Part 14
=hacer= make, do, create, cause; =hace ...= ago; =hace tiempo= a long time ago; =¿qué tiempo hace?= what is the weather like? =--se= be made, take place, occur; =hace cuatro meses que estoy pidiendo= for four months I have been asking; =--la buena= make a break, get into trouble (_cf. note to_ II, 86)
=hacia= toward
=hacienda= _f._ estate, property; farm, farm lands
=hacha= _f._ hatchet
=hada= _f._ fairy
=¡hale!: -- con ellas= go at them
=hallar= find; =--se= be
=hambre= _f._ hunger; =tener --= be hungry
=harapiento, -a= ragged, in rags
=hasta= up to, as far as; until; even; =-- que= until
=hectárea= _f._ hectare (_about 2-1/2 acres_)
=hecho= _m._ fact; deed
=hechura= _f._ workmanship; =--s de casa= homemade model
=heredar= inherit
=herencia= _f._ inheritance
=herir= wound, strike
=hermana= _f._ sister
=hermanito= _m._ little brother
=hermano= _m._ brother; =--s= brother and sister, brothers and sisters
=hermoso, -a= beautiful
=hermosura= _f._ beauty
=heroína= _f._ heroine
=herramienta= _f._ tool, instrument
=hierro= _m._ iron
=hija= _f._ daughter, child
=hijita= _f._ little daughter
=hijo= _m._ son, child; offspring, result; _pl._ children
=himno= _m._ hymn
=hiperbólico, -a= hyperbolical, exaggerated
=hipócrita= hypocritical
=hipotecario, -a= of a mortgage; =con garantía --a= with collateral security
=historia= _f._ story; history
=hogaza= _f._ large loaf of bread
=holganza= _f._ idleness, leisure
=hombre= _m._ man; =-- de bien= honorable man; =¡-- de Dios!= man alive!
=hombro= _m._ shoulder
=hondo, -a= deep, profound
=honra= _f._ honor
=honradez= _f._ honesty, fair dealing
=honrado, -a= honorable, honest
=honrar= honor; _p.p._ honest, honorable
=honroso, -a= honorable
=hora= _f._ hour; time; =es primera -- de la noche= it is early evening
=horizonte= _m._ horizon
=hormigueo= _m._ swarming, movement
=horrendo, -a= dreadful, hideous
=horroroso, -a= fearful
=hortalizas= _f.pl._ green vegetables
=hospitalario, -a= hospitable
=hostil= hostile
=hoy= to-day
=hueco= _m._ hollow, opening
=huir= (=a=), (=de=) flee, run away escape (from); IV, 398 =-- el cuerpo= dodge, avoid conflict
=hulla= _f._ soft coal, bituminous coal
=humanidad= _f._ humanity
=humano, -a= human
=humilde= humble
=humillación= _f._ humiliation
=humillante= humiliating
=humillar= humiliate
=humo= _m._ smoke; _pl._ conceit, presumption
=hundir= sink, crush, plunge; =--se= sink, be ruined
=huracán= _m._ storm
I
=ídem= (_Latin_) the same (_as that just mentioned_), ditto
=identificarse con= (=una idea=) seize, catch (an idea)
=iglesia= _f._ church
=ignominia= _f._ infamy, ignominy
=ignorancia= _f._ ignorance
=ignorar= not to know
=igual= equal, like, the same; =-- que= just as
=igualar= equal
=iluminar= light up, illuminate
=ilusión= _f._ illusion
=iluso, -a= deluded, impractical
=ilustre= illustrious, noble
=imagen= _f._ image
=imaginar= imagine; intend, think of
=imaginativo, -a= imaginative, of vivid imagination
=imitar= imitate
=impaciencia= _f._ impatience
=impaciente= impatient
=impávido, -a= undaunted, bold
=impedir= prevent
=imperioso, -a= imperious
=impertinencia= _f._ impertinence
=impetuoso, -a= impetuous
=imponer= impose
=importancia= _f._ importance
=importante= important
=importar= matter
=importunar= bore, trouble
=imposible= IV, 74 hopeless
=ímprobo, -a= painful, laborious
=impropio, -a= (=de=) unsuited (to)
=improvisar= improvise
=imprudencia= _f._ imprudence
=imprudente= imprudent
=impulsar= impel
=impulsivo, -a= impulsive
=impulso= _m._ impulse; =dar --= set in motion
=impune= unpunished
=in aeternum= (_Latin_) forever
=inaudito, -a= unheard of, extraordinary
=inauguración= _f._ inauguration
=inaugurar= inaugurate
=incandescente= incandescent
=incapaz= unfit, incompetent
=incierto, -a= uncertain
=incitar= urge
=inclinación= _f._ inclination
=incluso, -a= included, including
=incoar= begin (_a lawsuit_)
=incomodarse= object, take offense; _p.p._ disturbed, irritated
=incontrastable= irresistible
=inconveniente= I, 560 unfortunate; _n.m._ drawback, objection
=incredulidad= _f._ incredulity
=incurrir en= incur, bring upon oneself
=indecente= rotten
=indecible= unspeakable; =gozo lo --= I take unspeakable pleasure
=indicación= _f._ sign
=indicar= indicate, suggest, point to; _p.p._ (_medical_) indicated
=indiferente= indifferent
=indignación= _f._ indignation
=indignado, -a= indignant
=indignarse= get indignant
=indiscreción= _f._ indiscretion
=índole= _f._ nature, character
=indudable= undoubted, clear
=indulgente= indulgent
=indulto= _m._ pardon
=industria= _f._ industry, business
=industrioso, -a= industrious
=inefable= ineffable
=inerme= defenseless
=inesperado, -a= unexpected
=inexpugnable= impregnable
=infalible= infallible
=infamante= defaming, dishonoring
=infame= infamous; _n.m._ wretch
=infantil= childish
=infeliz= wretched, poor, unhappy, unlucky
=inferior= inferior
=infierno= _m._ hades, hell; =del quinto --= _see note to_ III, 76
=infinito, -a= infinite; _adv._ =--o= infinitely
=inflamar= inflame
=influencia= _f._ influence, political power
=influir en= influence
=informalidad= _f._ unreliability, breach of faith
=informar= inform
=infortunio= _m._ ill luck, misfortune
=infundir= instil
=ingenioso, -a= ingenious
=ingenuo, -a= ingenuous, candid
=ingerencia= _f._ interference, meddling
=Inglaterra= _f._ England
=ingratitud= _f._ ingratitude, act of ingratitude
=ingrato, -a= ungrateful, disagreeable
=ingreso= _m._ money received, amount to one's credit; entrance, admission
=iniciar= begin, initiate
=inicuo, -a= iniquitous, wicked
=injurioso, -a= insulting
=injusticia= _f._ injustice
=injusto, -a= unjust
=inmediatamente= immediately
=inmenso, -a= immense
=inmóvil= motionless
=inquebrantable= unconquerable
=inquietar= worry
=inquieto, -a= anxious, restless
=inquietud= _f._ restlessness, anxiety
=inquilino, -a= _m. and f._ tenant
=insano, -a= insane
=inscribir= inscribe, record
=inseguro, -a= uncertain
=insistir= insist
=insolencia= _f._ insolence
=insolente= insolent
=inspiración= _f._ inspiration
=inspirar= inspire
=instalar= instal, settle
=instancia= _f._: =juzgado de primera --= lowest court, primary court
=instante= _m._ instant, moment; =al --= at once; =por --s= every moment
=instinto= _m._ instinct
=instrumento= _m._ instrument
=insuficiente= insufficient
=insufrible= insufferable
=intachable= stainless
=inteligencia= _f._ intelligence, mind
=intensidad= _f._ intensity
=intenso, -a= intense
=intentar= try
=intento= _m._ intention; =de --= on purpose
=interés= _m._ interest
=interesante= interesting; =hacerse el --= make oneself an object of attention
=interesar= interest; =--se por= take an interest in
=interior= inner, interior; _n.m._ interior
=interioridad= _f._ private affair
=internarse= slip in
=interrogar= question
=interrompir= interrupt
=íntimo, -a= intimate
=inusitado, -a= unaccustomed
=inútil= useless
=invención= _f._ invention, conception, idea
=inventar= invent
=inverosímil= improbable
=invierno= _m._ winter
=invitación= _f._ invitation
=invitar= invite
=invocar= invoke
=ir= go, be about to; _sometimes replaces_ =ser= _as an auxiliary_; =--se= go away, depart; =vase= (_in stage directions_) exit; =vaya= I declare, well; =vaya usted con Dios= good-bye; =¿Quién va?= Who goes there? I, 364 =vaya que ponerte a hablar= to think that you should start talking; _see also under_ =vaya=
=ira= _f._ wrath, anger
=iracundo, -a= angry
=irascibilidad= _f._ irritability
=irascible= irritable
=irónico, -a= ironical
=irreflexivo, -a= thoughtless
=irrisorio, -a= ludicrous
=irritar= irritate
=izquierdo, -a= left; _f._ left hand, left
J
=¡ja, ja!= ha, ha!
=Jacinto= _m._ Hyacinth
=jactancia= _f._ boasting, conceit
=jactancioso, -a= boastful
=jamás= never; ever
=jamón= _m._ ham
=jardín= _m._ garden
=jefe= _m._ chief, head; III, 27 chef
=Jesucristo= _m._ Christ
=Jesús= _m._ Jesus; (_as an exclamation_) Heavens! gracious! =¡-- me valga!= Heaven save us!
=jornal= _m._ day's earnings, wages
=Josefita= _f._ Josie
=joven= young; _m. and f._ young man, young woman
=jovenzuela= _f._ girl of poor appearance
=jovialidad= _f._ joviality
=joya= _f._ jewel, gem
=júbilo= _m._ joy, jubilation, rejoicing
=Judas= _m._ Judas; =más falso que --= an utter fraud, utterly false
=juececillo= _m._ little judge
=juego= _m._ game, gambling
=juez= _m._ judge
=jugar= play
=juicio= _m._ wits, judgment, decision; =tener --= be sensible
=julio= _m._ July
=juntar= join
=junto, -a= near, beside; _pl._ together; _prep._ =junto a= near
=juramento= _m._ oath
=jurar= swear
=jurídico, -a= legal, juridical
=justicia= _f._ justice; forces of the law
=justiciero, -a= just, with the sternness of a judge
=justo, -a= just, righteous; exact; _adv._ =-o= just so; right
=juventud= _f._ youth
=juzgado= _m._ court; courthouse
=juzgar= judge
L
=labio= _m._ lip
=laborioso, -a= hard-working
=lado= _m._ side, direction
=lago= _m._ lake
=lágrima= _f._ tear
=lamentarse= complain
=lamento= _m._ complaint
=lámpara= _f._ lamp
=lana= _f._ wool
=lanzar= utter; =--se a= enter
=lapis-lazuli= _m._ lapis lazuli
=largas= _f.pl._; =dar --= play for time
=largo, -a= long
=lástima= _f._ pity; pitiful object, wreck; =me da --= I feel sorry for; =le tengo --= I feel sorry for him
=lastimero, -a= sorrowful, sad, regretful
=lateral= lateral, side
=lavar= wash, wash away
=lección= _f._ lesson
=leer= read
=legado= _m._ legacy
=legítimo, -a= legitimate, lawful
=lejano, -a= distant
=lejos= far, at a distance
=lengua= _f._ tongue, language
=lenguaje= _m._ language
=lentitud= _f._ slowness
=lento, -a= slow
=leña= _f._ wood, firewood
=león= _m._ lion
=León= _m._ Leon
=letra= _f._ letter, bill of exchange
=levantar= raise; =--se= get up, arise
=ley= _f._ law; loyalty; legal standard; =de --= genuine
=leyenda= _f._ inscription, motto
=libertad= _f._ liberty
=libertar= set free, free
=libramiento= _m._ order, draft
=librar= free, deliver
=libre= free, rid; =aire --= open air
=libro= _m._ book
=liga= _f._ garter
=ligero, -a= light, slight; =a la --a= hastily
=lima= _f._ file
=limosna= _f._ alms
=limpiar= clean, dust
=linaje= _m._ lineage, family
=lindo, -a= fair, pretty, handsome; prosperous
=liquidación= _f._ liquidation, settlement (_of an account_)
=liquidar= settle (_an account_), settle up
=lobo= _m._ wolf
=local= _m._ place of business, premises
=loco, -a= mad, wild, foolish
=locura= _f._ madness, folly; III, 211 special weakness
=lógico, -a= logical
=lograr= succeed, obtain, gain
=loquinario= _m._ half-crazy fellow, scatterbrain, loony
=lucecita= _f._ little light
=lucero= _m._ morning star, bright star
=lucir= shine, grow light; display; _p.p._ brilliant
=lucha= _f._ struggle
=luchar= struggle
=luego= presently, later, very soon; then, therefore; =muy --= at once; =hasta --= I'll see you soon
=lugar= _m._ place, room; =tener --= take place
=lúgubre= gloomy
=lujo= _m._ luxury, display
=lujoso, -a= luxurious
=lumbre= _f._ open fire, bonfire, kitchen fire
=luminoso, -a= luminous, bright
=luna= _f._ moon
=lunes= Monday
=lustre= _m._ brilliancy, luster, purity
=luz= _f._ light
Ll
=llamamiento= _m._ call, knocking
=llamar= call; knock, ring; =--se= be named
=llamativo, -a= loud
=llanto= _m._ weeping; =romper en --= burst into tears
=llave= _f._ key
=llegar= (=a=) arrive (at), come (to), reach; happen
=llenar= fill, comply with
=lleno, -a= full
=llevar= carry, bring, carry away; follow; lead, escort; experience, suffer; =--se= carry off, lead away
=llorar= cry, weep, mourn
=lloroso, -a= tearful
M
=madre= _f._ mother
=Madrid= _the capital city of Spain, with about 1,000,000 inhabitants_
=Madril = Madrid=
=madrugar= rise early; (_figuratively_) be on the watch
=maestro, -a= _m. and f._ teacher, master; _adj._ masterly
=magia= _f._ magic
=magnificencia= _f._ magnificence
=magnífico, -a= magnificent
=majo, -a= gay, fine looking
=mal= _adv._ ill, badly, wrong; _n.m._ evil, disease, harm; =del -- el menos= I must make the best of it
=maldad= _f._ evil, wickedness; trouble
=maldito, -a= cursed
=malhumorado, -a= ill-humored
=malicioso, -a= malicious
=malo, -a= bad, evil, wrong; weak, wretched, petty, poor
=mamá= _f._ mother
=mampostería= _f._ rubblework
=mancha= _f._ spot
=manchar= stain, disgrace; streak
=mandar= command, order, send
=mandón= _m._ man in power, boss
=manera= _f._ manner, way
=maniatar= handcuff
=manifestación= _f._ declaration, explanation
=manifestar= declare, express, tell, show
=Manila= _f._ Manila; =mantón de --= _see_ =mantón=
=mano= _f._ hand
=manojito= _m._ small bunch
=manojo= _m._ handful, bouquet
=mansedumbre= _f._ mildness, gentleness
=manteca= _f._ butter
=mantener= keep, maintain; support, pay living expenses
=mantilla= _f._ mantilla (_lace scarf for the shoulders or head_)
=mantito= _m._ cloak
=manto= _m._ cloak
=mantón= _m._ shawl; =-- de Manila= embroidered silk shawl, _see note to_ III, 215
=manutención= _f._ support
=mañana= _f._ morning; _adv._ to-morrow; =pasado --= day after to-morrow
=mar= _m. and f._ sea
=maravilla= _f._ marvel
=maravilloso, -a= marvelous
=marcha= _f._ march; =en --= come on
=marchar= walk, progress, march; =--se= go away
=marfil= _m._ ivory
=María= _f._ Mary; =-- Santísima= the Holy Virgin
=marido= _m._ husband
=Mariquita= _f._ _dim. of_ =María=
=Mariucha= _f._ (_affectionate dim. of_ =María=) Mollie
=marqués= _m._ marquis; _pl._ marquis and marchioness
=marquesa= _f._ marchioness
=mártir= _m._ martyr
=martirio= _m._ martyrdom
=martirizar= torment
=mas= but
=más= more; other; plus; =---- bien= rather; =---- que= except; =no ---- que= only; =por ---- que= in spite of the fact that, however much
=masa= _f._ mass; I, 849 =en ----= general
=máscara= _f._ mask
=matalotaje= _m._ mess
=matar= kill
=materia= _f._ matter, material
=material= _m._ stock
=matrimonio= _m._ marriage, matrimony
=máximum= _m._ maximum
=mayor= greater, greatest; larger, largest; elder, eldest; head, chief
=mayoral= _m._ stage driver
=mecánico, -a= mechanical
=mediador= _m._ mediator, instrument
=medianería= _f._ partition wall
=mediano, -a= medium, moderate, ordinary
=medio, -a= half; _n.m._ midst, environment; means
=mediodía= _m._ noon
=medir= measure, measure out
=meditabundo, -a= thoughtful
=meditación= _f._ meditation
=meditar= ponder, meditate
=mejor= better, best
=mejorar= improve
=melancolía= _f._ melancholy
=melancólico, -a= melancholy
=meloso, -a= honeyed
=memoria= _f._ memory; =de --= by heart
=mendigar= beg
=mendigo= _m._ beggar
=menester= _m._ need; employment, occupation; =haber --= need
=Menga= _f._ Dominica
=mengua= _f._ disgrace, shame
=menguado, -a= mean, cowardly
=menor= less, slighter
=menos= less, least; except; =al --=, =a lo --= at least; =a -- que= unless
=menosprecio= _m._ contempt
=mensaje= _m._ message
=mensajero, -a= _m. and f._ messenger
=mensual= monthly, a month
=mente= _f._ mind
=mentecato= _m._ fool, imbecile
=mentir= lie
=mentira= _f._ lie; =parece --= it seems impossible
=menú= _m._ (_French_) bill of fare
=mercado= _m._ market
=mercancía= _f._ merchandise, articles
=mercantil= commercial
=merecedor, -ra= deserving
=merecer= deserve
=merienda= _f._ afternoon tea, (light) lunch
=mérito= _m._ merit
=mesa= _f._ table, desk; =-- de noche= night stand
=mesmamente= (_dialect_) even
=mesmo = mismo=
=metálico, -a= metallic
=meter= put, put in, set; =--se en= enter into, concern oneself with
=mí= me; =de --= for my part
=miá = mira=
=miedo= _m._ fear
=mies= _f._ harvest
=mil= a thousand
=milagro= _m._ miracle
=millón= _m._ million
=millonaria= _f._ millionairess
=milloncejo= _m._ a trifle like a million
=mina= _f._ mine
=minero, -a= mining
=ministro= _m._ minister; secretary (_in a government cabinet_)
=minucioso, -a= minute, careful
=mío, -a= my, mine, of mine; =el --o=, _etc._ _pron._ mine; =lo --o= what is mine
=mirada= _f._ glance, look
=mirar= look, look at; regard, consider; =mire usted= you see, see here; =-- por= look out for
=misa= _f._ mass; =-- mayor= high mass
=miserable= wretched, in poverty
=miseria= _f._ poverty; bits, wretched trifles
=misericordia= _f._ mercy
=mísero, -a= wretched
=mismo, -a= same, very, own, self; =lo --= the same thing; =mañana --= no later than to-morrow
=misterio= _m._ mystery
=mitad= _f._ half, middle
=mito= _m._ myth; legendary person
=mixto, -a= mixed; =tren --= train with freight and passenger cars
=mocoso, -a= (_literally_, with running nose) dirty, too young to take care of himself
=moda= _f._ fashion
=modales= _m. pl._ manners
=modelo= _m._ model
=moderno, -a= modern
=modestia= _f._ modesty
=modesto, -a= modest, requiring little
=modista= _f._ dressmaker, modiste
=modisto= _m._ ladies' tailor, designer
=modo= _m._ way, manner; =de otro --= otherwise; =de -- que= so that
=molestar= trouble, pester, irritate; =--se= put oneself out, trouble oneself
=molestia= _f._ trouble, annoyance
=momentáneo, -a= momentary
=momento= _m._ moment; =al --= in a moment, at once; =de un -- a otro= at any moment
=monaguillo= _m._ acolyte, assistant in church service
=mono, -a= _m. and f._ monkey; _adj._ pretty, cute
=monte= _m._ mountain, wooded hill
=Montevideo= _the capital of Uruguay; 350,000 inhabitants_
=montón= _m._ heap
=morir= die
=moscón= _m._ bluebottle fly; bore, nuisance, pest
=mostrar= show, display
=mote= _m._ nickname
=mover(se)= move, stir
=movimiento= _m._ movement, gesture; impulse
=mozo, -a= youthful; _n.m._ youth; porter, waiter, man of all work; _n.f._ girl
=mozuela= _f._ wench, (country) girl
=muchacha= _f._ girl
=muchacho= _m._ boy, youth
=muchedumbre= _f._ crowd
=mucho, -a= much, much of a, great; many, many a, long; _adv._ =--o= very; hard; =¡--!= good! yes indeed! =por -- que= however much
=mudar= change; =--se= move
=mudo, -a= dumb, silent
=mueblaje= _m._ furnishings
=muebles= _m. pl._ furniture
=muela= _f._ molar
=muerte= _f._ death
=muesama= _f._ == nuestra ama, nuesama= madame, mistress
=muestrario= _m._ collection of samples, show case
=mugriento, -a= dirty, greasy
=mujer= _f._ woman; wife
=mujercita= _f._ III, 170 narrow woman
=multiplicar= multiply
=multitud= _f._ multitude
=mundo= _m._ world; =todo el --= everybody; the whole world
=municipal= city (_used as adj._)
=murmullo= _m._ murmur, whisper
=murmurar= murmur, whisper
=muro= _m._ wall
=musgoso, -a= mossy
=música= _f._ music; empty phrases, nonsense
=músico= _m._ musician
=mutuo, -a= mutual
=muy= very
N
=nacer= be born; arise
=naciente= growing, newborn
=nacimiento= _m._ birth
=nada= nothing; anything; not at all; at all; =--, --= never mind; =-- más que= only; =-- de carta= let's not use a letter
=nadie= no one; any one
=nariz= _f._ nose, nostril
=natural= natural, native
=naturaleza= _f._ nature
=navaja= _f._ knife, razor
=necedad= _f._ folly
=necesario, -a= necessary
=necesidad= _f._ necessity, need
=necesitar= need
=necio, -a= foolish; _m. and f._ fool
=negativa= _f._ refusal
=negociar= trade
=negocio= _m._ business
=negro, -a= black; _n.m._ negro
=nene= _m._ baby
=nervioso, -a= nervous
=ni= neither, nor; not even; =-- siquiera=, =-- tan siquiera= not even
=Nicolás= _m._ Nicholas
=nido= _m._ nest
=ningún, ninguno, -a= none, not any, not one; no one
=niña= _f._ girl, child
=niño= _m._ boy, child; _pl._ children; =muy niño= very young
=nivel= _m._ level
=no= no, not; =-- más= only
=nobilísimo, -a= most noble
=nobleza= _f._ nobility, generosity
=nocturno, -a= night (_used as adv._), nocturnal
=noche= _f._ night; =de --= at night, nighttime
=nogal= _m._ walnut
=nombrar= appoint, name, mention
=nombre= _m._ name, Christian name
=noramala (= enhoramala)=: =-- con= confound ...!
=norte= _m._ North; polestar, guiding star; direction
=nota= _f._ note, tone; =tomar -- de= take account of
=notar= observe, notice
=noticia= _f._(_also pl._) news; =tener --= learn
=novecientos, -as= nine hundred
=novedad= _f._ novelty; =de gran --= the very latest style
=noventa= ninety
=novia= sweetheart, fiancée, "girl"
=novio= _m._ lover, fiancé
=nube= _f._ cloud
=nuevecito, -a= brand new
=nuevo, -a= new; =de --o= again
=número= _m._ number
=nunca= never; ever
O
=o= or; =-- bien= or else
=obedecer= obey
=obediencia= _f._ obedience
=obispo= _m._ bishop
=objeto= _m._ object
=obligación= _f._ duty; debt
=obligar= oblige, force, compel
=obra= _f._ work; deed
=obrar= act, work, operate
=obscuridad= _f._ obscurity, darkness
=obscuro, -a= obscure, dark
=obsequiar= entertain, treat
=observación= _f._ observation
=observar= observe
=obstáculo= _m._ obstacle
=obstante: no --= nevertheless
=obstinarse= persist
=obtener= obtain
=ocasión= _f._ occasion, opportunity
=ocultar= hide, conceal
=ocupación= _f._ occupation
=ocupar= occupy, occupy one's attention; =--se= be occupied, pay attention; =--se en= look after; _p.p._ busy
=ocurrencia= _f._ occurrence, whim
=ocurrir= occur, happen
=ochenta= eighty
=ochocientos, -as= eight hundred
=odio= _m._ hatred
=odioso, -a= odious
=oficialidad= _f._ body of officers
=oficio= _m._ trade, profession
=oficioso, -a= officious
=ofrecer= offer
=oído= _m._ ear; hearing
=oír= hear
=ojo= _m._ eye; =¡--!= take care!
=ola= _f._ wave
=olvidar=, =--se de= forget
=omitir= omit
=omnipotente= omnipotent
=opinión= _f._ opinion
=oponer= oppose; =--se a= oppose
=oportuno, -a= happy, fitting
=oprimir= oppress, weigh down
=oprobio= _m._ opprobrium, disgrace
=opulento, -a= rich
=Ora pro nobis= (_Latin_) pray for us (_a response; cf. note to_ III, 224-225)
=oración= _f._ prayer
=orar= pray
=orden= _m._ order, system; _f._ order, command
=ordenar= order
=ordinario, -a= ordinary, common
=organizar= organize
=orgullo= _m._ pride
=orgulloso, -a= proud
=origen= _m._ origin
=originar= cause
=orla= _f._ border
=oro= _m._ gold
=ostentación= _f._ show, display
=ostentar= display
=otro, -a= another, any other, other; else; different; =--a vez= again
P
=pa = para=
=paciencia= _f._ patience
=pacífico, -a= peaceful, quiet
=padecer= suffer
=padre= _m._ father; _pl._ parents
=pagar= pay, repay, pay for; =--se de= be pleased with; _p.p._ pleased, tickled
=pago= _m._ payment
=país= _m._ country, nation
=paiz = parece=
=paja= _f._ straw
=pájaro= _m._ bird; fellow
=palabra= _f._ word; floor (_turn in speaking_)
=palabrería= _f._ empty talk
=palacio= _m._ palace, mansion
=palaciote= _m._ huge house
=palmadita= _f._ pat
=palo= _m._ stick; blow with cudgel
=palo-tarja= _m._ _see_ =tarja=
=palpar= feel, feel about
=pan= _m._ bread, loaf
=pana= _f._ corduroy
=pandereta= _f._ tambourine
=pantano= _m._ swamp, slough
=paño= _m._ cloth
=pañuelo= _m._ handkerchief; kerchief
=papá= _m._ papa, father
=papaíto= _m._ daddy
=papel= _m._ paper; stock; part, rôle; =hacer mal --= make a poor appearance; =yo no hago --es= I don't pretend what isn't so
=paquete= _m._ parcel, bundle
=par= equal, alike; _n.m._ pair, couple; peer; =sin --= peerless, unequaled
=para= to, in order to, for, toward; =-- mí= in my opinion; =-- que= in order that; =-- sí= to himself, yourself
=parálisis= _f._ paralysis
=paralizar= paralyze
=parar= stop, stay; end, land, remain; =venir a --= land; =parado en firme= stock-still
=pararrayos= _m._ lightning rod
=parásito= _m._ parasite
=parecer= appear, seem; _refl._ resemble; =al --= apparently
=parecido, -a= like, resembling; _n.m._ resemblance
=pared= _f._ wall
=paroxismo= _m._ paroxysm
=parque= _m._ park
=párroco= _m._ parish; =cura --= parish priest
=parroquia= _f._ parish
=parroquial= parochial
=parte= _f._ part; place, side; =en todas --s= everywhere; =la mayor --= the majority, most
=particularmente= especially
=particular= private
=partida= _f._ game; lot
=partidita= _f._ small amount
=partir= start, set forth; split
=pasa= _f._ raisin; =-- de Corinto= (dried) currant
=pasacalle= _m._ passacaglia (_name of an old Spanish dance, of a slow and rather solemn nature; now applied to a quick march tune_)
=pasado, -a= past, last; =-- mañana= day after to-morrow
=pasamanería= _f._ passementerie, lace
=pasar(se)= pass, come in; happen; undergo, suffer; =-- de= be more than; =--lo=, =--se= get along; _p.p._ last, past
=pasear(se)= stroll, loiter, walk about
=pasión= _f._ passion
=pasito= _m._ short step
=pasivo, -a= passive
=paso= _m._ passage; step; right of way; incident; =abrir el --= make way, clear a path
=pastor= _m._ shepherd; =-- de almas= spiritual guardian
=paterno, -a= paternal
=patio= _m._ inner court of a house
=pato= _m._ duck
=patria= _f._ country, native land
=pausa= _f._ pause
=pavipollo= _m._ young turkey
=pavonearse= strut about, put on airs
=paz= _f._ peace
=pechera= _f._ shirt front
=pecho= _m._ breast, chest, bosom
=pedacito= _m._ tiny piece
=pedazo= _m._ piece; =-- de bárbaro = bárbaro=
=pedido= _m._ order (commercial)
=pedir= ask, beg, require
=pedrería= _f._ jewelry, gems
=Pedro= _m._ Peter
=pegar= hit; stick, glue
=peignoir= _m._ (_French_) wrapper, dressing gown
=peine= _m._ comb
=peldaño= _m._ step
=pelo= _m._ hair
=pena= _f._ sorrow, trial
=penar= suffer
=penetrante= penetrating
=penetrar= penetrate
=penoso, -a= painful, hard
=pensamiento= _m._ thought
=pensar= think, intend; expect; consider, think over, think up
=pensativo, -a= thoughtful
=pensión= _f._ pension, board
=penuria= _f._ penury, extreme poverty
=peña= _f._ cliff, rock
=peor= worse, worst
=pequeño, -a= small
=perchero= _m._ clothes rack
=perder= lose; ruin, waste; _p.p._ wicked, dissolute; =loco perdido= hopelessly insane
=perdición= _f._ perdition, evil
=perdonar= pardon, forgive
=pérfidamente= treacherously
=perfil= _m._ profile
=Perico= _m. dim. of_ =Pedro=
=periódico= _m._ newspaper
=perla= _f._ pearl
=permanecer= remain
=permiso= _m._ permission
=permitir= permit
=pero= but
=perpetuo, -a= perpetual
=perro= _m._ dog
=perseguir= pursue, persecute
=persistir= persist, continue
=persona= _f._ person
=personaje= _m._ personage, character
=perspicacia= _f._ clear-sightedness
=pertenecer= belong
=pertenencia= _f._ holding, property
=perturbación= _f._ disturbance
=perverso, -a= perverse
=pesar= _m._ sorrow; =a -- de= in spite of
=peseta= _f._ peseta (_the unit coin of Spain; worth about 20 cents; it is divided into 100_ =céntimos=)
=pesimismo= _m._ pessimism
=pesimista= pessimistic
=peso= _m._ weight; dollar
=petición= _f._ asking, request
=petitorio= _m._ begging, constant asking
=pez= _m._ fish
=picar= bite, sting; vex; smart; breakup; =-- alto= have lofty aims
=picardía= _f._ malice
=picaresco, -a= mischievous
=pícaro, -a= rascally, wretched, confounded, mischievous
=pie= _m._ foot; =de --= standing, able to be about, on foot; I, 80 on their feet; =en --= standing
=piedad= _f._ pity; piety
=piedra= _f._ stone, rock, gem
=pieza= _f._ piece; play; room
=pila= _f._ font; =nombre de --= Christian name
=pintoresco, -a= picturesque
=pisada= _f._ footstep; footprint; stepping
=pláceme= _m._ congratulation, felicitation
=placer= _m._ pleasure
=plano= _m._ plane, projection
=planta= _f._ sole of the foot, foot
=plantar= plant; =--se en= take one's stand
=plata= _f._ silver
=plateresco, -a= plateresque (_a highly ornate style of architecture combined with sculpture; it flourished in Spain in the 16th century_)
=plaza= _f._ square, market place
=plazo= _m._ space _or_ limit of time, time of payment
=plebeyo= _m._ plebeian, man of vulgar birth
=pleno, -a= full
=pliego= _m._ sheet, envelope
=pluma= _f._ pen; feather
=pluvial: capa --= cope
=poblar= people, fill
=pobre= poor, weak
=pobrecillo= _m._ poor fellow
=pobrecito= _m._ poor creature
=pobreza= _f._ poverty
=poco, -a= little, few, slight; _adv._ =poco= little, not very, not much; =-- menos que= almost; _n.m._ a little; =dentro de --= soon; =para --= faint-hearted
=pocho, -a= faded, discolored
=poder= be able, can; =no -- más= can't stand it longer; =no -- menos de= can't help; _n.m._ power
=poderoso, -a= powerful
=podrido, -a= decayed, rotten
=poético, -a= poetic
=policía= _f._ policing
=política= _f._ politics
=político, -a= political
=polvo= _m._ dust
=pollo= _m._ chicken
=pompa= _f._ pomp, show, splendor
=poner= place, put, put on; lay, fix; send; =--se= put on; become; =--se a= begin to, set out to; =--se en camino= start out
=poquísimo, -a= extremely little
=poquito= _m._ bit
=por= for, through, along, across, on, at, by, to, in, over, on account of; in order to; as; per; referring to; =---- qué= why; =---- malo que= however ill; =---- si= to see whether; in case
=porcelana= _f._ porcelain
=porque= because; in order that
=por qué= (_as n. m._) reason
=porquería= _f._ filth; trifle, shabby thing
=portal= _m._ vestibule
=portalada= _f._ portico; opening