Chapter 28 of 61 · 1907 words · ~10 min read

CHAPTER VII.

_Observations on the_ physical _and_ political _Geography of North Africa — Naturally divisible into three Parts — Productive in Gold — Boundary of the Moors and Negroes — the_ Foulahs, _the_ Leucæthiopes _of the Ancients._ p. lxxxii

_The following_ AFRICAN WORDS, _recurring very frequently in the course of the Narrative, it is thought necessary to prefix an Explanation of them for the Reader’s convenience._

* * * * *

_Mansa._ A king or chief governor.

_Alkaid._ The head magistrate of a town or province, whose office is commonly hereditary.

_Dooty._ Another name for the chief magistrate of a town or province: this word is used only in the interior countries.

_Palaver._ A court of justice; a public meeting of any kind.

_Bushreen._ A mussulman.

_Kafir._ A Pagan native; an unbeliever.

_Sonakee._ Another term for an unconverted native; it signifies one who drinks strong liquors, and is used by way of reproach.

_Slatees._ Free black merchants, who trade chiefly in slaves.

_Coffle_ or _Caffila._ A caravan of slaves, or a company of people travelling with any kind of merchandize.

_Bar._ Nominal money; a single bar is equal in value to two shillings sterling, or thereabouts.

_Minkalli._ A quantity of gold, nearly equal in value to ten shillings sterling.

_Kowries._ Small shells, which pass for money in the Interior.

_Korree._ A watering-place, where shepherds keep their cattle.

_Bentang._ A sort of stage, erected in every town, answering the purpose of a town hall.

_Baloon._ A room in which strangers are commonly lodged.

_Soofroo._ A skin for containing water.

_Saphie._ An amulet or charm.

_Kouskous._ A dish prepared from boiled corn.

_Shea-toulou._ Vegetable butter.

_Calabash._ A species of gourd, of which the Negroes make bowls and dishes.

_Paddle._ A sort of hoe used in husbandry.

* * * * *

ERRATA.

Page 13, line 9, after the word _of_, insert _the_.

—— 18, the third line from the bottom, for _Mandigoes_, read _Mandingoes_. This error occurs in some other places.

—— 20, line 6, after the word _as_, insert _counsel_.

—— 30, line 8, dele _and_.

—— 47, line 14, after _expression_, insert _even_.

—— 60, line 14, after _Prophet_ dele the period.

—— 91, third line from the bottom, after _difficulty_, insert _and_.

—— 136, line 4, dele _there_.

—— 261, third line from the bottom, for _is_, read _was_.

[Symbol] The _Mandingo_ language being merely oral, it sometimes unavoidably happened to the Author, in reducing African terms to writing, to express the same word differently, in different parts of his journal. Thus, on revising his papers, he found _Jillifree_ and _Jillifrey_ used indiscriminately for the name of the same town; and in like manner _Kinyeto_ and _Kenneyetoo_; _Cancaba_ and _Kancaba_; _Tambacunda_ and _Tombaconda_; and some others. As this was not observed until many of the sheets were printed, some of these instances of inattention will be found in the ensuing work, which it is hoped the good-natured reader will excuse. In cases of doubt, the Map of the Author’s route is generally to be considered as the best authority; and to that also he refers for the course and distance of each day’s progress.

SUBSCRIBERS’ NAMES. * * * * *

HIS MAJESTY’S LIBRARY.

Abercorn, the most Noble the Marquis of

Ailesbury, the Rt. Hon. the Earl of

Aylesford, the Rt. Hon. the Countess of

Archer, the Rt. Hon. Lady

Annesley, the Hon. Richard

Anderson, Mr. James

Archer, Edward, Esq.

Ashton, Nicholas, Esq.

Atkinson, Thomas, Esq.

Arts, &c. the Society for the encouragement of

B.

Buccleuch, his Grace the Duke of

Buccleuch, her Grace the Dutchess of

Banks, the Rt. Hon. Sir Joseph, Bart. K.B.

Burges, Lady

Bruhl, Count de

Baillie, Dr.

Baker, John, Esq.

Baker, William, Esq.

Balan, Mr.

Bale, the Rev. Mr.

Balfour, General James

Baring, Sir Francis, Bart. M.P.

Baring, J. Esq. M.P.

Barker, Samuel, Esq.

Barratt, Mr.

Barrow, Mr. John

Bathurst, the Rev. Charles

Bedford, Charles, Esq.

Bensley, William, Esq.

Bickerdike, G. Esq.

Biddulph, Charles, Esq.

Bill, Charles, Esq.

Birmingham, the Library at

Blackburne, John, Esq.

Blackeston, Mr.

Blith, James, Esq.

Boddington, S. Esq.

Bonar, Mr. James

Boosey, Mr.

Boys, Mr. John

Braithwaite, Daniel, Esq.

Bramston, John, Esq.

Brand, Mr.

Bristol, the Library Society at

Brodie, Alexander, Esq.

Brompton, the Book Society of

Brown, Mr. Thomas

Bull, Mr.

Burgh, William, Esq.

Bush, F. Mr.

C.

Chesterfield, the Rt. Hon. the Earl of

Chichester, the Bishop of

Carnegie, Sir David, Bart.

Cotton, Sir Charles, Bart.

Cavendish, the Hon. Henry

Carter, the Rev. John, M.A. and F.S.A.

Chalmers, George, Esq.

Clarke, Dr. James

Claxton, ——, Esq.

Cleeve, the Rev. Mr.

Cockfield, Mr. Joseph

Collins, David, Esq.

Comings, Thomas Gray, Esq.

Cooper, R. B. Esq.

Cornwall, the County Library of

Corser, the Rev. William

Costeker, John, Esq.

Coussmaker, Mr. W. K.

Coxe, the Rev. Mr.

Cracherode, the Rev. Mr.

Creser, Mr. Thomas

Crowe, James, Esq.

Curtis, the Rev. Mr.

Cure, Capel, Esq.

D.

Dalkeith, the Rt. Hon. the Earl of

Durham, the Bishop of

Douglas, the Rt. Hon. Lord

Dundas, the Rt. Hon. Lord

Dalrymple, Sir John, Bart.

Drummond, William, Esq. M.P.

Dalrymple, Alexander, Esq.

Dalton, Mrs. Jane

Dawson, John, Esq.

Deacon, James, Esq.

Deal, the Book Society at

Denman, Dr.

Dick, Mungo, Esq.

Dickson, Mr. James

Dickinson, Caleb, Esq.

Dickenson, Rev. Samuel, LL.B.

Disney, the Rev. Dr.

Douce, Francis, Esq.

Douglas, Andrew, Esq.

Douglas, Miss

Dulwich College, the Library of

E.

Egremont, the Rt. Hon. the Earl of

Edwards, Bryan, Esq. M.P. F.R.S. and A.S.

Edwards, Z. B. Esq.

Ellis, George, Esq. M.P.

Ellis, Charles, Esq. M.P.

East, Mr.

Eden, Robert, Esq.

Edmondsbury, Saint, the new Public Library of

Edwards, Mr.

Egerton, the Hon. and Rev. Francis

Escher, Mr.

Eyre, Francis, Esq.

Exeter, the Book Society of

F.

Falconar, the Rev. Mr.

Fearnside, Mr.

Ferriday, William, Esq.

Fitzhugh, Thomas, Esq.

Forbes, James, Esq.

Fox, James, Esq.

Fraser, Mr.

Fry, Nicholas, L. Esq.

G.

Grafton, his Grace the Duke of

Glasgow, the Rt. Hon. the Earl of

Grantham, the Rt. Hon. Lady

Garthshore, Dr. 4 copies

Garrow, William, Esq.

Gebhardt, Mr.

Gillett, Mr.

Gisborne, the Rev. Thomas

Gordon, Thomas, Esq.

Gore, Colonel

Greene, Thomas, Esq.

Green, Mrs.

Gregory, Robert, Esq.

Gregory, the Rev. Edward

Greville, Robert, Esq.

H.

Howe, the Rt. Hon. Earl

Howe, the Rt. Hon. Sir William

Howe, the Hon. Caroline

Howard, the Rt. Hon. Lady Julia

Hawkins, Sir Christopher, Bart.

Hort, Sir John, Bart.

Hudson, Sir Charles Grave, Bart.

Hale, Curteis, Esq.

Haliburton, David, Esq.

Halifax, the Library of

Hall, J. G. Esq.

Hammond, G. Esq.

Hanbury, Sampson, Esq.

Hardcastle, Joseph, Esq.

Harris, Mr. Nathaniel

Harvey, Mr.

Hedgland, Mr. P.

Heinemman, Mr. J. H.

Hill, Mr. William

Hislop, Mr.

Hislop, Mrs.

Hoare, Charles, Esq.

Hoare, Henry Hugh, Esq.

Hobhouse, Benjamin,. Esq. M.P.

Hogarth, Mr. John

Hoffman, Mr.

Home, Miss

Hooper, the Rev. W.B.D. and F.A.S.

Horne, Edward,. Esq.

Howarth, Mr.

Hussey, Phineas, Esq.

I.

James, Houghton, Esq.

Jarrett, Herbert, Esq.

Jennings, David, Esq.

Jenyns, the Rev. George

Imeson, Mr. William

Ingram, Francis, Esq.

Innis, John, Esq.

Johnes, Thomas, Esq.

Jones, Mrs.

Jones, Miss

Judge, Mr. John

Ivatts, Mr. Thomas

K.

Kerry, the Rt. Hon. the Earl of

King, the Rt. Hon. Lord

Kemble, John Philip, Esq.

Kendal, the Library at

Knowles, Mr.

L.

Landaff, the Bishop of

Lucas, the Rt. Hon. Lady

Leyser, Le Baron de

Lee, Thomas, Esq.

Leeds, the Library of

Leeds, the new Subscription Library at

Lindsey, the Rev. Theoph. A.M.

Long, William, Esq.

Long, Edward, Esq.

M.

Montrose, his Grace the Duke of

Moira, the Rt. Hon. the Earl of

Middleton, the Rt. Hon. Lord Viscount

Middleton, Sir Charles, Bart.

Macclesfield, Subscription Library at

Maitland, Ebenezer, Esq.

Maitland, John, Esq.

Mappleton, Dr.

Martin, the Rev. Mr.

Mason, Major

Mavor, John, Esq.

Melville, General

Michell, Charles, Esq.

Miles, William, Esq.

Millman, Dr.

Miller, Charles, Esq.

Mills, Dr.

Monro, Captain George

Mordaunt, General

Morgan, William, Esq.

Morland, Mr. Thomas

Morris, Lieut. Col.

Morris, Charles, Esq.

N.

Northumberland, his Grace the Duke of

Neave, Sir Richard, Bart. 2 copies

Newbery, Francis, Esq.

Newcastle upon Tyne, the Literary Society of

Newcomen, William, Esq.

Nicholls, John, Esq. M.P.

Norris, H. H. Esq.

North, Percival, Esq.

O.

Oglander, Sir William, Bart.

Ogle, Rev. Dr.

Ogle, Nathaniel, Esq.

Onslow, Arthur, Esq.

Ormerod, the Rev. R.

P.

Palmerston, the Rt. Hon. Lord Viscount

Peachey, the Hon. John

Pelham, the Hon. Mr.

Penryhn, the Rt. Hon. Lord

Price, the Rt. Hon. Lady Maria

Pulteney, Sir William, Bart.

Parker, Samuel, Esq.

Parker, Mrs.

Palmer, Thomas, Esq.

Paulett, Norton, Esq.

Pearson, George, M.D.

Pearson, the Rev. Mr.

Peart, Dr.

Peltier, Mons.

Philips, the Rev. John

Pickering, the Rev. Joseph

Pryme, Mr.

R.

Roxburghe, his Grace the Duke of

Riddell, Sir John Buchanan, Bart.

Rainsford, General

Repton, Book Society of

Reyner, Joseph, Esq.

Rennell, Major

Rennie, John, Esq.

Reynolds, Richard, Esq.

Rippon, Cuthbert, Esq.

Roberts, the Rev. Thomas

Robley, Joseph, Esq.

Robley, John, Esq.

Rochester, the Book Society of

Rudge, Samuel, Esq.

Russell, Claud, Esq.

S.

Stopford, the Rt. Hon. Lord Viscount

Suffield, the Rt. Hon. Lord

Sheffield, the Rt. Hon. Lord

Stepney, Sir John, Bart.

Staunton, Sir George, Bart.

Stephens, Sir Philip, Bart. M.P. F.R.S. and S.A.

Samuda, Mr. David, Jun.

Sharp, William, Esq.

Sharpe, the Rev. Mr.

Shepherd, Tuffen, Esq.

Simmons, Samuel Froart, M.D. F.R.S.

Sittingbourn, the Library of

Skipp, John, Esq.

Skirrow, Mr.

Sloane, Hans, Esq.

Smith, Mr. James

Smith, the Rev. John

Smith, Thomas, Esq.

Smith, William, Esq. M.P.

Soane, John, Esq.

Spann, John, Esq.

Spooner, Isaac, Esq.

Stainsforth, George, Esq.

Stamford, the Library at

Stanhope, Mr. Spencer

Stanley, Colonel

Stead, Mr. John

Stephens, Francis, Esq.

Stonard, the Rev. John

Stonhewer, Richard, Esq.

Stratford, the Rev. Wm. A.M.

Stuart, And. Esq. M.P. 3 copies

Sulivan, R. J. Esq.

Symmons, John, Esq. 3 copies

Symes, the Rev. James

T.

Tate, the Rev. B.B.D.

Taylor, the Rev. Dr.

Thomas, Mr. L.

Thompson, Mr.

Thornton, Henry, Esq. M.P.

Toulmin, T. Esq.

Travers, Benjamin, Esq.

Travers, Joseph, Esq.

Trevelyan, Sir John, Bart.

Trist, the Rev. Mr.

Trowbridge and Warminster Book Society

Tunnard, Mr.

Turner, Charles, Esq.

Turney, Mr. John

V.

Upper Ossory, the Rt. Hon. the Earl of

Vaughan, William, Esq.

W.

Winchester, the Bishop of

Walley, Josiah, Esq.

Walker, J. Esq. F.R.S. and S.A.

Walls, the Rev. Edward

Warburton, John, Esq.

Warmintser, the Book Society at

Warwick, the Library of

Watson, William, Esq.

West, the Rev. Mr.

Weston, the Rev. Stephen

Whitaker, Mrs.

White, James, Esq.

Whitehead, Miss

Whitfeld, the Rev. Henry, D.D.

Wilberforce, William, Esq. M.P.

Williams, Mr. Edward

Windham, Joseph, Esq.

Witke, Mr. 2 copies

Wolff, George, Esq.

Wolfers ton, Samuel Pipe, Esq.

Woodhouse, Mr.

Woodmason, James, Esq.

Wright, Dr. William

Y.

Yarmouth, the old Book Society at

Yarmouth, the Monthly Book Society of

Yerbury, John, Esq.

Yonge, the Rev. D.

Yorke, Lieut. Col.

Young, Sir William, Bart. M.P.

* * * * *

DIRECTIONS FOR PLACING THE PLATES.

Portrait to face the Title

Route of Mr. Park Chap. I.

Rhamnus Lotus page 100

View of Ali’s Tent 122

View of Kamalia 252

View of a Bridge 338

Shea, or the Butter Tree 352

APPENDIX.

Map of North Africa Chap. I.

Chart of Variations page xxvii

[Illustration: _The ROUTE of_ Mr. MUNGO PARK, _from_ Pisania _on the River_ Gambia, _to_ Silla, _on the River_ Joliba, _or_ Niger; _With his_ return _by the_ Southern Route, _to_ Pisania. Compiled _from_ Mr. Park’s _Observations, Notes, & Sketches, By_ J. Rennell.

_Published according to Act of Parliament by James Rennell 5.April 1798._]

TRAVELS IN THE INTERIOR OF AFRICA. * * * * *