Chapter 43 of 50 · 3997 words · ~20 min read

Part 43

5. Interior of postpectus. _Dynastes._ a. Parapleura. b b b. Points of the postfurca. c. Its stalk.

6. The medifurca of ditto, a. Base. b. Apex.

7. Antefurca of ditto, a. Base.

8. Mesothorax. _Calandra._

9. Mesophragm and appendage. _Dynastes._ a a. Pieces adjacent. b. Septula. c. The notch for the transmission of the intestines.

10. Part of metaphragm, ditto, a. A kind of cupule affording a point of attachment to muscles. d. A deep notch for the intestines.

11. Interior of the upper side of alitrunk of ditto. a. The cavity of the chest between the prophragm and mesophragm. b. Ditto between the mesophragm and metaphragm. c. Cupules that afford a point of attachment to some of the wing-muscles. d. Notch of the metaphragm.

12. Portion of the alitrunk of _Melolontha vulgaris_. c. Cupule attached to the axis of the wings.

13. Part of the postpectus of _Dytiscus marginalis_, to show the operculum. VOL. III. p. 578.

14. Part of the metathorax of _Melolontha vulgaris_, to show the metapnystega. Ibid. 572.

15. The pseudocardia, or dorsal vessel of _Stratyomis Chamæleon_. (Swamm.)

16. _a._-_w._ Specimens of scales from the wings of various Lepidoptera. (Reaum., De Geer.) VOL. III. p. 644--.

PLATE XXIII.

FIG.

1. One of the prolegs of a caterpillar. _Cossus._ (Lyonet.) _a._ Its coronet of spines. VOL. III. p. 134.

2. One of the spiracles of ditto. (Ibid.) VOL. IV. p. 37--.

3. Three of the hexagonal lenses of a bee's eye, with their prisms. (Swamm.) VOL. III. p. 496.

4. Trunk of a flea with the head removed, showing that all the legs are attached to the former. Ibid. p. 656.

5. Alitrunk of _Dytiscus marginalis_, exhibiting the wings as they are folded when unemployed.

6. Part of ditto, with the scutellum and apex of an elytrum, to show the alula. VOL. II. p. 343; III. 557.

7. Anterior and posterior prolegs of _Tanypus maculatus_. (De Geer.) _a._ Posterior proleg. _b._ Anterior ditto. VOL. II. p. 275; IV. p. 363.

8. Posterior extremity of a pupa, to show the _cremastræ_, or hooks by which it is suspended. _a._ Hooks. VOL. III. p. 209, 255; IV. p. 363.

9. Another specimen, in which the hooks are more numerous. _a._ Hooks.

10. _Pulex penetrans_, or the Chigoe. VOL. I. p. 49, 102.

11. Mandible of the larva of _Myrmeleon Formicaleo_. (Reaum.) VOL. III. p. 121.

12. Anal spinneret of ditto. (Ibid.)

13. Branching palpus, or feeler of _Trombidium holosericeum_.

14. Part of the tarsus of a spider, to show the simple and pectinated claws. (De Geer.) VOL. III. p. 690.

15. A pair of spinners of a spider. (Leeuwenh.) VOL. III. p. 392.

16. A _mammula_ or teat of ditto. VOL. III. p. 391.

17. Anus of ditto.

18. Stilt-legs of a dipterous larva. (De Geer.) #/

PLATE XXIV.

FIG.

1. The bag-net. VOL. IV. p. 529.

2. The landing-net. Ibid. p. 534.

3. Mr. Paul's net. Ibid. p. 530.

4. The fly-net. Ibid. p. 531.

5. The forceps. Ibid. p. 533.

6. The breeding-cage. Ibid. p. 553.

7. Apparatus for effectually killing large moths, &c. _a._ The upper piece of the tube. _b._ The lower. _c._ The saucepan. Ibid. p. 543.

8. A beetle transfixed by a pin. Ibid. p. 544.

9. A butterfly, ditto, with the wings set out by card braces. Ibid. p. 546.

10. A scale of two inches, with one subdivided into lines, twelve to the inch.

PLATE XXV.[1690]

FIG.

1. Antenna with a lamellate knob.

2. Ditto Ditto

3. Antenna with a pectinate knob.

4. ------- cirrate.

5. ------- with a tunicate knob. Inside view.

6. ----------------------------- Outside view.

7. ------- clavate, with clava solid.

8. --------------------------- serrate.

9. ------- with an inflated knob.

10. ------ gradually incrassate.

11. ------ biflabellate.

12. ------ with a patellate scape. _a._ Scape.

13. ------ with a solid knob.

14. ------ clavate, with last joint elongated.

15. ------ broken.

16. ------ unguiculate. _a._ Claw.

17. ------ scopiferous. _a._ Stellated brush.

18. ------ suddenly incrassate, and biserrate.

19. ------ capillaceous, and suddenly incrassate. (Stöll.)

20. ------ bipartite.

21. ------ clavate, with clava subramose.

22. ------ bipectinate.

23. ------ broken.

24. ------ suddenly incrassate.

25. ------ pectinate. ♂.

26. ------ serrate. ♀.

27. ------ filiform, and submoniliform.

28. ------ auriculate. _a._ Auricle.

29. ------ appendiculate. _a._ Antenna. _b._ Appendicles.

30. ------ capitate, with a multiarticulate knob.

31. ------ spiral.

32. ------ fasciculate.

33. ------ capitate, with a transverse solid knob.

34. ------ capillaceous, or suddenly attenuated. (Latr.)

35. ------ embracing the eye. VOL. III. p. 523.

PLATE XXVI.[1691]

FIG.

1. Feeler, maxillary, lamellate and appendiculate. _a._ Appendicle. _b._ Last joint lamellated. _c._ Second joint. VOL. III. p. 449, note^d. _Atractocerus._

2. ----------------- heteromorphous. _Cerocoma._

3. ----------------- fasciculate. _Lymexylon._

4. ----------------- incrassate.

5. ----------------- clavate.

6. ----------------- conical.

7. ----------------- subulate.

8. ----------------- fusiform.

9. Maxilla compound, with the lobes spinous.

10. ------------------------------- unarmed.

11. ---------------- with the upper lobe biarticulate. VOL. III. p. 442.

12. ---------------- with the lobes penicillate.

13. ------ simple, mandibuliform, lobe unarmed. (MacLeay.)

14. ------------- lobe penicillate. (Ibid.)

15. ------------------ toothed. (Ibid.)

16. Mandibula. _Cyphus Hancocki._

17. ---------- _Rhipicera marginata._

18. ---------- _Eurhynchus lævior._

19. ---------- _Manticora Gigas._

20. ---------- _Euchlora viridis._

21. ---------- _Macraspis tetradactyla._

22. ---------- _Apogonia gemellata._

23. Labium, &c. of _Stenus_.

24. -------------- _Stomis_. (Clairv.) _a._ Lateral lobes of tongue. _b._ Intermediate lobe.

25. -------------- _Geotrupes_. External view.

26. -------------------------------- Internal view.

27. -------------- _Hister maximus_. (MacLeay.)

28. -------------- _Leistits_. (Clairv.)

29. -------------- _Lepidiota Stigma_ K.MS.

30. Labrum whiskered. _Halictus._ _a._ Appendicle.

31. ----------------- _Megachile._

32. ----------------- _Pelecium._

33. ----------------- _Chasmodia viridis_ M^cL.

34. Labrum, &c. of _Genuchus_.

35. -------------- _Cremastochilus_. VOL. III. p. 422.

36. Lateral view of the head of _Tetraopes_, to show the eye wholly divided by the canthus.

37. Part of the trunk of a spider, to show the position of its simple eyes.

38. Eyes compound, columnar. _Xenos._

39. ------------------------ _Ephemera._

40. Eyes compound and stemmata of _Reduvius personatus_.

41. ----------------------------- _Fulgora laternaria_. Stemmata subocular.

42. Eyes compound and stemmata of _Cercopis_. Stemmata intraocular.

43. Eyes simple, dorsal. _Phalangium._

44, 45. Claw-joint of tarsus of _Lamia_, to show the arthrium.

46. --------------------------- _Vespa Crabro_.

47. Tarsus of _Entimus imperialis_. a. The rotula or ball received by the socket of the tibia.

48. The penultimate bilobed joint of ditto, with the arthrium separated from the claw-joint.

49. Part of the claw-joint so separated. a. Muscles which enter the arthrium.

PLATE XXVII.[1692]

FIG.

1. Head of _Cordylia Palmarum_. _a a._ Muscles fixed in the _myoglyphides_ or muscle-notches.

2. ------- _Apoderus Coryli_.

3. ------- _Buprestis acuminata_.

4. ------- _Copris_. _a._ Muscles.

5. ------- _Elater_. _a a._ Corneous scales analogous to pax-wax, attached to the depressor muscles, like those of _Geotrupes_. VOL. IV. p. 183.

6. ------- tibia. _Cordylia Palmarum._

7. End of thigh, ditto, next the tibia.

8. ----------------- _Dynastes_. VOL. III. p. 671. note^a.

9. Head of tibia of ditto.

10. ---------------- _Copris bucephalus_. VOL. III. p. 670.

11. End of thigh, ditto, next the tibia.

12. Middle coxa. _Melolontha vulgaris._ a. The open part which receives the muscles.

13. Posterior ditto, ditto. _a._ The open part.

14. Head of posterior thigh of ditto.

15. End of ditto next the tibia. _Gryllus._

16. Head of tibia of ditto. VOL. III. p. 669--.

17. Lateral view of ditto.

18. ------------ of the head of the coxa of _Lamia_. a. The point of attachment with the body, or the orifice through which the muscles pass.

19. Back view of ditto.

20. Posterior trochanter of _Ichneumon_, biarticulate. VOL. III. p. 665.

21. Tibia of _Arachnida_, to show the epicnemis.

22. Multiarticulate spiral antenniform tarsus of _Cermatia_.

23. Armed thigh. _Scaurus._

24. ----- tibia. _Hispa spinipes._

25. Auriculate posterior tarsus. _Dasytes ater._

26. Armed anterior ditto. ditto.

27. ----- anterior coxa. _Megachile Willughbiella._

28. ----- trochanter. _Necrophorus._

29. Calcar or spur, thumb-shaped. Anterior tibia of _Acherontia Atropos_.

30. Calcar of posterior tibia. _Œnas afer._

31. --------- anterior ditto. _Zabrus gibbus._

32. --------- intermediate ditto. _Acanthopus splendidus._

33. --------- posterior ditto. _Ammophila vulgaris._

34. --------------------------- _Acanthopus splendidus._

35. --------- intermediate tibia. _Cimbex Vitellinæ._

36. Calcar and velum of anterior ditto. _Apis mellifica._ a. The notch in the first tarsal joint.

37. Claws of _Anomala Frischii_.

38. -------- _Macraspis quadrivittata_.

39. -------- _Serica brunnea_.

40. -------- _Melolontha vulgaris_.

41. Posterior tarsus. _Gryllus monstrosus._

42. Part of tarsus of _Scolopendra_.

43. ----------------- _Lebia_, to show pectinated claws.

44. ----------------- _Phanæus_.

45. Part of tibia of _Onitis Apelles_ ♂, to show its very minute tarsus. VOL. III. p. 336.

46. Double claws of _Oxypterum_.

47. Claws. _Anoplognathus._

48. ------ _Hoplia._ Anterior tarsus.

49. ------ _Macrodactylus subspinosus._

50. Pecten of _Scorpio europæus_.

51. Claw of _Hoplia_, posterior tarsus.

52. ------- _Meloe variegatus_.

53. Pulvilli and claws of the _Asilidæ_.

54. --------------------- _Tabanus_.

55. --------------------- Hive-bee.

56. Pulvilli and pseudonychia. _Lucanus Cervus._

57. -------------------------- _Marmarina Lanius._

58. Segment of the body of _Iulus_. Showing that two pairs of legs are attached to each segment[1693].

59. Tarsus of _Priocera_, with involute pulvilli.

60. --------- _Nirmus Anseris_.

61. --------- _Xenos Peckii_.

62. --------- _Melittophagus_ K. VOL. I. p. 163. IV. p. 232.

63. --------- _Ixodes Ricinus_. (De Geer.)

PLATE XXVIII.

FIG.

1. Inside of elytrum of _Dytiscus marginalis_.

2. -------------------- _Strategus Aloeus_. Part of hypoderma peeled off.

3. Part of ditto of _Buprestis vittata_, to show the axis.

4. ---------------- _Passalus_.

5. ---------------- _Dynastes_.

6. ---------------- _Elater sulcatus_, to show the epipleura.

7. ---------------- _Blaps lethifera_, ditto.

8. ---------------- _Dynastes quadrispinosus_, ditto.

9. Alitrunk and part of tegmina and wings of _Locusta_. a. Space marked by the transverse nervure in which all the nervures of the anal area terminate. VOL. III. p. 618.

10. Alitrunk and part of elytra and wings of _Phyllopertha horticola_.

11. Alitrunk and part of tegmina and wings of _Fulgora laternaria_. Postfrænum funiculate, with an elastic part marked a. VOL. III. p. 558.

12. -------------------- hemelytra and wings of _Pentatoma_.

13. -------------------- wings of _Panorpa_.

14. ----------------------------- _Trichoptera_.

15. ----------------------------- _Lepidoptera_. _Geometra._

16. ----------------------------- _Lepidoptera_.

17. ----------------------------- _Diptera_.

18. Wing of _Chermes Fraxini_.

19. Tegmen of _Locusta_.

20. --------- _Issus_.

21. Wing. _Cercopis sanguinolenta._

22. ----- _Locusta._

23. Hemelytrum of _Reduvius_?

PLATE XXIX.[1694]

FIG.

1. Gills of a spider. (Treviran.)

2. ---------- _Scorpio europæus_. (Ibid).

3. Aëriducts of larva of _Ephemera fusco grisea_. (De Geer.) VOL. IV. p. 58.

4. --------------------------------- _vespertina_. (Ibid.) Ibid.

5. --------------------------------- _vulgata_. (Ibid.) Ibid.

6. --------------------- _Sialis lutaria_. (Ibid.) Ibid.

7. Thread-like ditto of the upper and under side of the larvæ of _Trichoptera_. (Ibid.) Ibid. p. 56.

8. Part of the body of the larva of a _Libellula_, laid open to show the tracheæ. (Reaum.) _a. a. a._ Tracheæ. VOL. IV. p. 66.

9. Part of the imago of ditto. (Ibid.) _a._ Vesicles that terminate the tracheæ. _b._ Oblong ditto. VOL. IV. p. 68.

10. Pupa of _Corethra culiciformis_. (De Geer.) _a. b._ Vesicles connected with the tracheæ. _c._ Tail. VOL. IV. p. 67.

11. Part of the head of _Armadillo zonatus_. _a._ Pseudo-spiracle. VOL. III. p. 493.

12. Part of the trunk of _Goerius olens_, to show its antepectoral spiracle. VOL. IV. p. 43.

13. Part of the abdomen of _Pneumora_. _a._ The series of ridges, by striking the hind leg over which they probably produce their noise. VOL. II. p. 391; III. p. 339.

14. Underside of part of the alitrunk of _Lygæus sexmaculatus_ K. _MS._ b. Branchiform apparatus between the scapula and parapleura. VOL. IV. p. 45.

15. ------------------------------------ _Pentatoma rufipes_. a. Corrugated membrane. b. Apparent fringe of hairs or bristles. Ibid.

16. Spiracle of larva of _Oryctes nasicornis_. (Sprengel.)

17. -------------------- _Dytiscus marginalis_. (Ibid.)

18. Part of the trachea and bronchiæ of the pupa of _Smerinthus Populi_. (Ibid.)

19. Spiracle of the imago of _Oryctes nasicornis_. _a._ The boss. (Ibid.)

20. Dorsal spiracle of _Cermatia_.

21. Pencil of hairs attached to a supposed respiratory plate in certain _Noctuidæ_. VOL. IV. p. 60.

22. Part of the back of the abdomen of the pupa of a _Pentatoma_. _a._ Pseudo-spiracle. _b._ Connecting corrugations. VOL. III. p. 713.

23. Unilabiate spiracle of _Gonyleptes_.

24. Portion of ventral segments of abdomen of _Aradus laminatus_ K. _a._ Tobaccopipe-shaped organ near the ventral spiracles. VOL. III. p. 713.

25. Part of the back of the alitrunk of _Belostoma grandis_, to show the metapnystega? or rather spiracle. VOL. III. p. 572; IV. p. 45.

26. Pseudo-spiracle of _Carkinodes cancriformis_. VOL. III. p. 714.

27. Part of the ventral segments of the abdomen of _Lygæus compressipes_. _a._ Pseudo-spiracles.

28. Portion of dorsal segments of _Dytiscus marginalis_, to show the large anal spiracles. VOL. IV. p. 42.

29. Plumiform gills in the mouth of the spiracles of the larva of _Cossus ligniperda_. (Sprengel.)

PLATE XXX.

FIG.

1. Brain, spinal chord and ganglions of a full-grown caterpillar of _Pontia Brassicæ_. _a._ The brain. _b._ The double spinal chord. _c d._ Ganglions with a portion of their nerves.

2. Brain, spinal chord and ganglions, after _two_ days, when the chord is shortened.

3. ---------------------------------- when the animal is become a pupa.

4. ---------------------------------- when it has been a pupa _six_ days.

5. ---------------------------------- just before it assumes the imago.

6. ---------------------------------- when it has become a butterfly. VOL. IV. p. 24--.

7. Intestinal canal of the caterpillar. _a._ Saliva vessel. _b._ Silk reservoir. _c._ Gullet or _œsophagus_. _d._ Stomach. _e e e._ Bile vessels. _f._ Large intestine. _g._ Rectum.

8. ------------------------------------ after it has assumed the pupa _two_ days.

9. ------------------------------------ after _eight_ days. _a._ Crop or honey-stomach, first showing by the dilatation of the base of the œsophagus.

10. ----------------------------------- _a._ Honey-stomach become a lateral appendage of the œsophagus _b._

11. ------------- of the butterfly. _a._ Honey-stomach. _b._ Œsophagus. _c._ Small intestine become very long. _d._ Rectum. VOL. IV. p. 118.

12. Anal portion of the interior of the female butterfly. _a._ Ovaries. _b._ Oviduct. _c._ _Colleterium_ or varnish secretor. _d._ _Spermatheca_ or sperm receptacle. _e._ Part of the spinal chord. _f._ Rectum. _g._ A secretory organ filled with a thick white fluid, which is supposed to lubricate the passage. VOL. IV. p. 132, 152. #/

[Illustration: _Plate XXI._]

[Illustration: _Plate XXII._]

[Illustration: _Plate XXIII._]

[Illustration: _Plate XXIV._]

[Illustration: _Plate XXV._]

[Illustration: _Plate XXVI._]

[Illustration: _Plate XXVII._]

[Illustration: _Plate XXVIII._ ]

[Illustration: _Plate XXIX._]

[Illustration: _Plate XXX._]

FOOTNOTES:

[1688] VOL. IV. LETTERS XXXVII and XL.

[1689] VOL. IV. LETTER XLII.; III. p. 580--.

[1690] VOL. IV. p. 324--.

[1691] VOL. IV. p. 317-324. VOL. III. p. 415-455, 490, viii. 680. e.

[1692] VOL. III. 526, 661--.

[1693] N.B. The transverse lines in the figure are merely impressed, and do not represent a segment.

[1694] VOL. IV. LETTER XXXVIII.

ANATOMICAL INDEX[1695].

VOL. III. p. 353--.

Abdomen, 386, 697; iv. 359.

Acetabulum, 383, 428.

Aculeus, 390; iv. 162.

Adminicula, 254; ii. 297; iv. 363.

Aëriductus, iv. 50, 362.

Alæ, 616; iv. 344.

Alitruncus, 370, 545; iv. 339.

Allux, 385.

Alula, 372, 380, 623; ii. 354.

Amphiarthrosis, 403.

Antefurca, 368, 584.

Antennæ, 365, 508; iv. 324.

Antepectus, 367, 541; iv. 337.

Antlia, 361, 468.

Anus, 389.

Apophysis, 428.

Appendices, 390.

Appendicula, 354.

Areæ, 373, 595, 605, 612, 621.

Areolæ, 374, 623, 630; iv. 350.

Arthrium, 385, 683.

Articulatio, 407, 594, 604, 612, 617, 654, 663, 669, 680, 698.

Axis, 371, 373, 594, 605, 612, 617.

Basis, 360.

Brachia, 368, 544; iv. 338.

Branchiæ, iv. 60.

Bronchiæ, iv. 61.

Bulbus, 365, 515.

Bullæ, 624.

Calcaria, 369, 384, 675.

Calx, 385.

Canalis excretorius, iv. 563.

Canthus, 364; iv. 322.

Capitulum, 365; iv. 331.

Caput, 354, 404; iv. 314.

Cardo, 356, 439.

Cauda, 388; iv. 360.

Caudulæ, 391.

Centris, 388, 716.

Cephalophragma, 366.

Cephalotheca, 249.

Ceratheca, 249.

Cerci, 391.

Cerebrum, iv. 7.

Chela, 461--.

Choroides, 496.

Clavicula, 368, 661.

Clavola, 365, 516.

Cœcum, iv. 109.

Collare, 370, 546.

Colleterium, iv. 132.

Collum, 366, 525.

Commissura, 380.

Corium, 372, 400.

Cornea, 495.

Coronula, 369, 384.

Corpus, 353; iv. 313.

Corysterium, iv. 133.

Coxa, 383, 661; iv. 355.

Cremastræ, 255; iv. 363.

Cubitus, 368, 669.

Cultelli, 361.

Culus, 389.

Cytotheca, 249.

Dentes, 355, 432. _incisores_, 355. _laniarii_, 356. _molares_, 356.

Diarthrosis, 403.

Digitulus, 675.

Digitus, 385.

Dorsolum, 371, 551; iv. 340.

Duodenum, iv. 107.

Dura mater, iv. 7.

Elastes, 388, 714.

Elytra, 371, 593; ii. 343; iv. 342.

Enarthrosis, 403, 411, 681.

Endosternum, 392, 584.

Epicnemis, 384, 669.

Epidermis, 400.

Epigastrium, 387, 707.

Epiglossa, 358.

Epipharynx, 358, 457.

Epipleura, 372, 596; iv. 343.

Epiploon, iv. 150.

Epistomis, 475.

Ereisma, iv. 362.

Esoderma, 402.

Exoderma, 401.

Facies, 363.

Fæcifurca, iv. 362.

Femur, 383, 665; iv. 356.

Fila, 391.

Fistula, 361.

Flosculus, 391.

Foliola, 391.

Foramen, 388.

Forceps, 390.

Forfex, 391.

Frænum, 377, 557.

Frons, 364, 483.

Funiculus, 388, 700.

Furca, 391, 714.

Fusi, 392.

Fusulus, iv. 361.

Ganglia, iv. 8.

Gastrotheca, 250.

Genæ, 364, 487.

Ginglymus, 403, 430, 681.

Glossotheca, 249.

Gomphosis, 432.

Gonytheca, 383, 668.

Gula, 366.

Halteres, 380; ii. 354.

Hamuli, 380; ii. 353.

Hamus, 375; ii. 349.

Haustellum, 360, 466.

Hemelytra, 372, 611; iv. 344.

Humerus, 368, 665.

Hypochondria, 387, 708.

Hypoderma, 372, 598.

Hypopharynx, 358, 457.

Hypopygium, 389, 708.

Ileum, iv. 108.

Intestina _parva_, iv. 107. _magna_, iv. 108.

Ioterium, iv. 133.

Jejunum, iv. 108.

Jugulum, 366, 525.

Labella, 360.

Labium, 354, 419.

Labrum, 354, 417; iv. 317.

Laminæ, 362.

Ligamenta _Nuchæ_, iv. 183.

Ligula, 362.

Lingua, 357, 450; iv. 321.

Lobi, 356, 440.

Lobuli, 376.

Lora, 366.

Mammulæ, 391.

Mandibulæ, 355, 427; iv. 318.

Manitruncus, 367, 532; iv. 335.

Manus, 369, 680.

Mastigia, 150; ii. 249; iv. 362.

Maxillæ, 356, 438; iv. 318.

Medifurca, 378, 585.

Medipectus, 377, 560.

Meditruncus, 546.

Medulla _spinalis_, iv. 8.

Membrana, 373, 613.

Mentum, 354, 423.

Mesophragma, 378, 580.

Mesosternum, 378, 564.

Mesostethium, 381, 574.

Mesothorax, 370, 546; iv. 339.

Metaphragma, 381, 582.

Metapnystega, 380, 572.

Metasternum, 382, 576.

Metathorax, 378, 567; iv. 357.

Mola, 356, 435.

Molula, 384.

Mucro, 387.

Musculi, iv. 175.

Myoglyphides, 366, 526.

Nasus, 363, 474; iv. 321.

Nervi, iv. 14.

Neura _costalis_, 374, 625. _postcostalis_, 375, 626. _mediastina_, 375, 626. _externo-media_, 375, 626. _subexterno-media_, 375. _interno-media_, 375, 626. _subinterno-media_, 375. _analis_, 376. _axillaris_, 376.

Neuræ, 374; iv. 349. _subcostales_, 375. _spuriæ_, 376.

Nodi, 388.

Nucha, 366.

Occiput, 364, 486.

Oculi, 364, 489; iv. 322.

Œsophagus, iv. 104.

Opercula, 382, 577.

Ora, 367, 534.

Os, 354; iv. 316.

Osmaterium, 147; iv. 134; ii. 241.

Ovaria, iv. 154.

Oviductus, iv. 154.

Ovipositor, 389; iv. 157, 360.

Palatum, 454.

Palma, 369.

Palmula, 369.

Palpi, iv. 319. _maxillares_, 357, 446. _labiales_, 355, 424.

Papillæ, 401.

Paraglossæ, 358.

Parapleura, 381, 575.

Parastigma, 376.

Patagia, 367, 537.

Patella, 663.

Pectines, 382, 695.

Pectus, 392.

Pedes, 652; iv. 352. _intermedii_, 378. _postici_, 382.

Pedicellus, 365, 516.

Peristethium, 377, 560.

Pessella, 383.

Petiolus, 388.

Pharynx, 358, 455.

Phialum, 374, 598, 623.

Phragma, 367, 579.

Pia mater, iv. 7.

Planta, 384.

Plantula, 385.

Pleuræ, 379, 571.

Pnystega, 377, 559.

Podex, 389, 706.

Pollex, 369.

Postdorsolum, 379, 567; iv. 357.

Postfrænum, 379, 570; iv. 358.

Postfurca, 382, 586.

Postnasus, 363, 482.

Postpectus, 381, 573.

Postscutellum, 379, 569; iv. 357.

Potruncus, 567.

Proboscis, 360, 465.

Promuscis, 359, 463.

Propedes, 134; ii. 284; iv. 362.

Prophragma, 370, 580.

Prosternum, 368, 542.

Prostheca, 355, 437.

Prothorax, 367, 534; iv. 335.

Pseudocardia, ii. 29; iv. 83.

Pseudonychia, 385.

Pseudopecten, iv. 398.

Pseudospiracula, 712.

Pteropega, 371.

Pterygium, 380.

Pulmonarium, 386, 712.

Pulvilli, 385, 691.

Pylorus, iv. 105.

Rectum, iv. 108.

Respiratoria, iv. 48.

Rete mucosum, 400.

Retina, 496.

Retinaculum, 390.

Rhinarium, 363, 480.

Rostellum, 362, 471.

Rostrulum, 361, 470.

Rotula, 428, 663.

Rumulæ, iv. 362.

Scalpella, 360-362.

Scapula, 368, 663.

Scapularia, 377, 561.

Scapus, 365, 515.

Scutellum, 377, 553; iv. 340.

Segmenta _dorsalia_, 386, 705. _ventralia_, 387, 707.

Sensorium commune, iv. 19.

Septula, 381, 583.

Sericterium, iv. 128.

Sialisterium, iv. 130.

Siphonuli, 392.

Siphunculus, 362.

Solea, 385, 691.

Solenaria, 361, 469.

Spermatheca, iv. 152.

Spicula, 390.

Spiracula, iv. 37. ---- _antepectoralia_, 368. ---- _scapularia_, 378. ---- _parapleuritica_, 381. ---- _dorsalia_, 386. ---- _ventralia_, 387.

Squama, 388.

Stemmata, 365, 503; iv. 324.

Sternum, 542.

Stigma, 376; iv. 352.

Stipes, 356, 440.

Styli, 391.

Subfacies, 366, 524.

Syneurosis, 403.

Synovia, 428, 655.

Syringia, 150; iv. 362; ii. 248.

Talus, 384.

Tarsus, 384, 680; iv. 357.

Tegmina, 372, 604; iv. 344.

Tegulæ, 376; iv. 341.

Tempora, 364, 488.

Tendo, 380; ii. 349.

Terebellæ, 390.

Tergum, 386.

Testes, iv. 578.

Theca, 360.

Thorax, 392.

Tibia, 383, 669; iv. 356.

Torulus, 365, 514.

Tracheæ, iv. 62.

Trochanter, 383, 663; iv. 355.

Trochlea, 700.

Trophi, 354, 416; iv. 317.

Truncus, 366, 527; iv. 335.

Tubulus, 362, 389.

Tympanum, 387; ii. 400.

Umbones, 367.

Unci, 389.

Ungues, 357, 444.

Unguiculi, 385, 689.

Ungula, 385, 683.

Uvea, 496.

Vagina, 360.

Vaginula, 389.

Valvæ, 389.

Valvulæ, 361.

Vasa _deferentia_, iv. 578. _hepatica_, iv. 109.

Velum, 369.

Venter, 387.

Ventriculus, iv. 105.

Vertex, 364, 485.

Vesiculæ _respiratoriæ_, iv. 66. _seminales_, iv. 577.

FOOTNOTE:

[1695] N.B. Where the volume is not indicated, the _third_ is to be understood.

ORISMOLOGICAL INDEX[1696].

Abbreviatus, 269. _c´´_, 342. _f´_, 354.

Acclivis, 307.

Achatinus, 297.

Acerus, k, 324.

Acidus, 310.

Acies, 303.

Acinacicatus, 271.

Acinaciformis, 274.

Acquisitus, _d_†, 354.

Acuductus, 279.

Aculeiformis, _M´_, 361.

Acuminatus, 304.

Acutus, 303.

Adhærens, d´, 318.

Adiaphanus, 293.

Adjunctus, C, 359.

Adnatus, d´, 318. _v´_, 358.

Aduncus, _D_, 360.

Æneus, 291.

Æqualis, _f´´_, _i´´_, 345.

Æquatus, 277.

Æquidistantes, _f´_, 353.

Æruginosus, 289.

Alatus, _a_, 337. _s´´_, 356.

Albus, 287.

Aliformis, d´´, 344.

Alliaceus, 310.

Ambiens, _a_, 336.

Ambulatorius, _f´_, _d_†, 354.

Amethystinus, 291.

Amplectens, _g´_, 340.

Amplexus, A, 315.

Ampliatus, _c´´_, 343.

Anceps, 275.

Aneurosus, f´´, 349.

Angulatus, _a_, 337. _k´´´_, 351.

Anguloso-undulatus, 299.

Angulus _humeralis_, _c´´_, 342. _f´´_, 342, 348. _scutellaris_, _c´´_, 342. _f´´_, 342, 348. _posterior_, _f´´_, 348. _analis_, _f´´_, 349.

Angustatus, 269. k, 332.

Angustus, 269. _f´´_, 347.

Annulatus, 299.

Annulus, 294.

Antenniformis, h´´, 319.

Antepectoralis, _f´_, 353.

Anterior, _h_, 323.

Anticus, _f´´_, 344. _f´_, 354.

Apertus, c´, 318. k, 327, _g´_, 339. _k´´´_, 350. _t´_, 357.

Apex, 276, 303. _c´´_, 342.

Apiculatus, 304.

Appendiculatus, h´´, 320. k, 334.

Applicans, _f´´_, 346.

Approximatus, k, 325. _d_†, 353.

Apterus, 352.

Arcuatus, 271.

Areatus, _g´_, 340. _k´´´_, 350.

Areolatus, 299. _k´´´_, 350.

Argenteus, 291.

Aristatus, k, 332.

Armatus, _b_, 338.

Armillatus, 299.

Aromaticus, 310.

Articulus, 306. k, 334.

Ascendens, 307. _k´_, 341.

Asper, 285.

Ater, 290.

Atmosphæra, 295.

Atomus, 293.

Attenuatus, 268. k, 328.

Aurantius, 287.

Aureus, 291.

Auricula, 309.

Auriculatus, k, 334. _a_, 337. _a´´_, 339. _c´´_, 342.

Azureus, 289.

Badius, 290.

Barbatus, 286. k, 333.

Basis, 276, 303. _c´´_, 342.

Biarticulatus, k, 333.

Bicaudatus, _f´´_, 347.

Bifidus, 304.

Biflabellatus, k, 330.

Bipalpatus, 317.

Bipartitus, 304. k, 330.

Bipectinatus, k, 330.

Bisectus, 313. _ê_, 339.

Biserratus, k, 329.

Brevis, k, 326.

Brevior, k, 326.

Brevissimus, k, 326. _c´´_, 342.

Brunneus, 290.

Buccatus, A, 316.

Cælatus, 281.

Cæruleus, 289.

Cæsius, 289.

Calcar, 309.

Calcaratus, _s´´_, 357.

Calceoliformis, 276.

Callosus, 266.

Calvus, 285.

Campanulatus, k, 334.

Canaliculatus, 280.

Canaliformis, _u´_, 358.

Canalis, 302.

Cancellatus, 299.

Capillaceus, k, 331.

Capillaris, k, 327.

Capistratus, A, 316.

Capitatus, k, 331.

Capitulum _fissile_, k, 331. _tunicatum_, 331. _perfoliatum_, 332. _solidum_, 332. _inflatum_, 332.

Carinatus, 280.

Carneus, 287.

Carnosus, 267.

Cartilagineus, 266.

Caruncula, 309; iii. 537.

Castaneus, 290.

Catenulatus, 282.

Caudatus, _f´´_, 347.

Centipes, _f´_, _d_†, 353.

Cernuus, A, 314.

Cerviculatus, _a_, 336.

Cervinus, 289.

Chalybeus, 292.

Chelatus, c´, 318.

Cheliferus, _D_, 360.

Chrysalis, i. 67.

Cicatricosus, 281.

Ciliatus, 286. h, 324. k, 333.

Cimicinus, 310.

Cinereus, 287.

Cingens, h, 323.

Cingulatus, 299.

Cinnamomeus, 290.

Circularis, 269.

Circumambiens, _a_, 336.

Circumseptus, _f´´_, 349.

Cirratus, k, 329.

Cirrosus, 285.

Cirrus, 285.

Clathratus, 280.

Clathrosus, 279.

Clavatus, 272. k, 331.

Claviformis, 275.

Clepsydratus, 274.

Clypeatus, A, 315. _a_, 336. _s´´_, 338.

Clypeiformis, _a_, 335.

Coalitus, 308, 313. _ê_, 339. _k´_, 340. _u´_, 358. C, 359.

Coarctatus, 275; i. 67.

Coccineus, 288.

Cœcus, _m´´´_, 352.

Coleoptra, _c´´_, 342.

Colliformis, _a_, 335.

Colligatus, 308.

Columnaris, h, 323.

Comatus, 286.

Communis, 302.

Compactus, 313.

Complanatus, 280.

Completus, i. 67.

Complicans, _c´´_, 343.

Compositus, 309. d´, 318. h, 323. k, 333.

Compressus, 268.

Concavus, 277.

Conchiformis, _g´´_, 341.

Concolor, 300.

Confluens, 301.

Conglomeratus, h, 322.

Conicus, 273.

Connatus, 308. k, 325.

Connectens, _l´´´_, 350.