Chapter XXI
.
Footnote 532:
Stoddart in _Trans. Roy. Soc. Lit._ 2nd Ser. iii. (1850), p. 1 ff., iv. (1853), p. 1 ff.; Boeckh, _C.I.G._ iii. Nos. 5375–5392, 5555–5566, 5751 (Sicily); _Philologus_, 1851, p. 278 ff. (Sicily); _Jahrb. für Philol._ Suppl.-Bd. xviii. p. 520 ff.; _Abh. d. phil.-phil. Kl. d. k. bayer. Akad. d. Wiss._ ii. (1837), p. 781 ff.; _Mélanges Gréco-Romaines_, i. p. 416 ff. (Olbia); Dumont, _Inscrs. Céramiques de Grèce_, Paris, 1872; _Ath. Mitth._ 1896, p. 127 ff.; _Jahrb. für Philol._ Suppl.-Bd. iv. p. 453, v. p. 447, x. pp. 1, 207 (Olbia); _Inscr. Gr._ (_Ins. Maris Aegaei_), xii. pp. 175–203, Nos. 1065–1441 (amphora-handles from Rhodes); and other references already given.
Footnote 533:
_E.g._ Athens 657.
Footnote 534:
_Bull. de Corr. Hell._ 1898, pls. 4, 6; Plate XLVII.
Footnote 535:
_E.g._ Baumeister, iii. p. 1975, fig. 2114; Athens 688, 690.
Footnote 536:
_Berlins ant. Bildw._ p. 346; see also Thiersch, _Tyrrhen. Amphoren_, p. 1 ff.
Footnote 537:
See below, p. 388, and Karo in _J.H.S._ xix. p. 147 ff.
Footnote 538:
See note 536 above; also p. 324.
Footnote 539:
A “transitional” example has recently been published by Hartwig in _Röm. Mitth._ 1901, pl. 5, p. 117.
Footnote 540:
See also Plate XXXV.
Footnote 541:
Cf. B 603–609 with F 331, 332 in the Fourth Vase Room of the Brit. Mus. But it appears in Southern Italy at an earlier period than the fourth century; see Patroni, _Ceram. Antica_, p. 138, and below, p. 485.
Footnote 542:
See for examples F 339, 340 in Brit. Mus., and Patroni, _Ceramica Antica_, p. 142.
Footnote 543:
See Patroni, _Ceramica Antica_, p. 79.
Footnote 544:
Instances in B.M., E 350, and Brussels Museum (Noel des Vergers, _Étrurie_, pls. 32–36); also a plain wine-amphora of this form, dredged up from the sea, in the Terracotta Room, British Museum, Case 51.
Footnote 545:
See Pollux, x. 78; Athen. xi. 495 A. The former gives πελίκα as an Aeolic synonym of λεκάνη.
Footnote 546:
B.F. “pelikae” in B.M., B 190–192.
Footnote 547:
x. 72. Cf. also Plat. Com. _apud_ Athen. xi. 783 D.
Footnote 548:
_Lys._ 196. See also Demosth. _Lacr._ 933, where eighty stamni of sour wine are mentioned.
Footnote 549:
Οἰνοδόχον ἀγγεῖον, _ad Il._ xviii. 1163, 23. Cf. also Herodotos, i. 194; Xen. _Anab._ i. 9, 25.
Footnote 550:
Lucian, _Meretr. dial._ 14; Athen, iii. 116 F.
Footnote 551:
xi. 784 D.
Footnote 552:
Pollux, vi. 14.
Footnote 553:
_Vesp._ 676, and Schol. _ad loc._
Footnote 554:
See below for an account of this word (p. 176).
Footnote 555:
xi. 499 B, _q.v._ for several quotations illustrative of this word; also _Anth. P._ vi. 248 (στειναύχην).
Footnote 556:
_Quaest. Conviv._ i. 1, 5, p. 614 E (λαγυνίς): cf. Phaedr. i. 26, 8.
Footnote 557:
Hesych. _s.v._ βυτίον.
Footnote 558:
See for a fine instance, _Brit. Mus. Cat. of Bronzes_, 650.
Footnote 559:
Cf. Hdt. iii. 20; Athen. xi. 483 D; Hor. _Od._ iv. 11, 2; 12, 17.
Footnote 560:
_Av._ 1032; _Eccl._ 1002.
Footnote 561:
Ussing, p. 45. Cf. Pind. _Ol._ vi. 68; also Schol. _in Nem._ x. 64.
Footnote 562:
xi. 496 A. See _Boston Mus. Report_, 1899, p. 73.
Footnote 563:
Cf. 327 with 539. See for other mentions of the word, Ussing, p. 44.
Footnote 564:
_Trapezitae_, 33; cf. Lucian, _Hermot._ 40, 57 (κάλπις), and Chap. XXI.
Footnote 565:
Soph. _O.C._ 473, λαβὰς ἀμφιστόμους. He is here speaking of a κρατήρ, but in l. 478 he calls the same vase a κρωσσός.
Footnote 566:
Cf. also Aesch. _Fr._ 91, and Eur. _Cycl._ 89; _Ion_, 1173; Theocr. xiii. 46.
Footnote 567:
Mosch. iv. 34; _Anth. P._ vii. 710.
Footnote 568:
_Alex._ 20.
Footnote 569:
Hesych. _s.v._; Pollux, viii. 66.
Footnote 570:
xi. 495 A.
Footnote 571:
Cf. Hdt. i. 25 and the Sigean inscription (Roberts, _Gk. Epigraphy_, i. p. 78).
Footnote 572:
Examples of such painted stands in the B.M. are A 383–85, 464 (Geometrical); A 1349; B 167 (does not belong to the amphora below which it is placed). A 741 is unpainted; F 279 is placed on an ornamental open stand of bronze.
Footnote 573:
See Hdt. iv. 61, 152; Athen. xi. 472 A and v. 198 D, 199 B, 199 E.
Footnote 574:
See p. 246 and Plate XII.
Footnote 575:
The Aristonoös krater (see p. 297) is almost of the Mycenaean form, and represents the transition to the Corinthian. Cf. also _Notizie degli Scavi_, 1895, p. 185, for one found at Syracuse.
Footnote 576:
For specimens found at Corinth, see _Amer. Journ. of Arch._ 1898, p. 196; the form is also depicted on the Corinthian pinakes (_Ant. Denkm._ i. pl. 8, Nos. 12, 18).
Footnote 577:
xi. 475 D. But Couve, in his valuable article in Daremberg and Saglio’s _Dictionnaire_ (_s.v._ Kelebe), is equally confident that the passage implies a kind of krater.
Footnote 578:
The Antaios krater in the Louvre, G 103.
Footnote 579:
See _Berlins Ant. Bildw._ p. 358, No. 18.
Footnote 580:
Cf. _B.M. Cat. of Vases_, iv. p. 6.
Footnote 581:
Cf. F 37, 269–73 in B.M.
Footnote 582:
See Chap. XVIII; Patroni, _Ceramica Antica_, p. 25; _Röm. Mitth._ 1897, p. 201 ff.
Footnote 583:
_E.g._ Fig. 108, p. 482.
Footnote 584:
Cf. Plat. _Symp._ 214 A, where it is described as holding more than eight kotylae.
Footnote 585:
_J.H.S._ xix. pl. 6, p. 141; cf. _Arch. Anzeiger_, 1889, p. 91; Daremberg and Saglio, i. p. 821, fig. 1026.
Footnote 586:
A vase of the same type, but probably used as a “puzzle-jug,” is published in the _Bull. de Corr. Hell._ xix. pls. 19, 20.
Footnote 587:
E 767, 768, the latter signed by Duris; see also _J.H.S._ _l.c._ Another good example is the Euphronios psykter in Petersburg (p. 431).
Footnote 588:
Cf. Athen. xi. 503 C and 467 D. In § 467 F he identifies the δεῖνος with the ποδανίπτηρ; this use would be parallel to the Homeric use of the λέβης for washing (see below).
Footnote 589:
Cf. Schol. _in Ar. Nub._ 280, 1472 ff.
Footnote 590:
Cf. the use of the word λέβης for a cinerary urn by Aeschylus and Sophokles (_Ag._ 444; _Cho._ 686; _El._ 1401).
Footnote 591:
xi. 470 D. An example in the B.M. is F 306.
Footnote 592:
_E.g._ _Il._ xxi. 362; _Od._ xix. 386.
Footnote 593:
iv. 61.
Footnote 594:
_E.g._ B.M. B 221, B 328.
Footnote 595:
Paus. v. 10, 4.
Footnote 596:
Thuc. iv. 100.
Footnote 597:
Hence the word χυτρισμός. Cf. the episode in Ar. _Thesm._ 505 ff.
Footnote 598:
ix. 113–14.
Footnote 599:
Cf. Ar. _Ach._ 1076.
Footnote 600:
_Op. et Di._ 748.
Footnote 601:
_Ran._ 505.
Footnote 602:
vi. 89 and x. 66.
Footnote 603:
x. 66.
Footnote 604:
Eur. _Fr._ 373; Pherekr. Δουλοδ. 4 (_apud_ Athen. xi. 480 B).
Footnote 605:
_B.M. Vases_, iv. G 194.
Footnote 606:
Roberts, _Gk. Epigraphy_, i. p. 78.
Footnote 607:
v. 195 C, 199 E: see also Pollux, vi. 100; Plut. _Alex._ 20.
Footnote 608:
Ussing, p. 116; Poll. x. 77.
Footnote 609:
_Brit. Mus. Cat. of Sculpture_, i. p. 166, No. 325_{11}.
Footnote 610:
Hdt. i. 200.
Footnote 611:
Athen. xi. 494 A (ποτήριον). See also Liddell and Scott, _s.v._
Footnote 612:
See Liddell and Scott, _s.v._
Footnote 613:
Cf. B.M. Nos. 587, 588, etc.; also _Olympia_, iv. pl. 34.
Footnote 614:
_Cat._ 1727.
Footnote 615:
See