X.

_Xanthippus_ and Miltiadês, iv. 357, 365.

_Xanthippus son of Periklês_, vi. 100.

_Xenarês_ and Kleobulus, the anti-Athenian ephors, vii. 24 _seq._

_Xenias_ and Pasion, desertion of Cyrus by, ix. 28.

_Xenodokus_, xii. 425, 439, 441.

_Xenokrates_, embassy of, to Antipater, xii. 323, 324, 332.

_Xenophanes_, his condemnation of ancient legends, i. 397; Thalês, and Pythagoras, i. 367 _seq._; his treatment of ancient mythes, i. 418; philosophy and school of, iv. 387 _seq._

_Xenophôn_, his treatment of ancient mythes, i. 410; on Spartan women, ii. 388, 389 _n._ 1; his Cyropædia, iii. 229 _n._ 2; iv. 183; his version of Cyrus’s capture of Babylon, iv. 213 _n._; on the dikasteries, vi. 42, 46 _n._ 2; and Plato, evidence of, about Sokratês, viii. 409 _seq._, 448 _n._ 3; the preceptorial and positive exhortation of Sokrates exhibited by, viii. 450; remarks of, on the accusation against Sokrates, viii. 473; on the condemnation of Sokrates, viii. 482; and his joining of the Cyreian army, ix. 12; length of the parasang in, ix. 14 _n._ 3; dream of, after the seizure of the generals, ix. 77; address of, to the captains of the Ten Thousand, after the seizure of the generals, ix. 78; chosen a general of the Ten Thousand, ix. 80; first speech of, to the Ten Thousand, after being chosen a general, ix. 81 _seq._; great ascendancy acquired by, over the Ten Thousand, ix. 83 _seq._; and Cheirisophus, ix. 92, 96, 106, 107; prowess of, against the Persians, ix. 92 _seq._; in the mountains of the Karduchians, ix. 95 _seq._; at the Kentritês, ix. 100 _seq._; propositions of, to the Ten Thousand at Trapezus, ix. 125; his idea of founding a new city on the Euxine, ix. 132 _seq._; charges against, and speeches of, at Kotyôra, ix. 139 _seq._; offered the sole command of the Ten Thousand, ix. 195; at Herakleia and Kalpê, ix. 146 _seq._; and Kleander, ix. 153, 155; at Byzantium, ix. 154; and Anaxibius, ix. 164, 165 _seq._; takes leave of the Ten Thousand, ix. 164; rejoins the Ten Thousand, ix. 165; and Aristarchus, ix. 166; and Seuthes, ix. 154, 167 _seq._; his poverty and sacrifice to Zeus Meilichios, ix. 171 _seq._; at Pergamus in Mysia, ix. 172 _seq._; takes his second farewell of the Ten Thousand, ix. 174; and the Cyreian army under the Lacedæmonians, ix. 174, 208, 314, 317; banishment of, by the Athenians, ix. 174, 175 _n._ 3; at Skillus, ix. 176 _seq._; later life of, ix. 177; and Deinarchus, ix. 178 _n._ 3; on the conduct of Sparta between B. C. 387-379, x. 77;

## partiality of, to Sparta in his Hellenica, x. 230 _n._;

on the results of the battle of Mantinea, x. 350.

_Xerxes_, chosen as successor to Darius, v. 2; instigated to the invasion of Greece, v. 3; resolves to invade Greece, v. 4; deliberation and dreams of, respecting the invasion of Greece, v. 6 _seq._; vast preparations of, for the invasion of Greece, v. 13 _seq._; march of, to Sardis, and collection of his forces there, v. 14; throws two bridges across the Hellespont, v. 15; wrath of, on the destruction of his bridges across the Hellespont, v. 16; punishment of the Hellespont by, v. 16 _seq._; second bridges of, over the Hellespont, v. 18 _seq._; ship-canal of, across the isthmus of Mount Athos, v. 22 _seq._; bridges of, across the Strymôn, v. 25; demands of, sent to Greece before his invasion, v. 25, 56; and the mare which brought forth a hare, v. 25 _n._; march of, from Sardis, v. 25; and Pythius, the Phrygian, v. 27; march of, to Abydos, v. 28; respect shown to Ilium by, v. 29; crossing of the Hellespont by, v. 29 _seq._; march of, to Doriskus, v. 31; review and muster of the forces of, at Doriskus, v. 31, 40; numbering of the army of, at Doriskus, v. 33; number of the army of, v. 33 _seq._; conversations of, with Demaratus, v. 40, 86, 96; march of, from Doriskus along Thrace, v. 41 _seq._; crosses the Strymôn and marches to Akanthus, v. 43; march of, to Therma, v. 44; favorable prospects of, on reaching the boundary of Hellas, v. 44; preparations of, known beforehand in Greece, v. 56; heralds of, obtain submission from many Grecian cities, v. 57; alarm and mistrust in Greece on the invasion of, v. 59; unwillingness or inability of northern Greeks to resist, v. 64; inability of Gelon to join in resisting the invasion of, v. 67; the Thessalians and the invasion of, v. 67; Grecian army sent to defend Tempê against, v. 68; abandonment of the defence of Tempê against, v. 69 _seq._; submission of northern Greeks to, after the retreat from Tempê, v. 69; engagement of confederate Greeks against, such as joined, v. 70; first encounter of the fleet of, with that of the Greeks, v. 79; movements of, from Therma to Thermopylæ, v. 82; movements of the fleet of, from Therma to Thermopylæ, v. 82 _n._ 3; destruction of the fleet of, by storm at Magnesia, v. 84 _seq._; delay of, with his land force near Trachis, v. 86 _seq._; impressions of, about the defenders at Thermopylæ, v. 87; at Thermopylæ, doubts about the motives ascribed by Herodotus to, v. 87; the mountain-path avoiding Thermopylæ revealed to, v. 88; impressions of, after the combat with Leonidas, v. 95; Demaratus’s advice to, after the death of Leonidas, v. 96; manœuvres ascribed to, respecting the dead at Thermopylæ, v. 103; losses of, repaired after the battle of Thermopylæ, v. 105; abandonment of Attica on the approach of, v. 107 _seq._; occupation of Attica and Athens by, v. 111; conversation of, with Arcadians, on the Olympic games, v. 113; detachment of, against Delphi, v. 114; capture of the Acropolis at Athens by, v. 116 _seq._; number of the fleet of, at Salamis, v. 118 _n._ 3; reviews his fleet at Phalêrum, and calls a council of war, v. 119; resolution of, to fight at Salamis, v. 119; Themistoklês’s message to, before the battle of Salamis, v. 127; surrounds the Greeks at Salamis, v. 128 _seq._; and the fleets at Salamis, position of, v. 131; story of three nephews of, at Salamis, v. 132 _n._; fears of, after the battle of Salamis, v. 138; resolves to go back to Asia after the battle of Salamis, v. 139 _seq._; sends his fleet to Asia after the battle of Salamis, v. 139; Mardonius’s proposal to, after the battle of Salamis, v. 140; Themistoklês’s message to, after the battle of Salamis, v. 141; retreating march of, to the Hellespont, v. 142 _seq._; and Artayktês, v. 202; causes of the repulse of, from Greece, v. 240; comparison between the invasion of, and that of Alexander, v. 241; death of, ix. 2.

_Xuthus_, i. 99 _seq._, 103; and Kreüsa, i. 204.

Z.

_Zab, the Great_, the Ten Thousand Greeks at, ix. 69 _seq._; crossed by the Ten Thousand Greeks, ix. 88.

_Zagreus_, i. 18, 19 _n._

_Zakynthus_, iii. 410; Timotheus at, x. 141; forces of Dion mustered at, xi. 84, 87; Dion’s voyage from, to Herakleia, xi. 88.

_Zaleukus_, iii. 382.

_Zalmoxis_, i. 448.

_Zanklê_, iii. 365; fate of, v. 211 _seq._

_Zariaspa_, Alexander at, xii. 206.

_Zêlos_, i. 8.

_Zeno of Elea_, viii. 341, 344, 345.

_Zephyrus_, i. 6.

_Zêtês_ and Kalais, i. 199.

_Zethus_ and Amphiôn, Homeric legend of, i. 257, 263 _seq._

_Zeugitæ_, iii. 118; Boeckh’s opinion on the pecuniary qualification of, iii. 119 _n._

_Zeus_, i. 3, 7, 8 _seq._, 12; Homeric, i. 13; account of, in the Orphic Theogony, i. 18; mythical character, names, and functions, i. 61 _seq._; origin of the numerous mythes of, i. 62; and Promêtheus, i. 63, 75; and Danaê, i. 90; and Alkmênê, i. 93; and Ægina, i. 184; and Eurôpa, i. 257; and Ganymêdês, i. 285; in the fourth book of the Iliad different from Zeus in the first and eighth, ii. 190; fluctuation of Greek opinion on the supremacy of, iv. 196 _n._

_Zeus Ammon_, Alexander’s visit to the oracle of, xii. 147.

_Zeus Laphystios_, i. 127.

_Zeus Lykæus_, i. 174.

_Zeus Meilichios_, Xenophon’s sacrifice to, ix. 171 _seq._

_Zopyrus_, iv. 231.