Chapter XIII

.; and below, p. 186.

Footnote 640:

Poll. vi. 96; Athen. xi. 478 B, F.

Footnote 641:

_Il._ v. 306.

Footnote 642:

Athen. xi. 478 E.

Footnote 643:

_Il._ xxii. 494. See for other instances of its use, _Od._ xv. 312, xvii. 12 (πύρνον καὶ κοτύλην, “bite and sup”); Schol. _ad_ Ar. _Plut._ 1054; and Athen. xi. 478–79.

Footnote 644:

_Apud_ Athen. 482 B.

Footnote 645:

_Od._ xiv. 112. See Athenaeus, xi. 498 for quotations; also Eur. _Cycl._ 256, 390, 556, and Liddell and Scott, _s.v._

Footnote 646:

Athen. xi. 500 A; Macrob. v. 21, 16.

Footnote 647:

_E.g._ _B.M. Cat. of Bronzes_, 1244, 1272, 1309–14; Stephani, _Ausruhende Herakles_, pp. 151 ff., 195 ff.

Footnote 648:

Ἡράκλειος δεσμός (500 A).

Footnote 649:

The sculptor Mys made a σκύφος Ἡρακλεωτικός with the sack of Troy chased upon it (Athen. xi. 782 B).

Footnote 650:

In _C.I.G._ ii. 2852 silver σκύφοι chased with figures of animals are recorded among the offerings in the temple of Apollo at Branchidae.

Footnote 651:

xi. 495 A.

Footnote 652:

_E.g._ B.M. E 152, and see _Cat._ iii. p. 14. The owl and olive-branch seem to have been official marks; they appear on coins and dicasts’ tickets.

Footnote 653:

xi. 783 D; 495 C; cf. Theocr. i. 25.

Footnote 654:

Cf. B.M. B 77, 78; _J.H.S._ xiii. p. 78.

Footnote 655:

xi. 784 D.

Footnote 656:

See _id._ xi. 477 E.

Footnote 657:

The word also occurs in Horace (_Od._ ii. 7, 22) for a large wine-cup.

Footnote 658:

_E.g._ B.M. B 370, 371, 681.

Footnote 659:

Robert, _Homerische Becker_, p. 3.

Footnote 660:

xi. 481 D.

Footnote 661:

xi. 782 F, 500 F.

Footnote 662:

Cf. Macrob. v. 21: _pocula procera ac navibus similia_. In illustration of the resemblance of a bowl to a ship we may cite the story of the wise men of Gotham, also the golden bowl of the Sun (p. 181), and the form of the Welsh coracle.

Footnote 663:

F 596.

Footnote 664:

Athen. xi. 483 B.

Footnote 665:

Cf. Ar. _Eq._ 600, and see the account of this cup given by Plutarch, _Lycurg._ 9. The word for the inner rim or lip is ἄμβων (Pollux, vi. 97; Critias _apud_ Athen. xi. 483 B; see _ibid._ viii. p. 347 B). The shape formerly regarded as a κώθων on account of its recurved lip has been thought by Pernice to have been used for incense (_Jahrbuch_, 1899, p. 60); but see above, p. 140.

Footnote 666:

Boeckh, _C.I.G._ i. 161.

Footnote 667:

_Pac._ 1094.

Footnote 668:

Athen. xi. 483 F.

Footnote 669:

_Ibid._ 473 D.

Footnote 670:

Macrob. v. 21.

Footnote 671:

See _J.H.S._ xviii. p. 288. For typical examples see Athens 612 and _Bull. de Corr. Hell._ 1897, p. 450 (Boeotian); also Berlin 1737, 2116–20, 2876, 2877, 4019; _Anzeiger_, 1891, p. 116.

Footnote 672:

xi. 474 E; cf. v. 198 B, C.

Footnote 673:

_E.g._ Visconti, _Mus. Pio-Clem._ iv. pl. 35; _B.M. Cat. of Terracottas_, B 490.

Footnote 674:

_Georg._ iv. 380.

Footnote 675:

Boeckh, _C.I.G._ i. 140, 141, 150 = _B.M. Inscrs._ 27–29.

Footnote 676:

So called from being turned (κυλίεσθαι) on the wheel (Athen. xi. 480 B). The word constantly occurs in literature: Phokyl. 11; Sappho, 5; Hdt. iv. 70, etc.

Footnote 677:

_E.g._ B.M. E 49, 50. Cf. Hermippus _apud_ Athen. xi. 480 E, and the Ficoroni cista (Roscher, i. p. 527).

Footnote 678:

xi. 480 C (quoting Pindar).

Footnote 679:

See p. 215.

Footnote 680:

Athen. xi. 480 E.

Footnote 681:

This was also done in the case of some late Italian fabrics; see _B.M. Cat. of Vases_, iv. p. 25 and below, p. 501.

Footnote 682:

xi. 470 E, 471 D; cf. v. 199 B.

Footnote 683:

xi. 469 B. In § 464 C he speaks of Ρὁδιακαὶ χυτρίδες, which lessened the tendency to inebriety, and in § 496 F he describes a cup called Ρὁδίας.

Footnote 684:

Pollux, vi. 95–98; x. 66.

Footnote 685:

Ar. _Lys._ 203.

Footnote 686:

B 379–82.

Footnote 687:

A recent writer (Böhlau, in _Athen. Mitth._ for 1900, p. 40 ff.) attributes this shape to an Ionic origin.

Footnote 688:

See generally Athen. xi. 501 ff. Isidorus (_Etym._ xx. 5) says: “Phyalae dictae quod ex vitro fiant” (_sc._ ὔαλον).

Footnote 689:

The words βαλανωτή, βαλανειόμφαλος, and καρυωτή also seem to be descriptive of this type. Phialae (καρυωταί) dedicated to Agathe Tyche, Themis, Leto, and Hekate, were among the possessions of the temple of Apollo at Branchidae (Boeckh, _C.I.G._ ii. 2852).

Footnote 690:

G 117, 118: see Plate XLVIII.

Footnote 691:

_Il._ xxiii. 270, where it is described as ἀπυρωτός, implying that it was used over a fire.

Footnote 692:

_Ibid._ l. 243.

Footnote 693:

_Rhet._ iii. 4: cf. Athen. x. 433 C.

Footnote 694:

See Athen. xi. _s.vv._; also Pollux, vi. 98.

Footnote 695:

Schol. _in_ Ar. _Pac._ 916.

Footnote 696:

Cf. B.M. E 784–803.

Footnote 697:

See for a discussion of this word, Athen. xi. 476 A.

Footnote 698:

_E.g._ B.M. B 42, 46, 181, 204, etc.

Footnote 699:

xi. 461 B, 497 B.

Footnote 700:

διατετρημένον, Athen. xi. 497 E.

Footnote 701:

Exx. in B.M. F 417–36.

Footnote 702:

xi. 500 E. In the temple of Apollo at Branchidae there were παλίμποτοι, τραγέλαφοι, πρότομοι, with dedicatory inscriptions to Apollo and Artemis; evidently _rhyta_ of this kind (Boeckh, _C.I.G._ ii. 2852). An example in the B.M. (F 431) ends in the heads of a boar and dog conjoined.

Footnote 703:

xi. 468 F; cf. 497 A.

Footnote 704:

xi. 496 E; other names for the rhyton are δικέρας (Pollux, vi. 97), ἐνιαυτός, ὄλμος, and παλίμποτος: see note 702.

Footnote 705:

_In Meid._ 565 fin.

Footnote 706:

See p. 127 and Plate X.

Footnote 707:

Pollux, vi. 84–5; x. 86; Ar. _passim_; Lucian, _Somn._ 14, p. 723 (τρύβλιον); see Ussing, _De nom. vas. graec._ p. 160 ff.

Footnote 708:

Schöne in _Comm. phil. in hon. Mommseni_, p. 653, mentions a plate with ΙΧΘΥΑΙ inscribed underneath. Cf. also Plate XLIV. and p. 487.

Footnote 709:

See p. 139.

Footnote 710:

Pollux, vi. 85; x. 86; Ar. _Ran._ 1440, _Plut._ 812, _Av._ 361; Athen. ii. 67 D, xi. 494 C. Cf. for these words