DE NOGENT, B. PLATINA, MARTINUS POLONUS, ROGER OF HOVEDEN, PAUL VON ROTH, MARIANUS SCOTUS, SIGEBERT OF GEMBLOURS, CARL SPANNAGEL, HENRY STEBBING, J. ADDINGTON SYMONDS, ANDREAS THIEL, GEOFFREY DE VINSAUF, FR. WILKEN AND WILLIAM OF TYRE

COPYRIGHT, 1904, BY HENRY SMITH WILLIAMS.

_All rights reserved._

THE HISTORY OF THE CRUSADES AND THE PAPACY

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE

## BOOK I.--THE CRUSADES

INTRODUCTORY ESSAY. THE VALUE OF THE CRUSADES IN THE LIGHT OF MODERN HISTORY. BY THE REV. WILLIAM DENTON, M.A. 311

HISTORY IN OUTLINE OF THE CRUSADES 314

## CHAPTER I . ORIGIN OF THE CRUSADES 320

## CHAPTER II . THE FIRST CRUSADE 338

## CHAPTER III . THE SECOND CRUSADE 358

## CHAPTER IV . THE THIRD CRUSADE 379

## CHAPTER V . THE FOURTH TO THE SIXTH CRUSADES 410

## CHAPTER VI . THE LAST CRUSADES 431

##