Part 27

on, prep. w. dat. and acc., signifying primarily _touching on, contact with_: I. local, w. dat.: a) _on, upon, in at_ (of exterior surface): on heáh-stede (_in the high place_), 285; on mînre êðel-tyrf (_in my native place_), 410; on þäm meðel-stede, 1083; so, 2004; on þam holmclife, 1422; so, 1428; on foldan (_on earth_), 1197; so, 1533, 2997; on þære medu-bence (_on the mead-bench_), 1053; beornas on blancum (_the heroes on the dapple-greys_), 857, etc.; on räste (_in bed_), 1299; on stapole (_at, near, the pillar_), 927; on wealle, 892; on wage (_on the wall_), 1663; on þäm wäl-stenge (_on the battle-lance_), 1639; on eaxle (_on his shoulder_), 817, 1548; on bearme, 40; on breóstum, 552; on hafelan, 1522; on handa (_in his hand_), 495, 540; so, 555, 766; on him byrne scân (_on him shone the corselet_), 405; on ôre (_at the front_), 1042; on corðre (_at the head of, among, his troop_), 1154; scip on ancre (_the ship at anchor_), 303; þät he on heoðe ge-stôd (_until he stood in the hall_), 404; on fäder stäle (_in a father's place_), 1480; on ýðum (_on the waves, in the water_), 210, 421, 534, 1438; on holme, 543; on êg-streámum, 577; on segl-râde, 1438, etc.; on flôde, 1367. The prep. postponed: Freslondum on, 2358.--b) _in, inside of_ (of inside surface): secg on searwum (_a champion in armor_), 249; so, 963; on wîg-geatwum, 368; (reced) on þäm se rîca bâd (_in which the mighty one abode_), 310; on Heorote (_in Heorot_), 475, 497, 594, 1303; on beór-sele, 492, 1095; on healle, 615, 643; so, 639, 1017, 1026, etc.; on burgum (_in the cities, boroughs_), 53; on helle, 101; on sefan mînum (_in my mind_), 473; on môde, 754; so, 755, 949, 1343, 1719, etc.; on aldre (_in his vitals_), 1435; on middan (in medio), 2706.--c) _among, amid_: on searwum (_among the arms_), 1558; on gemonge (_among the troop_), 1644; on þam leód-scipe (_among the people_), 2198; nymðe lîges fäðm swulge on swaðule (_unless the embracing flame should swallow it in smoke_), 783;--_in, with, touched by, possessing something_: þâ wäs on sâlum sinces brytta (_then was the dispenser of treasure in joy_), 608; so, 644, 2015; wäs on hreón môde, 1308; on sweofote (_in sleep_), 1582, 2296; heó wäs on ôfste (_she was in haste_), 1293; so, 1736, 1870; þâ wäs on blôde brim weallende (_there was the flood billowing in, with, blood_), 848; (he) wäs on sunde (_was a-swimming_), 1619; wäs tô fore-mihtig feónd on fêðe (_too powerful in speed_), 971; þær wäs swîgra secg ... on gylpspræce (_there was the champion more silent in his boasting speech_), 982;--_in; full of, representing, something_: on weres wästmum (_in man's form_), 1353.--d) _attaching to_, hence _proceeding from; from something_: ge-hýrde on Beówulfe fäst-rædne ge-þôht (_heard in, from, B. the fixed resolve_), 610; þät he ne mêtte ... on elran men mund-gripe mâran, 753;--hence, with verbs of taking: on räste genam (_took from his bed_), 122; so, 748, 2987; hit ær on þe gôde be-geâton (_took it before from thee_), 2249.--e) _with_: swâ hit lungre wearð on hyra sinc-gifan sâre ge-endod (_as it, too, soon painfully came to an end with the dispenser of treasure_), 2312.--f) _by_: mäg þonne on þäm golde ongitan Geáta dryhten (_the lord of the Geatas may perceive by the gold_), 1485.--g) _to_, after weorðan: þät he on fylle wearð (_that he came to a fall_), 1545.

With acc.: a) w. verbs of moving, doing, giving, seeing, etc., _up to, on, upon, in_: â-lêdon þâ leófne þeóden ... on bearm scipes, 35; on stefn (on wang) stigon, 212, 225; þâ him mid scoldon on flôdes æht feor ge-wîtan, 42; se þe wið Brecan wunne on sîdne sæ (_who strovest in a swimming-match with B. on the broad sea_), 507, cf. 516; þät ic on holma ge-þring eorlscipe efnde (_that I should venture on the sea to do valiant deeds_), 2133; on feónda geweald sîðian, 809; þâra þe on swylc starað, 997; so, 1781; on lufan læteð hworfan (_lets him turn his thoughts to love?, to possessions?_), 1729; him on môd bearn (_came into his mind, occurred to him_), 67; ræsde on þone rôfan (_rushed on the powerful one_), 2691; (cwom) on worðig (_came into the palace_), 1973; so, 27, 242, 253, 512, 539, 580, 677, 726, etc.; on weg (_away_), 764, 845, 1383, 1431, 2097.--b) _towards, on_: gôde gewyrcean ... on fäder wine (pl.), 21.--c) aim or object, _to, for the object, for, as, in, on_: on þearfe (_in his need, in his strait_), 1457; so, on hyra man-dryhtnes miclan þearfe, 2850; wrâðum on andan (_as a terror to the foe_), 709; Hrôðgâr maðelode him on andsware (_said to him in reply_), 1841; betst beado-rinca wäs on bæl gearu (_on the pyre ready_), 1110; wîg-heafolan bär freán on fultum (_for help_), 2663; wearð on bîd wrecen (_forced to wait_), 2963.--d) ground, reason, _according to, in conformity with_: rodera rædend hit on ryht gescêd (_decided it in accordance with right_), 1556; ne me swôr fela âða on unriht (_swore no oaths unjustly, falsely_), 2740; on spêd (_skilfully_), 874; nallas on gylp seleð fätte beágas (_giveth no gold-wrought rings as he promised_), 1750; on sînne selfes dôm (_boastingly, at his own will_), 2148; him eal worold wendeð on willan (_according to his will_), 1740.--e) w. verbs of buying, _for, in exchange for_: me ic on mâðma hord mîne be-bohte frôde feorh-lege (_for the hoard of jewels_), 2800.--f) _of, as to_: ic on Higelâce wât, Geáta dryhten (_I know with respect to, as to, of, H._), 1831; so, 2651; þät heó on ænigne eorl ge-lýfde fyrena frôfre (_that she should rely on any earl for help out of trouble_), 628; þâ hie ge-trûwedon on twâ healfa (_on both sides, mutually_), 1096; so, 2064; þät þu him ondrædan ne þearft ... on þâ healfe (_from, on this side_), 1676.--g) after superlatives or virtual superlatives = _among_: näs ... sinc-mâððum sêlra (= þät wäs sinc-mâðma sêlest) on sweordes hâd (_there was no better jewel in sword's shape_, i.e. among all swords there was none better), 2194; se wäs Hrôðgâre häleða leófost on ge-sîðes hâd (_dearest of men as, in the character of, follower_, etc.), 1298.

II. Of time: a) w. dat., _in, inside of, during, at_: on fyrste (_in time, within the time appointed_), 76; on uhtan (_at dawn_), 126; on mergenne (_at morn, on the morrow_), 565, 2940; on niht, 575; on wanre niht, 703; on tyn dagum, 3161; so, 197, 719, 791, 1063, etc.; on geogoðe (_in youth_), 409, 466; on geogoð-feore, 537; so, 1844; on orlege (_in, during, battle_), 1327; hû lomp eów on lâde (_on the way_), 1988; on gange (_in going, en route_), 1885; on sweofote (_in sleep_), 1582.--b) w. acc., _towards, about_: on undern-mæl (_in the morning, about midday_), 1429; on morgen-tîd, 484, 518; on morgen, 838; on ende-stäf (_toward the end, at last_), 1754; oftor micle þonne on ænne sîð (_far oftener than once_), 1580.

III. With particles: him on efn (_beside, alongside of, him_), 2904; on innan (_inside, within_), 71, 1741, 1969, 2453, 2716; þær on innan (_in there_), 2090, 2215, 2245. With the relative þe often separated from its case: þe ic her on starie (_that I here look on, at_), 2797; þe ge þær on standað (_that ye there stand in_), 2867.

on-cýð (cf. Dietrich in Haupt's Zeits. XI., 412), st. f., _pain, suffering_: nom. sg., 1421; acc. sg. or pl. on-cýððe, 831.

on-drysne, adj., _frightful, terrible_: acc. sg. firen on-drysne, 1933.

onettan (for anettan, from root an-, Goth. inf. anan, _to breathe, pant_), w. v., _to hasten_: pret. pl. onetton, 306, 1804.

on-lîcnes, st. f., _likeness, form, figure_: nom. sg., 1352.

on-mêdla, w. m., _pride, arrogance_: dat. sg. for on-mêdlan, 2927. Cf. Bugge in Zacher's Zeits. 4, 218 seqq.

on-sæge, adj., _tending to fall, fatal_: nom. sg. þâ wäs Hondsció (dat.) hild on-sæge, 2077; Hæðcynne wearð ... gûð on-sæge, 2484.

on-weald, st. m., _power, authority_: acc. sg. (him) bega ge-hwäðres ... onweald ge-teáh (_gave him power over, possession of, both_), 1044.

open, adj., _open_: acc. sg. hord-wynne fond ... opene standan, 2272.

openian, w. v., _to open_, w. acc.: inf. openian, 3057.

orc (O.S. orc, Goth. aúrkei-s), st. m., _crock, vessel, can _: nom. pl. orcas, 3048; acc. pl. orcas, 2761.

orcnê, st. m., _sea-monster_: nom. pl. orcnêas, 112.

ord, st. n. _point_: nom. sg. ôð þät wordes ord breóst-hord þurh-bräc (_till the word-point broke through his breast-hoard, came to utterance_), 2792; acc. sg. ord (_sword-point_), 1550; dat. instr. orde (id.), 556; on orde (_at the head of, in front_ [of a troop]), 2499, 3126.

ord-fruma, w. m., _head lord, high prince_: nom. sg., 263.

oret-mecg, st. m., _champion, warrior, military retainer_: nom. pl. oret-mecgas, 363, 481; acc. pl. oret-mecgas, 332.

oretta, w. m., _champion, fighter, hero_: nom. sg., 1533, 2539.

or-leg, st. n., _war, battle_: dat. sg. on orlege, 1327; gen. sg. or-leges, 2408.

or-leg-hwîl, st. f., _time of battle, war-time_: nom. sg. [or-leg]-hwîl, 2003; gen. sg. orleg-hwîle, 2912; gen. pl orleg-hwîla, 2428.

or-leahtre, adj., _blameless_: nom. sg 1887.

or-þanc (cf. Gloss. Aldhelm. mid or-þance = argumento in Haupt XI., 436; orþancum = machinamentis, _ibid._ 477; or-þanc-scipe = mechanica, 479), st. m., _mechanical art, skill_: instr. pl. or-þoncum, 2088; smiðes or-þancum, 406.

or-wêna, adj. (weak form), _hopeless, despairing_, w. gen.: aldres or-wêna (_hopeless of life_), 1003, 1566.

or-wearde, adj., _unguarded, without watch_ or _guard_: adv., 3128.

oruð, st. n., _breath, snorting_: nom. sg., 2558; dat. oreðe, 2840.

Ô

ôð (Goth. und, O.H.G. unt, unz): 1) prep. w. acc., _to, till, up to_, only temporal: ôð þone ânne däg, 2400; ôð dômes däg, 3070; ô woruld-ende, 3084.--2) ôð þät, conj. w. depend, indicative clause, _till, until_, 9, 56, 66, 100, 145. 219, 296, 307, etc.

ôðer (Goth. anþar), num.: 1) _one or other of two, a second_, = alter: nom. sg. subs.: se ôðer, 2062; ôðer(_one_ i.e. of my blood-relations, Hæðcyn and Hygelâc), 2482; ôðer ... ôðer (_the one ... the other_), 1350-1352. Adj.: ôðer ... mihtig mân-sceaða (_the second mighty, fell foe_, referring to 1350), 1339; se ôðer ... häle, 1816; fem. niht ôðer, 2118; neut. ôðer geâr (_the next, second, year_), 1134; acc. sg. m. ôðerne, 653, 1861, 2441, 2485; þenden reáfode rinc ôðerne(_whilst one warrior robbed the other_, i.e. Eofor robbed Ongenþeów), 2986; neut. ôðer swylc(_another such, an equal number_), 1584; instr. sg. ôðre sîðe (_for the second time, again_), 2671, 3102; dat. sg. ôðrum, 815, 1030, 1166, 1229, 1472, 2168, 2172, etc.; gen. sg. m. ôðres dôgores, 219, 606; neut. ôðres, 1875.--2) _another, a different one_, = alius: nom. sg., subs. ôðer, 1756; ôðer nænig (_no other_), 860. Adj.: ænig ôðer man, 503, 534; so, 1561; ôðer in (_a different house_ or _room_), 1301; acc. sg. ôðer flet, 1087; gen. sg. ôðres ... yrfe-weardes, 2452; acc. pl. ealo drincende ôðer sædan (_ale drinkers said other things_), 1946; acc. pl. neut. word ôðer, 871.

ôfer, st. m., _shore_: dat. sg. on ôfre, 1372.

ôfost, st. f., _haste_: nom. sg. ôfost is sêlest tô gecýðanne (_haste is best to make known, best to say at once_), 256; so, 3008; dat. sg. beó þu on ôfeste (ôfoste) (_be in haste, hasten_), 386, 2748; on ôfste, 1293; on ôfoste, 2784, 3091.

ôfost-lîce, adv., _in haste, speedily_, 3131.

ô-hwær, adv., _anywhere_, 1738, 2871.

ômig, adj., _rusty_: nom. sg., 2764; nom. pl. ômige, 3050.

ôr, st. n., _beginning, origin; front_: nom. sg., 1689; acc. sg., 2408; dat. sg. on ôre, 1042.

ô-wiht, _anything, aught_: instr. sg. ô-wihte (_in any way_), 1823, 2433.

P

pâd, st. f., _dress_; in comp. here-pâd.

päð, st. m., _path, road, way_; in comp. ân-päð.

plega, w. m., _play, emulous contest_; lind-plega, 1074.

R

raðe, adv., _quickly, immediately_, 725, Cf. hrâðe.

rand, rond, st. m., _shield_: acc. sg, rand, 683; rond, 657, 2567, 2610; dat. ronde (rond, MS.), 2674; under rande, 1210; bî ronde, 2539; acc. pl. randas, 231; rondas, 326, 2654.--Comp.: bord-, hilde-, sîd-rand.

rand-häbbend, pres. part., _shield-bearer_, i.e. _man at arms, warrior_: gen. pl. rond-häbbendra, 862.

rand-wîga, w. m., _shield-warrior, shield-bearing warrior_: nom. sg., 1299; acc. sg. rand-wîgan, 1794.

râd, st. f., _road, street_; in comp. hran-, segl-, swan-râd.

ge-râd, adj., _clever, skilful, ready_: acc. pl. neut. ge-râde, 874.

râp, st. m., _rope, bond, fetter_: in comp. wäl-râp.

râsian, w. v., _to find, discover_: pret. part. þâ wäs hord râsod, 2284.

räst. See rest.

ræcan, w. v., _to reach, reach after_: pret. sg. ræhte ongeán feónd mid folme (_reached out his hand toward the foe_), 748.

ge-ræcan, _to attain, strike, attack_: pret. sg. hyne ... wæpne ge-ræhte (_struck him with his sword_), 2966; so, 556.

ræd, st. m.: 1) _advice, counsel, resolution; good counsel, help_: nom. sg. nu is ræd gelong eft ät þe ânum (_now is help to be found with thee alone_), 1377; acc. sg. ræd, 172, 278, 3081.--2) _advantage, gain, use_: acc. sg. þät ræd talað (_counts that a gain_), 2028; êcne ræd (_the eternal gain, everlasting life_), 1202; acc. pl. êce rædas, 1761.--Comp.: folc-ræd, and adj., ân-, fäst-ræd.

rædan, st. v., _to rule; reign; to possess_: pres. part. rodera rædend (_the ruler of the heavens_), 1556; inf. þone þe þu mid rihte rædan sceoldest (_that thou shouldst possess by rights_), 2057; wolde dôm godes dædum rædan gumena gehwylcum (_God's doom would rule over, dispose of, every man in deeds_), 2859. See sele-rædend.

ræd-bora, w. m. _counsellor, adviser_: nom. sg., 1326.

ræden, st. f., _order, arrangement, law_: see Note on 1143; comp. worold-ræden(?).

â-ræran, w. v.: 1) _to raise, lift up_: pret. pl. þâ wæron monige þe his mæg ... ricone â-rærdon (_there were many that lifted up his brother quickly_), 2984.--2) figuratively, _to spread, disseminate_: pret. part. blæd is â-ræred (_thy renown is far-spread_), 1704.

ræs, st. m., _on-rush, attack, storm_: acc. sg. gûðe ræs (_the storm of battle, attack_), 2627; instr. pl. gûðe ræsum, 2357.--Comp.: gûð-, hand-, heaðo-, mägen-, wäl-ræs.

(ge-)ræsan, w. v., _to rush (upon)_: pret. sg. ræsde on þone rôfan, 2691, 2840.

ræswa, w. m., _prince, ruler_: dat. sg. weoroda ræswan, 60.

reccan, w. v., _to explicate, recount, narrate_: inf. frum-sceaft fira feorran reccan (_recount the origin of man from ancient times_), 91; gerund, tô lang is tô reccenne, hû ic ... (_too long to tell how I_...), 2094; pret. sg. syllîc spell rehte (_told a wondrous tale_), 2111; so intrans. feorran rehte (_told of olden times_), 2107.

reced, st. n., _building, house; hall_ (complete in itself): nom. sg., 412, 771, 1800; acc. sg., 1238; dat. sg. recede, 721, 729, 1573; gen. sg. recedes, 326, 725, 3089; gen. pl. receda, 310.--Comp.: eorð-, heal-, horn-, win-reced.

regn-heard, adj., _immensely strong, firm_: acc. pl. rondas regn-hearde, 326.

regnian, rênian, w. v., _to prepare, bring on_ or _about_: inf. deáð rên[ian] hond-gesteallan (_prepare death for his comrade_), 2169.

ge-regnian, _to prepare, deck out, adorn_: pret. part. medu-benc monig ... golde ge-regnad, 778.

regn-, rên-weard, st. m., _mighty guardian_: nom. pl. rên-weardas (of Beówulf and Grendel contending for the possession of the hall), 771.

rest, räst, st. f.: 1) _bed, resting-place_: acc. sg. räste, 139; dat. sg. on räste (genam) (_from his resting-place_), 1299, 1586; tô räste (_to bed_), 1238. Comp.: flet-räst, sele-rest, wäl-rest.--2) _repose, rest_; in comp. æfen-räst.

ge-reste (M.H.G. reste), f., _resting-place_: in comp. wind-gereste.

restan, w. v.: 1) _to rest_: inf. restan, 1794; pret. sg. reflex. reste hine þâ rûm-heort, 1800.--2) _to rest, cease_: inf., 1858.

rêc (O.H.G. rouh), st. m., _reek, smoke_: instr. sg. rêce, 3157.--Comp.: wäl-, wudu-rêc.

rêcan (O.H.G. ruohjan), w. v. w. gen., _to reck, care about something, be anxious_: pres. sg. III. wæpna ne rêceð (_recketh not for weapons, weapons cannot hurt him_), 434.

rêðe, adj., _wroth, furious_: nom. sg., 122, 1586; nom. pl. rêðe, 771. Also, of things, _wild, rough, fierce_: gen. sg. rêðes and-hâttres (_fierce, penetrating heat_), 2524.

reáf, st. n., _booty, plunder in war; clothing, garments_ (as taken by the victor from the vanquished): in comp. heaðo-, wäl-reáf.

reáfian, w. v., _to plunder, rob_, w. acc.: inf. hord reáfian, 2774; pret. sg. þenden reáfode rinc ôðerne, 2986; wäl reáfode, 3028; pret. pl. wäl reáfedon, 1213.

be-reáfian, w. instr., _to bereave, rob of_: pret. part. since be-reáfod, 2747; golde be-reáfod, 3019.

reord, st. f., _speech, language; tone of voice_: acc. sg. on-cniów mannes reorde (_knew, heard, a human voice_), 2556.

reordian, w. v., _to speak, talk_: inf. fela reordian _(speak much_), 3026.

ge-reordian, _to entertain, to prepare for_: pret. part. þâ wäs eft swâ ær ... flet-sittendum fägere ge-reorded (_again, as before, the guests were hospitably entertained_), 1789

reót, st. m.?, f.?, _noise, tumult_? (_grave_?): instr. sg. reóte, 2458. Bugge, in Zachers Zeits. 4, 215, takes reóte as dat. from reót (_rest, repose_).

reóc, adj., _savage, furious_: nom. sg., 122.

be-reófan, st. v., _to rob of, bereave_: pret. part. w. instr. acc. sg. fem. golde berofene, 2932; instr. sg. reóte berofene, 2458.

reón. See rôwan.

reótan, st. v., _to weep_: pres. pl. ôð þät ... roderas reótað, 1377.

reów, adj., _excited, fierce, wild_: in comp. blôd-, gûð-, wäl-reów. See hreów.

ricone, _hastily, quickly, immediately_, 2984.

riht, st. n., _right_ or _privilege; the_ (abstract) _right_: acc. sg. on ryht (_according to right_), 1556; sôð and riht (_truth and right_), 1701; dat. sg. wið rihte, 144; äfter rihte (_in accordance with right_), 1050; syllîc spell rehte äfter rihte _(told a wondrous tale truthfully_), 2111; mid rihte, 2057; acc. pl. ealde riht (_the ten commandments_), 2331; --Comp. in êðel-, folc-, land-, un-, word-riht.

riht, adj., _straight, right_: in comp. up-riht.

rihte, adv., _rightly, correctly_, 1696. See ät-rihte.

rinc, st. m., _man, warrior, hero_: nom. sg., 399, 2986; also of Grendel, 721; acc. sg. rinc, 742, 748; dat. sg. rince, 953; of Hrôðgâr, 1678; gen. pl. rinca, 412, 729.--Comp. in beado-, gûð-, here-, heaðo-, hilde-, mago-, sæ-rinc.

ge-risne, ge-rysne, adj., _appropriate, proper_: nom. sg. n. ge-rysne, 2654.

rîce, st. n.: 1) _realm, land ruled over_: nom. sg., 2200, 2208; acc. sg. rîce, 913, 1734, 1854, 3005; gen. sg. rîces, 862, 1391, 1860, 2028, 3081. Comp. Swió-rîce.--2) _council of chiefs, the king with his chosen advisers_(?): nom. sg. oft gesät rîce tô rûne, 172.

rîce, adj., _mighty, powerful_: nom. sg. (of Hrôðgâr), 1238; (of Hygelâc), 1210; (of Äsc-here), 1299; weak form, se rîca (Hrôðgâr), 310; (Beówulf), 399; (Hygelâc), 1976.--Comp. gimme-rîce.

rîcsian, rîxian, w. v. intrans., _to rule, reign_: inf. rîcsian, 2212; pret. sg. rîxode, 144.

rîdan, st. v., _to ride_: subj. pres. þät his byre rîde giong on galgan, 2446; pres. part. nom. pl. rîdend, 2458; inf. wicge rîdan, 234; mearum rîdan, 856; pret. sg. sæ-genga ... se þe on ancre râd, 1884; him tô-geánes râd (_rode to meet them_), 1894; pret. pl. ymbe hlæw riodan (_rode round the grave-mound_), 3171.

ge-rîdan, w. acc., _to ride over_: pret. sg. se þe näs ge-râd (_who rode over the promontory_), 2899.

rîm, st. n., _series, number_: in comp. däg-, un-rîm.

ge-rîm, st. n., _series, number_: in comp. dôgor-ge-rim.

ge-rîman, w. v., _to count together, enumerate in all_: pret. part. in comp. forð-gerîmed.

â-rîsan, st. v., _to arise, rise_: imper. sg. â-rîs, 1391; pret. sg. â-râs þâ se rîca, 399; so, 652, 1791, 3031; â-râs þâ bî ronde (_arose by his shield_), 2539; hwanan sió fæhð â-râs (_whence the feud arose_), 2404.

rodor, st. m., _ether, firmament, sky_ (from _radius_?, Bugge): gen. sg. rodores candel, 1573; nom. pl. roderas, 1377; dat. pl. under roderum, 310; gen. pl. rodera, 1556.

rôf, adj., _fierce, of fierce, heroic, strength, strong_: nom. sg., 2539; also with gen. mägenes rôf (_strong in might_), 2085; so, þeáh þe he rôf sîe nîð-geweorca, 683; acc. sg. rôfne, 1794; on þone rôfan, 2691.--Comp.: beadu-, brego-, ellen-, heaðo-, hyge-, sige-rôf.

rôt, adj., _glad, joyous_: in comp. un-rôt.

rôwan, st. v., _to row_ (with the arms), _swim_: pret. pl. reón (for reówon), 512, 539.

rûm, st. m., _space, room_: nom. sg., 2691.

rûm, adj.: 1) _roomy, spacious_: nom. sg. þûhte him eall tô rûm, wongas and wîc-stede (_fields and dwelling seemed to him all too broad_, i.e. could not hide his shame at the unavenged death of his murdered son), 2462.--2) in moral sense, _great, magnanimous, noble-hearted_: acc. sg. þurh rûmne sefan, 278.

rûm-heort, adj., _big-hearted, noble-spirited_: nom. sg., 1800, 2111.

ge-rûm-lîc, adj., _commodious, comfortable_: compar. ge-rûm-lîcor, 139.

rûn, st. f., _secrecy, secret discussion, deliberation_ or _council_: dat. sg. ge-sät rîce tô rûne, 172.--Comp. beado-rûn.

rûn-stäf, st. m., _rune-stave, runic letter_: acc. pl. þurh rûn-stafas, 1696.

rûn-wita, w. m., _rune-wit, privy councillor, trusted adviser_: nom. sg., 1326.

ge-rysne. See ge-risne.

ge-rýman, w. v.: 1) _to make room for, prepare, provide room_: pret. pl. þät hie him ôðer flet eal ge-rýmdon, 1087; pret. part. þâ wäs Geát-mäcgum ... benc gerýmed, 492; so, 1976.--2) _to allow, grant, admit_: pret. part. þâ me ge-rýmed wäs (sîð) (_as access was permitted me_), 3089; þâ him gerýmed wearð, þät hie wäl-stôwe wealdan môston, 2984.

S

ge-saca, w. m., _opponent, antagonist, foe_: acc. sg. ge-sacan, 1774.

sacan, st. v., _to strive, contend_: inf. ymb feorh sacan, 439.

ge-sacan, _to attain, gain by contending_ (Grein): inf. gesacan sceal sâwl-berendra ... gearwe stôwe _(gain the place prepared_, i.e. the death-bed), 1005.

on-sacan: 1) (originally in a lawsuit), _to withdraw, take away, deprive of_: pres. subj. þätte freoðuwebbe feores on-säce ... leófne mannan, 1943.--2) _to contest, dispute, withstand_: inf. þät he sæmannum on-sacan mihte (i.e. hord, bearn, and brýde), 2955.

sacu, st. f., _strife, hostility, feud_: nom. sg., 1858, 2473; acc. sg. säce, 154; säcce, 1978, 1990, 2348, 2500, 2563; dat. sg. ät (tô) säcce, 954, 1619, 1666, 2613, 2660, 2682, 2687; gen. sg. secce, 601; gen. pl. säcca, 2030.

ge-sacu, st. f., _strife, enmity_: nom. sg., 1738.

sadol, st. m., _saddle_: nom. sg., 1039.

sadol-beorht, adj., _with bright saddles_ (?): acc. pl. sadol-beorht, 2176.

ge-saga. See secgan.

samne, somne, adv., _together, united_; in ät-somne, _together, united_, 307, 402, 491, 544, 2848.

tô-somne (_together_), 3123; þâ se wyrm ge-beáh snûde tô-somne (_when the dragon quickly coiled together_), 2569.

samod, somod: I. adv., _simultaneously, at the same time_: somod, 1212, 1615, 2175, 2988; samod, 2197; samod ät-gädere, 387, 730, 1064.--II. prep. w. dat., _with, at the same time with_: samod ær-däge (_with the break of day_), 1312; somod ær-däge, 2943.

sand, st. n., _sand, sandy shore_: dat. sg. on sande, 295, 1897, 3043(?); äfter sande (_along the shore_), 1965; wið sande, 213.

sang, st. m., _song, cry, noise_: nom. sg. sang, 1064; swutol sang scôpes, 90; acc. sg. sige-leásne sang (Grendel's cry of woe), 788; sârigne sang (Hrêðel's dirge for Herebeald), 2448.

sâl, st. m., _rope_: dat. sg. sâle, 1907; on sâle (sole, MS.), 302.

sâl. See sæl.

sâr, st. n., _wound, pain_ (physical or spiritual): nom. sg. sâr, 976; sió sâr, 2469; acc. sg. sâr, 788; sâre, 2296; dat. (instr.) sg. sâre, 1252, 2312, 2747.--Comp. lîc-sâr.

sâr, adj., _sore, painful_: instr. pl. sârum wordum, 2059.

sâre, adv., _sorely, heavily, ill_, graviter: se þe him [sâ]re gesceôd (_who injured him sorely_), 2224.

sârig, adj., _painful, woeful_: acc. sg. sârigne sang, 2448.

sârig-ferð, adj., _sore-hearted, grieved_: nom. sg. sârig-ferð (Wîglâf), 2864.

sârig-môd, adj., _sorrowful-minded, saddened_: dat. pl. sârig-môdum, 2943.

sâr-lîc, adj., _painful_: nom. sg., 843; acc. sg. neut., 2110.

sâwol, sâwl, st. f., _soul_ (the immortal principle as contrasted with lîf, the physical life): nom. sg. sâwol, 2821; acc. sg. sâwle, 184, 802; hæðene sâwle, 853; gen. sg. sâwele, 1743; sâwle, 2423.

sâwl-berend, pres. part., _endowed with a soul, human being_: gen. pl. sâwl-berendra, 1005.

sâwul-dreór, st. n., (blood gushing from the seat of the soul), _soul-gore, heart's blood, life's blood_: instr. sg. sâwul-drióre, 2694.

sâwul-leás, adj., _soulless, lifeless_: acc. sg. sâwol-leásne, 1407; sâwul-leásne, 3034.

säce, säcce. See sacu.

säd, adj., _satiated, wearied_: in comp. hilde-säd.

säl, st. n., _habitable space, house_, _hall_: dat. sg. sel, 167; säl, 307, 2076, 2265.

säld, st. n., _hall, king's hall_ or _palace_: acc. sg. geond þät säld (Heorot), 1281.

sæ, st. m. and f., _sea, ocean_: nom. sg., 579, 1224; acc. sg. on sîdne sæ, 507; ofer sæ, 2381; ofer sæ sîde, 2395; dat. sg. tô sæ, 318; on sæ, 544; dat. pl. be sæm tweonum, 859, 1298, 1686, 1957.

sæ-bât, st. m., _sea-boat_: acc. sg., 634, 896.