Part 39

_Galba_, Servius Sulpicius, proclaimed emperor in Spain, iii, 193; light thrown on Galba by Tacitus’ Historiæ, 194; he was old and under the influence of unworthy people, 194; marches against Gaul, 194; his covetousness, 195; adopts Pisa, 195; murdered, 196.

_Galenus_, his name was, without doubt, Tiberius Claudius Galenus, iii, 193; lived in the times of the Antonines, iii, 235, 237.

_Galeria Faustina_, sister of the elder Annius Verus, iii, 236.

_Galerius_, the Cæsar in the East, iii, 295; his surname Armentarius, 295; campaign against Persia, 296; marches against Maxentius, 298.

_Galla_, sister of Valentinian the second, iii, 321.

_Galla Placidia._ See Placidia.

_Gallia Cisalpina_ appears too large on the maps, i, 371.

_Gallia Cispadana_, united by the _Lex Julia_ as to political rights with Italy, ii, 165; iii, 52.

_Gallienus_, P. Licinius, son and colleague of Valerian, iii, 279; a worthless prince, 281; acknowledges the empire of Palmyra, 282.

_Gallo Grecians._ See Galatians.

_Gallus_, son of Julius Constantius, iii, 304; holds the name of Constantius, and the dignity of Cæsar, 306; prisoner in Cæsarea, educated, 306; executed, 307.

_Gallus Ælius_, iii, 162.

_Gallus_, Cornelius, governor of Egypt, Virgil introduces his praise in the fourth book of Georgics, iii, 138.

_Gallus Trebonianus._ See Trebonianus.

_Garamantes_, inhabitants of Garama in Fezzan, iii, 162.

_Gauda_, iii, 3.

_Gaudentius_, son of Ælius, iii, 341.

_Gaul_ dreadfully devastated by the Cimbri and Teutones, which accounts for its weakened state in the time of Cæsar, ii, 324; rebellion in Cæsar’s time, iii, 41; an exhausted country, 42; much money in circulation, 45; Gallia Transpadana receives the franchise from Julius Cæsar, 87; registration of land changed, 125; their fine cavalry, 156; the surname of Julius given to all who bore the Roman franchise, 192; condition under the first emperors, 202; abandoned by Constantius to the Alemanni and the Franks, 307; literary importance, 326; misery, 326; Roman possessions in the north, 346.

_Gaul_, a Gaul and a Gallic woman, a Greek and a Greek woman sacrificed, i, 150.

_Gauls_, Roman citizens, presented by the emperor Claudius with the right of admission into the senate, i, 87; Gauls and Ligurians less like than Gauls and Cymri, 99; the Gallic migration in the time of Tarquinius Priscus, 364; their friendly reception among the Ligurians, 364; can only have passed the Little St. Bernard, or over the Simplon, 365; the Cymri distinct from the Celts but of the same stock, 367; their migrations, 368; in the inmost recesses of the Adriatic, 369; in Sirmium, 369; origin of their war with Rome, 373; their resemblance to the Highlanders of the present day, 374; already changed in the time of Cæsar, 374; their appalling cruelty, 374; have the feudal system and a priestly government, 375; the account of their wealth exaggerated, 375; the whole army not in Rome, but some in the country, 381; try to storm the capital, 381; called back by an insurrection of the Alpine peoples into Lombardy, 382; willing to withdraw on payment of a ransom, 382; march into Apulia from Rome and offer aid to Dionysius, 384; the Gallic conquest must be placed four years later than it has been, 400; the Sennonian Gauls appear in the year 393, 408; migrate as far as the Anio, 409; wander even to Apulia, 409; appear before the Colline gate, 411; third invasion in the year 405, 414; retire to the Alban hills, the Monte Cavo, 414; must have gone more than once to Apulia, 468; peace with Rome, 499; peacefully settled in the Romagna, 526; their impetuosity, 531; the Sennonian Gauls defeat Metellus, 546; their land devastated by Dolabella, 546; the whole nation exterminated, 547; their migrations no more turned against Italy but against Thrace and Macedon, 547, 565; fight in great masses, ii, 10; the Sennonian territory, 50; war with the Romans, 52; conquer near Φαίσολα, 53; their armour, 55; conquered near Telamon, 55; routed near Clastidium, 56; leagued with Hannibal, 75; rebellion of the Gauls, 83; march to Thrace, 181; in Asia, 181; war in the Alps with Rome, 220; the Cimbri not Gaels, but akin to the Cymri, 322.

_Gaurus_, a mountain near Nuceria not far from Cumæ and the promontory of Misenum, i, 427; Valerius encamps there, 429.

_Gela_, conquered by the Carthaginians, i, 575; destroyed, ii, 4.

_Gellius._ See Egnatius.

_A. Gellius_, a very clever man, enjoying the literature of the earlier times, i, 32; refutation of his errors, iii, 112; his book must be dated from the reign of M. Antoninus, 233; ignorance of his own age and of antiquity, 233; writes after the death of Fronto, 247.

_Cn. Gellius_, a credulous, uncritical writer, should be placed in the second half of the seventh century, i, 28, 117.

_Gelon_, in 262, at most only prince of Gela, i, 286; comes to the throne of Syracuse after the battle of Salamis, ii, 3; son of Hiero, 114.

_Genabum_, the present Orleans, iii, 47.

Γένη in Attica, their number 360 is in imitation of the solar year, i, 82.

_Geneva_, the heart of the town is the _cité_, the _bourg_ the suburbs, its inhabitants _bourgeois_, i, 167; its institutions, 437; constitutional struggles, ii, 347.

_Genitives_ of _-um_, instead of _-orum_, come from an old contracted nominative, i, 160; in _-i_, of words of the third declension, 270, note.

_Genseric_, Gonderic’s brother, king of the Vandals, iii, 337; faithless, 337; conquers Rome, 342; burns the Roman fleet at Carthagena, 344; treachery, 344.

GENTES (γένη), national division with the ancients, i, 157, 158; definition by Pollux, 159; by Cicero, 159; had lost much of their consequence in Cicero’s days, 159; their number always fixed, 161; all the families in it were not noble, 165; send their representatives into the senate, 300.

GENTES MINORES, i, 162.

_Genthius_, king of Illyricum, ii, 211; imprisoned, 215.

_Gentile names_, Etruscan in -na, ii, 403, note.

_Cn. Genucius_, a tribune of the people, arraigns the former consuls and is murdered, i, 267; his law, 517.

GENUS and GENS, the same word, i, 160.

_Geography_, mathematical geography flourishing, iii, 237.

_Gepidæ_, a tribe of the Goths, iii, 317; in Illyricum, 329.

_Gergovia_ above Clermont, iii, 47.

_Germans_, the first mention of them doubtful, ii, 56; mentioned in the Servile war among the rebellious slaves, 405; had not, in earlier times, a geographical but personal distinction of rights, i, 228; in Phrygia, ii, 182, note; confederation, 248; style of literature at the time of the seven years’ war, 392; extent of the nation, iii, 3; cross the Rhine, 43; probably had their dwellings as far as the Alps before the Gallic conquest, 43; wars in the time of Augustus, 152; divisions, 154; had no towns, 156; their cavalry better than the Roman, 156; conquered by Germanicus, 170; Caligula’s enterprise, 179; lose all longing for an offensive war after the time of Caligula, 198; war against Domitian, 211; tribes dwelling in Franconia, the Upper Palatinate, Hesse, and Westphalia, 216; in general commotion in the time of M. Antoninus, 242; war of Maximian, 268; war with Decius, 278; their manners approaching those of the Romans, 288; their tribes overrun Gaul, 331; pay homage to Attila, 339.

_Germany_, general prosperity before the thirty years’ war, i, 345; population and frontiers, 370.

GERMANIA SUPERIOR, Alsace and Suabia, iii, 213.

_Germanicus_, son of Drusus, sent against the Germans, iii, 159; lives with Agrippina in domestic happiness, 160; a first-rate general, 166; puts down the mutiny of the troops on the Rhine, 169; his wars in Germany, 170; called back by Tiberius, 170; meets with an enthusiastical reception from the Romans, 171; dies, 171; the paraphrase of the Phænomena of Aratus, ascribed to him, is by Domitian, 209.

_Gerontius_, iii, 334.

_St. Gervais._ See Geneva.

_Gesner_, John Matth., i, 71.

_Geta_, second son of Septimius Severus, iii, 254; murdered, 256.

_Getæ_ and Goths, often mistaken for the same people, i, 99, 369; spread in Thrace, iii, 73, 212.

_Ghadames_, divided by a wall into two parts and connected by a gate, i, 188.

_Gibbon_, iii, 285.

_Gisgo_, ii, 142.

_Glabrio_, M. Acilius, consul, appears in Thessaly; battle near Thermopylæ, ii, 173; turns against the Ætolians, encamps near Heraclea, 173.

_Glareanus_, startled at the contradictions in the old history, i, 3, 56; examines Livy freely, 68.

_Glass manufacture_, iii, 237.

_Glass windows_, not used in old times, i, 154.

_Glaucia Servilius_, his wit, ii, 335, note; killed, 340.

_Glaucias_, prince of the Taulantians, i, 553.

_Glosses_, collection of, iii, 234.

_Glycerius_, emperor, iii, 346.

_Goethe’s_ opinion of the murder of Cæsar, iii, 79; his off-hand style, 140; his remarks on the extravagant luxury of the Roman empire, 208.

_Gomphi_, iii, 60.

_Gonderic_, leads the Vandals, iii, 337.

_Gordianus I._ and _II._, rival emperors of Maximin, iii, 268; both of them lose their lives, 268; acknowledged by the senate, 269; belong to the family of the Antonii, 270.

_Gordianus III._, Cæsar, iii, 270; Augustus, 270; defeats the Persians, 271; murdered, 271.

_Gothinians_, spoke Gallic, i, 370.

_Goths_ migrated, according to some, from Scandinavia to the South, according to others the reverse, i, 102; under Vitigis they were cowards, 374, 468; their devastations in the time of Belisarius, 519; their slothfulness, ii, 182; uncertainty on the subject of their migrations, iii, 277; their empire in the beginning of the third century in the South-east of Europe, 277; they invade the Roman empire, 277; conquests, 278; besiege Nicopolis, 278; take Philippopolis, 278; combat with Decius, 278; treaty with Gallus Trebonianus, 278; break into the Roman empire, 279; burst in by Propontis, destroy Cyzicus, 284; appear in Macedon, 284; met by Claudius, 284; peace with Aurelian, 285; Constantine’s war against them, 300; invade the Roman empire under Hermanric, 317; divided into three tribes, 317; beseech the Romans to receive them into the empire, 317; conf. _Getæ_, _Ostrogoths_, _Visigoths_.

_Governors_, their tyranny was far less under the emperors than it had been in the times of the republic, iii, 188.

_Gracchanus_ takes his description of the constitution from the _Commentarii Pontificum_, i, 15; unlimited confidence may be placed in his history, 34.

_Gracchi_, family of the, their mildness and kindness, i, 270, 280.

_Gracchus_, C. Sempronius, his influence on younger men, i, 34; many passages of his speeches quoted, ii, 291; Cicero’s opinion of him as a writer, 292; triumvir, 284, 292; quæstor in Sardinia, 293; goes without permission to Rome, 293; tribune, 293; his legislation, 294; establishes a corn magazine, 296; constructs high roads, 296; founds a colony at Carthage, 301; begs the consulship for C. Fannius, 303; his death, 306; unjustly called a demagogue, 320; wrote prose in measured periods, 394.

_Gracchus_, Tiberius Sempronius, puts Hanno to the rout near Beneventum, i, 110.

_Gracchus_, Tib. Sempronius, speech quoted by Livy, ii, 184; wishes to have L. Scipio arrested, 185; becomes consul and goes to Spain, 202; son-in-law to Scipio, 202; concludes a peace with the Celtiberians, 202.

_Gracchus_, Tib. Sempronius, at the head of the popular party, ii, 261; saves the Roman army, 262; opposes Great Phrygia’s being given to Mithridates, 268; is the first to mount the wall of Carthage, 271; becomes quæstor, concludes peace with Numantia, 271; the first thought of amending the condition of Italy occurs to him in Etruria, 275; Cicero calls him _sanctissimus homo_, 276; his laws, 277; moves for the deposition of M. Octavius, 281; sends the treasure of Attalus to Rome, 283; declared a traitor, 286; murdered, 287.

_Gradi_, Stefano, iii, 276.

_Granada_, in the possession of Carthage, ii, 5; Phœnician settlement, 59.

GRASSATORES, iii, 122.

_Gratian_, son of Valentinian, iii, 316; emperor, 316; calls Theodosius in to be his colleague, 319; sinks into inactivity, 321; slain, 321.

_Grecian history_, even of the middle ages, free from fabrications intended to disguise defeats, i, 223.

_Grecian inscriptions_ in Egypt barbarous, iii, 231.

_Grecian names_ to Latin places, i, 110.

_Grecian_ nationality established in the East, iii, 164.

_Grecian language_ in Southern Italy, Campania, Apulia, etc., i, 18; common among the Romans in the eighth century, iii, 84; kept itself more alive than Latin, 232.

_Greece_, a Roman province, ii, 256; remains a wilderness to the time of Trajan, iii, 187.

_Greeks_, their constitution, i, 164; their joining the Achæan league, the only instance of a nation sacrificing its individual will to preserve its nationality, 422; relations of Rome to them, 457; not happy in agricultural pursuits, except the culture of the olive and the vine; the Greek a cheerful fisherman and capital sailor, 460; the inhabitants of conquered towns not sold by them as slaves, 462; intercourse with the Sabellian peoples, 489, note; have a great contempt for the Opicans, 489; their wars not interesting, 530; ships of war furnished to the Romans by the Greek towns in Lower Italy, 571; Grecian literature dies at the time of the loss of the Piræeus, ii, 48, note; Greeks in Carthage do not cease to be Greeks, 114; their intellectual life fallen, 152; very temperate, 189; their literature not unknown to the Romans, 194; decline of literature in the time of Augustus, iii, 142; new era in their literature, 228.

_Greek fire_, ii, 176.

_Gröningen_, the district placed on the same footing as the town, i, 216.

_Gronovius_, John Fred., i, 56.

_Gross Görschen_, battle, i, 428.

_Grumentum_ taken and sacked, i, 406.

_Guilds_, the ruling power in Italy in the thirteenth century, in Germany in the fourteenth, i, 168; in Rome to be placed as far back as the time of Numa, 177.

_Guischard_, i, 440, note; ii, 325.

_Gulussa_, Masinissa’s youngest son faithless to Carthage, ii, 230; suspicions of the Romans, 236, 307.

_Gundobald_, king of the Burgundians, iii, 346.

_Gustavus Adolphus_, ii, 66.

H

_Hadrianople_, the Greek language spoken there, iii, 267; victory of Constantine, 300; battle with the Visigoths, 319.

_Hadrian_, Emperor, his predilection for the Greeks, i, 160; iii, 233; gives up the conquests of Trajan in the East, ii, 147; iii, 229; restores the statue of Pompey, iii, 63; adopted by Trajan, 221; had little taste for the fine arts, 224; under him, the Greek language again becomes prevalent, 228; married to the daughter of Marciana, 229; uncertain whether he should be reckoned among the good princes or the bad, 229; looks upon himself first as the emperor of the whole Roman empire, 229; the first emperor that gives subsidies to the border nations, 229; remission of taxes, 229; travels over his empire, 230; erects a wall in Britain, 230; his love for Athens, 230; invested with the dignity of Archon Eponymus, 230; melancholical in the last years of his life, often cruel, 230; adopts Ælius Verus, 231; at his death chooses T. Antoninus Pius, 231; his council of state, 231; his preference for ancient literature, 232; writers of his reign, 234; his villa two miles from Tibur, 235; fond of an artificial style of architecture, 275.

_Hagen_, Gottfried, his poem on the feud of the bishops, paraphrased in prose in the chronicle of Cologne, i, 14.

_Haliartus_, burnt to ashes, ii, 210.

_Halycus_, river, boundary of the Carthaginian and Sicilian settlement in Sicily, ii, 4.

_Hamilcar_, Barcas, almost greater than his son, ii, 35; occupies Hercte, 36; devastates the Italian coast, 36; takes possession of the town Eryx, 36; negociates a peace, 39; rejects the demand to lay down arms, 39; thwarted by a faction, 44; the war of the mercenaries put down, 45; to Spain, 58; first introduces a system in working the mines of Spain, 59; stays eight years there, 61.

_Hamilcar_, remains behind from Mago’s army, organizes the Ligurian and Gallic forces, ii, 164.

_Hannibal_, Carthaginian general in the first Punic war, posts himself in Agrigentum, ii, 10; makes a sally, 11.

_Hannibal_, son of Hamilcar Barcas, did not speak Latin in the beginning of the second Punic war, i, 22; marries a Spanish woman of Castulo, ii, 59; the story of the oath rests on his own authority, 64; born about 507, 64; personal character, 65; well acquainted with Grecian literature, 66; the irresistible charm of his manners, 66; his position to his army compared to that of Cæsar to his, 70; his artifices to kindle the war, 71; is wounded at the siege of Saguntum, 72; passes the Ebro, 73; probably sets out in May, 74; tale of the demon, 75; passage over the Pyrenees, 75; mutiny in his army, 75; in Gaul, 76; passage over the Rhone, 76; over the Alps, 77; never let himself to be deceived, 79; conquers Turin, 83; battle at Ticinus, 83; his tactics to go round the enemy and to cut off his retreat, 84; strengthens his army, 85; battle at the Trebia, 86; makes the very most of his victories, 87; resolves to go through the marshes, 89; battle at the Lake of Trasimenus, 92; changes the arms of his troops, 92; generosity to the Italians, 93; his aversion to sieges, 93; why he did not besiege Rome, 94; composition of his army, 95; in Campania, 95; the guide leads him to Casilinum instead of Casinum, 96; his retreat cut off near Mount Callicula, 96; defeats Minucius, 97; battle of Cannæ, 99; Maharbal calls upon Hannibal to follow him to Rome, 103; in Capua, 103; his troops become effeminate there, 105; reckons upon support from Carthage, 106, 107; driven back by Marcellus, near Nola, 107; his object to gain a seaport, 107; tries to relieve Capua, 109; appears before the gates of Rome, 112; his generosity to the Sicilians, 114; negotiations with Hieronymus, 115; keeps possession only of south-eastern Lucania and Bruttium, 134; returns to Africa, 139; tries to negotiate with Scipio, 140; the battle of Zama, 140; conduct to Gisgo, 142; turns himself towards Antiochus, 166; made suffete in Carthage, 168; turns his attention to the financial abuses, 168; the Romans demand that he should be given up to them, 168; his advice to Antiochus, 169; offers hospitality to Scipio, 170; leads the fleet of Antiochus, 175; sent by Antiochus to Pamphylia, 176; his death, 193.

_Hannibalianus_, half-brother of Constantine, iii, 303.

_Hannibalianus_, son of Dalmatius, iii, 304.

_Hanno_, Carthaginian general in the first Punic war, ii, 11; goes to the aid of Hannibal near Agrigentum, 11; conquered by the Romans, 11, 38; his conduct after the war, 58.

_Hanno_, Carthaginian general in the second Punic war, routed near Beneventum by Tib. Sempronius Gracchus, ii, 109; taken prisoner, 136.

_Haret_, king of the Nabathæan Arabs, iii, 11.

_Harvest_ in Thessaly, about the middle of June, ii, 157.

_Hasdrubal_, Carthaginian general in the first Punic war, defeated by Metellus near Palermo, ii, 27; conquered, 28.

_Hasdrubal_, Hamilcar’s son-in-law, murdered after nine years’ administration, ii, 64.

_Hasdrubal_, brother of Hannibal, whether he is older than the latter is doubtful, ii, 65; his treaty with Rome, in which the Ebro is fixed upon as the boundary, 69; goes to Italy, 124; defeated near Sena Gallica, 126.

_Hasdrubal_, Gisgo’s son, ii, 123; his armies driven back to the Atlantic, 128; goes over to Africa, 128; meets with Scipio at the same banquet, 131.

_Hasdrubal_, Carthaginian general in the third Punic war, ii, 230; defeated by Masinissa, 230; appointed general out of the town, 234.

HASTATI, i, 441.

_Heilbronn_, guilds in the fourteenth century, i, 168.

_Heineccius_, i, 387.

_Helena_, mother of Constantine, iii, 298.

_Helena_, wife of Julian, iii, 306.

_Helena_, see Illiberis.

_Heliogabalus_, see Elagabalus.

_Hellespont_, belongs to Egypt, ii, 145.

_Helvetians_, i, 370; their inroads, iii, 41; under the Romans, 151.

_Helvidius Priscus_, iii, 202; a Stoic, his opposition to Vespasian, 206; put to death, 206.

_Helvius_, see Pertinax.

_C. Helvius Cinna_, iii, 128.

_Hemsterhuys_, iii, 235.

_Heræa_, well-affected to Macedon during the war of Hannibal, ii, 145.

_Heræan Mounts_, ii, 8.

_Heraclea_, attacked by the Lucanians, i, 463; battle, 558; treated with particular favour, 571.

_Heraclea_, in Sicily, ii, 11.

_Heraclea_, on the Thessalian side of Thermopylæ, belonging to Ætolia Epictetus, ii, 174; taken by storm, 174; having isopolity with the Achæan league, 250.

_Heraclea_, in Thrace, battle, iii, 300.

_Hercte_, Monte Pellegrino, ii, 8, note; must have been a state prison, 35; Hamilcar gains possession of the height, 36.

_Herculanum_, its destruction, iii, 209.

_Herdonia_, battle, ii, 119.

_Herdonius_, Appius, attacks Rome at the head of four thousand Sabines, i, 283.

_Hereditary governments_, not to be met with in Italy, i, 151.

_Hermæum_, headland over against Carthage, ii, 20.

_Hermann_, see Arminius.

_Hermann_, Gottfried, i, 73.

_Hermanric_, leader of the Goths, iii, 317; whether belonging to the time in which Jornandes places him uncertain, 317.

_T. Herminius_, i, 206, 210.

_Hermodorus_ of Ephesus, his advice said to have been asked by the decemvirs, i, 296; friend of Heraclitus, 297; banished from Ephesus because he was too wise, 297, 461.

_Hermogenianus_, a mere compiler, iii, 275.

_Hermunduri_, peace with the Romans, iii, 242.

_Hernæ_, Sabine word for mountain, i, 247.

_Hernicans_, enter into isopolity with the Romans and Latins, i, 220, 246; league with the Latins and Romans, 246; dwell in five towns, 247; are said to have sprung from the Marsians and Sabines, 247; severed from Rome, 390; union with Rome, 410; take part with the Samnites, 501; the prisoners treated as guilty of high treason by the Romans, 502; receive the right of citizenship through the _Lex Julia_, ii, 354.

_Herod_, ii, 390; his will, iii, 124.

_Herodes Atticus_, teacher of M. Antoninus, iii, 238.

_Herodian_, a stranger and a frivolous writer, iii, 250; his account of the war of Alexander Severus borne out by its intrinsic probability, 265; in all that he really knows, a writer of much judgment, 266.

_Herodotus_, his superiority, i, 52.

_Hexameter_, introduced by Ennius into Roman literature, ii, 198; those of Ennius clumsy and full of faults, 198; of Ennius and Lucilius, 393; of the Augustan era, iii, 129.

_Heyne_, i, 73, 251.

_Hiempsal_, son of Micipsa, ii, 310; murdered by Jugurtha, 311.

_Hierarchy_, iii, 338.

_Hiero of Syracuse_, alliance with Rome, i, 574; his origin, 577; is said to have had Theocritus put to death on account of a satire, 578; peace with Carthage, 578; treachery to his mercenaries, 578; undertakes a war against the Mamertines, 579; beaten by the Romans, 581; makes peace with Rome, 581; assists the Romans at Agrigentum, ii, 11; remains independent from the first Punic war, 41; dies at the age of ninety, 114; his whole family murdered, 116; his assertion respecting the Romans, 354.

_Hieronymus_ of Cardia, one of the sources of Ennius, i, 24; has written from Pyrrhus’ own memoirs, 564.

_Hieronymus_, grandson of Hiero, ii, 114; conspiracy discovered, 115; murdered, 115.

_Highroads_ paved with basalt, i, 518; their excellent condition, iii, 197.

_Hilary_, Pope, the greatest Christian poet, iii, 326; takes Lucretius for his pattern, 327.

_Hilary, St._, iii, 326.

_Hildebrand_ and Hadubrand, their song of more ancient date than Charles the Great, i, 13.

_Himera_, the Carthaginian and Sicilian boundary in Sicily, ii, 4.

_Himera_, the battle cannot have been fought on the same day as the battle of Salamis, ii, 3.

_Himilco_, commander of the Carthaginians at the siege of Lilybæum, ii, 30.

_Himilco_ conducts the Carthaginian fleet to Sicily in the second Punic war, ii, 116; makes himself master of Agrigentum, 116.

_Himilco_, Phameas, general of the Carthaginians in the third Punic war, ii, 235; his conduct at the end of the war, 235.

_Hippo_ rises against Carthage, ii, 45.

_Hippocrates_, emissary of Hannibal to Hieronymus, ii, 114; obtains the dominion of Syracuse, 116; dies there, 117.

_Hipponium_, i, 458.

_Hirpinians_, i, 419; declare for Hannibal whilst on his march to Capua, ii, 107; continue the Marsian war, 358; their country laid waste by Sylla, 385.

_A. Hirtius_, a most accomplished man, author of the eighth book _de bello Gallico_, and of the book _de bello Alexandrino_, iii, 40, 64; advises Cæsar to be cautious, 80; consul, 87; the war of Mutina, 89; his death, 89; an elegant writer, 130.

_Hispania Bœtica_, quite Latinized, iii, 215.

HISPANICUS SENATUS, in the time of Sertorius, ii, 400.