Part 38

_M. Duilius_, tribune, proclaims an amnesty, i, 319; refuses in the name of the tribunate to accept any votes, 325.

_Duker_, i, 57.

_Duris of Samos_, i, 532.

DUUMVIRI NAVALES, i, 498; this dignity abolished, 549, note.

_Dyme_ taken by the Romans, ii, 146.

_Dyrrachium_, iii, 58.

E

_Earthquake_, i, 536; in the year of the battle at the Trasimenus, ii, 92.

_Ebb_ and flow of the tides almost unknown to the Romans, iii, 45.

_Eburones_ rise against the Romans, iii, 46.

_Ecbatana_, iii, 265.

_Ecetræ_, the south-eastern capital of the Volscians, i, 274.

_Echetus_, prince of the Sicilians in Epirus, i, 100.

_Eckhel_, his worth as a critical historian, iii, 265.

_Eclipse_, in Cicero de R. P., fifteen years before the Gallic conflagration, seen at Gades, i, 7; from it, all the preceding ones are calculated backward, 8; that in the year 350, the first one really observed, which occurred in the annals, 83.

_Ecnomus_, battle, ii, 19.

_Ecthlipsis_, ii, 198.

_Edetanians_, inhabitants of Valencia, ii, 71.

_Edicts_, imperial, iii, 231.

EDICTUM PERPETUUM, iii, 231.

EDOCERE PLEBEM, i, 270.

_Egeria_, wife of Numa, melts in tears at his death, and gives his name to a well, springing from them, i, 125.

_Egnatius Gellius_, leads the Samnites to Etruria, i, 527; falls, 532.

_Egnatius Rufus_, tumult, iii, 118.

_Egypt_, the eighteenth dynasty of Manetho is historical, i, 7; had a white population before conquered by the Æthiopians, ii, 5; extent of the empire in Asia and Europe, 145, 147; at war with Syria, 145; retains Cœlesyria, 145; on friendly terms with Rhodes, 148; its extent at the end of the seventh century, iii, 2; its manufactures very flourishing under Hadrian and the Antonines, 237.

_Egyptian towns_, in Asia Minor, abandoned by Philip, apply to Antiochus for aid, ii, 167.

_Elagabalus_, god of the sun, iii, 260.

_Elagabalus_, corruptly Heliogabalus, iii, 260; bore also the names of Avitus, M. Aurelius Antoninus, Bassianus, 260; priest of the god Elagabalus, 260; character, 260; adopts Alexianus (afterwards Alexander Severus), 261; killed, 261.

_Elatea_ besieged by Flaminius, ii, 155.

_Elbe_, Roman armies go up the Elbe, iii, 154.

_Elections_, transferred from the people to the senate, iii, 169.

_Elective princes_, Newton assigns seventeen years as an average for the reign of each, i, 83.

_Eleans_, independent and leagued with the Ætolians, ii, 151; separate state, 163.

_Elephants_ opposed by burning arrows, i, 568; may have been introduced from India, ii, 23, note; brought to Rome, 28.

_Elis_, the history of its constitution offers a close parallel to that of Rome, i, 306, note.

_Embassy_ to Athens to collect the Greek laws, ii, 295, note.

_Embolon_, ii, 18.

_Embratur_ (imperator), the highest magistrate of the confederation, i, 422.

_Emesa_, aerolites which fell in the neighbourhood worshipped, iii, 260; battle, 286.

_Emigrations_, if not too extensive, will not weaken a country, iii, 42.

_Emissarius_ of Alba still preserved, i, 108.

_Empresses_ exercised a baleful influence upon morals, iii, 218.

_Enchelians_, about the fortieth olympiad, burst into Greece, and plunder Delphi, i, 146.

_England_, the war against France in the year 1793 popular again, then unpopular, then again, in the years 1798 and 1799, popular in the highest degree, i, 475.

_English_, the English in the colonies learn English, after having in childhood spoken the language of the creoles, iii, 232.

_English government_ claims a veto in the election of the Irish (Roman Catholic) bishops, i, 242; the Chancellor decides in Equity, 255.

_English Rebellion_, the Irish Papists and Scotch Presbyterians, overpowered by Cromwell, join the old cavaliers, living abroad with the royal family, i, 225; the liberties of the Dissenters greater immediately after the revolution than they were twelve or fifteen years before, 225.

_Enna_, the community slaughtered by the Romans, ii, 116.

_Q. Ennius_, composes his annals about the commencement of the war with Perseus, i, 23; division of his work, 23; accompanies M. Fulvius Nobilior into the Ætolian war, 24; born in 513, and died 583, 24; his vanity, 24; fragments extant bespeak a poetical spirit, 24; his history of the kings taken from Livy, 24; his fragments collected by Hieronymus Columna, and Paul Merula, 25; a Roman citizen, ii, 197; friend of Scipio Fulvius Nobilior and the first men, 197; his metres, 198; introduces the hexameter, 198.

_Epagathus_, the ringleader of the mutiny against Ulpian, iii, 263.

_Ephesus_ falls to the lot of Syria, ii, 148; the residence of Antiochus, 167.

_Epictetus_, a truly great man, iii, 239.

_Epicydes_, emissary to Hieronymus from Hannibal, ii, 114; the chief power placed in his grasp, 116.

_Epidamnus_, dependent on the Romans, ii, 48.

_Epidaurus_, embassy to the temple of Æsculapius, i, 537; snakes kept there, 537.

_Epidius Marcellus_, one of the tribunes, takes the diadem from the statue of Cæsar, iii, 76.

_Epipolæ_, a quarter of Syracuse, ii, 117.

_Epirotes_, their conjunction with the Pelasgians, i, 96; less skilled than the Greeks in steering their ships, 556.

_Epirus_, Pelasgian, but hellenized, i, 458; the power of the kings very much limited, as in Lacedæmon, 552; very likely fallen into the hands of Neoptolemus, a son of Alexander the Molossian, 553; the Æacidæ extirpated, ii, 151; republic, 151; revenge of the Romans against the Epirotes, 215.

Ἐπιτείχισις, i, 349.

_Epitaph_ of the Scipios, i, 91.

_Epitome_ of Livy, perhaps nothing more than a collection of the heads which were written in the margin, i, 58; bears the name of Florus, inappropriately, 58; conf., iii, 323.

_Epos_, conditions of its success, iii, 132.

_Equestrian centuries_, i, 180.

_Equestrian order_, its census, i, 298.

_Equites_, the statement of their pay having been lowered improbable, i, 435; probably they got a fixed pay, 435; bankers, 515.

_Era_ of the beginning of the consulship originates undeniably with Gracchanus, i, 34.

_Eratosthenes_, ii, 199.

_Erbessus_, the arsenal of the Romans, ii, 11.

_Erinna_, poem on Rome, i, 110, note.

_Ernesti_, i, 73.

_Erythræ_, a free town, i, 183.

_Eryx_, (Monte San Giuliano,) ii, 9; mastered by the Romans, 35; by Hamilcar, 36.

_Etesian gales_, in the Mediterranean, blow from fifty to sixty days until the dog days, iii, 64.

_Etruscans_ have two sorts of sæcula, i, 83; monuments, 141; an indigenous people, call themselves Rasena, 142; traditions of Herodotus and Hellanicus concerning them, 142; had an aristocratical constitution, 145; came down from the Alps, 145; part of them subject to the Romans, 186; absurd to think that they were forced by the Gallic conquest to retire from the plain into the Alps, 145; are said to have taken three hundred Umbrian towns, 146; have once inhabited Switzerland and the Tyrol, 146; settle first in twelve towns in Lombardy, 147; found or enlarge twelve towns in the Apennines, 147; the extension of their sway belongs to the age of the last kings of Rome (Olymp. 60 to 70), 148; found Capua, 148; decline in the beginning of the fourth century, 148; their war against Cumæ is mythical, 150; passage over the Tiber, 250–280, 150; a king reigns in each of their towns, 151; assembly of their towns near the temple of Voltumna, 151; in common enterprises a king chosen, whose supremacy all the others acknowledged, 151; one city often usurped the leadership, 151; the twelve cities send to Tarquinius Priscus the insignia of leadership, some say, to Servius Tullius, 151; they have all the distinguishing features of an immigrating people, 152; the oligarchical form of government makes them powerless against Rome, 152; territorial aristocracy with vassals, 152; unfavourable accounts of them in circulation among the Greeks, 153; a people of priests, devoted to soothsaying, especially from meteorological and astronomical phenomena, 153; show themselves unwarlike, 154; their luxury, 154; their books dated too early, 192; king of each town had a lictor, 221; their naval power destroyed by the people of Cumæ, 342; fighting against the Gauls, 390; the Etruscan league dissolved, 390; declare against Rome, 499; the good faith with which they keep their truces, 505; armed after the Greek fashion, 507; take the Gauls in their pay, 526; defeated near the lake Vadimo, 547; probably get favourable conditions from Rome, when the latter is threatened by Pyrrhus, 561; have a law of their own, 572; are during the Social war a short time under arms, ii, 350, 358; get the franchise, 358; their connection with the Romans, 358; Sylla takes away from them the right of citizenship, 382.

_Etruscan fortifications_, i, 147.

_Etruscan inscriptions_ are all found in the interior of the country, i, 144.

_Etruscan literature_, decidedly older than that of the Romans, i, 155; the value of their books known only from the Veronese scholia on the Æneid, 191.

_Etruscan language_, entirely different from Latin, i, 136; explained in the most arbitrary manner, 142.

_Etruscan vases_, i, 134.

_Eubœa_, well affected to Macedon during the war of Hannibal, ii, 145; dependent on Macedon, 151; a separate state, 163.

_Eucheir_ and _Eugrammos_ accompany Damaratus from Corinth, i, 135.

_Eucherius_, son of Stilicho, iii, 332.

_Eudamidas_, a son of his is nominal king of Sparta, ii, 145.

_Eudoxia_, wife of Valentinian, forced to marry Petronius, iii, 342; invites Genseric to Rome, 342.

_Eudoxia_, daughter of Valentinian, iii, 341.

_Euganeans_, friendly to the Romans, ii, 56.

_Eugene_, Prince, reads the order, not to fight, after the battle only, i, 508.

_Eugenius_, TRIBUNUS NOTARIORUM, Emperor, iii, 321.

_Eugrammos._ See Eucheir.

_Eumenes_, son of Attalus, ii, 163; rules only over Pergamos and some Ionian and Mysian towns, 178; becomes a great king, 183; hostile to Philip, 203; complains of Perseus to the Romans, 207; comes to Rome, 207; attacked by assassins at Delphi, 208; espouses the interests of Perseus, 211; his brother implores for him the mercy of the Romans, 221.

_Eunapius_, iii, 327.

_Eunuchs_, iii, 305.

_Eunus_, leader of the slaves in Sicily, ii, 265.

_Eutropius_ seems to have made an epitome of an abstract of Livy, i, 59; iii, 323.

_Eutropius_, eunuch, iii, 329.

_Evander_, the founder of learning and civilization among the Italians, i, 110; inventor and teacher of the use of letters, 111; has his palatium on the Palatine, 116.

_Excerpta de Legationibus, de Virtutibus et Vitiis, de Sententiis_, i, 65, 66.

_Exile_ is no punishment, does not imply the loss of citizenship, i, 305.

_Eximere diem_, i, 270.

_Extravagance_ of Titus’s times has something whimsical and repulsive in it, iii, 208.

F

_Faber_, Tanaquil, i, 57.

_Fabian family_, very accomplished, i, 15.

_Fabii_, represent the Tities, i, 259; reconciled to the plebeians, 262; declare that the agrarian law must be granted to the plebeians, 262; their settlement on the Cremera, 262; their destruction, 262; have a gentilician sacrum on the Quirinal, 264; three Fabii sent as ambassadors to the Gauls, and afterwards chosen as military tribunes, 373.

_Fabius, Cæso_, elected consul by the plebeians, i, 262.

_Fabius Dorso_, is said to have offered in the sight of the Gauls a gentilician sacrifice on the Quirinal, i, 381.

_Q. Fabius Gurges_, son of Rullianus, i, 533.

_Q. Fabius Maximus Allobrogricus_, ii, 308.

_Q. Fabius Maximus_, commander in the second Punic war, ii, 62; his character, 67; dictator, 94; saves Minucius, 97; Hannibal’s opinion of him, 110; his opposition to Scipio, 132; conf. 67.

_Fabius Maximus Rullianus_, seems to have written his own history, i, 15; his character, 482; conquers the Samnites, 483; condemned to death by Papirius Cursor, 484; victorious as consul, 485; unfortunate in the battle of Latulæ, 494; proclaims Papirius Cursor dictator, 501; gains a victory near Allifæ, 501; relieves Sutrium, 508; march through the Ciminian forest, 509; conquers the Etruscans at Perusia, 509; combines the Libertini into four _tribus urbanæ_, 522; takes from thence his surname Maximus, ii, 67; conducts the war in Samnium, i, 525; proceeds to Sentium, 529; his strategy, 530; obtains permission to go out as legate to his son, 534.

_Fabius Maximus Servilianus_, an annalist of note, i, 21.

_Fabius Pictor_, his history written in Greek, i, 15; was ambassador to Delphi, 18; wrote the history of the war of Hannibal, 19; Polybius taxes him with partiality to the Romans, 19; writes against Philinus, 19; his work held in exceedingly high estimation, 19; one of the sources of Ennius, 24, 518, ii, 199; his work a summary of the two first Punic wars, 62; wrote Ol. 148, 1 (565 A. U. C. according to Cato), i, 400; statements in Appian, taken from Fabius, ii, 62.

_Fabius Pictor_, the painter, painted the temple of Salus, i, 18, 498; must have been familiar with the Greek language and manners, 19; his son ambassador to Alexandria, 19.

_Fabius Pictor_, Numerius, spoken of by Cicero, i, 21.

_Fabius Pictor_, Servius, mentioned by Cicero, i, 27; probably ought to be Sextus Fabius Pictor, 28.

_Fabius Rusticus_, i, 58; iii, 186.

_Fabius Valens_, iii, 195, 196.

_C. Fabricius Luscinus_, the first instance of a Greek town (Thurii) having raised a statue to a Roman, i, 546; taken by the Samnites, 550; friendship of Pyrrhus, 563; consul, 565.

_Fabricius_, Fr., Life of Cicero, iii, 83.

_Fabricius_, POETÆ CHRISTIANI, iii, 325.

_Factio Barcina_, ii, 61.

_Factio forensis_, i, 516.

_Fadilla_, sister of Commodus, iii, 248.

Φαίσολα, ii, 353.

FÆSULÆ, ii, 383.

_Falerii_, a Tuscan town, i, 121; destroyed, ii, 44.

_Faliscans_, come to the aid of the Vaientines, i, 348; are Volscians, 361; had a language of their own, 361; war of the Romans against them, ii, 44.

_Families_, exclusive families become quickly extinct, i, 140.

_Family principles_ and characters hereditary, ii, 280.

_Family records_, i, 93.

_Family events_ noted in Bibles, i, 5.

_Family policy_, iii, 107.

_Famine_, breaks out in Rome, i, 337.

_Fannius_, i, 36; his memoirs, ii, 309.

_C. Fannius_, ii, 271; consul, 303.

_L. Fannius_, envoy of Sertorius to Mithridates, ii, 408.

_Fano_ (FANUM FORTUNÆ), defeat of the Germans, iii, 287.

_Farnese_, Pietro Luigi, i, 198.

_Fasti_, the Romans had an era, A REGIBUS EXACTIS, i, 5; gap in them, 206; interpolated, 206.

_Fasti Capitolini_, i, 9, 68, 69.

_Fasti triumphales_, i, 9.

_Fausta_, daughter of Maximian, wife of Constantine, iii, 298; the report of her having been suffocated in a bath is untrue, 303.

_Faustina_, the daughter of Antoninus Pius, wife of M. Antoninus, iii, 240; her share in the rebellion of Cassius a fiction, 244; her letters, 244; takes advantage of the weakness of M. Antoninus, 246.

_Faustulus_, i, 113.

_Fehmern_, law of inheritance there, i, 302.

_Female sex_, its degeneracy and profligacy in Rome, iii, 187.

_Fenestella_, i, 34.

_Feragosto_, iii, 115.

_Ferentarii_, i, 441.

_Ferentina_, her grove the place of assembly for Latin towns, i, 129.

_Ferentines_, seem to have declared for Hannibal, whilst on his march to Capua, ii, 107.

_Ferentinum_, a place formerly Hernican, i, 344.

_Ferentum_, a Hernican town, i, 247.

_Ferguson_, not capable of any deep inquiry, i, 4, 72.

FERIÆ AUGUSTÆ, iii, 115.

_Feriæ Latinæ_ do not originate with a Tarquinius, but with the LATINI PRISCI, i, 185; afterwards an assembly of all the Latin nations, 196, 451; the whole of the Roman magistracy present at the solemnity, ii, 351.

_Feronia_, feast of the Ausonian peoples at her temple, i, 350.

_Ferucci, Francesco_, his achievements at the siege of Florence by Charles V., ii, 235.

_Festus_, very trustworthy on the subject of Roman antiquities, as he makes extracts from Verrius Flaccus, i, 130; iii, 323.

_Fetiales_, form of their demand, i, 126; their number twenty, 131

_Feudal system_, i, 252; in the kingdom of Marbod, iii, 55.

_Fezzan_, under Trajan, was Roman, iii, 221.

_Ficanians_, i, 171.

_Ficulea_, i, 391.

_Fidenæ_, holds out against the Sabines, i, 121; a Tyrrhenian town, expels the Roman COLONI, 347; throws itself into the arms of Veii, 347; destroyed, 348.

_Fidenæ_ and _Ficulea_ send out armies against Rome, i, 391.

_Fides_, a goddess of great importance among the Romans, i, 229.

FIDES PUNICA cannot be entirely denied, i, 579.

_Fiducia_, i, 522.

_Fimbria_, C. Flavius, legate to Valerius Flaccus in the Mithridatic war, murders him, ii, 376; destroys Ilium, 376; takes away his own life, 377.

_Finance department_, its place in the Forum Ulpium, iii, 223.

_Fir-Bolgs_, in Ireland, not old Belgians, but a Danish colony, i, 99; form the third immigration in Ireland, 99, note; the Cyclopian walls in Ireland attributed to them, 99.

_Flaccus._ See Valerius.

_Flaccus_, Etruscan historian, i, 193.

_Flaccus_, M. Fulvius, chosen tribune, ii, 288; appointed triumvir for the establishing of colonies, 301; takes resolute steps, 305; killed, 306.

_Flaccus_, M. Fulvius, consul, hinders Hannibal from surprising the city, iii, 112; his cruelty to Capua, 113.

_Flamininus_, L. Quinctius, brother of Titus, his cruelty, ii, 190; Cato expels him from the senate, 190.

_Flamininus_, T. Quinctius, consul, marches against Philip, ii, 153; well imbued with Greek learning, 154; conquers by means of the treason of Charops near the _Fauces Antigoneæ_, 154; unites with the Ætolians, 155; besieges Alatea, 155; battle of Cynoscephalæ, 157; is too irritable, 161; peace with Philip, 161; freedom granted to the Greeks at the Isthmian games, 162; sullies his fame, 172; lends himself to the office of demanding from Prusias the giving up of Hannibal, 194.

_Flaminian_ highway lengthened, ii, 200.

_C. Flaminius_, tribune, his bill for the division of the _Ager Gallicus Picenus_, ii, 50; gains a battle against the Insubrians, for which he is unjustly reproached with bad generalship, 56; consul, 87; his law concerning the owning of ships by senators and their sons, 88; charges against him, 88; battle of Trasimenus, 92; falls, 93.

_Flamma._ See M. Calpurnius.

_Cn. Flavius_, Scriba, i, 516, 520; inscribes the days on which _legi agi posset_, on a tablet of plaster (ALBUM), 520; publishes the FORMULÆ ACTIONUM, 521; ædile, 521; reconciles patricians and plebeians, 521.

_Flavius._ See Fimbria.

_Flavius._ See Sabinus.

_Fleury_, ecclesiastical history, iii, 309.

_Florence_, before the revolution in 12th century, there were hundred BUONI UOMINI, i, 120; has three times four and twenty houses, 161; its seven old guilds, 168; the guilds the ruling power in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, 168; the coat of arms of the city and of the commonalty placed side by side, 168; _Capitano di parte_ and _capitano del popolo_, 168; the Guelphs and the Ghibellines fight against each other in the streets, 237; the freemen of the district of Florence before the year 1530, 448; ORDINANZA DELLA GIUSTIZIA, 542; very likely risen as a military colony out of old Fæsulæ, ii, 384; besieged by Radagaise, iii, 331.

_Florianus_, brother of the emperor Tacitus, iii, 288, note.

_Florus_, Roman history, i, 58; speaks of the earlier wars with derision, 349; is a _homo umbraticus_, 331; lives in the reign of Trajan, 227; opinion of his works, 227.

_Flue_, Nicholas von der, i, 125.

FŒDERATI, iii, 344.

_Fœnus unciarium_, i, 388; contradiction between Livy and Tacitus cleared up, 388.

_Fog_ during the battle of the Trasimene lake, ii, 92; common there at that time of the year, 92.

_M._ [_C._] _Fonteius_, murdered in Asculum, ii, 351.

_Formiæ_, to be derived from ὅρμος, i, 110, 453; severely punished by the Romans, 466.

FORTES and SANATES, the clause referring to them in the Twelve Tables applies to Tibur, i, 279.

_Fortifications_ of two kinds in central Italy, i, 146.

_Fortunes_ in Rome, ii, 192.

FORTUNA MULIEBRIS, corresponds to the FORTUNA VIRILIS, her temple in the _Via Latina_, i, 244; belongs to an earlier period than that of Coriolanus, 287.

_Forum_, was originally a marsh, i, 188; the province of a præfect called forum, 450.

_Forum Appii_, i, 518.

_Forum Nervæ_, more correctly Forum Augustum, iii, 148.

_Forum Olitorium_, lay low on marshy ground, i, 518.

_Forum Palladium_, built by Domitian, iii, 214.

_Forum Ulpium_, iii, 223.

_Fossa Quiritium_, i, 188.

_Fox_, negotiation with Napoleon in the year 1806, i, 565.

_Franchise_, the system of its being given to the lowest slaves, put a stop to by Augustus, iii, 122; not always attended with exemption from taxes, 162; the right extends over millions in the East, 235.

_France_, time of prosperity under Henry IV., i, 345; the right side in the Chamber of Deputies, 516; the national development, which always renews itself from the time of Julius Cæsar, never understood by the French, iii, 286.

_Frankish kings_, their power consisted of the comitatus, i, 204.

_Franks_, their origin, iii, 277; break into the Roman territory, 279; their kingdom on the Lower Rhine, 280; Probus wages war against them, 288; settled in Northern Brabant, 308; acknowledge the supremacy of Rome, 308; dwell from Belgium to the Saone, 340.

_Freedmen_, in the tribes and the senate through Appius Claudius Cæcus, i, 516; combined by Fabius in the four _tribus urbanæ_, 522; number of them, iii, 163; had much to do with the demoralized state of the Roman world, 194; very often mentioned in inscriptions until the middle of the third century, 274.

_French army_ on its retreat from Russia, ii, 80; that of 1812 inferior to that of 1807, 106.

_French literature_, difference between Paris and Geneva, iii, 234; marked difference between the literatures of Northern and Southern France, 287.

_French restoration_, state of feeling in France at its beginning, i, 308.

_Fregellæ_, colony, i, 456, 467; importance of the place, 491; in possession of the Samnites, 491; conquered by the Romans, 496; fortified by them, 497; Pyrrhus takes it by storm, 562; Roman colony, ii, 106; the people very brave, 112; destroyed, 291.

_Freinsheim_, John, his supplements to the books of Livy, i, 70; to be reckoned among the ornaments of Germany, 70; lives entirely in his books, ii, 347.

_Frederic II._, emperor, his will to be traced in his laws, i, 301.

_Frederic the Great_ after the battle of Kunersdorf, i, 560; iii, 278; eight and twenty years old when he conquers Silesia, ii, 64; has an aversion to sieges, 93; writes his memoirs in French, 328; has never served any military apprenticeship, iii, 30.

FRENA, the curbs and bits of the Romans exceedingly cruel, i, 484.

_Frentanians_, i, 419; separate themselves from the Samnites, 476; true to the Romans in the battle of Cannæ, ii, 109.

_Freret_, his scepticism, i, 4.

_Friesland_, the landed estates rated according to pounds, i, 179; the seven maritime provinces, 110.

_Frisian tribes_, subdued under Tiberius, become afterwards free, iii, 216.

_Fritigern_, leader of the Visigoths, iii, 318.

_Fronto_, tutor of M. Antoninus, iii, 233, 245; correspondence, 238; importance of his letters, 245; the year of his death, 247.

_Frusino_, a Hernican town, i, 247, 502; receives a Roman provost to administer justice, 503.

_Fucinus_, Lake, called at present Celano, i, 103.

_Fuffetius Mettius_, general of the Albans, i, 127; traitor to Rome, 128.

_Fulvia_, wife of M. Antonius, iii, 102; withdraws to Asia, 103.

_Cn. Fulvius_, i, 528, 529.

_Cn. Pulvius_, proconsul, defeated by Hannibal near Herdonia, ii, 119.

_M. Fulvius Flaccus._ See Flaccus.

_Q. Fulvius Flaccus._ See Flaccus.

_C. Fundanius_, a Roman general, his deportment towards Hamilcar, ii, 37.

_Fundi_, i, 453; joins with the Privernates against Rome, i, 466; severely punished by Rome, 466.

_Furius Bibaculus_, iii, 129.

_Furius._ See Camillus.

G

_Gabii_, Tarquinius Superbus takes it by stratagem, i, 197; alliance with Rome, 197; devastated in Dionysius’ time, 275.

_Gabinius_, Cicero’s defence of him, a sacrifice made to the republic, iii, 20; consul, 35; ἀλιτήριος, 35; buys the province of Syria of Clodius, 35; routed by Octavius, 59.

_Gades_, older than Carthage, ii, 1; treated as a dependent, 5; treachery against Mago, 128; alliance with the Romans, 128.

GÆSATI, from _gæsum_, a javelin, ii, 55.

_Gaius_, his error, ii, 41; iii, 237.

_Galations_, i, 370; called Gallo Grecians, ii, 181; live in thirty free towns, 181; defeated by Antiochus Soter, 182; attacked and defeated by Attalus, 182; besieged by Cn. Manlius, 182; retain the Celtic language down to the time of Augustus, 182; their origin, 322.

_Galba_, Sulpicius, his conduct towards the Lusitanians, ii, 224; impeached by Cato, 224.

_Galba_, P. Sulpicius, devastates Dyme, Oreus, and Ægina, ii, 150; consul, conducts the war against Philip, 150.