D.

_Dædalus_, i. 225, 228 _seq._

_Dæmon_ of Sokratês, viii. 408 _seq._

_Dæmons_, i. 65, 67, 70 _seq._; and gods, distinction between, i. 425 _seq._; admission of, as partially evil beings, i. 427.

_Damascus_, capture of, by the Macedonians, xii. 128.

_Damasithymus_ of Kalyndus, v. 135.

_Danaê_, legend of, i. 90.

_Danaos_ and the Danaides, i. 88.

_Dancing_, Greek, iv. 85.

_Daphnæus_, at Agrigentum, x. 426 _seq._; death of, x. 444.

_Dardanus_, son of Zeus, i. 285.

_Daric_, the golden, iv. 239 _n._ 2.

_Darius Hystaspes_, accession of, iv. 224 _seq._; discontents of the satraps under, iv. 226 _seq._; revolt of the Medes against, iv. 227 _n._; revolt of Babylon against, iv. 230; organization of the Persian empire by, iv. 233 _seq._; twenty satrapies of, iv. 235 _seq._; organizing tendency, coinage, roads, and posts of, iv. 238 _seq._; and Sylosôn, iv. 240; conquering dispositions of, iv. 252; probable consequences of an expedition by, against Greece before going against Scythia, iv. 260 _seq._; invasion of Scythia by, iv. 262 _seq._; his orders to the Ionians at the bridge over the Danube, iv. 269; return of, to Susa from Scythia, iv. 280; revenge of, against the Athenians, iv. 297; preparations of, for invading Greece, iv. 314; submission of Greeks to, before the battle of Marathon, iv. 315; heralds of, at Athens and Sparta, iv. 316; instructions of, to Datis and Artaphernês, iv. 329; resolution of, to invade Greece a second time, v. 1; death of, v. 2.

_Darius_, son of Artaxerxes Mnemon, x. 367.

_Darius Codomannus_, encouragement of anti-Macedonians in Greece by, xii. 20; his accession and preparations for defence against Alexander, xii. 76; irreparable mischief of Memnon’s death to, xii. 106; change in the plan of, after Memnon’s death, xii. 107, 109; puts Charidemus to death, xii. 108; Arrian’s criticism on the plan of, against Alexander, xii. 110; at Mount Amanus, xii. 115 _seq._; advances into Kilikia, xii. 117; at Issus before the battle, xii. 117; defeat of, at Issus, xii. 118 _seq._; capture of his mother, wife, and family by Alexander, xii. 124, 153; his correspondence with Alexander, xii. 130, 140; inaction of, after the battle of Issus, xii. 152; defeat of, at Arbela, xii. 155 _seq._; a fugitive in Media, xii. 178, 180; pursued by Alexander into Parthia, xii. 182 _seq._; conspiracy against, by Bessus and others, xii. 183 _seq._; death of, xii. 185; Alexander’s disappointment in not taking him alive, xii. 186; funeral, fate, and conduct of, xii. 186.

_Darius Nothus_, ix. 2 _seq._; death of, ix. 6.

_Daskon_, attack of Dionysius on the Carthaginian naval station at, x. 508.

_Datames_, x. 360.

_Datis_, siege and capture of Eretria by, iv. 330 _seq._; conquest of Karystus by, iv. 331; Persian armament at Samos under, iv. 329; conquest of Naxos and other Cyclades by, iv. 330 _seq._; forbearance of, towards Delos, iv. 330; at Marathon, iv. 333, 345 _seq._; return of, to Asia, after the battle of Marathon, iv. 362.

_Debtor and creditor_, law of, at Athens before Solon, iii. 95; Roman law of, iii. 159 _seq._

_Debtors_, Solon’s relief of, iii. 99; treatment of, according to Gallic and Teutonic codes, iii. 110 _n._

_Debts_, the obligation of, inviolable at Athens, iii. 105, 113; distinction between the principal and interest of, in an early society, iii. 107.

_Defence_, means of, superior to those of attack in ancient Greece, ii. 111.

_Deianeira_, i. 151.

_Deinokrates_, xii. 406, 407, 440, 446 _seq._

_Dêïokes_, iii. 227 _seq._

_Deities_ not included in the twelve great ones, i. 10; of guilds or trades, i. 344.

_Dekamnichus_, x. 47.

_Dekarchies_ established by Lysander, ix. 184 _seq._, 194, 197.

_Dekeleia_, legend of, 159; fortification of, by the Lacedæmonians, vii. 286, 288, 364; Agis at, vii. 365, viii. 150.

_Delian Apollo_, i. 45.

_Delian festival_, iii. 167 _seq._; early splendor and subsequent decline of, iv. 54; revival of, B. C. 426, vi. 312.

_Delium_, Hippokratês’s march to, and fortification of, B. C. 424, vi. 382 _seq._; battle of, B. C. 424, vi. 389 _seq._; siege and capture of, by the Bœotians, B. C. 424, vi. 396; Sokratês and Alkibiadês at the battle of, vi. 397.

_Dêlos_, Ionic festival at, iii. 167, _seq._, iv. 54; forbearance of Datis towards, iv. 330; the confederacy of, v. 263 _seq._, 290 _seq._; the synod of, v. 301, 302; first breach of union in the confederacy of, v. 312; revolt of Thasos from the confederacy of, v. 315; transfer of the fund of the confederacy from, to Athens, v. 343; transition of the confederacy of, into an Athenian empire, v. 343; purification of, by the Athenians, vi. 312; restoration of the native population to, B. C. 421, vii. 23.

_Delphi_, temple and oracle of, i. 48 _seq._, ii. 253; oracle of, and the Battiad dynasty, iv. 41; early state and site of, iv. 59; growth of, iv. 62; conflagration and rebuilding of the temple at, iv. 120 _seq._; the oracle at, worked by Kleisthenês, iv. 122; oracle of, and Xerxes’s invasion, v. 59 _seq._; Xerxes’s detachment against, v. 417; proceedings of Sparta and Athens at, B. C. 452-447, v. 346; answer of the oracle of, to the Spartans on war with Athens, B. C. 432, vi. 92; reply of the oracle at, about Sokratês, viii. 412 _seq._; Agesipolis and the oracle at, ix. 357; claim of the Phokians to the presidency of the temple at, xi. 245 _seq._; Philomelus seizes and fortifies the temple at, xi. 247; Philomelus takes part of the treasures in the temple at, xi. 252; employment of the treasures in the temple at, by Onomarchus, xi. 255; Phayllus despoils the temple at, xi. 297; peculation of the treasures at, xi. 375; miserable death of all concerned in the spoliation of the temple at, xi. 434; relations of the Lokrians of Amphissa with, xi. 469; Amphiktyonic meeting at, B. C. 339, xi. 470 _seq._

_Delphian Apollo_, reply of, to the remonstrance of Crœsus, iv. 189.

_Delphians_ and Amphiktyons, attack of, upon Kirrha, xi. 474.

_Delphinium_ at Athens, iii. 78 _n._

_Deluge_ of Deukaliôn, i. 96 _seq._

_Demades_, reproof of Philip by, xi. 505; peace of, xi. 506 _seq._; remark of, on hearing of Alexander’s death, xii. 257; Macedonizing policy of, xii. 278; and Phokion, embassy of, to Antipater, xii. 322; death of, xii. 338.

_Demagogues_, iii. 18, 21, viii. 39 _seq._

_Demaratus_ and Kleomenês, iv. 325 _seq._; conversations of, with Xerxes, v. 40, 86, 96; advice of, to Xerxes after the death of Leonidas, v. 96.

_Demes, Attic_, iii. 63, 66, 68; iv. 132 _seq._

_Dêmêtêr_, i. 6, 7, 10; foreign influence on the worship of, i. 24, 25; how represented in Homer and Hesiod, i. 37; Homeric hymn to, i. 38 _seq._; legends of, differing from the Homeric hymn, i. 44; Hellenic importance of, i. 44.

_Dêmêtrius_ of Skêpsis, on Ilium, i. 328.

_Demetrius Phalereus_, administration of, at Athens, xii. 362 _seq._; retires to Egypt, xii. 374; condemnation of, xii. 378.

_Demetrius Poliorketes_, at Athens, xii. 373 _seq._, 382, 383 _seq._, 388; exploits of, B. C. 307-304, xii. 381; his successes in Greece against Kassander, xii. 382; march of, through Thessaly into Asia, xii. 386; return of, from Asia to Greece, xii. 388; acquires the crown of Macedonia, xii. 389; Greece under, xii. 389; captivity and death of, xii. 390.

_Demiurgi_, iii. 72.

_Demochares_, xii. 378, 380, 385, 392.

_Democracies_, Grecian, securities against corruption in, vii. 402.

_Democracy_, Athenian, iii. 128, 140; v. 380; effect of the idea of, upon the minds of the Athenians, iv. 179 _seq._; at Athens, stimulus to, from the Persian war, v. 275; reconstitution of, at Samos, viii. 46 _seq._; restoration of, at Athens, B. C. 411, viii. 75 _seq._, 80 _seq._, and B. C. 403, viii. 288, 300; moderation of Athenian, viii. 92, 304 _seq._; at Samos, contrasted with the oligarchy of the Four Hundred, viii. 93 _seq._

_Democratical_ leaders at Athens, and the Thirty, viii. 240, 245 _seq._; sentiment, increase of, at Athens, between B. C. 479-459, v. 355.

_Dêmokêdês_, romantic history of, iv. 253 _seq._

_Demônax_, reform of Kyrênê by, iv. 44; constitution of, not durable, iv. 49.

_Demophantus_, psephism of, viii. 80.

_Demos_ at Syracuse, v. 206.

_Demosthenês the general_, in Akarnania, vi. 296; expedition of, against Ætolia, vi. 296 _seq._; saves Naupaktus, vi. 301; goes to protect Amphilochian Argos, vi. 302; his victory over Eurylochus at Olpæ, vi. 304 _seq._; his triumphant return from Akarnania to Athens, vi. 312; fortifies and defends Pylus, vi. 317 _seq._; application of, for reinforcements from Athens, to attack Sphakteria, vi. 334 _seq._; victory of, in Sphakteria, vi. 341 _seq._; attempt of, to surprise Megara and Nisæ, vi. 372 _seq._; scheme of, for invading Bœotia, B. C. 424, vi. 379; unsuccessful descent upon Bœotia by, vi. 380; his evacuation of the fort at Epidaurus, vii. 97; expedition of, to Sicily, vii. 289, 298, 303; arrival of, at Syracuse, vii. 302, 304; plans of, on arriving at Syracuse, vii. 306; night attack of, upon Epipolæ, vii. 306 _seq._; his proposals for removing from Syracuse, vii. 308 _seq._; and Nikias, resolution of, after the final defeat in the harbor of Syracuse, vii. 338; capture and subsequent treatment of, vii. 341 _seq._, 347; respect for the memory of, vii. 348; death of, vii. 347.

_Demosthenes_, father of the orator, xi. 265.

_Demosthenes the orator_, first appearance of, as public adviser in the Athenian assembly, xi. 263; parentage and early youth of, xi. 263 _seq._; and his guardians, xi. 265; early rhetorical tendencies of, xi. 266; training and instructors of, xi. 268 _seq._;

## action and matter of, xi. 271;

first known as a composer of speeches for others, xi. 272; speech of, against Leptines, xi. 272; speech of, on the Symmories, xi. 285 _seq._; exhortations of, to personal effort and sacrifice, xi. 289, 357; recommendations of, on Sparta and Megalopolis, xi. 291; first Philippic of, xi. 309 _seq._; opponents of, at Athens, B. C. 351, xi. 318; earliest Olynthiac of, xi. 327 _seq._; practical effect of his speeches, xi. 329; second Olynthiac of, xi. 331 _seq._; allusions of, to the Theôric fund, xi. 334, 338; third Olynthiac of, xi. 335 _seq._, 336; insulted by Meidias, xi. 343; reproached for his absence from the battle of Tamynæ, xi. 344; serves as hoplite in Eubœa, and is chosen senator for, B. C. 349-348, xi. 345; order of the Olynthiacs of, xi. 358 _seq._; and Æschines, on the negotiations with Philip, B. C. 347-346, xi. 371 _n._, 378 _n._; speaks in favor of peace, B. C. 347, xi. 372; and the first embassy from Athens to Philip, xi. 380 _seq._, 386; failure of, in his speech before Philip, xi. 382; and the confederate synod at Athens respecting Philip, xi. 389 _n._, 390, 392 _n._ 3; and the motion of Philokratês for peace and alliance with Philip, xi. 391 _seq._; and the exclusion of the Phokians from the peace and alliance between Athens and Philip, xi. 400 _seq._; and the second embassy from Athens to Philip, xi. 403, 405 _seq._, 412, 415; and the third embassy from Athens to Philip, xi. 422; charges of, against Æschines, xi. 431; and the peace and alliance of Athens with Philip, B. C. 346, xi. 432; recommends acquiescence in the Amphiktyonic dignity of Philip, xi. 435; vigilance and warnings of, against Philip, after B. C. 246, xi. 444; speech on the Chersonese and third Philippic of, xi. 451; increased influence of, at Athens, B. C. 341-338, xi. 452; mission of, to the Chersonese and, Byzantium, xi. 453; vote of thanks to, at Athens, xi. 461; reform in the administration of the Athenian marine by, xi. 462 _seq._, 464 _n._; his opposition to the proceedings of Æschines at the Amphiktyonic meeting, B. C. 339, xi. 478; on the special Amphiktyonic meeting at Thermopylæ, xi. 479; advice of, on hearing of the fortification of Elateia by Philip, xi. 486; mission of, to Thebes, B. C. 339, xi. 488 _seq._; crowned at Athens, xi. 493, 496; at the battle of Chæroneia, xi. 498 _seq._, 501; confidence shown to, after the battle of Chæroneia, xi. 503, 509; conduct of, on the death of Philip, xii. 10; correspondence of, with Persia, xii. 20 _seq._; accusation against, respecting the revolt of Thebes against Alexander, xii. 34; position and policy of, in Alexander’s time, xii. 278 _seq._; and Æschines, judicial contest between, xii. 286 _seq._; accusation against, in the affair of Harpalus, xii. 294 _seq._; recall of, from exile, xii. 314; flight of, to Kalauria, xii. 322; condemnation and death of, xii. 326 _seq._; life and character of, xii. 328 _seq._

_Derdas_ at Olynthus, x. 65.

_Derkyllidas_, in Asia, ix. 209 _seq._, 219 _seq._, 255; at Abydos and Sestos, ix. 320; superseded by Anaxibius at Abydos, ix. 368.

_Despots_, in Greece, iii. 4, 18 _seq._; at Sikyôn, iii. _seq._, 39; at Corinth, iii. 41 _seq._; of Asiatic Greece, deposition of, by Aristagoras, iv. 285; Sicilian, v. 206, 233.

_Deukaliôn_, i. 96 _seq._

_Dexippus_, ix. 126, 149 _seq._; x. 423, 429, 444.

_Diadochi_, Asia Hellenized by, xii. 269.

_Diagoras_, prosecution of, vii. 208.

_Dialectics_, Grecian, iv. 87; viii. 338, 345 _seq._, 454 _seq._

_Dictators_ in Greece, iii. 19.

_Dido_, legend of, iii. 347.

_Digamma_ and the Homeric poems, ii. 147.

_Diitrephês_, vii. 356 _seq._

_Dikæus_, vision of, v. 118.

_Dikasteries_, not established by Solon, iii. 125; Athenian, iv. 140 _seq._, v. 378 _seq._, 385, 393; constitution of, by Periklês, v. 355 _seq._, 366; working of, at Athens, v. 381 _seq._; at Rhodes and other Grecian cities, v. 384 _n._ 2; jurisdiction of, over the subject-allies of Athens, vi. 39 _seq._, 42, 43, 45.

_Dikasts_, oath of, at Athens, iii. 105, viii. 298; Athenian iv. 141, 372; under Periklês, v. 357, 366, 376 _seq._, 388.

_Dikon_ of Kaulonia, xi. 28.

_Dimnus_, xii. 191, 194.

_Diodôrus_, his historical versions of mythes, i. 413; statement of, respecting the generals at Arginusæ, viii. 184.

_Diodotus_, speech of, vi. 254 _seq._

_Diogenes_ and Alexander, xii. 48.

_Diokleidês_, vii. 198, 204.

_Dioklês the Corinthian_, ii. 297.

_Dioklês the Syracusan_, the laws of, x. 389 _seq._; aid to Himera under, x. 410, 412; banishment of, x. 417.

_Dio Chrysostom’s_ attempt to historicise the legend of Troy, i. 321.

_Dio Chrysostom_ at Olbia, xii. 477 _seq._

_Diomêdês_, return of, from Troy, i. 316.

_Diomedon_, pursuit of Chians by, vii. 375; at Teos and Lesbos, vii. 383; at Milêtus and Chios, vii. 385 _seq._; at Samos, viii. 28; defeat of, by Kallikratidas, viii. 169.

_Dion_, his Dionysian connection, and character, xi. 58; Plato, and the Pythagoreans, xi. 56 _seq._; political views of, xi. 58 _seq._; maintains the confidence of Dionysius the Elder to the last, xi. 61; his visits to Peloponnesus and Athens, xi. 61; conduct of, on the accession of Dionysius the Younger, xi. 64 _seq._; efforts of, to improve Dionysius the Younger, xi. 64 _seq._; entreats Plato to visit Dionysius the Younger, xi. 69; and Plato urge Dionysius the Younger to reform himself, xi. 73; and Plato, intrigues of Philistus against, xi. 76; alienation of Dionysius the Younger from, xi. 77; banishment of, xi. 78; property of, confiscated by Dionysius the Younger, xi. 82; resolution of, to avenge himself on Dionysius the Younger, and free Syracuse, xi. 82 _seq._, 85; forces of, at Zakynthus, xi. 84, 87; expedition of, against Dionysius the Younger, xi. 85 _seq._; entry of, into Syracuse, B. C. 357, xi. 92 _seq._; chosen general by the Syracusans, xi. 94; captures Epipolæ and Euryalus, xi. 95; blockade of Ortygia by, xi. 95, 98, 114; negotiations of Dionysius the Younger with, xi. 97, 104; victory of, over Dionysius the Younger, xi. 97 _seq._; intrigues of Dionysius the Younger against, xi. 103; suspicions of the Syracusans against, xi. 100, 193, 118; and Herakleides, xi. 101, 103, 112, 115 _seq._, 121, 122; deposition and retreat of, from Syracuse, xi. 105; at Leontini, xi. 106, 108, 109; repulse of Nepsius and rescue of Syracuse by, xi. 108 _seq._; entry of, into Syracuse, B. C. 356, xi. 110; entry of, into Ortygia, xi. 117; conduct of, on his final triumph, xi. 118 _seq._; his omission to grant freedom to Syracuse, xi. 119 _seq._; opposition to, as dictator, xi. 121 _seq._; tyranny, unpopularity and disquietude of, xi. 122 _seq._; death and character of, xi. 123 _seq._; and Timoleon, contrast between, xi. 195 _seq._

_Dionysia_, Attic, i. 31, iv. 69.

_Dionysiac_ festival at Athens, B. C. 349, xi. 343.

_Dionysius, Phôkæan_, iv. 305 _seq._, 309.

_Dionysius the Elder_, and Konon, ix. 325; demonstration against, at Olympia, B. C. 384, x. 73 _seq._, xi. 27 _seq._; triremes of, captured by Iphikrates, x. 151; first appearance of, at Syracuse, x. 420; movement of the Hermokratean party to elevate, x. 432; harangue of, against the Syracusan generals at Agrigentum, x. 433 _seq._; one of the generals of Syracuse, x. 434 _seq._; first expedition of, to Gela, x. 438; accusations of, against his colleagues, x. 439; election of, as sole general, x. 440; stratagem of, to obtain a body-guard, x. 441 _seq._; establishes himself as despot at Syracuse, x. 444 _seq._, 454; second expedition of, to Gela, x. 447 _seq._; charges of treachery against, x. 451, 456; mutiny of the Syracusan horsemen against, x. 451 _seq._; and Imilkon, peace between, x. 455 _seq._; sympathy of Sparta with, x. 457; strong position of, after his peace with Imilkon, x. 457; fortification and occupation of Ortygia by, x. 458 _seq._; re-distribution of property by, x. 459 _seq._; exorbitant exactions of, x. 461; mutiny of the Syracusan soldiers against, x. 462 _seq._; besieged in Ortygia, x. 462 _seq._; strengthens his despotism, x. 466 _seq._; conquers Ætna, Naxus, Katana, and Leontini, x. 467; at Enna, x. 468; resolution of, to make war upon Carthage, B. C. 400, x. 469; additional fortifications at Syracuse by, x. 471 _seq._; preparations of, for war with Carthage, B. C. 399-397, x. 473, 477 _seq._; improved behavior of, to the Syracusans, B. C. 399, x. 473; conciliatory policy of, towards the Greek cities, near the Strait of Messênê, B. C. 399, x. 474 _seq._; marriage of, with Doris and Aristomachê, x. 476, 480; exhorts the Syracusan assembly to war against Carthage, x. 481; permits the plunder of the Carthaginians at Syracuse, x. 482; declares war against Carthage, B. C. 397, x. 483; marches against the Carthaginians in Sicily, B. C. 397, x. 483 _seq._; siege and capture of Motyê by, x. 485 _seq._; revolt of the Sikels from, x. 494; provisions of, for the defence of Syracuse against the Carthaginians B. C. 396, x. 494; naval defeat of, near Katana, x. 495; retreat of, from Katana to Syracuse, B. C. 395, x. 497; Syracusan naval victory over the Carthaginians in the absence of, x. 501; speech of Theôdorus against, x. 501 _seq._; discontent of the Syracusans with, B. C. 395, x. 501 _seq._; and Pharakidas, x. 504; attacks the Carthaginian camp before Syracuse and sacrifices his mercenaries, x. 507; success of, by sea and land against the Carthaginians before Syracuse, x. 508; secret treaty of, with Imilkon before Syracuse, x. 510; and the Iberians, x. 510; capture of Libyans by, x. 510; difficulties of, from his mercenaries, xi. 2; re-establishment of Messênê by, xi. 3; conquests of, in the interior of Sicily, B. C., 394, xi. 4; at Tauromenium, xi. 5, 8; and the Sikels, B. C. 394-393, xi. 5, 6; declaration of Agrigentum against, B. C. 393, xi. 6; victory of, near Abakæna, xi. 6; expedition of, against Rhegium, B. C. 393, xi. 7; repulses Magon at Agyrium, xi. 7; plans of against the Greek cities in southern Italy, xi. 8; alliance of, with the Lucanians against the Italiot Greeks, xi. 11; attack of, upon Rhegium, B. C. 390, xi. 11; expedition of, against the Italian Greeks, B. C. 389, xi. 14 _seq._; his capture and generous treatment of Italiot Greeks, xi. 15; besieges and grants peace to Rhegium, xi. 16; capture of Kaulonia and Hipponium by, xi. 7; capture of Rhegium by, xi. 7, 18, 21; cruelty of, to Phyton, xi. 19; and Sparta, ascendancy of, B. C. 387, xi. 22; capture of Kroton, by xi. 23; schemes of for conquests in Epirus and Illyria, xi. 23; plunders Latium, Etruria, and the temple of Agylla, xi. 25; poetical compositions of, xi. 26; dislike and dread of, in Greece, xi. 25, 30; harshness of, to Plato, xi. 39; new constructions and improvements by, at Syracuse, B. C. 387-383, xi. 39; renews the war wish Carthage, B. C. 383, xi. 41 _seq._; disadvantageous peace of, with Carthage, B. C. 383, xi. 42; projected wall of, across the Calabrian peninsula, xi. 43; relations of, with Central Greece, B. C. 382-369, xi. 44; war of, with Carthage, B. C. 368, xi. 44; gains the tragedy prize at the Lenæan festival at Athens, xi. 46; death and character of, xi. 46 _seq._, 62; family left by, xi. 54, 62; the good opinion of, enjoyed by Dion to the last, xi. 61; drunken habits of his descendants, xi. 132.

_Dionysius the Younger_, age of, at his father’s death, xi. 55 _n._ 1; accession and character of, xi. 63; Dion’s efforts to improve, xi. 67 _seq._; Plato’s visits to, xi. 69 _seq._, 80 _seq._; Plato’s injudicious treatment of, xi. 73 _seq._; his hatred and injuries to Dion, xi. 77, 78, 81 _seq._; detention of Plato by, xi. 79; Dion’s expedition against, xi. 85 _seq._; weakness and drunken habits of, xi. 87; absence of, from Syracuse, B. C. 357, xi. 89; negotiations of, with Dion and the Syracusans, xi. 96, 104; defeat of, by Dion, xi. 97 _seq._; blockaded in Ortygia by Dion, xi. 98; intrigues of, against Dion, xi. 101, 103; his flight in Lokri, xi. 104; return of, to Syracuse, xi. 133; at Lokri, xi. 133; his surrender of Ortygia to Timoleon, xi. 150; at Corinth, xi. 151 _seq._

_Dionysius_ of the Pontic Herakleia, xii. 465 _seq._

_Dionysus_, worship of, i. 23, 24, 30, 33; legend of, in the Homeric hymn to, i. 34; alteration of the primitive Grecian idea of, i. 36 _seq._

_Diopeithes_, xi. 450.

_Dioskuri_, i. 172.

_Diphilus_ at Naupaktus, B. C. 413, vii. 358.

_Diphridas_, in Asia, ix. 363.

_Dirkê_, i. 263.

_Discussion_, growth of, among the Greeks, iv. 96.

_Dithyramb_, iv. 88.

_Dôdôna_, i. 396.

_Doloneia_, ii. 178, 189.

_Dolonkians_ and Miltiadês the first, iv. 117.

_Dorian cities_ in Peloponnesus about 450 B. C., ii. 298; islands in the Ægean and the Dorians in Argolis, ii. 323; immigration to Peloponnesus, ii. 303; settlers at Argos and Corinth, ii. 308 _seq._, 311; settlement in Sparta, ii. 328; allotment of land at Sparta, ii. 416; mode, the, ii. 433, iii. 212; states, inhabitants of, iii. 31; tribes at Sikyôn, names of, iii. 32, 35.

_Dorians_, early accounts of, 103 _seq._; ii. 2; mythical title of, to the Peloponnesus, ii. 6; their occupation of Argos, Sparta, Messenia, and Corinth, ii. 8, 9; early Krêtan, ii. 310; in Argolis and the Dorian islands in the Ægean, ii. 323; of Sparta and Stenyklêrus, ii. 326 _seq._; divided into three tribes, ii. 361; Messenian, ii. 438; Asiatic, iii. 201, 202; of Ægina, iv. 172.

_Doric_ dialect, ii. 337 _seq._, iv. 87; emigrations, ii. 25 _seq._

_Dorieus the Spartan Prince_, aid of, to Kinyps, iv. 39; and the Krotoniates, iv. 415, 416; Sicily, v. 207.

_Dorieus the Rhodian_, vii. 394, viii. 116, 117; capture and liberation of, viii. 159; treatment of, by the Athenians and Lacedæmonians, ix. 273 _seq._; and Hermokrates in the Ægean, x. 385.

_Doris_, i. 102, ii. 289.

_Doris_, wife of Dionysius, x. 476, 480.

_Doriskus_, Xerxes at, v. 31 _seq._

_Dorkis_, v. 256, 257.

_Dôrus_, i. 99 _seq._

_Drako_ and his laws, iii. 73 _seq._

_Dramatic_ genius, development of, at Athens, viii. 317 _seq._

_Drangiana_, Alexander in, xii. 190 _seq._, 191.

_Drepanê_, i. 239.

_Dryopians_, settlements of, formed by sea, ii. 310.

_Dryopis_, ii. 289.

_Duketius_, the Sikel prince, iii. 374, vii. 122 _seq._

_Dymanes_, Hylleis, and Pamphyli, ii. 360.

_Dyrrachium_, iii. 407 _seq._

E.

_Earliest Greeks_, residences of, ii. 108 _seq._

_Early poets_, historical value of, ii. 45.

_Echemus_, i. 95, 177.

_Echidna_, i. 7.

_Eclipse_ of the sun in a battle between Medes and Lydians, iii. 231; of the moon, B. C. 413, vii. 315; of the moon, B. C. 333, xii. 151.

_Edda_, the, i. 479.

_Edessa_, the dynasty of, iv. 13, 17.

_Eetioneia_, fort at, viii. 57, 63; viii. 67.

_Egesta_, application of, to Athens, vii. 145 _seq._; application of, to Carthage, x. 401 _seq._; Syracusan attack upon, x. 489; barbarities of Agathokles at, xii. 445.

_Egypt_, influence of, upon the religion of Greece, i. 24, 29, 31; the opening of, to Grecian commerce, i. 365; ante-Hellenic colonies from, to Greece not probable, ii. 267; Solon’s visit to, iii. 148; Herodotus’s account of, iii. 308 _seq._; antiquity of, iii. 311; peculiar physical and moral features of, iii. 311; large town-population in, iii. 319; profound submission of the people in, iii. 320, 321; worship of animals in, iii. 322; relations of, with Assyria, iii. 324; archæology and chronology of, iii. 339 _seq._; and Kyrênê, iv. 42; Persian expedition from, against Barka, iv. 49; Kambyses’s invasion and conquest of, iv. 219; revolt and reconquest of, under Xerxes, v. 3; defeat and losses of the Athenians in, v. 333; unavailing efforts of Persia to reconquer, x. 13; Agesilaus and Chabrias in, x. 362 _seq._; reconquest of, by Ochus, xi. 439; march of Alexander towards, xii. 141, 142, 145; Alexander in, xii. 146 _seq._

_Egyptians_, ethnography of, iii. 264; contrasted with Greeks, Phenicians, and Assyrians, iii. 304; and Ethiopians, iii. 313; effect of, on the Greek mind, iii. 343.

_Eileithyia_, i. 10.

_Eion_, capture of, by Kimon, v. 295 _seq._; defended by Thucydidês against Brasidas, vi. 411; Kleon at, vi. 471.

_Ekbatana_, foundation of, iii. 228; Darius at, xii. 180; Alexander at, xii. 181 _seq._, 246 _seq._; Parmenio at, xii. 181, 196 _seq._

_Ekdikus_, expedition of, to Rhodes, ix. 363.

_Ekklesia_, Athenian, iv. 139.

_Elæa_, iii. 191.

_Elæus_, escape of the Athenian squadron from Sestos to, viii. 106; Mindarus and Thrasyllus at, viii. 109, 113.

_Elateia_, re-fortification of, by Philip, xi. 483.

_Elatus_, i. 178.

_Elea_, Phôkæan colony at, iv. 206; vii. 127.

_Eleatic_ school, viii. 343 _seq._, 369.

_Elegiac_ verse of Kallinus, Tyrtæus, and Mimnermus, iv. 78.

_Eleian_ genealogy, i. 138, 141.

_Eleians_ excluded from the Isthmian games, i. 140; and the Olympic games, ii. 10, 321; and Pisatans, ii. 434, 439; their exclusion of the Lacedæmonians from the Olympic festival, vii. 57 _seq._; desert the Argeian allies, vii. 76; and Arcadians, X. 314 _seq._, 324; exclusion of, from the Olympic festival, B. C. 364, x. 318 _seq._

_Elektra_ and Thaumas, progeny of, i. 7.

_Elektryôn_, death of, i. 92.

_Eleusinian_ mysteries, i. 38, 41, 43; alleged profanation of, by Alkibiadês and others, vii. 175 _seq._, 211 _seq._; celebration of, protected by Alkibiades, viii. 150.

_Eleusinians_, seizure and execution of by the Thirty at Athens, viii. 267.

_Eleusis_, temple of, i. 40; importance of mysteries to, i. 43; early independence of, iii. 71; retirement of the Thirty to, viii. 266; capture of, viii. 274.

_Eleutheria_, institution of, at Platæa, v. 189.

_Elis_, genealogy of, i. 137, 139; Oxylus and the Ætolians at, ii. 9; Pisa, Triphylia, and Lepreum, ii. 39, 440; formation of the city of, v. 315; revolt of, from Sparta to Argos, vii. 18 _seq._; and Lepreum, vii. 18; and Sparta, war between, ix. 224 _seq._; claim of, to Triphylia and the Pisatid, x. 260 _seq._, 313; alienation of, from the Arcadians, x. 260; alliance of, with Sparta and Achaia, x. 313.

_Elymi_, iii. 349.

_Emigrants_ to Iônia, the, ii. 21 _seq._

_Emigration_, early, from Greece, iii. 349.

_Emigrations_ consequent on the Dorian occupation of the Peloponnesus, ii. 12; Æolic, Ionic, and Doric, ii. 19 _seq._

_Empedoklês_, i. 424 _seq._, vii. 127, viii. 340.

_Emporiæ_, xii. 455.

_Endius_, viii. 122 _seq._

_Endymiôn_, stories of, i. 137.

_Eneti_, the, i. 319.

_England_, her government of her dependencies compared with the Athenian empire, vi. 48 _n._

_Eniênes_, ii. 286.

_Enna_, Dionysius at, x. 468.

_Ennea Hodoi_, v. 310, vi. 12.

_Enômoties_, ii. 456 _seq._

_Entella_, Syracusan attack upon, x. 490, 497.

_Eos_, i. 6.

_Epaminondas_, and the conspiracy against the philo-Laconian oligarchy at Thebes, x. 81, 87, 124 _seq._; training and character of, x. 121 _seq._; and Pelopidas, x. 121; and Kallistratus, x. 164, 288; and Agesilaus at the congress at Sparta, x. 167 _seq._, 173; at Leuktra, x. 179; and Orchomenus, x. 194; proceedings and views of, after the battle of Leuktra, x. 213 _seq._; expeditions of, into Peloponnesus, x. 215 _seq._, x. 254 _seq._, 266 _seq._, 343 _seq._; foundation of Megalopolis and Messênê by, x. 224 _seq._; his retirement from Peloponnesus, x. 233; his trial of accountability, x. 239 _seq._; mildness of, x. 259; and the Theban expedition to Thessaly, to rescue Pelopidas, x. 283, 285; mission of, to Arcadia, x. 288; Theban fleet and naval expedition under, x. 303 _seq._; and Menekleidas, x. 268, 304 _seq._; and the destruction of Orchomenus, x. 312; and the arrest of Arcadians by the Theban harmost at Tegea, x. 326 _seq._; attempted surprise of Mantinea by the cavalry of, x. 332 _seq._; at the battle of Mantinea, x. 335 _seq._; death of, x. 346 _seq._, character of, x. 351 _seq._

_Epeians_, i. 138, 141 _seq._, ii. 12.

_Epeius_ of Panopeus, i. 302, 312.

_Epeunaktæ_, iii. 387.

_Ephesus_, iii. 180 _seq._; capture of, by Crœsus, iii. 260; defeat of Thrasyllus at, viii. 129; Lysander at, viii. 152, 215; capture of, by Alexander, xii. 90.

_Ephetæ_, iii. 77, 79 _seq._

_Ephialtês, the Alôid_, i. 136.

_Ephialtês, the general_, xii. 46, 95, 97.

_Ephialtês, the statesman_, v. 366, 372; and Periklês, constitution of dikasteries by, v. 357 _seq._; judicial reform of, v. 368.

_Ephors_, Spartan, ii. 350, 352 _seq._, 358, vii. 24; appointment of, at Athens, viii. 236.

_Ephorus_, i. 409, ii. 369.

_Epic cycle_, ii. 122 _seq._

_Epic poems_, lost, ii. 121; recited in public, not read in private, ii. 135; variations in the mode of reciting, ii. 141 _seq._; long, besides the Iliad and Odyssey, ii. 156.

_Epic poetry_ in early Greece, ii. 118 _seq._

_Epic poets_ and their dates, ii. 122.

_Epic_ of the middle ages, i. 481.

_Epical_ localities, transposition of, i. 245; age preceding the lyrical, iv. 74.

_Epicharmus_, i. 376 _n._

_Epidamnus_, iii. 407 _seq._; and the Illyrians, iv. 6 _seq._; foundation of, vi. 51; application of the democracy at, to Korkyra and Corinth, vi. 52; attacked by the Korkyræans, vi. 53; expeditions from Corinth to, vi. 53.

_Epidaurus_, attack of Argos and Athens upon, vii. 64, 68; ravaged by the Argeians, vii. 69; Lacedæmonian movements in support of, vii. 69; attempts of the Argeians to storm, vii. 70; operations of the Argeian allies near, vii. 90; evacuation of the fort at, vii. 97.

_Epigoni_, the, i. 278, ii. 130 _n._ 2.

_Epimenides_, visit of, to Athens, i. 28.

_Epimenides of Krete_, iii. 87 _seq._

_Epimêtheus_, i. 6, 74.

_Epipolæ_, vii. 245; intended occupation of, by the Syracusans, vii. 247; occupation of, by the Athenians, vii. 247; defeat of the Athenians at, vii. 272; Demosthenês’s night-attack upon, vii. 305 _seq._; capture of by Dion, xi. 95; capture of, by Timoleon, xi. 160.

_Epirots_, ii. 233, iii. 351, 413 _seq._; attack of, upon Akarnania, vi. 193 _seq._

_Epirus_, discouraging to Grecian colonization, iii. 417; Dionysius’s schemes of conquest in, xi. 23; government of Olympias in, xii. 394, 395 _n._ 2.

_Epistatês_, iv. 138.

_Epitadas_, vi. 334, 345 _seq._, 342.

_Epitadeus_, the Ephor, ii. 406.

_Epôdus_, introduction of, iv. 89.

_Epyaxa_, and Cyrus the Younger, ix. 18.

_Eræ_, revolt of, from Athens, vii. 375.

_Erasinides_, trial and imprisonment of, viii. 180.

_Eratosthenês_, viii. 248, 272, 292.

_Erechtheion_, restoration of, vi. 21.

_Erechtheus_, i. 191 _seq._, 198, 204.

_Eresus_, Thrasyllus at, viii. 101.

_Eretria_, iii. 164 _seq._, 170 _seq._; assistance of, to the Milesians, iv. 290; siege and capture of, by Datis, iv. 331 _seq._; fate of captives taken by Datis at, iv. 362; naval defeat of the Athenians near viii. 71 _seq._; Phokion at, xi. 339 _seq._; Philippizing faction at, xi. 449; liberation of, xi. 452.

_Ergoklês_, ix. 368 _n._ 1.

_Ergophilus_, x. 369 _seq._

_Erichthonius_, i. 192, 196, 285.

_Eriphylê_, i. 272 _seq._

_Erôs_, i. 4; and Aphrodite, function of, i. 5.

_Erytheia_, i. 249.

_Erythræ_, iii. 187, vii. 371.

_Eryx_, defeat of Dionysius at, xi. 46.

_Eryxô_ and Learchus, iv. 43.

_Eteokles_, i. 128, 267, 280.

_Eteonikus_, expulsion of, from Thasos, viii. 127; at Mitylênê, viii. 170; escape of, from Mitylênê to Chios, viii. 174, 190; at Chios, viii. 211; removal of, from Chios to Ephesus, viii. 213; in Ægina, ix. 372, 375.

_Ethiopians_ and Egyptians, iii. 313.

_Etruria_, plunder of, by Dionysius, xi. 25.

_Euæphnus_ and Polycharês, ii. 426.

_Eubœa_, iii. 163 _seq._; resolution of Greeks to oppose Xerxes at the strait on the north of, v. 71; advance of the Persian fleet to, v. 102; revolt and reconquest of, by Periklês, v. 349; application from, to Agis, vii. 364; revolt of, from Athens, B. C. 411, viii. 73; Peloponnesian fleet summoned from, by Mindarus, viii. 111; bridge joining Bœotia and, viii. 112, 118; rescued from Thebes by Athens, B. C. 358, xi. 216 _seq._; revolt of, from Athens, B. C. 350-349, xi. 339 _seq._; intrigues of Philip in, xi. 339; expedition of Phokion to, B. C. 342, xi. 340 _seq._; hostilities in, B. C. 349-348, xi. 345; Philippizing factions in, B. C. 342, xi. 449; expedition of Phokion to, B. C. 341, xi. 452.

_Eubœa in Sicily_, v. 215.

_Euboic scale_, ii. 319, 324, iii. 171.

_Euboic synod_, xi. 453.

_Eubulus_, xi. 277, 308, 366, 368, 394.

_Eudamidas_, x. 58, 65.

_Euemerus’s_ treatment of mythes, i. 411.

_Euenus_, i. 112.

_Eukleides_, archonship of, viii. 280, 309.

_Eukles_, vi. 407, 409, 413 _seq._

_Eumachus_, xii. 438, 439.

_Eumelus of Bosporus_, xii. 481 _seq._

_Eumelus the poet_, i. 120 _seq._

_Eumenes_, xii. 74; and Hephæstion, xii. 246; and Perdikkas, xii. 320; victory of, over Kraterus and Neoptolemus, xii. 336 _seq._; attempts of, to uphold Alexander’s dynasty in Asia, xii. 340 _seq._; and Antigonus, xii. 337.

_Eumenides_, Æschylus’s, and the Areopagus, iii. 80 _n._

_Eumolpus_, i. 202 _seq._

_Eunomus_, ix. 374.

_Eupatridæ_, iii. 72 _seq._

_Euphaes_, ii. 426.

_Euphemus_, speech of, at Kamarina, vii. 231.

_Euphiletus_ and Melêtus, vii. 204.

_Euphræus_, xi. 206, 448.

_Euphrates_, Cyrus the Younger at, ix. 31; the Ten Thousand Greeks at, ix. 103; Alexander at, xii. 150, 250.

_Euphron_, x. 269 _seq._

_Euripides_, faults imputed to, i. 389 _seq._; story about the dramas of, and the Athenian prisoners in Sicily, vii. 346; number of tragedies by, viii. 319 _n._; Æschylus and Sophokles, viii. 322 _seq._; and Dekamnichus, x. 47.

_Euripides_, financial proposal of, ix. 380 _n._

_Euripus_, bridge across, viii. 112, 118.

_Eurôpa_, i. 218 _seq._, 527.

_Eurotas_, crossed by Epaminondas, x. 218.

_Euryalus_, Hamilkar’s attempt on, xii. 423.

_Eurybatês_, v. 49.

_Eurybiades_, v. 75, 120 _seq._

_Eurydike_, widow of Amyntas, x. 250.

_Eurydike_, granddaughter of Philip, xii. 333, 334, 337.

_Euryleon_, v. 207.

_Eurylochus_, vi. 301, 302, 304, 305.

_Eurymedon_, victories of the, v. 308.

_Eurymedon_ at Korkyra, vi. 274 _seq._; and Sophokles, expedition of, to Korkyra and Sicily, vi. 316 _seq._, 360 _seq._; at Pylus, vi. 322 _seq._, 333; expeditions of, to Sicily, vii. 133, 136, 287; return of, from Sicily to Athens, vii. 139.

_Eurynomê_ and Zeus, offspring of, i. 10.

_Euryptolemus_, viii. 177 _n._, 184, 197, 200 _seq._

_Eurypylus_, i. 301.

_Eurystheus_, i. 91, 92, 93, 94.

_Eurytos_, i. 139, 151.

_Eurytus_, v. 94.

_Eutæa_, Agesilaus at, B. C. 370, x. 211.

_Euthydemus_, Plato’s, viii. 392 _n._

_Euthykrates_ and Lasthenes, xi. 351, 352.

_Euxine_, Greek settlements on, iii. 236; iv. 27, ix. 121; first sight of, by the Ten Thousand Greeks, ix. 111; indigenous tribes on, ix. 122; the Greeks on, and the Ten Thousand, ix. 123 _seq._; Xenophon’s idea of founding a new city on the, ix. 132 _seq._

_Evadnê_, i. 278.

_Evagoras_, ix. 364, 374, x. 14 _seq._

F.

_Family_ tie, in legendary Greece, ii. 83; rites in Greece, iii. 51.

_Fates_, i. 7; and Crœsus, iv. 195 _seq._

_Ferdousi_, Persian epic of, i. 641.

_Festivals_, Grecian, i. 51, ii. 228, iv. 53, 67 _seq._, 71 _seq._; at Athens, viii. 324.

_Fiction_, plausible, i. 435; ii. 51.

_Fictitious_ matter in Greek tradition, i. 433.

_Financial changes_, Kleisthenean, iv. 137.

_Five Thousand_, the, at Athens, viii. 31, 54 _n._, 61, 75 _n._ 1, 78 _seq._

_Flaying alive_ by Persians and Turks, iv. 293 _n._ 2.

_Fleece, Golden_, legend of, i. 123.

_Flute_, use of, in Sparta, iv. 87.

_Fortification_ of towns in early Greece, ii. 108 _seq._; of the Grecian camp in the Iliad, ii. 186.

_Four Hundred_, the oligarchy of, viii. 30 _seq._

_Frenzy_, religious, of women, i. 30 _seq._

_Funeral_ ceremony at Athens over slain warriors, vi. 31; orations, besides that of Periklês, vi. 142 _n._; obsequies of Hephæstion, xii. 252, 254.

_Funerals_, Solon’s regulations about iii. 140.

G.

_Gadês_, iii. 271 _seq._; voyage from Corinth to, in the seventh and sixth centuries B. C., iii. 277.

_Gæa_, i. 4, 6, 9.

_Gæsylus_, xi. 116.

_Games_, Olympic, i. 100, ii. 241 _seq._, 317 _seq._, iv. 55 _seq._; Isthmian, i. 124, ii. 306 _n._ 1, iv. 65; the four great Grecian, ii. 240, iv. 67, 80 _seq._; Solon’s rewards to victors at, iii. 141; Pythian, iv. 58, 64 _seq._; Nemean, iv. 65.

_Gamori_, iii. 30; at Syracuse, v. 206.

_Gargaphia_, fountain of, v. 165 _n._ 3.

_Gaugamela_, battle of, xii. 155 _seq._

_Gauls_, embassy of, to Alexander, xii. 28; invasion of Greece by, xii. 390.

_Gaza_, capture of, by Alexander, xii. 142 _seq._

_Gedrosia_, Alexander in, xii. 200, 236.

_Gela_, v. 208; and Syracuse, before B. C. 500, v. 204; Kleander of, v. 208; Gelo, despot of, v. 213 _seq._; congress of Sicilian cities at, vii. 137; and Hannibal’s capture of Selinus, x. 408; expeditions of Dionysius to, x. 438, 439, 447 _seq._; capture of, by Imilkon, x. 447 _seq._; Timoleon and the fresh colonization of, xi. 187; Agathokles at, xii. 408.

_Geleontes_, iii. 51.

_Gelo_, v. 67, 204-239.

_Gelôni_, iii. 244.

_Gelonian_ dynasty, fall of, v. 233; citizens of Syracuse, v. 234 _seq._

_Genealogies_, Grecian, i. 80 _seq._, 448; Argeian, i. 81, mythical, i. 191, 445 _seq._; Egyptian, i. 448; Clinton’s vindication of, ii. 37 _seq._

_Genealogy_, Corinthian, of Eumelus, i. 120 _seq._; of Orchomenos, i. 127 _seq._; Eleian, i. 139; Ætolian, i. 143; Laconian, i. 168; Messênian i. 171; Arcadian, i. 173.

_Generals_, Kleisthenean, iv. 136.

_Gentes_, Attic, iii. 53 _seq._, 66 _seq._; analogy between those of Greece and other nations, iii. 58 _seq._; Grecian, patronymic names of, iii. 63; difference between Grecian and Roman, iii. 65; non-members of, under Solon, iii. 133.

_Geographical_ knowledge, Hesiodic and Homeric, ii. 114; views of Alexander, xii. 232 _n._ 1.

_Geography_, fabulous, i. 245 _seq._; Homeric, iii. 204; of the retreat of the Ten Thousand, ix. 115 _seq._

_Geological_ features of Greece, ii. 215.

_Geomori_, iii. 30, 72.

_Gergis_, iii. 197; Derkyllidas at, ix. 212.

_Gergithes_, iii. 197.

_German_ progress brought about by violent external influences, i. 463; mythes, i. 464.

_Gerontes_, ii. 66.

_Geronthræ_, conquest of, ii. 419.

_Geryôn_, i. 7, 249.

_Getæ_, Alexander’s defeat of, xii. 24.

_Gigantes_, birth of, i. 5, 9 _n._

_Gillus_, iv. 258.

_Giskon_, x. 401, 403 _n._, xi. 180.

_Glaukæ_, xii. 230.

_Glauke_, i. 117.

_Glaukon_, discourse of, in Plato’s Republic, viii. 391.

_Glaukus_, i. 224.

_Gnomic_, Greek poets, iv. 90 _seq._

_Gnomon_, whence obtained by the Greeks, iii. 345.

_Goddesses_, and gods, twelve great, i. 10.

_Gods_, Grecian, how conceived by the Greeks, i. 3 _seq._, 347 _seq._; and dæmons, i. 425 _seq._; and men, i. 449.

_Golden Fleece_, legend of, i. 123.

_Golden race_, the, i. 65.

_Gongylus_, the Corinthian, vii. 265, 271.

_Good_, etc., meaning of, in early Greek writers, ii. 64; double sense of the Greek and Latin equivalents of, iii. 45 _n._ 4.

_Gordian knot_, Alexander cuts the, xii. 104.

_Gordium_, Alexander’s march from, xii. 111.

_Gordius_, legend of, iii. 217.

_Gorgias_ of Leontini, vii. 128, 132, viii. 369, 382.

_Gorgons_, i. 90.

_Gorgôpas_ at Ægina, ix. 373 _seq._

_Government_ of historical and legendary Greece, ii. 60 _seq._; heroic, ii. 75; earliest changes of, in Greece, iii. 4 _seq._; kingly, iii. 5 _seq._; change from monarchical to oligarchical in Greece, iii. 15 _seq._

_Governments_, Grecian, weakness of, iv. 152.

_Graces_, the, i. 10.

_Grææ_, i. 7.

_Græci_, ii. 269.

_Græcia_ Magna, iii. 399.

_Græco-Asiatic_ cities, xii. 271.

_Granikus_, battle of the, xii. 80 _seq._; Athenians captured at the, xii. 105.

_Graphê Paranomôn_, v. 375 _seq._; abolition of, B. C. 411, viii. 36.

_Grecian_ mythes, i. 51, 426 _seq._; genealogies, i. 80 _seq._; mythology, sources of our information on, i. 106; intellect, expansive force of, i. 362; progress between B. C. 700 and 500, i. 365 _seq._; antiquity, i. 445, 448; genealogies, i. 447; townsman, intellectual acquisitions of a, i. 458; poetry, matchless, i. 463; progress self-operated, i. 463; mythology, how it would have been affected by the introduction of Christianity, B. C. 500, i. 467; mythes, proper treatment of, i. 487 _seq._; computation of time, ii. 115 _n._ 2; festivals, intellectual influence of, ii. 228; history, first and second periods of, ii. 270 _seq._, iv. 52; opinion, change in, on the decision of disputes by champions, ii. 451; states, growing communion of, between B. C. 600 and 547, ii. 461; “faith”, iii. 115; settlements on the Euxine, iii. 236; marine and commerce, growth of, iii. 336; colonies in Southern Italy, iii. 374 _seq._; world about 560 B. C., iii. 398; history, want of unity in, iv. 51, 52; games, influence of, upon the Greek mind, iv. 70 _seq._; art, beginnings and importance of, iv. 98 _seq._; architecture, iv. 99; governments, weakness of, iv. 152; world, in the Thirty years’ truce, vi. 47; and barbarian military feeling, contrast between, vi. 446; youth, society and conversation of, vii. 33 _n._; states, complicated relations among, B. C. 420, vii. 52, and B. C. 366, x. 292; philosophy, negative side of, viii. 345; dialectics, their many-sided handling of subjects, viii. 454 _seq._; states embassies from, at Pella, B. C. 346, xi. 404 _seq._; captives, mutilated, at Persepolis, xii. 173; history, bearing of Alexander’s Asiatic campaigns on, xii. 179 _seq._; mercenaries under Darius, xii. 183, 184, 188, 189; envoys with Darius, xii. 189; world, state of, B. C. 334, xii. 275; exiles, Alexander’s rescript directing the recall of, xii. 310 _seq._

_Greece_, legends of, originally isolated, afterwards thrown into series, i. 105; legendary and historical, state of society and manners in, ii. 57-118; subterranean course of rivers in, ii. 218; difficulty of land communication in, ii. 220; accessibility of, by sea, ii. 222; islands and colonies of, ii. 224; difference between the land-states and sea-states in, ii. 225; effects of the configuration of, ii. 226 _seq._; mineral and other productions of, ii. 229 _seq._; climate of, ii. 232; difference between the inhabitants of different parts of, ii. 233; ante-Hellenic inhabitants of, ii. 261;; discontinuance of kingship in, iii. 7; anti-monarchical sentiment of, iii. 11 _seq._, iv. 176; the voyage from, to Italy or Sicily, iii. 361; seven wise men of, iv. 94 _seq._; first advance of, towards systematic conjunction, iv. 174; probable consequences of a Persian expedition against, before that against Scythia, iv. 261 _seq._; on the eve of Xerxes’s invasion, v. 57, 60; first separation of, into two distinct parties, v. 262 _seq._, 290; proceedings in central, between B. C. 470-464, v. 312; state of feeling in, between B. C. 445-431, vi. 76; bad morality of the rich and great in, vi. 284; atmospherical disturbances in, B. C. 427, vi. 293; warlike preparations in, during the winter of B. C. 414-413, vii. 287; alteration of feeling in, after the capture of Athens by Lysander, viii. 259, 264, 275; disgust in, at the Thirty at Athens, viii. 262; degradation of, by the peace of Antalkidas, x. 2 _seq._, 10; effect of the battle of Leuktra on, x. 184, 185, 193; relations of Dionysius with, B. C. 382-369, xi. 44; state of, B. C. 360-359, xi. 197; decline of citizen-soldiership and increase of mercenaries in, after the Peloponnesian war, xi. 280 _seq._; effect of the peace and alliance between Philip and Athens upon, xi. 430; movements and intrigues of Philip throughout, after B. C. 346, xi. 443 _seq._; state of, on Alexander’s accession, xii. 1, 9 _seq._; march of Alexander into, B. C. 336, xii. 11; Macedonian interventions in, B. C. 336-335, xii. 16 _seq._; terror in, on the destruction of Thebes by Alexander, xii. 43; connection of Alexander with, history of, xii. 50 _seq._, 179 _seq._; an appendage to Macedonia under Alexander, xii. 52; military changes in, during the sixty years before Alexander’s accession, xii. 53 _seq._; possibility of emancipating, during Alexander’s earlier Asiatic campaigns, xii. 276; hopes raised in, by the Persian fleet and armies, B. C. 334-331, xii. 276; submission of, to Antipater, xii. 285; effect of Alexander’s death on, xii. 311; confederacy for liberating, after Alexander’s death, xii. 311 _seq._; Ptolemy of Egypt in, xii. 373; success of Demetrius Poliorketes in, against Kassander, xii. 382; under Demetrius Poliorketes and Antigonus Gonatas, xii. 390; invasion of, by the Gauls, xii. 390; of Polybius, xii. 391.

_Greece, Proper_, geography of, ii. 211 _seq._

_Greek_ forces against Troy, i. 289 _seq._; language and the mythes, i. 351; tradition, matter of, uncertified, i. 433; language, various dialects of, ii. 238; alphabet, origin of, iii. 344 _n._; Latin and Oscan languages, iii. 354; settlements, east of the Strymôn in Thrace, iv. 20; settlements on the Euxine south of the Danube, iv. 27; settlements in Libya, and the nomads, iv. 38; cities, local festivals in, iv. 51, 67 _seq._; lyric poetry, iv. 73, 90; poetry about the middle of the seventh century B. C., iv. 74; music, about the middle of the seventh century B. C., iv. 75; poetry, after Terpander, iv. 77; hexameter, new metres superadded to, iv. 79; chorus, iv. 83, 87; dancing, iv. 85; mind, positive tendencies of, in the time of Herodotus, iv. 105 _n._; philosophy, in the sixth century B. C., 380 _seq._; fleet at Artemisium, v. 79 _seq._, 83 _seq._; fleet at Salamis, v. 111; fleet at Mykalê, v. 193 _seq._; fleet after the battle of Mykalê, v. 200 _seq._; fleet, expedition of, against Asia, B. C. 478, v. 253; generals and captains, slaughter of Cyreian, ix. 72 _seq._; heroes, analogy of Alexander to the, xii. 71.

_Greeks_, return of, from Troy, i. 309 _seq._; their love of antiquities, i. 353; their distaste for a real history of the past, i. 359; Homeric, ii. 92, 114; in Asia Minor, ii. 235, iii. 212; extra-Peloponnesian north of Attica in the first two centuries, ii. 273 _seq._; advance of, in government in the seventh and sixth centuries B. C., iii. 20; musical modes of, iii. 212; and Phenicians in Sicily and Cyprus, iii. 276; contrasted with Egyptians, Assyrians, and Phenicians, iii. 304; influence of Phenicians, Assyrians, and Egyptians on, iii. 343 _seq._; and Carthaginians, first known collision between, iii. 348; Sicilian and Italian, monetary and statical scale of, iii. 369; in Sicily, prosperity of, between B. C. 735-485, iii. 368 _seq._; in Sicily and in Greece Proper, difference between, iii. 372; Italian, between B. C. 700-500, iii. 392, 394, 398; their talent for command over barbarians, iv. 17; first voyage of, to Libya, iv. 29; and Libyans at Kyrene, iv. 39; political isolation of, iv. 51; tendencies to political union among, after B. C. 560, iv. 52; growth of union among, between B. C. 776-560, iv. 53; rise of philosophy and dialectic among, iv. 96; writing among, iv. 97; Asiatic, after Cyrus’s conquest of Lydia, iv. 198; Asiatic, application of, to Sparta, 546 B. C., iv. 199; and Darius, before the battle of Marathon, iv. 315; eminent, liable to be corrupted by success, iv. 375 _seq._; and Persians, religious conception of history common to, v. 11; northern, and Xerxes, v. 64, 69; confederate, engagement of, against such as joined Xerxes, v. 70; effect of the battle of Thermopylæ on, v. 105 _seq._; and the battle of Salamis, v. 121 _seq._; Medising, and Mardonius, v. 148; Medising, at Platæa, v. 161; at Platæa, v. 163 _seq._; at Mykalê, v. 194 _seq._; Asiatic, first step to the ascendancy of Athens over, v. 200; Sicilian, early governments of, v. 206; Sicilian, progress of, between the battle of Salamis and Alexander, v. 241; allied, oppose the fortification of Athens, v. 243 _seq._, 246; allied, transfer the headship from Sparta to Athens, B. C. 477, v. 260 _seq._; allied, Aristeides assessment of, v. 263; allied, under Athens, substitute money-payment for personal service, v. 298 _seq._; effect of the Athenian disaster in Sicily upon, vii. 363; and Tissaphernes, Alkibiades acts as interpreter between, viii. 4 _seq._; Asiatic, surrender of, by Sparta to Persia, ix. 205; Asiatic, and Cyrus the Younger, ix. 206; Asiatic, and Tissaphernes, ix. 207; the Ten Thousand, their position and circumstances, ix. 11; Ten Thousand, at Kunaxa, ix. 42 _seq._; Ten Thousand, after the battle of Kunaxa, ix. 52 _seq._; Ten Thousand, retreat of, ix. 56-121, 181 _seq._; Ten Thousand, after their return to Trapezus, ix. 121-180; Asiatic, their application to Sparta for aid against Tissaphernes, ix. 207; in the service of Alexander in Asia, xii. 74; unpropitious circumstances for, in the Lamian war, xii. 334; Italian, pressed upon by enemies from the interior, xii. 394.

_Gurylls_, death of, x. 335.

_Guilds_, Grecian deities of, i. 344; German and early English, iii. 60 _n._ 2; compared with ancient political associations, viii. 16 _n._ 2.

_Gyges_, i. 5, iii. 219 _seq._

_Gylippus_, expedition of, to Syracuse, vii. 242, 265 _seq._, 275 _seq._, 298 _seq._, 323, 330 _seq._

_Gylon_, father of Kleobulê, the mother of Demosthenes, xi. 261 _n._ 1.

_Gymnêsii_, iii. 35.

_Gyndês_, distribution of, into channels by Cyrus, iv. 212.

H.

_Hadês_, i. 6 _seq._, 7, 9.

_Hæmôn_ and Antigonê, i. 276.

_Haliartus_, Lysander at, ix. 294.

_Halikarnassus_, ii. 31, iii. 201; capture of, by Alexander, xii. 94 _seq._

_Halonnesus_, dispute between Philip and the Athenians about, xi. 449 _seq._

_Halys_, the, 207.

_Hamilkar_, defeat and death of, at Himera, v. 222 _seq._

_Hamilkar_, collusion of, with Agathokles, xii. 401; superseded in Sicily by another general of the same name, xii. 403.

_Hamilkar_, victory of, at the Himera, xii. 408 _seq._; attempt of, upon Syracuse, xii. 422; defeat and death of, xii. 424.

_Hannibal_, expeditions of, to Sicily, x. 402-415, 421 _seq._

_Hanno_, silly fabrication of, xi. 158.

_Harmodius_ and Aristogeitôn, iv. 111 _seq._

_Harmosts_, Spartan, ix. 189 _seq._, 197, 201.

_Harpagus_, iv. 202, 207.

_Harpalus_, xii. 240, 294 _seq._

_Harpies_, the, i. 1, 266.

_Hêbê_, i. 10.

_Hectôr_, i. 286, 297.

_Hegemony_, Athenian, v. 291 _seq._

_Hegesippus_, xi. 446.

_Hegesistratus_, iv. 118, v. 191, xii. 90, 91.

_Hekabê_, i. 286.

_Hekatæus_ on Geryôn, i. 249; on the Argonauts, i. 253; and the mythes, i. 391; and the Ionic revolt, iv. 284, 296.

_Hekatompylus_, Alexander at, xii. 188.

_Hekatoncheires_, the, i. 4, 5.

_Hekatonymus_ and the Ten Thousand Greeks, ix. 129 _seq._

_Helen_, i. 161, 168, 169; necklace of, i. 282; and Paris, i. 287; and Achilles, i. 294; various legends of, i. 305 _seq._

_Helenus_ and Andromachê, i. 305.

_Heliæa_, iii. 128 _n._, iv. 137, 141 _seq._

_Heliasts_, iv. 141.

_Helikê_, destruction of, x. 157.

_Helios_, i. 6, 344.

_Helixus_, viii. 133.

_Hellanikus_, his treatment of mythes, i. 390; contrasted with Saxo Grammaticus and Snorro Sturleson, i. 468.

_Hellas_, division of, i. 100; proper, ii. 212; mountain systems of, ii. 212 _seq._; islands and colonies of, ii. 224; most ancient, ii. 268; first historical manifestation of, as an aggregate body, iv. 318.

_Hellê_ and Phryxus, i. 123.

_Hellên_ and his sons, i. 99 _seq._

_Hellênes_, i. 99, ii. 236 _seq._, 255 _seq._

_Hellenic_ religion and customs in the Trôad, i. 337; cities, ii. 257.

_Hellênion_ at Naukratis, iii. 336.

_Hellenism_, definition of, xii. 270.

_Hellenotamiæ_, v. 265, viii. 310.

_Hellespont_, bridges of Xerxes over, v. 15 _seq._, 19 _n._; crossed by Xerxes, v. 31; retreating march of Xerxes to, v. 144 _seq._; Grecian fleet at, B. C. 479, v. 200; Strombichidês at, viii. 96; Peloponnesian reinforcement to, B. C. 411, viii. 97; Mindarus and Thrasyllus at, viii. 102, 109, 117; Athenians and Peloponnesians at, after the battle of Kynossêma, viii. 117; Thrasyllus and Alkibiadês at, viii. 131; Thrasybulus at, ix. 366; Iphikrates at, ix. 369 _seq._; Antalkidas at, ix. 384; Epaminondas at, x. 301, 306; Timotheus at, x. 301, 306, 368; Autoklês at, x. 371 _seq._; operations of the Athenians at, B. C. 357, xi. 224; disputes between Athens and Philip about, xi. 450; imprudence of the Persians in letting Alexander cross the, xii. 78.

_Helôris_, unsuccessful expedition of, xi. 5, 7, 15.

_Helots_, ii. 373 _seq._; Pausanias and, v. 270; revolt of, v. 315 _seq._; at Ithômê, capitulation of, v. 333; assassination of, vi. 368 _seq._; Brasidean, vii. 21; brought back to Pylus, vii. 71; and the invasion of, Laconia by Epaminondas, x. 219; establishment of, with the Messenians, x. 229 _seq._

_Helus_, conquered by Alkamenês, ii. 420.

_Hephæstion_, xii. 246, 247, 252, 254.

_Hephæstos_, i. 10, 58.

_Hêræon_ near Mykênæ, i. 165.

_Hêræon Teichos_, siege of, by Philip, xi. 307.

_Hêrakleia Pontica_, i. 241; xii. 460 _seq._; the Ten Thousand Greeks at, ix. 146.

_Hêrakleia in Italy_, iii. 384, vi. 14.

_Hêrakleia in Sicily_, v. 207; Dion at, xi. 89, 90 _seq._

_Hêrakleia Trachinea_, vi. 90 _seq._; vii. 60, ix. 284, 302, xi. 90 _seq._

_Hêrakleid_ kings of Corinth, ii. 307.

_Hêrakleides the Syracusan_, exile of, xi. 86; victory of, over Philistus, xi. 100; and Dion, xi. 101, 105, 110, 112 _seq._, 121; victory of, over Nypsius, xi. 107; death of, xi. 122.

_Hêrakleides_, governor of the Pontic Herakleia, xii. 469, 470.

_Hêrakleids_, i. 94, 95, ii. 1 _seq._; Lydian dynasty of, iii. 222.

_Hêraklês_, i. 92 _seq._; attack of, on Pylos, i. 110; and Alkêstis, i. 113; overthrows Orchomenos, i. 133; death of, i. 151; and Hylas, i. 234; and Laomedôn, i. 286; Tyrian temple of, iii. 269.

_Hêraklês_, son of Alexander, xii. 372.

_Hêrê_, i. 6, 7, 10, 58; and Mykênæ, i. 165; temple of, near Argos, burnt, vi. 451; Lakinian, robe of, xi. 52.

_Herippidas_, ix. 285, 326, 339.

_Hermæ_, mutilation of, at Athens, vii. 167 _seq._, 199 _seq._

_Hermeias_ of Atarneus, xi. 441.

_Hermes_, i. 10, 58 _seq._

_Hermionê_, i. 163.

_Hermokratês_, at the congress at Gela, vii. 137; and the Athenian armament, vii. 182; recommendations of, after the battle near Olympieion, vii. 227; speech of at Kamarina, vii. 229; urges the Syracusans to attack the Athenians at sea, vii. 290; postpones the Athenians’ retreat from Syracuse, vii. 330; and Tissaphernês, vii. 390; viii. 98; in the Ægean, x. 385 _seq._; banishment of, x. 387 _seq._; his return to Sicily, and death, x. 415 _seq._

_Hermokratean_ party, x. 432; exiles, x. 438.

_Hermolaus_, xii. 221.

_Hermotybii_ and Kalasiries, iii. 316.

_Herodotus_, on Minôs, i. 228, 229; on Helen and the Trojans, i. 308; treatment of mythes by, i. 393 _seq._; his view of Lykurgus, ii. 343; his story of Solon and Crœsus, iii. 151 _seq._; chronological mistakes of, iii. 154 _n._, 198 _n._ 3; chronological discrepancies of, respecting Kyaxarês, iii. 232 _n._; his description of Scythia, iii. 236 _seq._; his account of Babylon, iii. 295 _seq._, 297 _n._ 2; distinction between what he professes to have seen and heard, iii. 309; on the effects of despotism and democracy upon the Athenians, iv. 178; and Ktêsias, on Cyrus, iv. 185; chronology of his life and authorship, iv. 277 _n._, v. 49 _n._; his narrative of Darius’s march into Scythia, iv. 265 _seq._; does not mention Pythagoras in connection with the war between Sybaris and Kroton, iv. 416; historical manner and conception of, v. 5, 11, _n._ 3; his estimate of the number of Xerxes’s army, v. 36 _seq._; doubts about the motives ascribed to Xerxes at Thermopylæ by, v. 87; a proof of the accuracy of, v. 89 _n._; on the movements of the Persian fleet before the battle of Salamis, v. 132 _nn._

_Heroes_ appear with gods and men on mythes, i. 64; Greek, at Aulis, i. 293 _seq._, 289; Greek, analogy of Alexander to, xii. 70.

_Heroic_ race, i. 66, legends, i. 424.

_Hesiod_, theogony of, i. 3, 16, 20, 74; family affairs of, i. 72; Iapetids in, i. 73; complaints of, against kings, ii. 73; dark picture of Greece by, ii. 91.

_Hesiodic_ mythes traceable to Krête and Delphi, i. 15; “Works and Days”, i. 66 _seq._; philosophy, i. 367; Greeks, ii. 114 _seq._; epic, ii. 119.

_Hesionê_, i. 286.

_Hesperides_, dragon of, i. 7.

_Hesperides_, town of, iv. 32 _n._ 2, 42.

_Hestia_, i. 6, 7, 58.

_Hestiæa_ on Ilium, i. 329.

_Hetæræ_, vi. 100.

_Hetæries_, at Athens, vi. 290, viii. 15.

_Hexameter_, the ancient, i. 73; new metres superadded to, iv. 75.

_Hierax_, ix. 373.

_Hiero of Syracuse_, v. 227 _seq._

_Hieromnêmôn_, ii. 246.

_Hiketas_, xi. 128; and the Syracusans, xi. 134; message of, to Corinth and to Timoleon, xi. 143, 144; defeat of, at Adranum, xi. 148; and Magon, xi. 156 _seq._, 159; flight of, from Syracuse to Leontini, xi. 161; capitulation of, with Timoleon, xi. 170; invites the Carthaginians to invade Sicily, xi. 171; defeat, surrender, and death of, xi. 181, 182.

_Himera_, iii. 367; battle of, v. 221 _seq._; treatment of, by Thêro, v. 228; capture of, by Hannibal, x. 410 _seq._; defeat of Agathokles at the, xii. 408 _seq._

_Hindoos_, rivers personified by, i. 342 _n._ 2; their belief with regard to the small pox, i. 360 _n._; belief of, in fabulous stories, i. 430 _n._; expensiveness of marriage among, iii. 141 _n._ 2; sentiment of, with regard to the discontinuance of sacrifices, xii. 43 _n._ 1.

_Hindoo Koosh_, Alexander at, xii. 200; Alexander reduces the country between the Indus and, xii. 224 _seq._

_Hindostan_, hoarding in, xii. 175 _n._ 3.

_Hipparchus_, ii. 153 _n._, iv. 111 _seq._

_Hipparinus_, son of Dionysius, xi. 130.

_Hippeis_, Solonian, iii. 118.

_Hippias_, of Elis, viii. 380 _seq._

_Hippias, Peisistratid_, iv. 111 _seq._, 120 _seq._, 281, 356 _n._ 2.

_Hippo_, iv. 385.

_Hippodameia_, i. 159.

_Hippodamus_, vi. 20.

_Hippokleidês_, iii. 39.

_Hippokratês the physician_, i. 373; viii. 426 _n._ 2.

_Hippokratês of Gela_, v. 213 _seq._

_Hippokratês, the Athenian general_, vi. 370 _seq._, 379, 382 _seq._, 388.

_Hippon_, xi. 184.

_Hipponikus_, iii. 102.

_Hipponium_, capture of, xi. 17; re-establishment of, xi. 43.

_Hipponoidas_, vii. 85, 89.

_Histiæus_ and the bridge over the Danube, iv. 272; and Myrkinus, iv. 273, 277; detention of, at Susa, iv. 277; and the Ionic revolt, iv. 284, 299 _seq._, 309.

_Historians_, treatment of mythes by, i. 391 _seq._

_Historical_ proof, positive evidence indispensable to, i. 430; sense of modern times not to be applied to an unrecording age, i. 432; evidence, the standard of, raised with regard to England, but not with regard to Greece, i. 485; and legendary Greece compared, ii. 60 _seq._

_Historicizing_ innovations in the tale of Troy, i. 333; of ancient mythes, i. 409 _seq._; applicable to all mythes, or none, i. 422.

_History_, uninteresting to early Greeks, i. 359; of England, how conceived down to the seventeenth century, i. 482 _seq._; and legend, Grecian, blank between, ii. 33 _seq._; Grecian first period of, from B. C. 776 to 560, ii. 270, 273; Grecian, second period of, from B. C. 560 to 300, ii. 270 _seq._; religious conception of, common to Greeks and Persians, v. 10.

_Homer_ and Hesiod, mythology of, i. 12; personality and poems of, ii. 127 _seq._

_Homeric Zeus_, i. 12; hymns, i. 34, 37 _seq._, 45, 59, 60, iii. 168 _seq._; legend of the birth of Hêraklês, i. 93 _seq._; Pelops, i. 159; gods, types of, i. 350; age, mythical faith of, i. 359; philosophy, i. 368; account of the inhabitants of Peloponnesus, ii. 12; Boulê and Agora, ii. 65 _seq._; Greeks, social condition of, ii. 97 _seq._, 107; Greeks, unity, idea of, partially revived, ii. 162 _seq._; epoch, right conception of, ii. 174; mode of fighting, ii. 457; geography, iii. 204.

_Homêrids_, the poetical gens of, ii. 132.

_Homicide_, purification for, i. 25, 26; mode of dealing with, in legendary and historical Greece, ii. 93 _seq._; tribunals for, at Athens, iii. 77; Drake’s laws of, retained by Solon, iii. 134; trial for and the senate of Areopagus, v. 368 _n._

_Homoioi_, Spartan, ii. 363, 418.

_Hoplêtes_, iii. 51.

_Hôræ_, the, i. 10.

_Horkos_, i. 7, 8.

_Horse_, the wooden, of Troy, i. 302, 309.

_Horsemen_ at Athens, after the restoration of the democracy, B. C. 403, viii. 305.

_Hospitality_ in legendary Greece, ii. 84.

_Human_ sacrifices in Greece, i. 126 _seq._

_Hyakinthia_ and the Lacedæmonians, v. 153.

_Hyakinthus_, i. 168.

_Hyblæan Megara_, iii. 365.

_Hydarnês_, v. 88.

_Hydaspes_, Alexander at the, xii. 227 _seq._; Alexander sails down the, xii. 333.

_Hydra_, the Lernæan, i. 7.

_Hydra_, sailors of, v. 51 _n._ 2.

_Hykkara_, capture of, vii. 216.

_Hylas_ and Hêraklês, i. 234.

_Hylleis_, ii. 360.

_Hyllus_, i. 94, 177.

_Hymns_, Homeric, i. 34, 37 _seq._, 45, 59, 60, iii. 168 _seq._; at festival in honor of gods, i. 49.

_Hypaspistæ_, xii. 61.

_Hyperbolus_, iv. 151, vii. 108 _seq._, viii. 27.

_Hyperides_, xi. 509, xii. 298 _n._ 1, 305 _n._, 326, 327.

_Hyperiôn_, i. 5, 6.

_Hypermênes_, x. 146.

_Hypermnêstra_, i. 88.

_Hyphasis_, Alexander at, xii. 231.

_Hypomeiones_, Spartan, ii. 363, 418.

_Hyrkania_, Alexander in, xii. 166.