Chapter 11 of 168 · 7765 words · ~39 min read

CHAPTER XI

_WHITE-GROUND AND LATER FABRICS_

Origin and character of white-ground painting—Outline drawing and polychromy—Funeral lekythi—Subjects and types—Decadence of Greek vase-painting—Rise of new centres—Kertch, Cyrenaica, and Southern Italy—Characteristics of the latter fabrics—Shapes—Draughtsmanship—Influence of Tragedy and Comedy—Subjects—Paestum fabric—Lucanian, Campanian, and Apulian fabrics—Gnathia vases—Vases modelled in form of figures—Imitations of metal—Vases with reliefs—“Megarian” bowls—Bolsena ware and Calene phialae 454–504

LIST OF PLATES IN VOLUME I

(_Except where otherwise noted the objects are in the British Museum_)

PLATE

I. Kylix signed by Duris: Labours of Theseus (_colours_) Frontispiece

TO FACE PAGE

II. Archaic terracotta antefixes 98

III. Restoration of temple at Civita Lavinia 100

IV. Greek lamps and “brazier-handles” 106

V. Moulds for terracotta figures 114

VI. Terracotta vases from Southern Italy 118

VII. “Melian” reliefs 120

VIII. Archaic terracotta figures 122

IX. Terracotta figures of fine style 124

X. Porcelain and enamelled wares 128

XI. Cypriote Bronze-Age pottery 242

XII. Mycenaean vases found in Cyprus 246

XIII. Cypriote “Graeco-Phoenician” pottery 252

XIV. Example of Kamaraes ware from Palaiokastro, Crete (from _Brit. School Annual_) 266

XV. Mycenaean vases (_colours_) 272

XVI. Subjects from the Aristonoös krater in the Vatican (from _Wiener Vorl._) 296

XVII. Phaleron, Boeotian, and Photo-Corinthian vases 300

XVIII. Melian amphora in Athens (from Conze) 302

XIX. Proto-Corinthian and Early Corinthian vases 308

XX. Corinthian pyxis and Rhodian oinochoë (_colours_) 312

XXI. Later Corinthian vases with figure subjects 316

XXII. Chalcidian vase in Bibl. Nat., Paris: Herakles and Geryon; chariot 320

XXIII. “Tyrrhenian” Amphora: The death of Polyxena 324

XXIV. Rhodian and Naucratite wares 336

XXV. Situla from Daphnae; later Ionic vase in South Kensington 352

XXVI. Caeretan hydria (_colours_) 354

XXVII. Painted sarcophagus from Clazomenae 364

XXVIII. The François vase in Florence, general view (from Furtwaengler and Reichhold, _Gr. Vasenm._) 370

XXIX. Attic black-figured amphorae 380

XXX. Vases by Nikosthenes 384

XXXI. Obverse of vase by Andokides: Warriors playing draughts (B.F.) 386

XXXII. Reverse of vase by Andokides: Herakles and the Nemean lion (R.F.) 386

XXXIII. Panathenaic amphora, earlier style 388

XXXIV. Panathenaic amphora, later style 390

XXXV. Vases with opaque figures on black ground (Brit. Mus. and Louvre) 394

XXXVI. Red-figured “Nolan” amphorae and lekythos 412

XXXVII. Cups of Epictetan style 422

XXXVIII. Kylix at Munich signed by Euphronios: Herakles and Geryon (from Furtwaengler and Reichhold) 432

XXXIX. Kylikes by Duris at Berlin and in the style of Brygos at Corneto (from Baumeister) 436

XL. Vases signed by Sotades (Brit. Mus. and Boston) 444

XLI. Hydria signed by Meidias 446

XLII. Vases of “late fine” style (_colours_) 448

XLIII. Polychrome white-ground vases (_colours_) 456

XLIV. Campanian and Apulian vases 484

XLV. Apulian sepulchral vase (colours) 486

XLVI. Vases modelled in various forms 492

XLVII. Archaic vase in Athens with reliefs (from Ἐφημερὶς Ἀρχαιολογική) 496

XLVIII. Vases of black ware with reliefs (Hellenistic period) 500

LIST OF TEXT-ILLUSTRATIONS IN VOLUME I

FIG. PAGE

1. Coffin containing vases, from _Stackelberg_ Athens 34

2. Bronze-Age tombs in Cyprus _Ath. Mitth._ 35

3. Tomb at Gela (Sicily) with _Ashmol. Vases_ vases 37

4. Campana tomb at Veii _Campana_ 39

5. Map of Greece 47

6. Map of Asia Minor and the Archipelago 63

7. Map of Cyprus 66

8. Map of Italy 70

9. Diagram of roof-tiling, _Durm_ Heraion, Olympia 93

10. Antefix from Marathon _Brit. Mus._ 99

11. Inscribed tiles from Acarnania _Brit. Mus._ and Corfu 102

12. Ostrakon of Megakles _Benndorf_ 103

13. Ostrakon of Xanthippos _Jahrbuch_ 103

14. Hemikotylion from Kythera _Brit. Mus._ 135

15. Child playing with jug _Brit. Mus._ 137

16. Dedication to Apollo _Brit. Mus._ (Naukratis) 139

17. Youth with votive tablet _Benndorf_ 140

18. Vases used in sacrifice _Furtwaengler and Reichhold_ 141

19. Funeral lekythos with vases _Brit. Mus._ inside tomb 143

20. Vases placed on tomb (Lucanian _Brit. Mus._ hydria) 144

21. Pithos from Knossos 152

22. Greek wine-jars _Brit. Mus._ 154

23. Amphora-stamps from Rhodes _Dumont._ 156

24. Amphora-stamps from Thasos _Dumont._ 158

25. “Tyrrhenian” amphora 160

26. Panathenaic amphora 160

27. Panel-amphora 161

28. Red-bodied amphora 161

29. “Nolan” amphora 162

30. Apulian amphora 162

31. “Pelike” 163

32. Stamnos 164

33. “Lekane” 164

34. Hydria 166

35. Kalpis 166

36. Krater with column-handles 169

37. Volute-handled krater 170

38. Calyx-krater 170

39. Bell-krater 170

40. Lucanian krater 172

41. Psykter 173

42. Deinos or lebes 173

43. Oinochoë (7th century) 177

44. Oinochoë (5th century) 177

45. Prochoös 178

46. Olpe 178

47. Epichysis 179

48. Kyathos 179

49. Kotyle 184

50. Kantharos 188

51. Kylix (earlier form) 190

52. Kylix (later form) 191

53. Phiale 191

54. Rhyton 193

55. Pinax 194

56. Lekythos 196

57. Lekythos (later form) 196

58. Alabastron 197

59. Aryballos 197

60. Pyxis 198

61. Epinetron or Onos 199

62. Askos 200

63. Apulian askos 200

64. Guttus 200

65. Potter’s wheel, from _Ant. Denkm._ Corinthian pinakes 207

66. Potter’s wheel (vase of about _Ath. Mitth._ 500 B.C.) 208

67. Boy polishing vase; interior _Blümner_ of pottery 213

68. Seilenos as potter 216

69. Interior of furnace _Ant. Denkm._ (Corinthian pinax) 217

70. Interior of pottery _Ath. Mitth._ 218

71. Red-figured fragment, incomplete 222

72. Studio of vase-painter _Blümner_ 223

73. Vase-painter varnishing cup _Jahrbuch_ 227

74. Vase-painter using feather- _Jahrbuch_ brush 228

75. Cypriote jug with concentric _Brit. Mus._ circles 251

76. Cypriote vase from Ormidhia _Baumeister_ 254

77. “Owl-vase” from Troy _Schliemann_ 258

78. Deep cup from Troy _Schliemann_ 259

79. Vase in form of pig from Troy _Schliemann_ 259

80. Double-necked vase from Troy _Schliemann_ 259

81. Vases from Thera _Baumeister_ 261

82. Mycenaean vases with marine _Brit. Mus._ subjects 273

83. Ornamentation on Geometrical _Perrot_ vases 283

84. Geometrical vase with panels _Brit. Mus._ 284

85. Boeotian Geometrical vases _Jahrbuch_ 288

86. Coffer from Thebes (Boeotian _Jahrbuch_ Geometrical) 289

87. Burgon lebes _Brit. Mus._ 296

88. Warrior vase from Mycenae _Schliemann_ 297

89. Proto-Attic vase from Vourva _Ath. Mitth._ 299

90. The Dodwell pyxis (cover) _Baumeister_ 316

91. Vases of Samian or “Fikellura” _Brit. Mus._ style 337

92. The Arkesilaos cup (Bibl. _Baumeister_ Nat.) 342

93. Cyrenaic cup with Kyrene _Brit. Mus._ 344

94. Naukratis fragment with “mixed _Brit. Mus._ technique” 346

95. “Egyptian situla” from Daphnae _Brit. Mus._ 351

96. Kylix by Exekias _Wiener Vorl._ 381

97. Vase by Amasis: Perseus _Brit. Mus._ slaying Medusa 382

98. Vase from Temple of Kabeiri _Brit. Mus._ 392

99. Diagram of rendering of eye on _Brit. Mus. Cat._ Attic vase 408

100. Palmettes under handles (early _Jahrbuch_ R.F.) 414

101. Palmettes under handles (later _Riegl_ R.F.) 415

102. Development of maeander and _Brit. Mus. Cat._ cross pattern 416

103. Krater of Polygnotan style: _Mon. dell’ Inst._ Slaying of Niobids (Louvre) 442

104. Boeotian kylix _Brit. Mus._ 452

105. Burlesque scene: Herakles and _Jahrbuch_ Auge 474

106. Apulian sepulchral vase _Brit. Mus._ 477

107. Vase by Assteas in Madrid _Baumeister_ 480

108. Lucanian krater: Departure of _Brit. Mus._ warrior 482

109. Hydria with opaque painting on _Brit. Mus._ black ground 489

110. Phiale with Latin inscription _Brit. Mus._ 490

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ANCIENT POTTERY

## PART I

PERIODICALS DEALING WITH THE SUBJECT

_American Journal of Archaeology._ Baltimore and Boston, 1885, etc. In progress. (_Amer. Journ. of Arch._)

_Annali dell’ Instituto di corrispondenza archeologica._ Rome, 1829–85. (_Ann. dell’ Inst._) Plates of vases re-edited by S. Reinach in _Répertoire des Vases_, vol. i. (1899).

_Annual of the British School at Athens._ London, 1894, etc. In progress. (_Brit. School Annual._)

_Antike Denkmäler_, herausgegeben vom kaiserl. deutschen Institut. Berlin, 1887, etc. In progress. A supplementary atlas to the _Jahrbuch_. (_Ant. Denkm._)

_Archaeologia_, or miscellaneous tracts relating to antiquity. London, 1770, etc. Issued by the Society of Antiquaries. In progress.

_Archaeological Journal_, issued by the Royal Archaeological Institute. London, 1845, etc. In progress. Numerous articles on Roman pottery, etc. in Britain. (_Arch. Journ._)

_Archaeologische Zeitung._ Berlin, 1843–85. Vols. vii.–xxv. have the secondary title _Denkmäler, Forschungen und Berichte_. (_Arch. Zeit._) Plates of vases re-edited by S. Reinach in _Répertoire_, vol. i. (1899).

_Archaeologischer Anzeiger._ Berlin, 1886, etc. In progress; a supplement bound up with the _Jahrbuch_ (new acquisitions of museums, reports of meetings, etc.). (_Arch. Anzeiger._)

_Archaeologische-epigraphische Mittheilungen aus Oesterreich-Ungarn._ Vienna, 1877–97. Now superseded by _Jahreshefte_. (_Arch.-epigr. Mitth. aus Oesterr._)

_Athenische Mittheilungen._ Athens, 1876, etc. In progress. Organ of the German Archaeological Institute at Athens. (_Ath. Mitth._)

_Berichte der sächsischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften._ Leipzig, 1846, etc. In progress. Important articles by O. Jahn, 1853–67. (_Ber. d. sächs. Gesellsch._)

_Bonner Jahrbücher. Jahrbücher des Vereins von Alterthumsfreunden im Rheinlande._ Bonn, 1842, etc. In progress. Important for notices of pottery, etc., found in Germany, and for recent articles by Dragendorff and others on Roman pottery (Arretine and provincial wares, vols. xcvi., ci., cii., ciii.). (_Bonner Jahrb._)

_Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique._ Athens and Paris, 1877, etc. In progress. (_Bull. de Corr. Hell._)

_Bullettino archeologico Napolitano._ Naples, 1842–62. Ser. i. 1842–48. New ser. 1853–62. Re-edited by S. Reinach, 1899. (_Bull. Arch. Nap._)

_Bullettino dell’ Instituto di corrispondenza archeologica._ Rome, 1829–85. Chiefly records of discoveries in Italy and elsewhere. (_Bull. dell’ Inst._)

_Classical Review._ London, 1887, etc. In progress. Reviews of archaeological books and records of discoveries.

_Comptes-Rendus de la Commission impériale archéologique._ Petersburg, 1859–88. Edited by L. Stephani. With folio atlas, re-edited by S. Reinach in _Répertoire_, vol. i. (1899). (Stephani, _Comptes-Rendus_.)

Ἐφημερὶς Ἀρχαιολογική. Athens, 1883, etc. (new series). In progress. Plates of vases, 1883–94, re-edited by S. Reinach in _Répertoire_, vol. i. (1899). (Ἐφ. Ἀρχ.)

_Gazette archéologique._ Paris, 1875–89. (_Gaz. Arch._)

_Hermes._ Zeitschrift für classische Philologie. Berlin, 1866, etc. In progress.

_Jahrbuch des kaiserlichen deutschen archaeologischen Instituts._ Berlin, 1886, etc. In progress. With _Arch. Anzeiger (q.v.)_ as supplement and _Antike Denkmäler (q.v.)_ as atlas. (_Jahrbuch._)

_Jahreshefte des oesterreichischen archaeologischen Institutes._ Vienna, 1898, etc. In progress. (_Jahreshefte._)

_Journal of Hellenic Studies._ London, 1880, etc. In progress. With atlas in 4to of plates to vols. i.–viii., and supplementary papers (No. 4 on Phylakopi). (_J.H.S._)

_Journal of the British Archaeological Association._ London, 1845, etc. In progress. A few articles on Roman pottery in Britain. (_Journ. Brit. Arch. Assoc._)

_Monumenti antichi_, pubblicati per cura della R. Accad. dei Lincei. Milan, 1890, etc. In progress. (_Mon. antichi._)

_Monumenti inediti dell’ Instituto di corrispondenza archeologica._ Rome, 1829–85 (with supplementary volume, 1891). Re-edited (the plates of vases) by S. Reinach in _Répertoire_, vol. i. (1899). (_Mon. dell’ Inst._)

_Monuments Grecs_, publiés par l’Association pour l’encouragement des Études grecques. Paris, 1872–98. (_Mon. Grecs._)

_Monuments Piot._ Fondation Eugène Piot. Monuments et mémoires publiés par l’Académie des Inscriptions. Paris, 1894, etc. In progress.

_Museo italiano di antichità classica._ 3 vols. Florence, 1885–90. Plates of vases re-edited by S. Reinach in _Répertoire_, vol. i. (1899). (_Ath. Mitth._)

_Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità_, communicate alla R. Accademia dei Lincei. Rome and Milan, 1876, etc. In progress. Important as a record of recent discoveries in Italy and Sicily. (_Notizie degli Scavi._)

_Philologus._ Zeitschrift für das klassische Alterthum. Göttingen, 1846, etc. In progress. With occasional supplementary volumes.

_Revue archéologique._ Paris, 1844, etc. In progress (four series, each numbered separately). (_Rev. Arch._)

_Römische Mittheilungen._ Rome, 1886, etc. In progress. Organ of German Institute at Rome. (_Röm. Mitth._)

## PART II

WORKS ON GREEK VASES

ADAMEK (L.). _Unsignierte Vasen des Amasis._ Prague, 1895 (Prager Studien, Heft v.).

AMELUNG (W.). _Personnificierung des Lebens in der Natur in den Vasenbildern der hellenistischen Zeit._ Munich, 1888. See also Florence.

ANDERSON (W. F. C.). See Engelmann and Schreiber.

_Antiquités du Bosphore cimmérien._ 3 vols. Petersburg, 1854, fol. Vases, etc., found in the Crimea. (Re-edited in 8vo by S. Reinach, 1892.)

ARNDT (P.). _Studien zur Vasenkunde._ Leipzig, 1887. Adopts Brunn’s theory of the late Italian origin of black-figured vases.

_Athens_ (National Museum). _Catalogue des Vases peints_, by M. COLLIGNON and L. COUVE. Paris, 1902. With atlas of photographic plates. The fragments from the Acropolis form the subject of a separate catalogue (in preparation).

_Aus der Anomia._ Collected articles, some relating to vases. Berlin, 1890.

BAUMEISTER (A.). _Denkmäler des klassischen Alterthums._ 3 vols. Munich, 1884–88. Excellent illustrations of numerous vases accompanying the articles, which are arranged alphabetically in dictionary-form. The article _Vasenkunde_, by Von Rohden, is useful, but now somewhat out of date. (Baumeister.)

BEGER (L.). _Thesaurus Brandenburgicus selectus._ 3 vols. Köln, 1696, fol. Publishes vases belonging to the Elector of Brandenburg (see Vol. I. p. 16).

BENNDORF (O.). _Griechische und sicilische Vasenbilder._ Berlin, 1869–83, fol. Chiefly funerary vases and later fabrics. (Benndorf, _Gr. u. Sic. Vasenb._) See also _Wiener Vorlegeblätter_.

_Berlin._ _Beschreibung der Vasensammlung im Antiquarium_, by A. FURTWAENGLER. Berlin, 1885. 2 vols. With plates of shapes.

BLOCH (L.). _Die zuschauenden Götter in den rothfig. Vasengemälden._ Leipzig, 1888.

BLÜMNER (H.). _Technologie und Terminologie der Gewerbe und Künste._ 4 vols. Leipzig, 1875–86. (Vol. ii. _Arbeit in Thon_, for pottery and terracottas; vol. iii. for building construction.) Out of date in some particulars, but still exceedingly useful, and fairly well illustrated. (Blümner, _Technologie_.)

BOECKH (A.) and others. _Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum._ 4 vols. Berlin, 1828–77, fol. Vol. iv. contains many vase-inscriptions. (Boeckh, _C.I.G._)

BÖHLAU (J.). _Aus ionischen und italischen Nekropolen._ Leipzig, 1898, 4to. Indispensable for the study of Ionic vase-fabrics. (Böhlau, _Aus ion. u. ital. Nekrop._)

_Bologna_ (Museo Civico). _Catalogo dei vasi_, by G. PELLEGRINI. Bologna, 1900. (Plates and cuts.)

BOLTE (J.). _De monumentis ad Odysseam pertinentibus capita selecta._ Berlin, 1882, 8vo.

_Bonn._ _Das akademische Kunstmuseum zu Bonn_, by R. KEKULÉ. Bonn, 1872.

_Bonner Studien._ Aufsätze aus der Alterthumswissenschaft R. Kekulé gewidmet. Berlin, 1890. Collected papers, including several on Greek vases.

_Boston._ _Catalogue of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman vases in the Museum of Fine Arts._ Boston, 1893. By E. ROBINSON. Now withdrawn, owing to re-numbering and extensive subsequent accessions, for which see _Boston Museum Reports_ (below).

_Boston Museum Reports_, 1895, etc. In progress from 1896. Issued annually, with full details of new acquisitions, describing many unique specimens. (_Boston Mus. Report._)

BÖTTIGER (C. A.). _Griechische Vasengemälde._ Weimar and Magdeburg, 1797–1800.

—— _Kleine Schriften._ 3 vols. Dresden, 1837–39.

_Bourguignon Collection._ _Sale Catalogue_, 18 March 1901. Paris, 1901. (Best vases not included.)

BRANTEGHEM (A. VAN). See Froehner.

_British Museum._ _Catalogue of the Greek and Etruscan Vases._ Vol. i., by C. Smith, in preparation. Vol. ii., Black-figured vases, by H. B. Walters (1893). Vol. iii., Red-figured vases, by C. Smith (1896). Vol. iv., Vases of the later period, by H. B. Walters (1896). (Referred to as _B. M. Cat. of Vases_, or B.M. with number of vase.)

—— _Designs on Greek Vases_, by A. S. Murray and C. Smith. 1894, fol. (Plates of interiors of R.F. kylikes.)

—— _White Athenian Vases_, by A. S. Murray and A. H. Smith. 1896, fol.

—— _Terracotta Sarcophagi_, by A. S. Murray. 1898, fol. (The sarcophagi from Clazomenae, Kameiros, and Cervetri; see Chapters VIII. and XVIII.)

—— _Excavations in Cyprus_ (Enkomi, Curium, Amathus). 1900. By A. S. Murray, H. B. Walters, and A. H. Smith.

BRÖNDSTED (P. O.). _A brief description of 32 ancient Greek painted vases, lately found at Vulci by M. Campanari._ London, 1832, 8vo.

BRONGNIART (A.). _Traité des Arts Céramiques_, ou des Poteries considerées dans leur Histoire, leur Pratique, et leur Théorie. 3rd edn., 1877. 2 vols., with Atlas. (Brongniart, _Traité_.) See also Sèvres.

BRUNN (H.). _Geschichte der griechischen Künstler._ 2 vols. Stuttgart, 1859. The second volume has some account of the vase-painters then known.

—— _Probleme in der Geschichte der Vasenmalerei._ Munich, 1871, 4to. Theory of Italian origin of B.F. vases.

—— _Neue Probleme in der Geschichte der Vasenmalerei._ Munich, 1886.

—— _Griechische Kunstgeschichte._ 2 vols. (incomplete). Munich, 1893–97. Deals with some of the earlier fabrics.

—— _Kleine Schriften._ Vol. i. Leipzig, 1898. In progress. See also Lau.

BULLE (H.). _Die Silene in der archaischen Kunst._ Munich, 1893.

_Burlington Fine Arts Club._ _Catalogue of objects of Greek Ceramic Art_ (exhibited in 1888), by W. Froehner. (Mostly vases from Branteghem Collection.)

—— _Catalogue of Exhibition of Ancient Greek Art_, 1903, by E. Strong and others. A revised _édition de luxe_ (1904) with plates.

_Cambridge_ (Fitzwilliam Museum). _A Catalogue of the Greek vases in the Fitzwilliam Museum_, by E. A. GARDNER. Cambridge, 1897. With plates.

CANESSA (C. and E.). _Collection d’Antiquités_, à l’Hôtel Drouot, 11 May 1903, 4to. Paris, 1903. A sale catalogue of an anonymous collection containing several interesting vases.

CANINO (Prince Lucien Bonaparte of). _Muséum Étrusque de L. Bonaparte, prince de Canino._ Fouilles de 1828 à 1829. Vases peints avec inscriptions. Viterbo, 1829, 4to. With atlas of plates, of which only one part was published.

—— _Catalogo di scelte Antichità Etrusche trovate negli Scavi del Pr. di Canino_, 1828–29. Viterbo, 1829, 4to.

CAYLUS (A. C. P. de). _Recueil d’antiquités égyptiennes, étrusques, grecques et romaines._ 7 vols. Paris, 1752–67, 4to. (Vases given in vols. i. and ii.)

CESNOLA (L. P. di). _Cyprus: its ancient cities, tombs, and temples._ (With a chapter on the pottery, by A. S. Murray.) London, 1877, 8vo.

CHRISTIE (J.). _Disquisitions upon the Painted Vases_, and their connection with the Eleusinian Mysteries. London, 1825, 4to. (See Vol. I. p. 21.)

COLLIGNON (M.). See Athens, Rayet.

_Commentationes philologae in honorem T. Mommseni._ Berlin, 1877, 4to. Several useful papers on vases.

CONZE (A.). _Melische Thongefässe._ Leipzig, 1862. Folio plates.

—— _Zur Geschichte der Anfänge griechischer Kunst._ Vienna, 1870, 8vo. See also _Wiener Vorlegeblätter_.

COREY (A. D.). _De Amazonum antiquissimis figuris._ Berlin, 1891, 8vo.

COUVE (L.). See Athens.

DAREMBERG (C.) and SAGLIO (E.), and subsequently E. POTTIER. _Dictionnaire des antiquités grecques et romaines._ Paris, 1873, etc. In progress (to M in 1904). (Daremberg and Saglio.) Special reference should be made to the articles Figlinum, Forma, Lucerna, and those on vase-shapes. The bibliographies are very exhaustive.

DENNIS (G.). _The Cities and Cemeteries of Etruria._ 2 vols. London, 1878 (2nd edn.), 8vo. Introductory matter on vases antiquated; useful as record of discoveries, etc. (Dennis, _Etruria_.)

DES VERGERS (N.). _Étrurie et les Étrusques._ 2 vols. and atlas. Paris, 1862–64. Some fine vases published.

DISNEY (J.). _Museum Disneianum_, being a description of a collection of various ancient fictile vases in the possession of J. D. (now at Cambridge). London, 1846, 4to.

DUBOIS-MAISONNEUVE (A.). _Introduction à l’étude des vases antiques d’argile peints._ Paris, 1817, fol. (Dubois-Maisonneuve, _Introd._)

DUMONT (A.). _Inscriptions céramiques de Grèce._ Paris, 1872, 8vo. (Inscriptions on handles of wine-amphorae.)

—— _Vases peints de la Grèce propre._ Paris, 1873. (Reprinted from the _Gazette des Beaux Arts_.)

—— _Les Céramiques de la Grèce propre_; histoire de la peinture des vases grecs depuis les origines jusqu'au V. siècle avant Jésus-Christ. Illustrations by J. Chaplain. Revised by E. Pottier. 2 vols. Paris, 1888–90. Vol. i., on earlier vase fabrics (now becoming out of date); plates mostly of later vases. Vol. ii., miscellaneous papers (vases, terracottas, etc.). (Dumont-Pottier.)

ENDT (J.). _Beiträge zur ionischen Vasenmalerei._ Prague, 1899, 8vo. (Endt, _Ion. Vasenm._)

ENGELMANN (R.). _Bilder-Atlas zum Homer._ Leipzig, 1889. Translated by W. F. C. Anderson: _Pictorial Atlas to Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey_, London, 1892. (Engelmann-Anderson.)

—— _Archaeologische Studien zu den Tragikern._ Berlin, 1900. _Eranos Vindobonensis_ (collected papers). Vienna, 1893, 8vo.

FEA (C.). _Storia dei vasi fittili dipinti_ che si trovano nell’ antica Etruria. Rome, 1832. (Dealing with “Etruscan” theory.)

_Festschrift für Johannes Overbeck_ (collected papers). Leipzig, 1893, 4to.

_Festschrift für Otto Benndorf zu seinem 60. Geburtstage gewidmet_ (collected papers). Vienna, 1898, 4to.

FIORELLI (G.). _Notizia dei vasi dipinti rinvenuti a Cuma nel 1856._ Naples, 1857. Plates reproduced in _Bull. Arch. Nap._ (_q.v._).

FLASCH (A.). _Angebliche Argonautenbilder._ Munich, 1870.

—— _Die Polychromie der griechischen Vasenbilder._ Würzburg, 1875.

_Florence._ _Führer durch die Antiken in Florenz_, by W. AMELUNG. Munich, 1897.

FÖRSTER (P. R.). _Hochzeit des Zeus und der Hera_, Relief der Schaubert’schen Sammlung in .... Breslau. Breslau, 1867, 4to.

—— _Der Raub und die Rückkehr der Persephone._ Stuttgart, 1873.

FROEHNER (W.). _Choix de vases grecs inédits de la collection du Prince Napoléon._ Paris, 1867, fol.

—— _Deux peintures de vases grecs de la nécropole de Kameiros._ Paris, 1871, fol.

—— _Musées de France._ Recueil de monuments antiques. Paris, 1873, fol.

—— _Collection de M. Albert B_(_arre_). Paris, 1878, 4to. (Sale catalogue.)

—— _Collection Eugène Piot_, Antiquités. Paris, 1890. (Sale catalogue.)

—— _Collection van Branteghem._ Brussels, 1892, fol., with plates. (Sale catalogue.)

—— _Collection d’antiquités du Comte Michael Tyszkiewicz._ Paris, 1898. (Sale catalogue.)

And see Burlington Fine Arts Club, Marseilles Mus.

FURTWAENGLER (A.). _Eros in der Vasenmalerei._ Munich, 1875, 8vo.

—— _Collection Sabouroff._ 2 vols. (the first giving vases). Berlin, 1883–87, 4to. (Also a German edition; the vases now in Berlin.)

—— _Orpheus, Attische Vase aus Gela_ (in _50tes Winckelmannsfestprogr._, 1890).

—— _Neuere Fälschungen von Antiken._ Munich, 1899, 4to.

—— and LOESCHCKE (G.). _Mykenische Thongefässe._ Berlin, 1879, obl. fol.

—— —— _Mykenische Vasen_: Vorhellenische Thongefässe aus dem Gebiete des Mittelmeeres. Berlin, 1886, 4to, with atlas in fol.

—— and REICHHOLD (C.). _Die griechische Vasenmalerei_, Auswahl hervorragender Vasenbilder. Munich, 1900, etc. Text by A. F. and C. R.; plates (separate) by C. R. And see Berlin, Genick.

GARDNER (E. A.). See Cambridge, Naukratis.

GARDNER (P.). See Oxford.

GARGIULO (R.). _Cenni sulla maniera di rinvenire i vasi fittili Italo-Greci._ Naples, 1831; 2nd edn., 1843.

—— _Raccolta de Monumenti più interessanti del Real Mus. Borb._ Naples, 1825–3-. 2 vols. of plates.

GENICK (A.) and FURTWAENGLER (A.). _Griechische Keramik._ 4to. Tafeln ausgewählt und aufgenommen von A. G., mit Einleitung und Beschreibung von A. F. 2nd edn. Berlin, 1883, 4to.

GERHARD (E.). _Antike Bildwerke._ Munich, 1828–44. Text in 8vo and plates in fol.

—— _Berlins antike Bildwerke._ Berlin, 1836, 8vo.

—— _Griechische und etruskische Trinkschalen_ des königl. Museums zu Berlin. Berlin, 1840, fol.

—— _Auserlesene griechische Vasenbilder._ 4 vols. Berlin, 1840–58. (Gerhard, _A. V._) Re-edited by S. Reinach, _Répertoire_, vol. ii. (1900).

—— _Etruskische und campanische Vasenbilder_ des königl. Museums zu Berlin. Berlin, 1843, fol.

—— _Apulische Vasenbilder_ des königl. Museums zu Berlin. Berlin, 1845, fol.

—— _Trinkschalen und Gefässe_ des königl. Museums zu Berlin und anderer Sammlungen. Berlin, 1848–50, fol.

—— _Gesammelte akademische Abhandlungen und kleine Schriften._ 2 vols. in 8vo and atlas in 4to. Berlin, 1866–68. (Chiefly papers on mythology, illustrated by vases.)

GIRARD (P.). _La Peinture antique._ Paris, 1892. Vases as illustrative of Greek painting.

GORI (A. F.). _Museum Etruscum._ 3 vols. Florence, 1737–43, fol.

GSELL (S.). _Fouilles dans la nécropole de Vulci_, exécutées et publiées aux frais de Prince Torlonia. Paris, 1891, 4to.

HANCARVILLE (P. F. HUGUES, _pseud._ D’). _Antiquités étrusques, grecques, et romaines_, tirées du cabinet de M. Hamilton. 4 vols. folio, 1766–67.

HARRISON (JANE E.). _Myths of the Odyssey in art and literature._ London, 1882, 8vo.

—— _Mythology and Monuments of Ancient Athens_ (with translation from Pausanias, by M. de G. Verrall). London, 1890. Introduction important for vases relating to Attic cults.

—— _Prolegomena to Greek Religion._ Cambridge, 1903. Numerous vases interpreted with reference to mythology and religion.

—— and MACCOLL (D. S.). _Greek Vase-paintings._ London, 1894.

_Harrow School Museum._ Catalogue of the classical antiquities from the collection of the late Sir G. Wilkinson, by CECIL TORR. Harrow, 1887, 8vo.

HARTWIG (P.). _Die griechischen Meisterschalen des strengen rothfigurigen Stils._ Stuttgart, 1893, 4to, with atlas in fol. Invaluable for a study of cups of R.F. period.

HELBIG (W.). _Das homerische Epos, aus den Denkmälern erlautert._ 2nd edn. Leipzig, 1884, 8vo. (Vases used to illustrate civilisation of Homeric poems.)

—— _Les vases du Dipylon et les naucraries._ Paris, 1898, 4to.

—— _Eine Heerschau des Peisistratos oder Hippias auf einer schwarzfigurigen Schale._ Munich, 1898, 8vo.

—— _Les_ Ἱππεῖς _Athéniens_. Paris, 1902, 4to. And see Rome.

HERMANN (P.). _Das Gräberfeld von Marion auf Cypern._ Berlin, 1888, 4to. An account of the finds by O. Richter and others at Poli, Cyprus. (_48tes Winckelmannsfestprogr._)

HEYDEMANN (H.). _Iliupersis auf einer Trinkschale des Brygos._ Berlin, 1866, fol.

—— _Humoristische Vasenbilder aus Unteritalien._ Berlin, 1870. (_30tes Winckelmannsfestprogr._)

—— _Griechische Vasenbilder._ Berlin, 1870, fol. (Chiefly vases at Athens.)

—— _Nereiden mit den Waffen des Achill._ Halle, 1879, fol.

—— _Satyr und Bakchennamen._ Halle, 1880. (5tes hallische Festprogr.). Numerous other monographs, chiefly Hallische or Winckelmannsfestprogramme. And see Naples.

HIRSCHFELD (G.). _Athena und Marsyas._ Berlin, 1872.

HOPPIN (J. C.). _Euthymides_; a study in Attic vase-painting. Leipzig, 1896.

HUDDILSTON (J. H.). _Greek Tragedy in the light of vase-paintings._ London and New York, 1892.

—— _Lessons from Greek Pottery._ London and New York, 1902. With bibliography.

INGHIRAMI (F.). _Monimenti etruschi o di etrusco nome._ Ser. 5. Vasi fittili. Fiesole, 1824, 4to.

—— _Galeria Omerica._ 3 vols. Fiesole, 1831–36.

—— _Etrusco Museo Chiusino._ 2 vols. Fiesole, 1832–34, 4to.

—— _Pitture di vasi fittili._ 4 vols. Fiesole, 1833–37.

—— _Pitture di vase etruschi._ 4 vols. Florence, 1852–56. (A second edition of the preceding work.)

JAHN (O.). _Telephos und Troilos._ Kiel, 1841, 8vo.

—— _Ueber Darstellungen griechischer Dichter auf Vasenbildern._ Leipzig, 1861. (From _Abhandl. des sächs. Gesellsch._ viii.)

—— _Archaeologische Aufsätze._ Greifswald, 1845, 8vo.

—— _Archaeologische Beiträge._Berlin, 1847, 8vo.

—— _Beschreibung der Vasensammlung Königs Ludwigs in der Pinakothek zu München._ Munich, 1854, 8vo. (_Vasens. zu München._) The _Einleitung_ (Introduction) gives a résumé of the whole subject.

—— _Ueber bemalte Vasen mit Goldschmuck._ Leipzig, 1865, 4to.

—— _Die Entführung der Europa_ auf antiken Kunstwerken. Vienna, 1870, 4to.

JATTA (G.). _Catalogo del Museo Jatta_ (at Ruvo). Naples, 1869, 8vo.

_Karlsruhe. Beschreibung der Vasensammlung der grossherzoglichen vereinigte Sammlungen zu Karlsruhe_, by H. WINNEFELD. 1887, 8vo.

KARO (G.). _De arte vascularia antiquissima quaestiones._ Bonn, 1896, 8vo.

KEKULÉ (R. VON, now KEKULE VON STRADONITZ). See Bonn.

KIRCHHOFF (A.). _Studien zur Geschichte des griechischen Alphabets._ 4th edn. Gütersloh, 1887.

KLEIN (W.). _Euphronios_; eine Studie zur Geschichte der griechischen Malerei. 2nd edn. Vienna, 1886, 8vo.

—— _Die griechischen Vasen mit Meistersignaturen._ 2nd edn. Vienna, 1887, 8vo.

—— _Die griechischen Vasen mit Lieblingsinschriften._ 2nd edn. Vienna, 1898.

KNAPP (P.). _Nike in der Vasenmalerei._ Tübingen, 1876, 8vo.

_Kopenhagen. De malede Vaser i Antikkabinettet i Kjöbenhavn_. Kopenhagen, 1862. Catalogue of the vases, by S. Birket Smith. (Referred to as Kopenhagen, with number of vase.)

KRAMER (G.). _Ueber den Styl und die Herkunft der bemalten griechischen Thongefässe._ Berlin, 1837.

KRAUSE (J. H.). _Angeiologie._ Halle, 1854, 8vo. (Study of vase-shapes and their names.)

KRETSCHMER (P.). _Die griechischen Vaseninschriften ihrer Sprache nach untersucht._ Gütersloh, 1894.

LA BORDE (A. DE). _Collection des vases grecs de M. le Comte de Lambert._ 2 vols. Paris, 1813–28, fol. The vases are now at Vienna. Re-edited by S. Reinach in _Répertoire_, vol. ii. (1900).

LA CHAUSSE (M. A. de = Caussius). _Romanum Museum._ Rome, 1690; 3rd edn., 1746.

LANZI (L.). _Dei vasi antichi dipinti volgarmente chiamati Etruschi._ Florence, 1806.

LAU (TH.), BRUNN (H.), and KRELL (P.). _Die griechischen Vasen, ihre Formen und Decorationssystem._ Plates and text. From originals at Munich. Leipzig, 1877. (Brunn-Lau, Gr. Vasen.)

LENORMANT (C.) and DE WITTE (J.). _Élite des monuments céramographiques._ 4 vols. Paris, 1837–61, 4to. (_Él. Cér._)

LETRONNE (J. A.). _Observations sur les noms de vases grecs._ Paris, 1833.

_London._ See British Museum.

LONGPÉRIER (H. A. PRÉVOST DE). _Musée Napoléon III._ Choix de monuments antiques ... Texte explicatif par A. de L. Paris, unfinished, 1868–74, 4to.

_Louvre._ See Paris.

LÜTZOW (C. VON). _Zur Geschichte des Ornaments an den bemalten griechischen Thongefässen._ Munich, 1858.

LUYNES (H. D’A. DE). _Description de quelques vases peints_, étrusques, italiotes, siciliens et grecs. Paris, 1840, fol. The vases are now in the Bibliothèque Nationale. Re-edited by S. Reinach, _Répertoire_, ii, (1900).

MACCOLL (D. S.). See Harrison.

MACPHERSON (D.). _Antiquities of Kertch_, and researches in the Cimmerian Bosphorus, etc. London, 1857, 4to. (Discoveries in the Crimea.)

_Madrid_ (Museo arquelogico nacional). _Catalogo del Museo_, by A. G. Gutierrez and J. de D. de la Rada y Delgado. Part i. Madrid, 1883, 8vo.

_Marseilles._ _Catalogue des antiquités grecques et romaines du Musée_, by W. FROEHNER. 1897.

MARTHA (J.). _L'Art Étrusque._ Paris, 1889, 4to.

MASNER (K.). See Vienna.

MAYER (M.). _Die Giganten und Titanen in der antiken Sage und Kunst._ Berlin, 1886.

_Mélanges Perrot._ Paris, 1902, 4to. (Collected papers in honour of Perrot.) (Recueil de mémoires concernant l’archéologie classique, la littérature, et l’histoire anciennes, dedié à Georges Perrot.)

MICALI (G.). _Storia degli antichi popoli Italiani._ 3 tom. Firenze, 1832, 8vo. With atlas entitled _Monumenti per servire alla storia_, etc. Fol.

——— _Monumenti inediti a illustrazione della storia degli antichi popoli italiani._ Florence, 1844, 8vo, plates in fol. Vases found in Etruria. (Micali, _Mon. Ined._)

MILCHHOEFER (A.). _Die Anfänge der Kunst in Griechenland._ Leipzig, 1883, 8vo.

MILLIET (P.). _Études sur les premières périodes de la céramique grecque._ Paris, 1891.

MILLIN (A. L.). _Peintures des vases antiques._ 2 vols. Paris, 1808–10, fol. The _Introduction_ of Dubois-Maisonneuve (_q.v._) was published uniform with this. Re-edited by S. Reinach in 4to, Paris, 1891. (Millin-Reinach.)

MILLINGEN (F.). _Ancient Unedited Monuments_ of Grecian Art. 2 vols. in one. London, 1822–26. (Millingen, _Anc. Uned. Monum._)

——— _Peintures antiques de vases grecs, tirées de diverses collections._ Rome, 1813, fol. Re-edited by S. Reinach in 4to, Paris, 1891. (Millingen-Reinach.)

——— _Peintures antiques de vases grecs de la collection de Sir J. Coghill._ Rome, 1817, fol. Re-edited by S. Reinach in _Répertoire_, ii. (1900).

MORGENTHAU (J. C.). _Ueber den Zusammenhang der Bilder auf griechischen Vasen._ I. Die schwarzfigurigen Vasen. Leipzig, 1886. 8vo.

MOSES (H.). _A collection of antique vases, etc._, from various museums and collections. London, 1814.

——— _Vases from the collection of Sir Henry Englefield._ London, 1848.

MUELLER (E.). _Drei griechische Vasenbilder._ Zurich, 1887. 4to.

MÜLLER (K. O.). _Denkmäler der Alten Kunst._ 1832–69, obl. fol. 2 vols. (2nd re-edited by F. Wiestler).

—— —— Theil ii. 3rd edn., 1877. Text 4to; plates, 1881, obl. fol.

_Munich._ _Beschreibung der Vasensammlung König Ludwigs in der Pinakothek_, by O. JAHN. Munich, 1855. With admirable introduction. See also the guide (_Führer_) published in 1895. A new catalogue by Furtwaengler said to be in progress.

MURRAY (A. S.). _Handbook of Greek Archaeology._ London, 1892. (Chaps. i. and ii. deal with vases.) And see British Museum.

_Museo Borbonico._ Naples, 1824–57. 16 vols., 4to. Illustrations of the collections in the Naples Museum (Real Museo Borbonico). See also Gargiulo.

_Museo Gregoriano._ Museo Etrusci ... in Aedibus Vaticanis ... Monumenta. 2 vols. (vases in 2nd). Rome, 1842, fol. (_Mus. Greg._)

MYRES, J. L. See Nicosia.

_Naples._ _Die Vasensammlungen des Museo Nazionale zu Neapel_, by H. HEYDEMANN. Berlin, 1872. See also Gargiulo, Museo Borbonico.

_Naukratis, I._ and _II._ Third and Sixth Memoirs of the Egypt Exploration Fund, by W. M. Flinders Petrie, E. A. Gardner, etc. London, 1886–88. Plates of pottery found at Naukratis, discussed in text by C. Smith and E. A. Gardner.

_Nicosia_ (Cyprus Museum). _A Catalogue of the Cyprus Museum_, by J. L. MYRES and M. OHNEFALSCH-RICHTER. Oxford, 1899.

OHNEFALSCH-RICHTER (M.). _Kypros, the Bible, and Homer._ 2 vols., text and plates. Berlin, 1893. Also a German edition. Useful for collected examples of Cypriote pottery and terracottas. See also Nicosia.

OVERBECK (J.). _Die Bildwerke zum thebischen und troischen Heldenkreis._ 2 vols., text and atlas. Brunswick and Stuttgart, 1853–57. Lists of vases illustrating Theban and Trojan legends. (Overbeck, _Her. Bildw._)

—— _Griechische Kunstmythologie._ Vols. ii.–iv. only published (Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Demeter, Apollo, and myths connected with them). Leipzig, 1871–89. With atlas in fol. (Overbeck, _Kunstmythol._)

_Oxford_ (Ashmolean Museum). _Catalogue of the Greek Vases in the Ashmolean Museum_, by P. Gardner. Oxford, 1893. With coloured plates.

PANOFKA (T.). _Vasi di premio illustrati._ Florence, 1826.

—— _Musée Blacas._ Paris, 1829, fol. Vases mostly in B.M.

—— _Recherches sur les véritables noms des vases grecs._ Paris, 1829.

—— _Antiques du cabinet du comte Pourtalès-Gorgier._ Paris, 1834, 4to. (Panofka, _Cab. Pourtalès_.)

—— _Bilder antiken Lebens._ Berlin, 1843, 4to.

—— _Griechinnen und Griechen nach Antiken skizzirt._ Berlin, 1844, 4to.

—— _Der Vasenbilder Panphaios._ Berlin, 1848.

—— _Von den Namen der Vasenbildner in Beziehung zu ihren bildlichen Darstellungen._ Berlin, 1849, 4to.

—— _Die griechischen Eigennamen mit_ καλός in Zusammenhang mit dem Bilderschmuck auf bemalten Gefässen. Berlin, 1850.

(And many other pamphlets with publication of vases, chiefly from the mythological point of view, but now out of date.)

_Paris_ (Louvre). _Catalogue des vases antiques de terre cuite_, by E. POTTIER. Paris, 1896, etc. In progress (two volumes issued, dealing with earlier fabrics). With accompanying atlas of photographic plates (2 vols., down to Euphronios).

_Paris_ (Bibliothèque Nationale). _Catalogue des vases dans le Cabinet des Médailles_, by A. DE RIDDER. Paris, 1901–02. 2 vols. With plates.

PASSERI (J. B.). _Picturae Etruscorum in Vasculis._ 3 vols. Rome, 1767–75, fol.

PATRONI (G.). _Ceramica antica nell’ Italia meridionale._ Naples, 1897. A useful study of Greek and local fabrics of Southern Italy.

PELLEGRINI (G.). See Bologna.

PERROT (G.) and CHIPIEZ (C.). _Histoire de l’art dans l’antiquité._ (Text by Perrot, plates by Chipiez.) In progress: 8 vols, published in 1882–1904. Vol. iii., Cypriote pottery; vol. vi., Mycenaean; vol. vii., Dipylon. (Perrot, _Hist. de l’Art._)

_Petersburg._ _Vasensammlung der kaiserlichen Ermitage_, by L. STEPHANI. Petersburg, 1869. 2 vols.

POLLAK (L.). _Zwei Vasen aus der Werkstatt Hierons._ Leipzig, 1900.

POTTIER (E.). _Étude sur les lécythes blancs attiques à représentations funéraires._ Paris, 1883, 8vo. (Bibliothèque des Écoles françaises, No. 30.)

—— _La peinture industrielle chez les Grecs._ Paris, 1898, 8vo.

—— and REINACH (S.). _La Nécropole de Myrina._ 2 vols. Paris, 1887.