Chapter V

, p. 111.

[300] See Schürer, _Geschichte des Jüdischen Volkes im Zeitalter Jesu Christi_, Leipzig, 1907, II, 172, and note 321.

[301] See Josephus, _Antiquities of the Jews_, XII, iv, 5.

[302] See Barton, _A Year’s Wandering in Bible Lands_, Philadelphia, 1904, p. 176.

[303] See Neubauer, _Géographie du Talmud_, Paris, 1868, 238-240.

[304] Josephus, _Antiquities of the Jews_, XII, viii, 4.

[305] Brünnow and Domaszewski, _Provincia Arabia_, III, 107-144, and Fig. 267.

[306] See Polybius, V, 71.

[307] Josephus, _Antiquities of the Jews_, XIII, xiii, 3.

[308] Schürer, _Geschichte des Jüdischen Volkes im Zeitalter Jesu Christi_, 4th ed., II, 1907, p. 175.

[309] Neubauer, _Géographie du Talmud_, 274.

[310] See Merrill, _East of the Jordan_, New York, 1883, 184, ff. and 442, f.; also Schumacher, _Across the Jordan_, London, 1886, p. 272, f.

[311] Merrill, _ibid._, 298, and G. A. Smith, _Historical Geography of the Holy Land_, map.

[312] So Brünnow and Domaszewski, _Provincia Arabia_, III, 264.

[313] Josephus, _Wars of the Jews_, I, iv, 8.

[314] See Merrill, _East of the Jordan_, 281-284; Schumacher in _Zeitschrift des deutschen Palästina-Vereins_, XXV, 1912, 111-177; Brünnow and Domaszewski, _Provincia Arabia_, II, 234-139; Barton, _A Year’s Wandering in Bible Lands_, 158, f.

[315] See Polybius, V, 71.

[316] See 2 Sam. 12:27 and Barton in the _Journal of Biblical Literature_, XXVII, 147-152.

[317] See Josephus, _Wars of the Jews_, I, xix, 5.

[318] See Merrill, _East of the Jordan_, 399, ff.; Schumacher, _Across the Jordan_, 308; Brünnow and Domaszewski, _Provincia Arabia_, II, 216-220, and Barton, _A Year’s Wandering in Bible Lands_, 155, f.

[319] Ramsay, _St. Paul the Traveller and Roman Citizen_, New York, 1896, 243, ff.

[320] See Farnell, _Cults of the Greek States_, II, Oxford, 1896, 618-699.

[321] See _American Journal of Archæology_, 2d series, II, 133, f.; III, 204, f.; IV, 306, f.; VI, 306, f, 439, f.; X, 17, f., and XIV, 19, f.

[322] See Benjamin Powell in _American Journal of Archæology_, 2d series, VII, 60, f., and Fig. 275.

[323] See Ramsay’s article “Ephesus” in Hastings’ _Dictionary of the Bible_, Vol. II, p. 721, f., for further details.

[324] Book II, 1. 868.

[325] See Hogarth’s _Ionia and the East_, Oxford, 1909, p. 45, f.

[326] See _De Neocoria_, p. 38.

[327] See Ramsay in Hastings’ _Dictionary of the Bible_, III, 750.

[328] Wood, _Discoveries at Ephesus_, London, 1877. See Fig. 279.

[329] Hogarth, _Excavations at Ephesus_, London, 1908.

[330] See Couze (and others), _Ausgrabungen zu Pergamos_, Berlin, 1880, and Thrämer, _Pergamos_, Leipzig, 1888; also F. E. Clark, _The Holy Land of Asia Minor_, New York, 1914, p. 67, f.

[331] See Bousset, _Die Offenbarung des Johannes_, Göttingen, 1896, p. 245, ff.; Ramsay, _The Letters to the Seven Churches_, New York, 1905, 283, ff., and Moffat in _The Expositor’s Greek Testament_, Vol. V, New York, 1910, p. 355, f.

[332] See Ramsay, _The Church and the Roman Empire_, New York, 1893, p. 252, f.

[333] Josephus, _Antiquities of the Jews_, XII, iii, 1.

[334] See Ramsay, _Letters to the Seven Churches_, p. 325, ff.

[335] See Butler in _American Journal of Archæology_, 2d series, Vol. XVIII, 1914, p. 428.

[336] Book, I, 7.

[337] See Herbig’s article, “Etruscan Religion,” in Hastings’ _Encyclopædia of Religion and Ethics_, Vol. V, New York, 1912, p. 532, ff.

[338] _American Journal of Archæology_, Vol. XVII, 1912, p. 474.

[339] Barton, _A Year’s Wandering in Bible Lands_, 76-79.

[340] See _American Journal of Archæology_, Vols. XIV-XVIII, and Fig. 285.

[341] _Ibid._, XV, 452.

[342] _Ibid._, XV, 457.

[343] _Ibid._, XVI, 475, ff., and Fig. 286.

[344] See “Altar (Christian)” in Hastings’ _Encyclopædia of Religion and Ethics_, Vol. I, p. 338, f.

[345] _Ecclesiastical History_, X, 4.

[346] See Barton, _A Year’s Wandering in Bible Lands_, p. 71.

[347] See