Chapter 3 of 7 · 3063 words · ~15 min read

I.

_Ialmenos_ and Askalaphos, i. 130.

_Iapetids_ in Hesiod, i. 74.

_Iapetos_, i. 5, 6.

_Iapygians_, iii. 392.

_Iasus_, capture of, vii. 389.

_Iberia_ in Spain, iii. 275.

_Iberians_ and Dionysius, x. 510.

_Ida_ in Asia, iii. 195, 197.

_Ida_ in Crête, Zeus at, i. 6.

_Idanthyrsus_, iv. 267.

_Idas_, i. 169, 171.

_Idomenê_, Demosthenês at, vi. 306 _seq._

_Idrieus_, xi. 437.

_Ikarus_, i. 225.

_Iliad_ and the Trojan war, i. 297; and Odyssey, date, structure, and authorship of, ii. 118-209.

_Ilium_, i. 286, 334 _seq._

_Illyria_, Dionysius’s schemes of conquest in, xi. 24.

_Illyrians_, different tribes of, iv. 1 _seq._; retreat of Perdikkas and Brasidas before, vi. 447 _seq._; victory of Philip over, xi. 214 _seq._; defeat of, by Alexander, xii. 28 _seq._

_Ilus_, i. 285, 286.

_Imbros_, iv. 28, 278 _seq._

_Imilkon_ and Hannibal, invasion of Sicily by, x. 421 _seq._; at Agrigentum, x. 425 _seq._; at Gela, x. 447 _seq._; and Dionysius, x. 454 _seq._; at Motyê, x. 479, 490; capture of Messênê by, 491 _seq._; and the Campanians of Ætna, x. 497; before Syracuse, x. 498 _seq._; flight of, from Syracuse, x. 510; miserable end of, x. 511.

_Inachus_, i. 82.

_Indus_, Alexander at, xii. 225 _seq._, 233 _seq._; voyage of Nearchus from the mouth of, to that of the Tigris, xii. 235, 237.

_Industry_, manufacturing, at Athens, iii. 136 _seq._

_Infantry_ and oligarchy, iii. 31.

_Inland_ and maritime cities contrasted, ii. 225.

_Inô_, i. 123 _seq._

_Inscriptions_, ii. 41.

_Interest_ on loans, iii. 107 _seq._, 159.

_Interpreters_, Egyptian, iii. 327.

_Io_, legend of, i. 84 _seq._

_Iôn_, i. 198, 204.

_Iônia_, emigrants to, ii. 24 _seq._; conquest of, by Harpagus, iv. 202; Mardonius’s deposition of despots in, iv. 312; expedition of Astyochus to, vii. 382; expedition of Thrasyllus to, viii. 129.

_Ionian_, the name a reproach, iii. 169.

_Ionians_, ii. 12, 13; and Darius’s bridge over the Danube, iv. 271 _seq._; abandonment of, by the Athenians, iv. 297; at Ladê, iv. 301 _seq._; at Mykalê, v. 192 _seq._, 197; after the battle of Mykalê, v. 199.

_Ionic_ emigration, ii. 21, 24 _seq._, iii. 172; tribes in Attica, iii. 50, 52 _seq._; cities in Asia, iii. 172 _seq._, 260; and Italic Greeks, iii. 398; revolt, iv. 285 _seq._, 306 _n._ 2; philosophers, iv. 378; Sicilians and Athens, vii. 132; alphabet and the Athenian laws, viii. 308.

_Iphigeneia_, i. 293.

_Iphiklos_, i. 110.

_Iphikrates_, destruction of a Lacedæmonian _mora_ by, ix. 327 _n._, 341 _n._, 348 _seq._; military improvements and successes of, ix. 335 _seq._, 353; defeat of Anaxibius by, ix. 370 _seq._; proceedings of, between B. C. 387-378, x. 105 _seq._; and Kotys, x. 106, 299, 369, 374; expedition of, to Korkyra, x. 149 _seq._, 154 _n._; and Timotheus, x. 149, 299, xi. 231 _seq._; expedition of, to aid Sparta against Thebes, x. 237 _seq._; in Thrace and Macedonia, x. 250 _seq._, 299; in the Hellespont, xi. 224; and Chares, xi. 224 _seq._

_Iphikrates the Younger_, xii. 129.

_Ipsus_, battle of, xii. 387.

_Iran_, territory of, iv. 184.

_Irasa_, iv. 31.

_Iris_, i. 7.

_Iron race_, the, i. 66.

_Isagoras_, iv. 126, 164 _seq._

_Ischagoras_, vi. 449.

_Ischolaus_, x. 217.

_Ischys_, i. 178.

_Isidas_, x. 332.

_Islands_ in the Ægean, ii. 234.

_Ismenias_ in the north of Bœotia, ix. 301; and Leontiades, x. 59; trial and execution of, x. 63.

_Ismenias_ and Pelopidas, x. 277 _seq._, 283, 285.

_Isokratês_, his treatment of mythes, i. 407 _n._ 2; on the origin of Periœki, ii. 367; panegyrical oration of, x. 44, 77; the Plataic oration of, x. 163; the Archidamus of, x. 228 _n._ 2, 229 _n._ 1, 291 _n._ 2; his letter to Philip, xi. 282, 436.

_Issêdones_, iii. 245.

_Issus_, Alexander at, before the battle, xii. 114; Darius at, before the battle, xii. 117; battle of, xii. 118 _seq._; inaction of Darius after the battle of, xii. 152; and its neighborhood, as connected with the battle, xii. 491 _seq._

_Isthmian games_, i. 124, ii. 242, iv. 65 _seq._; Eleians excluded from, i. 140, ii. 306 _n._; B. C. 412, vii. 368; and Agesilaus, ix. 344.

_Istônê_, Korkyræan fugitives at, vi. 278, 313, 357 _seq._

_Italia_, iii. 350.

_Italian_ Greeks, iii. 369, 392, 394 _seq._, xi. 7 _seq._, 133, xii. 394.

_Italians_, iii. 369.

_Italy and Sicily_, early languages and history of, iii. 354 _n._

_Italy_, the voyage from Greece to, iii. 361; Grecian colonies in, iii. 354, 360, 374 _seq._; decline of Greek power in, after the fall of Sybaris, iv. 415; Southern, affairs of, B. C. 382-369, xi. 43.

_Ithômê_, ii. 422, v. 316.

J.

_Jason_, i. 114 _seq._, 237 _seq._

_Jason of Pheræ_, x. 137 _seq._, 147 _n._, 153, 189 _seq._, 195 _seq._

_Jaxartes_, Alexander at the, xii. 204 _seq._

_Jocasta_, i. 266 _seq._

_Jurkæ_, iii. 245.

_Jury-trial_, characteristics of, exhibited in the Athenian dikasteries, v. 385 _seq._

K.

_Kabala_, victory of Dionysius at, xi. 41.

_Kabeirichus_, x. 85.

_Kadmeia_, at Thebes, seizure of, by Phœbidas, x. 58 _seq._; surrender of, by the Lacedæmonians, x. 88 _seq._

_Kadmus_, i. 257 _seq._

_Kalais_ and Zêtês, i. 199.

_Kalasiries_ and Hermotybii, iii. 316.

_Kalauria_, i. 56; Amphiktyony at, i. 133; the Athenian allied armament at, x. 148; death of Demosthenes at, xii. 327 _seq._

_Kalchas_, wanderings and death of, i. 313.

_Kalê Aktê_, foundation of, vii. 125.

_Kallias_, treaty of, v. 336 _seq._

_Kallias, son of Kalliades_, vi. 70, 72.

_Kallias_ at the congress at Sparta, B. C. 371, x. 165.

_Kallias of Chalkis_, xi. 341 _seq._, 452.

_Kallibius, the Lacedæmonian_, viii. 242; ix. 188.

_Kallibius_ of Tegea, x. 209.

_Kalliklês_, in Plato, viii. 382 _seq._

_Kallikratidas_, viii. 160 _seq._, 263.

_Kallimachus_, the polemarch, iv. 341, 348.

_Kallinus_, iv. 73, 77.

_Kallipidæ_, iii. 239.

_Kallippus_, xi. 123 _seq._, 128 _seq._

_Kallirrhoe_, i. 7, 282.

_Kallisthenês, the historian_, i. 410.

_Kallisthenes, the general_, failure and condemnation of, x. 370, xi. 423.

_Kallisthenes of Olynthus_, xii. 213, 216 _seq._, 222 _seq._

_Kallistô_, i. 175.

_Kallistratus_, x. 110, 164, _seq._, 172, 288, xi. 266.

_Kallixenus_, viii. 194 _seq._, 203, 205.

_Kalpê_, the Ten Thousand Greeks at, ix. 148 _seq._

_Kalydônian_ boar, i. 143, 146 _seq._

_Kamarina_, iii. 366; restoration of, to independence, v. 237; and the Athenians, vii. 194; Athenian and Syracusan envoys at, vii. 229 _seq._; neutral policy of, B. C. 415, vii. 233; evacuation of, x. 450; and Timoleon, xi. 187.

_Kambyses_, iv. 47, 218 _seq._

_Kandaulês_, iii. 220.

_Kannônus_, psephism of, viii. 197 _n._

_Kanôpic branch of the Nile_., opening of, to Greek traffic, iii. 327.

_Kapaneus_. i. 273, 278.

_Kappadokia_ subdued by Alexander, xii. 111.

_Kardia_, Athenian fleet at, viii. 120; alliance of, with Philip, xi. 451; Eumenes of, xii. 74.

_Karduchians_, and the Ten Thousand Greeks, ix. 95 _seq._

_Karia_, resistance of, to Daurisês, iv. 294.

_Karmania_, Alexander’s bacchanalian procession through, xii. 237.

_Karneian_ festival, ii. 306 _n._, v. 78.

_Karneius_ Apollo, i. 49.

_Karnus_, ii. 3.

_Karpathus_, ii. 31.

_Karystus_, iv. 331, v. 303.

_Kassander_, Alexander’s treatment of, xii. 254; schemes of, on Antipater’s death, xii. 339; and Polysperchon, war between, xii. 360; gets possession of Athens, xii. 361; in Peloponnesus, xii. 365; defeat of Olympias by, xii. 366; confederacy of, with Lysimachus, Ptolemy, and Seleukus against Antigonus, xii. 367, 372, 382, 387; founds Kassandreia and restores Thebes, xii. 368; and Alexander, son of Polysperchon, xii. 368, 369; and the Ætolians, xii. 370; measures of Antigonus against, xii. 369, 370; great power of, in Greece, xii. 371; Ptolemy, and Lysimachus, pacification of, with Antigonus, xii. 371; compact of Polysperchon with, xii. 372, 381; Ptolemy makes a truce with, xii. 373; success of Demetrius Poliorketes in Greece against, xii. 382; truce of, with Demetrius Poliorketes, xii. 387; death of, xii. 389.

_Kassandra_. i. 287.

_Kastôr_ and Pollux, i. 169 _seq._

_Katabothra_, ii. 218.

_Katana_, iii. 364; and Ætna, v. 236; Alkibiadês at, vii. 194; Nikias at, vii. 234; conquest of, by Dionysius, x. 468; Carthaginian naval victory near, x. 495; Hiketas and Magon at, xi. 156.

_Katônakophori_, iii. 35.

_Katreus_ and Althæmenês, i. 224.

_Kaulonia_, iii. 384, xi. 14, 17; Dikon of, xi. 28.

_Kaunus_, Antisthenês at, vii. 397.

_Käystru-Pedion_, march of Cyrus from Keramôn-Agora to, ix. 17 _n._ 2.

_Kebalinus_, xii. 191, 194.

_Kekrops_, i. 195 _seq._; the second, i. 204.

_Kelænæ_, Alexander at, xii. 101.

_Keleos_, i. 38 _seq._, 196.

_Keleustes_, vi. 200 _n._

_Kenchreæ_, Peloponnesian fleet at, vii. 382.

_Kentrites_, the Ten Thousand Greeks at the, ix. 99 _seq._

_Kephallênia_, iii. 410, vi. 135, 141.

_Kephalus_, i. 195 _n._ 4, 198; and Dionysius at Syracuse, xi. 167.

_Kephisodotus_, x. 374, 377.

_Kerasus_, the Ten Thousand Greeks at, ix. 127.

_Kersobleptes_, x. 366; and Charidemus, x. 366, 378, 379; intrigue of, against Athens, xi. 258; and the peace and alliance between Athens and Philip, xi. 396 _seq._; defeat of, by Philip, xi. 443.

_Kertch_, tumuli near, xii. 487 _seq._

_Ketô_, i. 7.

_Keyx_ and Alcyone, i. 135.

_Kilikia_, Alexander in, xii. 113, 114; Darius in, xii. 116.

_Kimon_ and Themistoklês, v. 278, 280; capture of Skyros by, v. 304, 304 _n._ 2.; victories of, at the Eurymedon, v. 308; trial and acquittal of, v. 312, 365; and the Spartan application for aid against the Helots, v. 318, 365; recall of, from ostracism, v. 329; death of, v. 335, 340; political party of, v. 361; and Periklês, v. 329, 362 _seq._, 371; character of, v. 364; ostracism of, v. 366.

_Kimonian_ treaty, the so-called, v. 337 _seq._

_Kinadon_, conspiracy and character of, ix. 251 _seq._

_King_, the, in legendary Greece, ii. 61 _seq._, 74 _seq._; the, in historical Greece, ii. 76; English theory of a, iii. 13.

_Kings_, Egyptian, iii. 321, 330 _n._ 2.

_Kingship_, discontinuance of, in Greece generally, ii. 76, iii. 8; in mediæval and modern Europe, iii. 8 _seq._

_Kinyps_ and Dorieus, iv. 36.

_Kirrha_, iv. 60 _n._, 61 _seq._, xi. 468 _seq._, 474.

_Kirrhæans_, punishment of, iv. 62 _seq._

_Kissidas_, x. 265.

_Klarus_, temple of Apollo at, iii. 185.

_Klazomenæ_, iii. 188, vii. 372, 384, 391.

_Kleander_ of Gela, v. 207.

_Kleander the Lacedæmonian_, ix. 149 _seq._, 152, 154, 165, xii. 197.

_Kleandridas_, vi. 14.

_Kleandridês_, v. 349.

_Klearchus the Lacedæmonian_, at the Hellespont, viii. 96; at Byzantium, viii. 128; and Cyrus the Younger, ix. 8, 22 _seq._; and Menon’s soldiers, ix. 35; and Ariæus, ix. 52; and Tissaphernes, ix. 63, 70 _seq._

_Klearchus of the Pontic Herakleia_, xii. 461 _seq._

_Klearidas_, vi. 450, 470, 472, vii. 3.

_Kleinas_, iii. 102.

_Kleisthenês of Sikyôn_, i. 279, ii. 129, iii. 32 _seq._

_Kleisthenês the Athenian_, revolution in Attic tribes by, iii. 63, 67; and the oracle at Delphi, iv. 121; retirement and recall of, iv. 164, 165; development of Athenian energy after, iv. 176; changes in the constitution of, after the Persian war, v. 275.

_Kleïppidês_, vi. 224 _seq._

_Kleitarchus_, xi. 450, 452.

_Kleitus the Illyrian_, xii. 28 _seq._

_Kleitus, Alexander’s general_, xii. 85, 208 _seq._

_Kleobulê_, mother of Demosthenes, xi. 263.

_Kleobûlus_ and Xenarês, vii. 24 _seq._

_Kleokritus_, viii. 270.

_Kleombrotus_, x. 94 _seq._, 129, 136, 176 _seq._, 180 _seq._

_Kleomenês I._, his expeditions to Athens, iv. 122, 164 _seq._; and Aristagoras, iv. 287; defeat of Argeians by, iv. 320 _seq._; return of, without attacking Argos, iv. 321; trial of, iv. 323; and the Æginetans, iv. 325, 328; and Demaratus, iv. 325 _seq._; violent proceedings and death of, v. 45.

_Kleomenês III._, ii. 349, 350.

_Kleomenês, Alexander’s satrap_, xii. 241, 253, 253 _n._ 1.

_Kleon the Athenian_, first mention of, by Thucydidês, vi. 244; policy and character of, vi. 246, 480 _seq._; and Mitylênê, vi. 249 _seq._; political function of, vi. 290, 292; and the prisoners in Sphakteria, vi. 329 _seq._; expedition of, to Pylus, vi. 336 _seq._; warlike influence of, vi. 355, 457 _seq._; at Amphipolis, vi. 462 _seq._, 467 _seq._; capture of Torônê by, vi. 463; at Eion, vi. 463; Thucydidês’s treatment of, vi. 479, 483 _seq._; and Aristophanês, vi. 481 _seq._, 485.

_Kleon, of Halikarnassus_, ix. 237, 300.

_Kleônæ_ and Argos, ii. 464, iv. 65 _n._ 2.

_Kleonikê_ and Pausanias, v. 255.

_Kleonymus_, xii. 448, 449.

_Kleopatra, wife of Philip_, xi. 513 _seq._, 518 _n._ 2, xii. 4 _seq._, 8.

_Kleopatra, daughter of Philip_, xi. 514, xii. 321, 372.

_Kleophon_, viii. 123.

_Kleopus_, iii. 228.

_Kleruchies, Athenian_, revival of B. C. 365, vi. 31 _n._, x. 296 _seq._

_Kleruchs, Athenian_, in Chalkis, iv. 170; in Lesbos, vi. 257; after the battle of Ægospotami, viii. 223.

_Klonas_, musical improvements of, iv. 75.

_Klothô_, i. 7.

_Klymenê_, i. 6.

_Klytæmnêstra_, i. 162, 168.

_Knêmus_, vi. 193 _seq._, 202, 213.

_Knidus_, settlement of, ii. 31; maritime contests near, B. C. 412 vii. 394; Antisthenês and Astyochus at, vii. 397; the battle of, ix. 283; and Agesilaus, ix. 312; reverses of Sparta after the battle of, 317.

_Knights at Athens_, viii. 305, ix. 183.

_Knôpus_, iii. 187.

_Kodrids_, i. 112.

_Kodrus_, ii. 24; archons after, iii. 48.

_Kœnus_, xii. 194, 195, 232.

_Kœos_, i. 5, 7.

_Kœratadus_, viii. 134, iv. 160, 163.

_Kôês_, iv. 270, 273, 285.

_Kokalus_, i. 225 _seq._

_Kôlæus_, his voyage to Tartêssus, iii. 279.

_Kôlakretæ_, iv. 137.

_Kolchians_ and the Ten Thousand Greeks, ix. 112, 126.

_Kolchis_, and the Argonautic expedition, i. 241, 255.

_Kolônus_, Athenian assembly at, viii. 35.

_Kolophôn_, iii. 184 _seq._

_Konipodes_, iii. 35.

_Konon_ at Naupaktus, vii. 358; at Andros, viii. 151; appointment of, to succeed Alkibiadês, viii. 159; at Samos, 160; at Mitylênê, viii. 166 _seq._; escape of, from Ægospotami, viii. 219; renewed activity of, ix. 255, 269; at Rhodes, ix. 270; visit of, to the Persian court, ix. 280 _seq._; and Pharnabazus, ix. 281, 318, 321 _seq._; rebuilds the Long Walls of Athens, ix. 322; large plans of, ix. 325; sent as envoy to Tiribazus, ix. 359; arrest of, ix. 361; long absence of, from Athens, x. 108 _n._ 2.

_Kopaïs_, lake of, i. 132.

_Korkyra_ and the Argonauts, i. 243; early inhabitants of, iii. 402; relations of, with Corinth, iii. 403 _seq._; relations of, with Epirus, iii. 405; and Corinth, joint settlements of, iii. 405 _seq._; commerce of, iii. 409; and Corinth, disputes between, vi. 51 _seq._; application of the Epidamnian democracy to, vi. 52; and Corinth, hostilities between, vi. 55, 63 _seq._; and Corinth, decision of the Athenians between, vi. 62; oligarchical violence at, vi. 270 _seq._; vengeance of the victorious Demos at, B. C. 427, vi. 275 _seq._; Nikostratus and Alkidas at, vi. 282; revolutions at, contrasted with those at Athens, vi. 283; distress at, B. C. 425, vi. 313; expedition of Eurymedon and Sophoklês to, vi. 313 _seq._, 357 _seq._; muster of the Athenian armament at, vii. 180; Demosthenês’s voyage from, to Sicily, vii. 301; renewed troubles at, viii. 118; Lacedæmonian expedition against, x. 142 _seq._; expedition of Iphikrates to, x. 149 _seq._; Kleonymus and Agathokles in, xii. 449.

_Korkyræan_ envoys, speech of, to the Athenian assembly, vi. 58 _seq._; captives return home from Corinth, vi. 266 _seq._; oligarchical fugitives at Istônê, vi. 278, 313, 357.

_Korkyræans_, and Xerxes’s invasion, v. 66; attack Epidamnus, vi. 53; remonstrate with the Corinthians and Peloponnesians, vi. 54; seek the alliance of Athens, vi. 56 _seq._

_Korôbius_ and the foundation of Kyrênê, iv. 30.

_Korôneia_, Athenian defeat at, v. 348; Theban victory at, ix. 312 _seq._, 317.

_Korônis_ and Asklêpius, i. 178.

_Korynephori_, iii. 35.

_Kôs_, settlement of, ii. 30; capture of, by Astyochus, vii. 397; revolt of, from Athens, xi. 220 _seq._, 231.

_Kossæi_, xii. 248.

_Kottas_, i. 5.

_Kottyphus_, xi. 475, 479, 480.

_Kotyôra_, the Ten Thousand Greeks at, ix. 126 _seq._

_Kotys_ and Iphikrates, x. 106, 299, 369, 373; and Athens, x. 228 _seq._, 372, 373; and Timotheus, x. 301, 368; and Miltokythes, x. 372; capture of Sestos by, x. 373; assassination of, x. 375.

_Kranaus_, i. 196.

_Krannon_, battle of, xii. 321.

_Kraterus_ and Philôtas, xii. 192 _seq._; and Antipater, xii. 320 _seq._, 335; death of, xii. 336.

_Kratês_, comedy of, viii. 328.

_Kratesippidas_, viii. 128, 138.

_Kratinus_, viii. 327, 332 _n._

_Kreôn, king of Thêbes_, i. 117, 276.

_Kreôn, archon at Athens_, iii. 48.

_Kresphontês_, ii. 2 _seq._, 331 _n._

_Krêtan_ settlements on the Gulf of Tarentum, i. 330; and Phrygian worship, iii. 215.

_Krêtans_ and Minôs, i. 229; in the time of Homer, ii. 102; and Xerxes, v. 66.

_Krête_, migrations of Dorians to, ii. 30; early Dorians in, ii. 310; Periœki in, ii. 364 _n._ 3; Phalækus in, xi. 433.

_Krêthêis_ and Pêleus, i. 114.

_Krêtheus_, descendants of, i. 113.

_Kreüsa_, i. 198, 204.

_Krimêsus_, Timoleon’s victory over the Carthaginians at the, xi. 174 _seq._

_Krios_, i. 5, 6.

_Krissa_, iv. 59 _seq._

_Kritias_ and Sokratês, vii. 36 _seq._; return of, to Athens, viii. 233 _seq._; and Theramenês, viii. 237 _seq._, 245 _seq._; death of, viii. 290.

_Krius_, iv. 325, 328.

_Krommyon_, capture of, ix. 335; recovery of, ix. 353.

_Kromnus_, capture of Lacedæmonians at, x. 316 _seq._

_Kronium_, Dionysius at, xi. 41.

_Kronos_, i. 5 _seq._, 8.

_Krotôn_, foundation, territory, and colonies of, iii. 376 _seq._; fall of, iii. 392; maximum power of, iii. 394; citizens and government of, iii. 399; and Pythagoras, iv. 401 _seq._; and Sybaris, iv. 413 _seq._; capture of, by Dionysius, xi. 22; expedition from Syracuse to, xii. 397.

_Krypteia_, ii. 378.

_Kteatos_ and Eurytos, i. 141.

_Ktêsias_ and Herodotus on Cyrus, iv. 185; on Darius, iv. 264.

_Ktesiphon_, xi. 371, xii. 286 _seq._

_Kunaxa_, battle of, ix. 42 _seq._

_Kurêtes_, ceremonies of, i. 31.

_Kyaxarês_, iii. 231, 254.

_Kydonta_, vi. 203.

_Kyknus_, i. 294.

_Kylôn the Athenian_, attempted usurpation of, iii. 81 _seq._

_Kylôn of Krotôn_, iv. 409.

_Kyllyrii_ at Syracuse, v. 206.

_Kymæans_ and Pactyas, iv. 201.

_Kymê_, iii. 190; Alkibiadês at, viii. 153.

_Kynegeirus_, iv. 350.

_Kynossêma_, battle of, viii. 109 _seq._

_Kynurians_, ii. 303; in Argolis, ii. 451.

_Kypselus_, iii. 40; fall of the dynasty of, iii. 43.

_Kyrênê_, foundation of, iv. 29 _seq._; situation, fertility and prosperity of, iv. 31 _seq._; and the Libyans, iv. 35 _seq._, 42 _seq._; second migration of Greeks to, iv. 41; and Egypt, iv. 42; reform of, by Demônax, iv. 43; Periœki at, iv. 45; third immigration to, iv. 46; submission of, to Kambysês, iv. 220; history of, from about B. C. 450 to 306, xii. 428 _seq._; Ophellas, viceroy of, xii. 431 _seq._

_Kythera_, capture of, by the Athenians, vi. 365 _seq._

_Kytinium_, occupation of, by Philip, xi. 498.

_Kyzikus_ and the Argonauts, i. 234; revolt of, from Athens, viii. 112; siege of, by Mindarus, viii. 120; battle of, viii. 121.