Part 37

_Constantine_, emperor, son of Constantius, had a confused sort of faith, had the god of the Sun on his coins, iii, 272, 303; a great man, 295, 298; proclaimed emperor, 298; son of Helena, 298; not a barbarian, 298; acknowledged by Galerius as Augustus, 298; marries Fausta, daughter of Maximinian, 298; his war against Maxentius, 299; triumphal arch, 299; defeats Maxentius, 299; war with Licinius, 300; victory near Adrianople, 300; wars against the Goths and Sarmatians, 300; weight of taxation, 301; character of his reign, 302; his Christianity, 302; his increasing irritability, 303; causes his son Crispus to be executed, 303; founds Constantinople, 303; his buildings, 327.

_Constantine_, JUNIOR, son of Constantius, iii, 304; emperor of the _præfectura Galliæ_, 305; dies, 305.

_Constantine_, an usurper, proclaimed Augustus in Britain, iii, 334.

_Constantinople_, the great fire in the fifth century had a most ruinous effect on Greek literature, iii, 190; its foundation, 303.

_Constantinus Porphyrogenitus_, ii, 251.

_Constantius_, Cæsar in the West, iii, 295; the name of Chlorus is not to be found in contemporary writers, 295; Augustus, 297; his wife Helena, 298; marries Theodora, daughter of Maximian, 298.

_Constantius_, Julius, half-brother of Constantine, iii, 303.

_Constantius_, son of Constantine, iii, 304; receives the PRÆFECTURA ORIENTIS, 305; war with Sapor, 305; the most bearable of the three brothers, but swayed by his eunuchs, 305; victorious against Magnentius, 306; war against Julian, 309; dies in Cilicia, 309; his persecution of the Homoousians, 309.

_Constantius_, general of Honorius, iii, 334; marries Galla Placidia, 335.

_Consualia_ were kept in August, i, 117.

_Consulars_ under Hadrian appointed to the jurisdiction of Italy, iii, 255.

_Consular armies_, their strength in the war of Hannibal, ii, 98.

_Consular election_ by the centuries not absolutely certain, i, 207.

_Consuls_ were first called _prætores_, i, 203; etymology, 203; the candidates in the earliest times proposed by the senate, 205; had absolute sway extending from one mile beyond Rome, 235; inaugurated on the first of August, 238; elected by the curies, 242; one of them elected by the centuries, 243, 260; their office suspended during the rule of the decemvirs, 298; their title introduced instead of that of prætors, 312; their election restored to the centuries with the reservation of its being confirmed by the curies, 313; had the power of inflicting fines, 339; one plebeian and one patrician consul, 403; enter their office regularly in spring only after the Punic wars, and in the last years of the republic in August, 407; both might have been chosen from the plebeians, according to a law, passed in the war of Hannibal, which was not acted upon, 432; carried out only in the year 580, 432; during the second Samnite war they enter upon their office in September, 493; had the power of deciding the number of auxiliaries, which the allies had to furnish, 572; have the right of appointing a dictator, ii, 33; might freely dispose of the _manubia_, 184; the privilege that one of the consuls should always belong to one order, done away with in the war of Perseus, 190; arrested by the tribunes, 226; under Sylla a patrician and a plebeian, 387; do not leave Rome during their year of office, owing perhaps, to a regulation of Sylla, 396; have the JUS RELATIONIS, iii, 119.

_Consus_, the god of counsel, i, 117.

_Copais_, lake, its drains choked up, i, 357; at present merely a marsh, 358.

_Cora_ and _Pometia_ fall into the hands of the Auruncians, i, 222, 223; Cora retaken, 344.

_Corbulo_, carries on war successfully against the Parthians, iii, 191; executed, 192.

_Corcyra_, besieged by the Illyrians, ii, 47.

_Cordova_, Gonsalvo de, formed the Spanish infantry, ii, 259.

_Corfinium_, in the country of the Pelignians, under the name of Italica, chief town of the Italian state, ii, 352; takes its old name again, 358.

_Corinth_, well affected to Macedon during the war of Hannibal, ii, 145; dependent on Macedon, 145; the most flourishing of all the Greek towns, 153; given up by the Achæans to Philip, 155; restored to the Achæans, 162; separated from Achaia, 250; taken by Mummius, 255; colony established there by Cæsar, iii, 74; plundered and burnt by the Goths, iii, 280.

_Coriolanus_, placed in a wrong time, i, 244; Cn. or C. Marcius, 244; cannot have conquered Corioli, 244; very likely of the lesser clans, 287; his story as commonly told, 287; his presenting himself to Attius Tullius entirely copied from the visit of Themistocles to Admetus, 288; centre of the emigrants, 291.

_Corioli_ destroyed, i, 275; at first Latin town, afterwards Volscian, 288.

_Corneille_ forms the link between the antique and the classic in French literature, ii, 292.

_Cornelia_, daughter of the elder Scipio, mother of the Gracchi, ii, 270.

_Cornelians_, Sylla’s body guard, ii, 390.

_Cornelius._ See Alexander, Cethegus, Cinna, Merula, Rufinus, Scipio, Severus, Sylla.

_Cn. Cornelius_, general of the Romans, at a great disadvantage near the Liparian isles, ii, 15.

_A. Cornelius Cossus_, consul, i, 425; surrounded, 429.

_A. Cornelius Cossus_, military tribune, conquers Lars Tolumnius, i, 348.

_Cornelius Nepos_, a native of the country beyond the Po, i, 365; his chronological accounts very highly valued, 365; we have of him but the life of Atticus, iii, 126.

_Corn magazine_ established by C. Gracchus, ii, 296.

CORNU does not mean wing, but half, i, 440.

_Coronea_, burned to ashes, ii, 210.

CORPORALES RES, i, 179.

_Corporations_ come, in Italy, into the place of municipal constitution, i, 120.

CORRECTORES, iii, 255.

_Corridors_, in the Roman houses without windows, lit up with candelabras, ii, 349.

_Corsica_, settlements of the Carthaginians, ii, 5; given up to the Romans, 46, 220.

_Cortez_, Ferdinand, iii, 64.

_Cortona_, its inhabitants not at all different from the neighbourhood, i, 143; peace with Rome, 509.

_Ti. Coruncanius_, the first plebeian pontifex maximus, i, 523; enjoyed the reputation of profound wisdom and knowledge of law, 348; his son, ambassador to Illyria, murdered, ii, 47.

_Cossus._ See Cornelius.

_Cothon_, harbour of Carthage, ii, 240.

_Cotta_, Roman consul, defeated by Mithridates, iii, 5.

_Cotton_, manufactures of, iii, 237.

_Council of state_, iii, 120; under Hadrian, 231; completely organized under Alexander Severus, 262.

_Court_, its exclusiveness begins to show itself under M. Antoninus, iii, 246.

_Court days_, there were thirty-eight of them in the year of ten months, i, 520.

_Craftsmen_, excluded from the tribes, i, 177.

_Crassus_, Roman governor, war in Mœsia, iii, 151.

_Crassus_, M. Licinius, consul, conqueror of Spartacus, ii, 404, 406; reconciled to Pompey, 404; victory near Petilia, 406; not unlikely that he used Catiline for his own ends, iii, 14; his connexion with Catiline very likely, 22; has a bitter spite against Cicero, 35; consul for the second time, 37; finds his death in the war against the Parthians, 37; congress at Lucca, 39.

_Crassus_, P. Licinius, general against Perseus, ii, 208; defeated by him, 208.

_Crassus_, P. Licinius, father-in-law of C. Gracchus.

_Crassus_, P. Licinius, arises against Carbo, ii, 303; his talent as an orator, 303; goes over to the senate, 303; put to death, 373; is the first who sent for marble pillars from Greece, 395.

_P. Crassus_, son of M. Crassus, very intimate with Cicero, iii, 36.

_Crassus_, P. Licinius Mucianus taken prisoner by Aristonicus, ii, 267; his rapacity, 267.

_Cremera_, the settlement of the Fabii on its banks an ἐπιτειχισμός against Veii, i, 262.

_Cremona_, Roman colony, ii, 57, 75; destroyed by the Boians, 165; Latin colony, then a _municipium_, and at last a military colony, 101; victory of Antonius Primus over the troops of Vitellius, 200.

_Crete_, independent, torn in factions, applies to Philip for his mediation, ii, 148, 151; its inhabitants were at all times robbers by land and by sea, iii, 9.

CRIMEN MAJESTATIS, iii, 173.

_Criminal causes_ had to be tried before the prætor, i, 404.

_Criminal law_, its principles among the ancients, i, 318.

_Crispians_, T. Quinctius, consul, defeated by Hannibal, killed, ii, 119.

_Crispus_, son of Constantine, executed, iii, 303.

_Critolaus_ at the head of affairs in Achæa, ii, 252; his death, 254.

_Crixus_, leader in the Servile war, ii, 406.

_Cromwell_, a great question whether he was an honest fanatic or an impostor, ii, 123; iii, 12; the title of king had a great charm for him, 76; wanted always to be guessed, 168.

_Croton_, i, 459, destroyed by the Romans, 567; taken by Hannibal, which completes its ruin, ii, 107; head-quarters of Hannibal, 134.

_Crustumeria_, i, 216.

_Ctesiphon_, near Seleucia, capital of the Parthian kings, iii, 108; taken by Trajan, 220; built by the Parthians to humble Seleucia, ii, 254; taken and sacked by Severus, 254; by its conquest the empire so much shaken, that its subjects thought of freeing themselves from its yoke, 263; centre of the Persian empire, 264; is said to have been taken by Carus, 292; strongly fortified in Julian’s time, 313.

_Cumæ_, i, 453; its earliest history very obscure, 149; was looked upon as wonderfully old, 150; Etruscans throw themselves upon it, 214; destroys the naval power of the Etruscans with the help of Hiero, 342.

_Cuman traditions_, i, 213.

_Cumberland_ has its name from the Cymri, traces of the Cymric language were found there as late as a hundred years ago, ii, 322.

_Curia Hostilia_, the sunset was seen from its steps, i, 270.

_Curies_ condemned Manlius to death, pronounced the disgraceful decision between the Ardeates and the people of Aricia, compelled Camillus to go into exile, i, 94; receive their names from the thirty ravished Sabine maidens, 117; in Greek φράτραι, unions of clans in certain numerical proportions, 119; intermediate link between the clans and the tribes, 161; their turn decided by lot, 162; it was permitted to get up and to speak in them, 184: condemn Cassius, 257; could transact business only on the _dies comitiales_, 269; voted VIVA VOCE, 266; no previous notice needed to be given, 269; could not do business without a SENATUS CONSULTUM, 269; meet for the last time, 542; give their sanction beforehand to the decrees of the centuries, 446; had originally the right of declaring war and peace, 340.

_Curies_ & _Centuries_ could be convoked only on certain days, i, 322.

_Curio_, C. Scribonius, highly gifted, is in vain led to better ways by Cicero, iii, 26; tribune of the people, 49; bought over by Cæsar, 50; takes the command in Sicily, 57; killed in battle in Africa, 57; falls out with the senate, because he wanted to have a month intercalated for himself, 72; Cicero assigns to him a high rank as a writer, 127.

_M. Curius Dentatus_, Roman general against the Sabines, i, 535; quarrels with the senate, 537; his poverty, 538; refuses to take a greater share in the booty, 537; draining of the lake Velinus, 538; goes to Etruria, 546; Roman general in the battle of Beneventum, 568.

_M. Curtius_ belongs to the time of Severus and Caracalla, writes in imitation of Livy, iii, 276, 283.

_Curule Dignities_, no one should hold two of them at the same time, i, 433; one could only be re-elected to it after the lapse of ten years, 433.

CURULIS MAGISTRATUS, who was allowed to make use of a carriage, i, 326; CURULIS JUNO, 329; CURULIS TRIUMPHUS, 329.

_Cyclades_, formerly belonging to Egypt, in an unsettled state, ii, 151.

_Cyclic poems_, iii, 132.

_Cyclopian_ walls, i, 146.

_Cymri_, or Belgians, not a mixture of Celts and Germans, as Cæsar has it, i, 367; probably the oldest inhabitants of Britain, 368; their migration, 368; ii, 322; in Basse Bretagne, iii, 42; their original abodes, 42.

_Cynoscephalæ_, situation, ii, 157; battle, 158.

_Cynthia_, mistress of Propertius, her true name is Hostia, iii, 137.

_St. Cyprian_, iii, 292.

_Cyprus_, the Phœnician settlements there are of very early date, i, 1; Egyptian, 221; iii, 3.

_Cyrene_, colonized from Thera, i, 102; Egyptian, ii, 221; inscriptions in three languages found there, 310; Cæsar there, iii, 66.

_Cythera_, the Phœnician settlements there later than those of Cyprus, ii, 1.

_Cyzicus_, true to the Romans in the war of Mithridates, ii, 364; besieged by Mithridates, iii, 6; destroyed by the Goths, 284.

D

_Dacians_, war under Domitian, iii, 212; the same race as the ancient Getæ, 212; are rich, no barbarians, 212; constitution, 212; first war with Trajan, 218; second war, 219; freed by Maximin from the inroads of the barbarians, 268; given up to the Goths, 285.

_Dagalaiphus_, iii, 315.

_Dalmatians_ subdued, ii, 220, 307; campaign of Augustus against them, iii, 149; reduced by Tiberius, 150; revolt, 154.

_Dalmatius_, half-brother of Constantine, iii, 303.

_Dalmatius_, son of Dalmatius, iii, 304.

_Damasippus_, prætor, causes all the partisans of Sylla to be put to death, ii, 381.

_Damaratus._ See Demaratus.

_Dante_ feels for the men of the Roman era, as an old Roman would have done, i, 79; iii, 94.

_Daphnis_, a true Sicilian hero, iii, 131.

_Dardanus_, i, 96.

_Daughters_ could not convey gentilician rights, i, 112.

_Daun_, by no means an inferior general to Fabius, ii, 68.

_Dauphin_, son of Louis XV., iii, 172.

_Death_, the black death, iii, 241; famine after it, 292.

_Debt_, bondage for debt without nexum, i, 233.

_Debt_, the Roman system of debts in later days entirely borrowed from the Greek law, i, 388.

_Debtors_, law of debtors of Servius Tullius, Tarquinius Superbus, and Valerius, i, 228; that of Servius not contained in the _Jus Papirianum_, 228; that of the patricians liberal, that of the plebeians strict, 228; it was the general law of antiquity, that the borrower could pledge himself and his family for debt, 228; law of debtors of P. Licinius, 398.

_Debts_ regulated, i, 413.

_Decebalus_, greatness of his character, iii, 212; peace with Domitian, 212; first war with Trajan, 219; his empire, 219; conquered, 219; second war, 219; falls, 219.

DECEM PRIMI taken from the Ramnes, i, 124; held the government when there was no king, 124.

DECEMVIRI CONSULARI POTESTATE LEGIBUS SCRIBUNDIS, i, 298; five of the second decemvirs are plebeian, 299; the first represented the _decem primi_ of the senate, 299; the second a συναρχία after the pattern of the archons of Attica, 299; their composition, 299; those of the second year were probably chosen for several years, 306; keep a guard of an hundred and twenty lictors, 307.

_Decemviri stlitibus judicandis_ first appointed in the century, i, 313.

_Decemvirs_ for the Sybilline books are half of them plebeians, i, 401.

_P. Decius Mus_, tribune, saves by his boldness the arm of Cn. Cornelius Cossus, i, 429; devotes himself to death in the battle near Veseris, 443.

_P. Decius Mus_, consul, in the third Samnite war, i, 525; devotes himself to the infernal gods, 530.

_Decius_ Q. (C.), Messius (Quintus) Trajanus, born in Illyricum, iii, 272; overcomes Philip in the neighbourhood of Verona, 273; considered by the heathen writers a hero, hated by the Christian ones, 273; persecution of the Christians, 273; relieves Nicopolis, 278; defeated, loses his life, 278.

_Decuries_, i, 120.

_Decurions_, town magistrates, i, 120; in Gaul, iii, 331.

DEDITIONEM FACERE, i, 212.

_Deguigne’s_ opinion on the earlier times of the Huns incorrect, iii, 317.

_Delia_, in Tibullus, her real name Plania, iii, 137.

_Delictum manifestum_, no trial required in case of one, ii, 297.

_Delos_, given up to Athens, ii, 164; conf. Delphi.

_Delphi_ and Delos, the centre of union of the Hellenic world, i, 97; the sending of the sons of Tarquinius thither a later invention, i, 198.

_Damaratus_ brings the fine arts to the Tyrrhenians in Etruria, i, 116; a Bacchiades from Corinth, i, 133.

_Demesne_ in the occupation of the patricians, i, 227.

_Demetrias_ occupied by the Romans, ii, 163; evacuated by them and occupied by the Ætolians, 171; taken possession of by Philip, remains Macedonian until the fall of that empire, 172.

_Demetrius II._, father of Philip, ii, 144.

_Demetrius_, son of Philip, hostage in Rome, ii, 161; ambassador to Rome, 203; favourable to the Romans, 203; poisoned, 205; delivers Andriscus to the Romans, 245.

_Demetrius_, the false, not an impostor, ii, 245.

_Demetrius_ Pharius, governor of Corcyra, gives up the island to the Romans, ii, 47; guardian to the king whilst a minor, 57; conspires against Rome, 57; commits piracy against the Cyclades, 57; escapes to Macedon, 57.

_Demetrius Poliorcetes_, i, 198; a great genius spoiled, 553; allied with Ptolemy Soter, 553; put in possession of the throne of Macedon, 554.

_Democracy_ established in Rome by the Hortensian law, i, 322.

Δῆμος equivalent to plebes, i, 166; afterwards the whole mass of the people, 169.

_Demosthenes_, i, 248; slander against him, iii, 79; in him oratory is at its height, 275.

_Dempster_, led astray by Annius of Viterbo and Inghirami, i, 141.

_Denham._ See Clapperton.

_Diæus_ at the head of the affairs at Achaia, ii, 252, 254, 255.

DETERIOREM PARTEM SEQUI, i, 280.

_Dexippus_, his fragments, iii, 277; heroism against the Goths, 280.

_Diadumenianus._ See Antoninus.

_Diana._ See Janus.

DICENEUS, iii, 212.

_Dictator_, law UT EI EQUUM ESCENDERE LICERET, i, 330; formerly selected by the patricians out of a number of candidates proposed to them, i, 415; appointed by the consul, ii, 33.

_Dictatorship_, properly a Latin magistracy, i, 221; the imperium for six months only, 221; probably referred to a league with Latium only 221; its object, 235; fallen into disuse, ii, 303.

_Diderot_ ESSAI sur le règne de CLAUDE ET DE NÉRON, iii, 186.

DIES DIFFISUS, i, 270.

_Dimalus_, (double mountain,) capital of the Illyrians, ii, 57.

_Dinon_, ii, 219.

_Dio Cassius Cocceianus_, his careful language derived from Fabius, i, 20; ii, 63; MSS., iii, 152; Dio Chrysostom, probably his grandfather on the mother’s side, i, 61; lives forty years in Rome and then retires to Capua, 62; writes the history of Commodus, 62; twice consul, 92; spends twelve years in collecting materials, and ten in writing his history, 62; had a true vocation for writing history, 62; draws from the very fountain-head, 62; his character, 62; no friend to tyranny, 63; his style not free from faults, 63; how much is still preserved of his works, 64; Venetian MS. of the last books, 64; editions, 66; the seventieth book lost when Zonaras, and Xiphilinus made their extracts, iii, 236; his opinion of Seneca has much truth, but is exaggerated, 186.

_Dio Chrysostom_ has started the question of the existence of Troy, i, 94; a native of Prusa, an author of uncommon talent, iii, 227; his pure Atticism, 227; character, 227.

_Diocles_, an unknown Greek writer i, 111.

_Diocletian_, emperor, murders Aper, iii, 290; conquers Carinus, 291; takes Maximinian as his colleague, 293; cannot himself have been a slave, 293; derivation of his name, 293; his character, 294; his system of government, 294; resigns his dignity, 295; resides in Nicomedia, 296; reduces Egypt, 296.

_Diodorus Siculus_ contains many notices concerning Roman history, which he can only have taken from Fabius, i, 20; the later ones from Polybius, 38; then from Posidonius and others, 38; the Roman history is to him only a secondary affair, 47; writes the ancient history in synchronistical order, 37; concludes before the civil war to avoid giving offence, 37; writes his history after Cæsar’s death, 38; Scaliger’s opinion concerning the time in which it was written, 38; his writings falsified, 38; the halves of two books entirely wanting, 65; uses Roman sources in the Greek language, 373; his account of the Samnite war perhaps borrowed from Fabius or Timæus, 493; the Etruscan war from Fibius, 508; his notices of Carthage probably from Timæus, ii, 2; from Philinus of Agrigentum, 26; has not read Nævius, 26.

_Diœceses_ of the Roman empire, iii, 294.

_Diomedes_, grammarian, iii, 323.

_Dion_, i, 575.

_Dionysia_, the feast of the vintage, i, 550.

_Dionysius of Helicarnassus_, publishes his history in the year 743, i, 39; his rhetorical writings excellent, 39; he is probably the person mentioned by Strabo under the name of Cæcilius, 39; his history comprises the period from the earliest times to the first Punic war, 39; Ἐκλογαὶ Διονυσίου, 39; makes himself abridgment of his works, 39; MSS. in existence of the first ten books, 39; the eleventh book, 39; editions and translations, 41; character of his works, 43; does not know Livy, 45; the account of Naples falling into the power of the Romans, taken from Neapolitan Chronicles, 46; conf., iii, 141; an accomplished critic and historian, 227; at the time of the consuls he has more materials than he gives, i, 124; observes that the Etruscan has no resemblance to the Latin, 142; is mistaken as to the relative positions of the _plebs_ and the _populus_, 172.

_Dionysius_, tyrant of Syracuse, i, 575; peace with Carthage, 575; and ii, 4.

_Dionysius_ the younger, i, 575; ii, 4.

_Diophanes of Mitylene_, friend of Tib. Gracchus, ii, 287.

_Dioscuri_ appear in the battle at the Regillus, ii, 217.

_Directory_, French, in the year 1799, ii, 379.

_Disproportion_ in the division by numbers avoided by the ancients, i, 46.

_Dittmarsch_, 3 × 10 houses, i, 161; example from its history, 291; the chronicles begin about a hundred and fifty years before the conquest of the country, 202; sudden wealth, ii, 189.

_Dium_, part of it set fire to by Perseus, ii, 211.

_Documents_ had no legal validity among the Romans, unless the accurate date was affixed to it, i, 5.

_Dodona_, centre of union for the Pelasgian races, i, 97.

_Dodwell_ very seldom hits upon the right conclusion, i, 45; often spoils by his subtleties what he has well begun, 106.

_Doges of Venice_, forty in five hundred years, i, 83.

_Dolabella_, son-in-law of Cicero, iii, 65; quarrels with Antony, both of them equally bad, 70; holds the province of Syria, 86.

_Dolabella_, P. Cornelius, i, 546; falls upon the country of the Sennonian Gauls, 546.

_Dolopians_, Ætolian, ii, 151; Macedonian, 203.

_St. Domingo_, insurrection under Jean François, ii, 205.

_Domitia_, wife, of Domitian, iii, 214.

_Domitianus_, T. Flavius, Vespasian’s younger son, iii, 200; usurps the government in absence of his father, 201; takes upon himself the command of Gaul, 204; seeks the life of his father and brother, 209; a very accomplished man, 209; the paraphrase of the Phænomena of Aratus ascribed to Germanicus is by Domitian, 209; takes the name of Cæsar Germanicus, 209; establishes the endowment for rhetoricians, 210; institutes the AGON CAPITOLINUS, 210; raises the pay of the army, 210; his expedition against the Chatti, 211; war against the Dacians, 212; defeat, 212; peace, 212; takes the name of Dacius, 212; his cruelty, 212; stabbed, 214; his buildings, 214.

_Domitius_, Cato’s brother-in-law, iii, 37.

_Domitius Ahenobarbus_ commands the fleet of Brutus and Cassius, iii, 96; carries on the war under his own auspices, 105; unites himself with Asinius Pollio, 105; reconciled to Antony, 105.

_Domitius Ahenobarbus_ crosses the Elbe for the first time in Bohemia, iii, 152.

_Cn. Domitius_, ii, 308.

_Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus_ transfers the nomination to the pontificate and other priestly offices from the Colleges to the tribes, ii, 342.

_Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus_, Nero’s father, iii, 189.

_L. Domitius Ahenobarbus_, general of Pompey, iii, 53; besieged by Cæsar in Corfinium, 54.

_Donatists_ support the Vandals in Africa, iii, 337.

DONATIVUM, the first to the soldiers given by the emperor Claudius, iii, 182; the custom given up, 315.

_Donatus_, father of the Latin grammar, iii, 323.

_Double state_ in Rome, i, 122.

_Drakenborch_, i, 57.

_Drepana_, excellent harbour, ii, 30; discomfiture of the consul Claudius there, 32.

_Droit d’Aubaine_, i, 167.

_Druids_, rulers of the Gauls, i, 575; and iii, 44.

_Drusus_, Nero Claudius, younger son of Livia, iii, 145; wars in Germany, 153; unfortunate for Germany, 153; his death, 153; his monument on the Rhine, 153; a first-rate general, 156; is said to have asked Augustus to restore the republic, 171.

_Drusus_, son of Tiberius, iii, 160; delivers the funeral oration for Augustus, 161; suppresses the mutiny of the troops on the Rhine, 169; his wife Livilla, 175; poisoned, 175.

_C. Duilius_, naval victory of Mylæ, ii, 15; his triumph and honours, 15.