CHAPTER XXXVI

TWELFTH-CENTURY SCHOLASTICISM 338

I. The Problem of Universals: Abaelard.

II. The Mystic Strain: Hugo and Bernard.

III. The Later Decades: Bernard Silvestris; Gilbert de la Porrée; William of Conches; John of Salisbury, and Alanus of Lille.

## CHAPTER XXXVII THE UNIVERSITIES, ARISTOTLE, AND THE MENDICANTS 378

## CHAPTER XXXVIII BONAVENTURA 402

## CHAPTER XXXIX ALBERTUS MAGNUS 420

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