Part 15
+-----------------------------------------------------------------+ | Principal parts: eō, īre, iī, itum. | +---------+-------------------------------------------------------+ | | INDICATIVE MOOD. | | | | | | Singular. | Plural. | | _Pres._ | eō, īs, it | īmus, ītis, eunt | | _Imp._ | ībam, ībās, ībat | ībāmus, ībātis, ībant | | _Fut._ | ībō, ībis, ībit | ībimus, ībitis, ībunt | | _Perf._ | iī, īstī, iīt or īt | iimus, īstis, iērunt or -re | | | | | | _Plup._ | ieram, ierās, ierat | ierāmus, ierātis, ierant | | _F. P._ | ierō, ieris, ierit | ierimus, ieritis, ierint | | | | | | SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD. | | | | | _Pres._ | eam, eās, eat | eāmus, eātis, eant | | _Imp._ | īrem, īrēs, īret | īrēmus, īrētis, īrent | | _Perf._ | ierim, ierīs, ierit | ierīmus, ierītis, ierint | | _Plup._ | īssem, īssēs, īsset | īssēmus, īssētis, īssent | | | | | | IMPERATIVE MOOD. | | | ī or ītō, ītō | īte or ītōte, euntō | +---------+-------------------------------------------------------+ | | INFINITIVE. | PARTICIPLE. | | _Pres._ | īre | iēns, _Gen._ euntis | | _Perf._ | īsse | itum | | _Fut._ | itūrus esse | itūrus | | | | | | GERUND. | SUPINE. | | _Gen._ | eundī | | | _Dat._ | eundō | | | _Acc._ | eundum | ---- | | _Abl._ | eundō | ---- | +---------+-------------------------------------------------------+
763. The passive is only used impersonally, and has a neuter gerundive #eundum# and participle #itum#; but transitive compounds, as #adeō#, _go up to_, have a complete passive: as, #adeor#, #adīris#, &c. #ambiō#, _go round_, _canvass_, follows denominatives in #-īre# (796), but has once or twice the imperfect #ambībat#, #ambībant#, #ambībātur# (Liv., Tac., Plin. _Ep._), and once the future #ambībunt# (Plin.); future perfect #ambīssit#, #ambīssint#, once each (prol. Plaut.).
764. The #ī# is weakened from #ei# (98): as, #eis#, #eit#, #eite#, #abeis#, #abei# (Plaut.); EITVR, ABEI, ADEITVR (inscr. 130 B.C.), VENEIRE (49 B.C.), PRAETEREIS. Before #o#, #u#, or #a#, the root becomes #e#. For #u# in #euntis#, see 902.
765. Old forms are: #īerō# (Plaut.), #īī#, #īerant# (Ter.), once each (126); in an inscription of 186 B.C., ADIESET, ADIESENT, ADIESE, and of 146 B.C., REDIEIT (29, 2; 132); INTERIEISTI. A future in #-iet#, as #trānsiet# (Sen.), is late and rare.
766. A double #i# is found in #iissēs# and #iisset# once each (_Ciris_, Nepos), also sometimes in compounds of these forms: as #rediissēs#, #interiisset#. Compounds sometimes have it also in the perfect infinitive and in the second person singular of the perfect indicative: as, #abiisse#, #abiistī#; also in #rediistis# once (Stat.). In the first person of the perfect indicative a single long #ī# is found rarely in late writers in the singular: as, #adī# (Val. Fl.).
767. A few examples are found of a perfect system with #v#, as #īvī#, &c. This form is confined almost exclusively to poetry and late prose.
(_a_) Examples of simple forms with #v# are: #īvisse# (Plaut.), #īvit# (Cato), #īvī# (Varro), #īverat# (Catull.). (_b_) Compound forms: #exīvī# (Plaut.), #obīvit# (Verg.), #subīvit# (Stat.); #trānsīvisse# (Claud. ap. Tac.), #inīvimus#, #trānsīvī#, #trānsīvimus# (Curt.), #trānsīvit#, #trānsīverant# (Sen.), #exīvit# (Gell.). Apparent compounds (396): #īntrō īvit# (C. Gracch., Piso, Gell.).
(3.) #queō#, _can_.
768. #queō#, _can_, and #nequeō#, _can’t_, have the perfect #quīvī#, the rest like #eō# (762); but they have no imperative, gerundive, or future
## participle, and the present participle is rare. #queō# is commonly used
with a negative, and some parts only so. Passive forms are rare, and only used with a passive infinitive (1484).
#edō#; #volō# (#nōlō#, #mālō#) and #ferō#.
(1.) #edō#, _eat_ (#ed-#, #ēd-#).
769. #edō#, _eat_, has a present system with a formative vowel like #regō# throughout (782); but in some parts of the present, and of the imperfect subjunctive, parallel root forms are usually found, with #d# of the root changed to #s#, and the vowel lengthened (135), as may be seen in the following:
+------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Principal parts: edō, ēsse, ēdī, ēsus. | +---------+--------------------------------------------------------+ | | INDICATIVE MOOD. | | | | | | Singular. | Plural. | | _Pres._ | edō, ēs or edis, | edimus, ēstis or editis, | | | ēst or edit | edunt | | | | | | SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD. | | | | | _Pres._ | edim, edīs, edit | edīmus, edītis, edint | | | or | or | | | edam, edās, edat | edāmus, edātis, edant | | _Imp._ | ēssem, ēssēs, ēsset | ēssēmus, ----, ēssent | | | or | or | | | ederem, ederēs, ederet | ederēmus, ederētis, ederent | | | | | | IMPERATIVE MOOD. | | | ēs or ede, | ēste or edite | | | ēstō or editō | | +---------+--------------------------------------------------------+ | | INFINITIVE. | PARTICIPLE. | | _Pres._ | ēsse | edēns | +---------+--------------------------------------------------------+
770. For #ēs#, see 728; for #edim#, &c., 841. In the passive, the indicative present #ēstur# is used, and imperfect subjunctive #ēssētur#. The perfect participle #ēsus# is for an older #ēssus# (170, 7). Supines #ēssum#, #ēssū# (Plaut.).
771. #comedō#, _eat up_, has also the following root forms: #comēs#, #comēst#, #comēstis#; #comēstō#; #comēsse#; #comēssēs#, #comēsset#, #comēssēmus#. The present subjunctive has also #comedim#, #comedīs#, #comedint#. The participle perfect is #comēssus#, #comēsus#, or #comēstus#, future #comēssūrus#. #exedō#, _eat out_, has #exēst# and #exēsse#; subjunctive #exedint#. #adedō#, _eat at_, has #adēst#.
772. #volō# (#nōlō#, #mālō#) and #ferō# have the bare root in some parts only of the present system; in other parts the root extended by a formative vowel, like #regō# (782). #volō# (#nōlō#, #mālō#) lack some forms, as will be seen below.
773. (2.) #volō#, _will_, _wish_, _want_, _am willing_ (#vol-#, #vel-#).
+----------------------------------------------+ | Principal parts: volō, velle, voluī, ----. | +---------+------------------------------------+ | | INDICATIVE MOOD. | | | | | | Singular. | Plural. | | _Pres._ | volō, | volumus, | | | vīs, | voltis or vultis, | | | volt or vult | volunt | | _Imp._ | volēbam, | volēbāmus, | | | volēbās, | volēbātis, | | | volēbat | volēbant | | _Fut._ | volam, | volēmus, | | | volēs, | volētis, | | | volet | volent | | _Perf._ | voluī, | voluimus, | | | voluistī, | voluistis, | | | voluit | voluērunt or -re | | _Plup._ | volueram, | voluerāmus, | | | voluerās, | voluerātis, | | | voluerat | voluerant | | _F. P._ | voluerō, | voluerimus, | | | volueris, | volueritis, | | | voluerit | voluerint | | | | | | SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD. | | | | | _Pres._ | velim, | velīmus, | | | velīs, | velītis, | | | velit | velint | | _Imp._ | vellem, | vellēmus, | | | vellēs, | vellētis, | | | vellet | vellent | | _Perf._ | voluerim, | voluerīmus, | | | voluerīs, | voluerītis, | | | voluerit | voluerint | | _Plup._ | voluissem, | voluissēmus, | | | voluissēs, | voluissētis, | | | voluisset | voluissent | | | | +---------+------------------------------------+ | | INFINITIVE. | PARTICIPLE. | | _Pres._ | velle | volēns | | _Perf._ | voluisse | | +---------+------------------------------------+
774. #volo# for #volō# is rare (2443). #volt# and #voltis# became #vult# and #vultis# about the time of Augustus (141). For #volumus#, see 142; #velim#, &c., 841; #vellem#, &c., #velle#, 166, 8. #sīs#, _an thou wilt_, is common for #sī vīs# (Plaut., Ter., Cic., Liv.). #sultis#, _an ‘t please you_, is used by Plautus for #sī voltis#.
775. #nōlō#, _won’t_, is formed from #ne-#, _not_, and #volō#, juxtaposed, and #mālō#, _like better_, abbreviated from #māvolō# for #*magsvolo# (779, 170, 2).
776. #nōlō#, _won’t_, _don’t want_, _object_, _am not willing_.
+----------------------------------------------------+ | Principal parts: nōlō, nōlle, nōluī, ----. | +---------+------------------------------------------+ | | INDICATIVE MOOD. | | | | | | Singular. | Plural. | | _Pres._ | nōlō, | nōlumus, | | | nōn vīs, | nōn voltis or vultis, | | | nōn volt or vult | nōlunt | | _Imp._ | nōlēbam, | nōlēbāmus, | | | nōlēbās, | nōlēbātis, | | | nōlēbat | nōlēbant | | _Fut._ | ----, | nōlēmus, | | | nōlēs, | nōlētis, | | | nōlet | nōlent | | | | | | SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD. | | | | | _Pres._ | nōlim, | nōlīmus, | | | nōlīs, | nōlītis, | | | nōlit | nōlint | | _Imp._ | nōllem, | nōllēmus, | | | nōllēs, | nōllētis, | | | nōllet | nōllent | | | | | | IMPERATIVE MOOD. | | | nōlī or nōlītō, | nōlīte or nōlītōte, | | | nōlītō | nōluntō | | | | +---------+------------------------------------------+ | | INFINITIVE. | PARTICIPLE. | | _Pres._ | nōlle | ---- | +---------+------------------------------------------+
777. #nevīs# and #nevolt#, from #ne-#, _not_, are found in Plautus. #nōlō# has usually no participles, but oblique cases of #nōlēns# are used a few times by post-Augustan writers (Cels., Luc., Quintil., Ta., Juv., Mart., Plin.). The perfect system, #nōluī#, &c., is like that of #volō# (772).
778. #mālō#, _like better_, _choose rather_.
+----------------------------------------------------+ | Principal parts: mālō, mālle, māluī, ----. | +---------+------------------------------------------+ | | INDICATIVE MOOD. | | | | | | Singular. | Plural. | | _Pres._ | mālō, | mālumus, | | | māvīs, | māvoltis or māvultis, | | | māvolt or māvult | mālunt | | _Imp._ | mālēbam, | mālēbāmus, | | | mālēbās, | mālēbātis, | | | mālēbat | mālēbant | | _Fut._ | ----, | mālēmus, | | | mālēs, | mālētis, | | | mālet | mālent | | | | | | SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD. | | | | | _Pres._ | mālim, | mālīmus, | | | mālīs, | mālītis, | | | mālit | mālint | | _Imp._ | māllem, | māllēmus, | | | māllēs, | māllētis, | | | māllet | māllent | | | | +---------+------------------------------------------+ | | INFINITIVE. | PARTICIPLE. | | _Pres._ | mālle | ---- | +---------+------------------------------------------+
779. Old forms are #māvolō#, #māvolunt#; #māvolet#; #māvelim#, #māvelīs#, #māvelit#; #māvellem#. The perfect system, #māluī#, &c., is like that of #volō# (772).
[Errata: 773 (table) ... velīmus, , missing 774 ... #sī vīs# (Plaut., Ter., Cic., Liv.) Plaut. Ter., 775 ... #māvolō# for #*magsvolo# printed as shown: error for magsvolō?]
(3.) #ferō#, _carry_ (#fer-#).
780. #ferō#, _carry_, is used only in the present system (720). The other parts are supplied by forms of #tollō#, _lift_ (#tol-#, #tlā-#). The present system of #ferō# is as follows:
+------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Principal parts: ferō, ferre; (tulī, lātus). | +---------+--------------------------------------------------------+ | | ACTIVE VOICE. | | | | | | INDICATIVE MOOD. | | | | | | Singular. | Plural. | | _Pres._ | ferō, fers, fert | ferimus, fertis, ferunt | | _Imp._ | ferēbam, | ferēbāmus, | | | ferēbās, | ferēbātis, | | | ferēbat | ferēbant | | _Fut._ | feram, ferēs, feret | ferēmus, ferētis, ferent | | | | | | SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD. | | | | | _Pres._ | feram, ferās, ferat | ferāmus, ferātis, ferant | | _Imp._ | ferrem, ferrēs, ferret | ferrēmus, ferrētis, ferrent | | | | | | IMPERATIVE MOOD. | | | fer or fertō, fertō | ferte or fertōte, feruntō | +---------+--------------------------------------------------------+ | | INFINITIVE. | PARTICIPLE. | | _Pres._ | ferre | ferēns | | | | | | | GERUND. | | | _Gen._ | ferendī, &c. | | +---------+--------------------------------------------------------+ | | PASSIVE VOICE. | | | | | | INDICATIVE MOOD. | | | | | | Singular. | Plural. | | _Pres._ | feror, | ferimur, | | | ferris or -re, | feriminī, | | | fertur | feruntur | | _Imp._ | ferēbar, | ferēbāmur, | | | ferēbāre or -ris, | ferēbāminī, | | | ferēbātur | ferēbantur | | _Fut._ | ferar, | ferēmur, | | | ferēre or -ris, | ferēminī, | | | ferētur | ferentur | | | | | | SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD. | | | | | _Pres._ | ferar, | ferāmur, | | | ferāre or -ris, | ferāminī, | | | ferātur | ferantur | | _Imp._ | ferrer, | ferrēmur, | | | ferrēre or -ris, | ferrēminī, | | | ferrētur | ferrentur | | | | | | IMPERATIVE MOOD. | | | ferre or fertor, | feriminī, | | | fertor | feruntor | +---------+--------------------------------------------------------+ | | INFINITIVE. | GERUNDIVE. | | _Pres._ | ferrī | ferendus | +---------+--------------------------------------------------------+
781. For #tulī#, see 860; the full form #tetulī#, &c., is found in old Latin, and TOLI, &c., in inscriptions; the compound with #re-# is #rettulī# for #*retetulī# (861). For the participle #lātus#, see 169, 1.
(B.) VERBS IN #-ere#.
_The Third Conjugation._
782. #regō#, _rule_.
+------------------------------------------------------------------+ | PRINCIPAL PARTS. | | PRES. INDIC. PRES. INFIN. PERF. INDIC. PERF. PART. | | regō regere rēxī rēctus | +------------------------------------------------------------------+ | ACTIVE VOICE. | | | | INDICATIVE MOOD. | | | | PRESENT TENSE. | | Singular. | Plural. | | regō, _I rule_, | regimus, _we rule_, | | or _am ruling_ | or _are ruling_ | | regis, _thou rulest_, | regitis, _you rule_, | | or _art ruling_ | or _are ruling_ | | regit, _he rules_, | regunt, _they rule_, | | or _is ruling_ | or _are ruling_ | | | | IMPERFECT TENSE. | | regēbam, _I was ruling_, | regēbāmus, _we were ruling_, | | or _I ruled_ | or _we ruled_ | | regēbās, _thou wert ruling_, | regēbātis, _you were ruling_, | | or _thou ruledst_ | or _you ruled_ | | regēbat, _he was ruling_, | regēbant, _they were ruling_, | | or _he ruled_ | or _they ruled_ | | | | FUTURE TENSE. | | regam, _I shall rule_ | regēmus, _we shall rule_ | | regēs, _thou wilt rule_ | regētis, _you will rule_ | | reget, _he will rule_ | regent, _they will rule_ | | | | PERFECT TENSE. | | rēxī, _I have ruled_, | rēximus, _we have ruled_, | | or _I ruled_ | or _we ruled_ | | rēxistī, _thou hast ruled_, | rēxistis, _you have ruled_, | | or _thou ruledst_ | or _you ruled_ | | rēxit, _he has ruled_, | rēxērunt or -re, | | or _he ruled_ | _they have ruled_, | | | or _they ruled_ | | | | PLUPERFECT TENSE. | | rēxeram, _I had ruled_ | rēxerāmus, _we had ruled_ | | rēxerās, _thou hadst ruled_ | rēxerātis, _you had ruled_ | | rēxerat, _he had ruled_ | rēxerant, _they had ruled_ | | | | FUTURE PERFECT TENSE. | | rēxerō, | rēxerimus, | | _I shall have ruled_ | _we shall have ruled_ | | rēxeris, | rēxeritis, | | _thou wilt have ruled_ | _you will have ruled_ | | rēxerit, | rēxerint, | | _he will have ruled_ | _they will have ruled_ | +------------------------------------------------------------------+ | SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD. | | | | PRESENT TENSE. | | Singular. | Plural. | | regam, _may I rule_ | regāmus, _let us rule_ | | regās, _mayst thou rule_ | regātis, _may you rule_ | | regat, _let him rule_ | regant, _let them rule_ | | | | IMPERFECT TENSE. | | regerem, _I should rule_ | regerēmus, _we should rule_ | | regerēs, _thou wouldst rule_ | regerētis, _you would rule_ | | regeret, _he would rule_ | regerent, _they would rule_ | | | | PERFECT TENSE. | | rēxerim, | rēxerīmus, | | _I may have ruled_ | _we may have ruled_ | | rēxerīs, | rēxerītis, | | _thou mayst have ruled_ | _you may have ruled_ | | rēxerit, | rēxerint, | | _he may have ruled_ | _they may have ruled_ | | | | PLUPERFECT TENSE. | | rēxissem, | rēxissēmus, | | _I should have ruled_ | _we should have ruled_ | | rēxissēs, | rēxissētis, | | _thou wouldst have ruled_ | _you would have ruled_ | | rēxisset, | rēxissent, | | _he would have ruled_ | _they would have ruled_ | | | | IMPERATIVE MOOD. | | rege or regitō, | regite or regitōte, | | _rule_, _thou shalt rule_ | _rule_, _you shall rule_ | | regitō, _he shall rule_ | reguntō, _they shall rule_ | | | +------------------------------------------------------------------+ | NOUNS OF THE VERB. | | | | INFINITIVE. | PARTICIPLE. | | _Pres._ regere, _to rule_ | _Pres._ regēns, _ruling_ | | _Perf._ rēxisse, | | | _to have ruled_ | | | _Fut._ rēctūrus esse, | _Fut._ rēctūrus, | | _to be going to rule_ | _going to rule_ | | | | GERUND. | SUPINE. | | _Gen._ regendī, _of ruling_ | | | _Dat._ regendō, _for ruling_ | | | _Acc._ regendum, _ruling_ | _Acc._ *rēctum, _to rule_, | | | not used | | _Abl._ regendō, _by ruling_ | _Abl._ *rēctū, _in ruling_, | | | not used | +------------------------------------------------------------------+
VERBS IN #-ere#.
_The Third Conjugation._
783. #regor#, _am ruled_.
+------------------------------------------------------------------+ | PASSIVE VOICE. | | | | INDICATIVE MOOD. | | | | PRESENT TENSE. | | Singular. | Plural. | | regor, _I am ruled_ | regimur, _we are ruled_ | | regeris or -re, | | | _thou art ruled_ | regiminī, _you are ruled_ | | regitur, _he is ruled_ | reguntur, _they are ruled_ | | | | IMPERFECT TENSE. | | regēbar, | regēbāmur, | | _I was ruled_ | _we were ruled_ | | regēbāre or -ris, | regēbāminī, | | _thou wert ruled_ | _you were ruled_ | | regēbātur, | regēbantur, | | _he was ruled_ | _they were ruled_ | | | | FUTURE TENSE. | | regar, | regēmur, | | _I shall be ruled_ | _we shall be ruled_ | | regēre or -ris, | regēminī, | | _thou wilt be ruled_ | _you will be ruled_ | | regētur, | regentur, | | _he will be ruled_ | _they will be ruled_ | | | | PERFECT TENSE. | | rēctus sum, _I have been_, | rēctī sumus, _we have been_, | | or _was ruled_ | or _were ruled_ | | rēctus es, _thou hast been_, | rēctī estis, _you have been_, | | or _wert ruled_ | or _were ruled_ | | rēctus est, _he has been_, | rēctī sunt, _they have been_, | | or _was ruled_ | or _were ruled_ | | | | PLUPERFECT TENSE. | | rēctus eram, | rēctī erāmus, | | _I had been ruled_ | _we had been ruled_ | | rēctus erās, | rēctī erātis, | | _thou hadst been ruled_ | _you had been ruled_ | | rēctus erat, | rēctī erant, | | _he had been ruled_ | _they had been ruled_ | | | | FUTURE PERFECT TENSE. | | rēctus erō, | rēctī erimus, | | _I shall have been ruled_ | _we shall have been ruled_ | | rēctus eris, | rēctī eritis, | | _thou wilt have been ruled_ | _you will have been ruled_ | | rēctus erit, | rēctī erunt, | | _he will have been ruled_ | _they will have been ruled_ | | | +------------------------------------------------------------------+ | SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD. | | | | PRESENT TENSE. | | Singular. | Plural. | | regar, | regāmur, | | _may I be ruled_ | _may we be ruled_ | | regāre or -ris, | regāminī, | | _mayst thou be ruled_ | _may you be ruled_ | | regātur, | regantur, | | _let him be ruled_ | _let them be ruled_ | | | | IMPERFECT TENSE. | | regerer, | regerēmur, | | _I should be ruled_ | _we should be ruled_ | | regerēre or -ris, | regerēminī, | | _thou wouldst be ruled_ | _you would be ruled_ | | regerētur, | regerentur, | | _he would be ruled_ | _they would be ruled_ | | | | PERFECT TENSE. | | rēctus sim, | rēctī sīmus, | | _I may have been ruled_ | _we may have been ruled_ | | rēctus sīs, | rēctī sītis, | | _thou mayst have been ruled_ | _you may have been ruled_ | | rēctus sit, | rēctī sint, | | _he may have been ruled_ | _they may have been ruled_ | | | | PLUPERFECT TENSE. | | rēctus essem, | rēctī essēmus, | | _I should have been ruled_ | _we should have been ruled_ | | rēctus essēs, _thou wouldst | rēctī essētis, | | have been ruled_ | _you would have been ruled_ | | rēctus esset, | rēctī essent, | | _he would have been ruled_ | _they would have been ruled_ | | | | IMPERATIVE MOOD. | | regere or regitor, _be ruled_, | regiminī, | | _thou shalt be ruled_ | _be ruled_ | | regitor, | reguntor, | | _he shall be ruled_ | _they shall be ruled_ | | | +------------------------------------------------------------------+ | NOUNS OF THE VERB. | | | | INFINITIVE. | GERUNDIVE. | | _Pres._ regī, | regendus, _to be ruled_ | | _to be ruled_ | | | _Perf._ rēctus esse, | PERFECT PARTICIPLE. | | _to have been ruled_ | rēctus, _ruled_ | | _Fut._ *rēctum īrī, | | | _to be going to be ruled_, | | | not used (2273) | | +------------------------------------------------------------------+
VERBS IN #-iō#, #-ere#.
784. Verbs in #-iō#, #-ere#, as #capiō#, #capere#, _take_ (#cap-#), drop an #i# in some forms of the present and imperfect. The present system is as follows:
+---------+-------------------------------------------+ | | ACTIVE VOICE. | | | | | | INDICATIVE MOOD. | | | Singular. | Plural. | | _Pres._ | capiō, | capimus, | | | capis, | capitis, | | | capit | capiunt | | _Imp._ | capiēbam, | capiēbāmus, | | | capiēbās, | capiēbātis, | | | capiēbat | capiēbant | | _Fut._ | capiam, | capiēmus, | | | capiēs, | capiētis, | | | capiet | capient | | | | | | SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD. | | _Pres._ | capiam, | capiāmus, | | | capiās, | capiātis, | | | capiat | capiant | | _Imp._ | caperem, | caperēmus, | | | caperēs, | caperētis, | | | caperet | caperent | | | | | | IMPERATIVE MOOD. | | | cape or capitō, | capite or capitōte, | | | capitō | capiuntō | +---------+-------------------------------------------+ | | INFINITIVE. | PARTICIPLE. | | _Pres._ | capere | capiēns | | | | | | | GERUND. | | | _Gen._ | capiendī, &c. | | +---------+-------------------------------------------+ | | PASSIVE VOICE. | | | | | | INDICATIVE MOOD. | | | Singular. | Plural. | | _Pres._ | capior, | capimur, | | | caperis or -re, | capiminī, | | | capitur | capiuntur | | _Imp._ | capiēbar, | capiēbāmur, | | | capiēbāre or -ris, | capiēbāminī, | | | capiēbātur | capiēbantur | | _Fut._ | capiar, | capiēmur, | | | capiēre or -ris, | capiēminī, | | | capiētur | capientur | | | | | | SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD. | | _Pres._ | capiar, | capiāmur, | | | capiāre or -ris, | capiāminī, | | | capiātur | capiantur | | _Imp._ | caperer, | caperēmur, | | | caperēre or -ris, | caperēminī, | | | caperētur | caperentur | | | | | | IMPERATIVE MOOD. | | | capere or capitor, | capiminī, | | | capitor | capiuntor | +---------+-------------------------------------------+ | | INFINITIVE. | GERUNDIVE. | | _Pres._ | capi | capiendus | +---------+-------------------------------------------+