Part 64
#Pentapody#, defined, 2531; logaoedic, 2664-2668.
#Penthemimeral caesura#, 2544.
#Penthemimeris#, 2531.
#Penult#, defined, 175; when accented, 86, 87; quantity of, in polysyllables, 2434-2436.
#Perceiving#, verbs of, coordinated, 1696; in pres. with #postquam, ubī̆, ut#, &c., 1926; with acc. and infin., 2175; time of infin. with, 2219, 2226.
#Perfect tense#, indicative, formation of, 854-875; stem without suffix, 858-866; stem in #-s-#, 867, 868; stem in #-v-# or #-u-#, 869-875; short or old forms, 885-893; #-runt# and #-re# in 3rd pers. plur., 727; quantity of vowel preceding #-runt#, #-re#, 856, 857; #-īt#, 857, 68; reduplication of, 858-861, 922-932, 989, 995, 1011; quantity of penult vowel in disyllabic perfects, 2434-2436.
Dative of possessor with, 1216, 1478; in simple sentence, uses of, 1602-1613, 1616; definite, defined, 1602; historical, defined, 1602; historical, function of, 1603; historical, for plup., 1604; definite, function of, 1605; definite, expressed by #habeō# and partic., 1606; definite, of inceptives, 1607; definite, denoting pres. resulting state, 1608; definite, pass. with #fuī#, &c., 1609; definite, other uses of, 1610-1616, 2027, 2030; sequence of, 1717, 1740-1761, 2322-2324, 2326-2329; in subordinate sentence, rel. time, 1733, 1736; independent, 1738; with #cum#, 1860, 1861, 1866, 1867, 1869, 1871; with #antequam#, #priusquam#, 1912, 1917, 1920; with #postquam#, #ubī̆#, #ut#, &c., 1925, 1927, 1929, 1930, 1932; with #dum#, #dōnec#, #quoad#, #quamdiū#, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2006, 2007, 2009; in conditional prot., 2023, 2034-2041, 2066-2068; in conditional apod., 2023, 2027, 2035, 2043, 2049, 2053, 2060, 2101, 2103-2105.
Subjunctive, formation of, 876-878; short or old forms, 885-893; in wishes, 1541, 1543; in exhortations, prohibitions, &c., 1549, 1551; of action conceivable, 1557, 1558; with force of fut., 1541, 1549, 1551, 1558; of repeated action, 1730; sequence of, 1764, 1765; in subordinate sentence, following primary, 1746, 1762, 1766, 1771, 2323; following pres. of vivid narration and pres. of quotation, 1752; following perf. definite, 1754; following secondary, in rel., causal, and concessive sentences, 1756; following secondary, in consecutive sentences, 1757; following secondary, in indirect question, 1760; following secondary, in ind. disc., 2328; in sequence with adjacent verb, 1761; of action non-occurrent, in pres. sequence, 1763; in sequence with perf. infin., 1768; with #antequam#, #priusquam#, 1913, 1916, 1919; with #ut# purpose, 1962; in conditional prot., 2023, 2070, 2072, 2084-2088, 2090; in conditional apod., 2023, 2058, 2073, 2077, 2085, 2090; with #quasi#, #tamquam sī#, &c., 2119; in ind. disc. representing a fut. perf., 2324.
Imperative, formation of, 813, 879; pass., 1580.
Infinitive, see #Infinitive#.
## Participle, see #Participles#.
#Periods#, connection of, 2123-2159.
#Periphrastic#, forms of the verb, 802-804; fut. partic. with form of #sum#, 802, 803; fut. partic. with form of #sum#, use of, 1633, 1737, 1742, 1746, 1747; in conditional sentences, 2074, 2081, 2087, 2092, 2093, 2097, 2100, 2108; gerundive with #sum#, 804, 2101, 2243; circumlocutions for perf. pass., fut. act., fut. pass. infin., 732, 898, 2273; perf. pass. imper., 1580; perf. with #habeō#, 1606, 2297; #fore#, #futūrum esse#, #ut#, 2233; #fore# with perf. partic., 2234; forms in conditional apodoses of action non-occurrent in ind. disc., 2331-2334.
#Permission#, verbs of, subjv. coordinated with, 1710; verbs of, with purpose clause, 1950; expressed by #quamvīs#, 1904; expressed by #quamlibet#, 1907.
#Permissive#, use of verb, 2307.
#Person#, in verbs, defined, 721; in imper., 731; 3rd pers. plur., in indef. sense, 1033; agreement of verb in, 1062; when subjects are of different pers., 1076; when subj. is rel., 1807; use of #nōs# for #ego#, 1074; order of persons, 1076; pers. of #quī#, 1792.
#Personal pronouns#, decl. of, 644-651; possess., 652-655; when used with 1st and 2nd pers., 1029; possess. used instead of gen., 1234, 1262; gen. of, used possessively, 1234; preps. following, 1435; use of #nostrū̆m#, #vestrū̆m#, #nostrī#, #vestrī#, 2335; possess. omitted, 2346; possess. meaning _proper_, _appropriate_, _favourable_, 2346; #ipse# with, 2376; see #ego#, &c.
#Personal verbs#, impersonal verbs used as, 1181, 1284; verbs of intrans. use used as, in pass., 1181, 1480, 2203; verbs of perceiving, knowing, thinking, saying as, in pass., 2177-2182; #iubeō#, #vetō#, #sinō# as, in pass., 2201.
#Person endings#, vowel of, short, 129, 130; vowel of, long, 132; #-mino# in imper., 297, 731; #-minī# in 2nd pers. plur., 297, 730; function of, 713, 721; table of, 726; #-runt# and #-re# in perf., 727; of 1st and 2nd pers., 728; #-ris# and #-re# in 2nd pers. pass., 730; in inscriptions, 729; 3rd pers. plur. #-ont#, #-unt#, 827.
#Persuading#, verbs of, case with, 1181-1185; subjv. coordinated with, 1712.
#Phalaecean#, 2664, 2665.
#Pherecratean#, 2659.
#Phonetic#, see #Sound#.
#Pity#, see #Mental distress#.
#Place#, subst. suffixes denoting, 266, 228, 241, 242, 245, 249; adj. suffixes denoting, 317, 321, 347; advs. denoting, 708, 709, 1438; expressed by loc., 1331-1341; expressed by loc. abl., 1342-1349; expressed by attributive prepositional phrase, 1426, 1233; expressed by adj., 1427, 1233; expressed by gen., 1427, 1232; from which, advs. denoting, 710; from which, how expressed, 1307-1311; to which, advs. denoting, 710; to which, how expressed, 1157-1166, 1210; rel. advs., #ubī̆#, #quō#, #unde#, 1793.
#Places#, names of, see #Towns#.
#Plants#, names of, gender, 407, 408, 573.
#Pleasing#, expressions of, case with, 1181-1185.
#Plenty#, see #Fulness#.
#Pluperfect tense#, indicative, formation of, 880; short or old forms, 885-893; dat. with, 1216, 1478; uses of, in simple sentence, 1614-1618, 1607, 1609; of past action completed, 1614; expressing past resulting state, 1615; in letters, 1616; for perf., 1617; of time anterior to past repeated action, 1618; of inceptives, 1607; pass. with #fueram#, &c., 1609; sequence of, 1717, 1740-1745, 1747, 1748, 1755-1760, 2322-2324, 2326-2329; in subordinate sentence, rel. time, 1733, 1736; independent, 1738; with #cum#, 1860, 1861; with #antequam#, #priusquam#, 1918; with #postquam, ubī̆#, #ut#, &c., 1928, 1929, 1932, 1933; with #dum#, #dōnec#, 1997, 2009; in conditional prot., 2023, 2048-2051; in conditional apod., 2023, 2029, 2036, 2104, 2107.
Subjunctive, formation of, 881; #-ēt#, 68; short or old forms, 885-893; in wishes, 1544; in expressions of obligation or necessity, 1552; of action conceivable, 1561; of repeated action, 1730; sequence of, 1762, 1763; in subordinate sentence, following secondary, 1747, 1762, 1766, 1771, 2322; following pres. of vivid narration and pres. of quotation, 1752; following primary, 1753, 2329; following perf. definite, 1754; following perf. infin., or perf. partic., 1767; with #cum#, 1872, 1873; with #quotiēns#, #quotiēnscumque#, 1887; with #antequam#, #priusquam#, 1914, 1920, 1921; with #posteā quam#, #postquam#, &c., 1924; with #dōnec#, 2009; with indef. rel. pron. or adv., 1814; in conditional prot., 2024, 2071, 2089, 2091, 2096, 2098-2107; in conditional apod., 2024, 2041, 2071, 2073, 2083, 2089, 2091, 2095, 2099; with #quasi#, #tamquam sī#, &c., 2120; in ind. disc. representing a fut. perf., 2324; in conditional apod. of direct discourse, how represented in ind. disc., 2331-2334.
#Plural number#, in nouns, defined, 414; lacking, see #Defective#; with different meaning from sing., 418, 480; of material substs., 416, 1108; of abstracts, 416, 1109; of proper names, 416, 1105; of names of countries, 1107; in generalizations and in poetry, 1110; adjs. in, used as substs., 1103, 1104, 1106; in substs., in agreement, 1077-1081; in adjs., prons., and partic., in agreement, 1082-1098; in verbs, defined, 722; with sing. and plur. subjects, 1062-1076; of modesty, 1074; of gerundive with #nostrī#, &c., 2261.
#Polysyllables#, quantity of penult in, 2434-2436; quantity of final syllable in, 2437-2457.
#Position#, syllables long by, 177; syllable containing vowel before mute or #f# followed by #l# or #r#, 178; final short vowel before word beginning with two consonants or double cons., 2458; final #s# does not always make, 2468; of preps., 1433-1437.
#Positive#, expressing disproportion, 1454; used in comparison of adjs. and advs., 1457, 1458; combined with a compar., 1458; expressed by compar. with abl., 1464; see #Comparison#, #Affirmative#.
#Possession#, adj. suffixes implying, 298, 302-330; expressed by dat., 1207, 1212-1216; expressed by gen., 1232-1238.
#Possessive compounds#, 385.
#Possessive pronouns#, decl. of, 652-655; agreement of, 1082-1098; used instead of gen. of personal or reflexive pron., 1234, 1262; with word in apposition in gen., 1235; with #rēfert# and #interest#, 1277; gen. of, with infin., 1237, 2208, 2211; implying antecedent to rel., 1807; of reflexive, referring to subj. of verb, 2336; of reflexive, referring to word not subj. of verb, 2337; of reflexive, in construction of acc. with infin., 2338-2340; of reflexive, in subordinate clauses, 2341-2343; omitted, 2346; meaning _proper_, _appropriate_, _favourable_, 2346; see #meus#, &c.
#Possessor#, dat. of, 1212-1216, 1478, 2181, 2243.
#Possibility#, expressed by subjv., 1554-1562; denoted by gerundive, 2249; verbal expressions of, see #Ability#.
#Postpositive#, words, 1676, 1688; preps., 1433-1436.
#Posttonic# syllable, 102.
Potential, use of verb, 2305; see #Action conceivable#.
#Prayer#, duim, &c. in, 756; forms of perf. subjv. and fut. perf. in, 887; expressed by imper., 1571; in verse, 2549.
#Predicate#, defined, 1023, 1035; omitted, 1036; enlarged, 1048-1054; pred. subst., verb agreeing with, 1072; agreement of pred. subst., 1077-1081; in oblique case, 1052, 1363; pred. adj., agreement of, 1082-1098; pred. nom., with verb of indeterminate meaning, 1035; with other verbs, 1051; infin. as pred. nom., 2207; noun, in nom. with complementary infin., 2171; in acc., referring to subj. acc. 2174; in nom., with verbs of perceiving, knowing, &c., used in pass., 2177; in nom., with verbs of perceiving, knowing, &c., used in act., 2184; in acc., referring to unexpressed indef. subj. of infin., 2213; in dat., with implied subj. of infin., 2214; in acc., with verbs of making, choosing, naming, &c., 1167, 1168; pred. uses of gen., 1236, 1237, 1239, 1251; pred. use of abl. of quality, 1375; with #ūtor#. 1381; pred. partic. with #ūsus est#, #opus est#, 1382; pred. use of prepositional expressions, 1428; pron. agreeing with pred. subst., 1097, 1806; pred. use of gen. of gerundive construction, 2262-2264; see #Predicative#.
#Predicative#, dat., 1219-1225;
## partic., 2297-2299.
#Prefixes#, advs. as verbal, 1402-1409.
#Prepositions#, defined, 11, 696, 1402; as proclitics, 92; accent of, when following case, 92; how written in inscriptions and mss., 92; as positive, 357; compounded with nouns or noun stems, 381-383, 385, 390; compounded with verbs, 391, 392; inseparable, 392, 1409; origin of, 696, 1402-1404; function of, 1405; inflected forms of substs. used as, 1406, 1413, 1419, 1420; trace of adverbial use in tmesis, 1407; use as advs. and as preps. discussed, 1412-1416, 1421; used with acc., 1410-1416; used with abl., 1415-1421; used with abl. proper, 1297, 1415, 1419-1421; used with loc. abl., 1299, 1416; used with instrumental abl., 1300; with acc. or abl., 1422-1425, 1415; substs. combined by, 1426-1428; repetition of, with two or more substs., 1429; omission of, with a second subst., 1430; two. with one subst., 1431, 1432; position of, 1433-1437; in oaths, 1437; verbs compounded with, cases after, 1137, 1138, 1188-1191, 1194-1199, 1209; with infin. as obj., 2205; with gerundive construction or gerund in acc., 2252, 2253; in abl., 2267; with subst. and partic., 2285, 2286; for special uses of different preps., see Index of Latin Words.
#Present stems#, used as roots, 190-194, 855; roots used as, 738-743, 828, 844.
#Present system#, of verbs, formation of, 828-853.
#Present tense#, indicative formation of, 828-840; #-īt#, #-āt#, #-ēt#, 132; #-ōr#, 132; dat. of possessor with, 1216, 1478, 2181; uses of, in simple sentence, 1587-1593, 1601; of pres. action, 1587; of customary or repeated action, or general truth, 1588; of past action, still continued, 1589; of vivid narration, 1590, 1639; the annalistic, 1591; of verbs of hearing, seeing, saying, 1592; in quotations, 1592; of fut. action, 1593, 2026; in letters, 1601; sequence of, 1717, 1740-1746, 1749-1753, 2322-2324, 2326-2329; in subordinate sentence, rel. time, 1733-1735; independent, 1738; with #cum#, 1860-1862, 1866, 1867, 1869, 1871; with #quoniam#, 1883; with #antequam#, #priusquam#, 1915, 1918; with #postquam#, #ubī̆#, #ut#, &c., 1926, 1927, 1930, 1932; with #dum#, #dōnec#, #quoad#, #quamdiū#, 1995, 2000, 2001, 2006, 2007, 2009; in conditional prot., 2023, 2026-2033, 2065-2068, 2074; in conditional apod., 2023, 2026, 2034, 2042, 2048, 2052, 2059, 2078.
Subjunctive, formation of, 841-843; #-īt#, #-āt#, #-ēt#, 132; #-ār#, 132; in wishes, 1541, 1542; in exhortations, prohibitions, &c., 1548, 1550, 1551; of action conceivable, 1556; of repeated action, 1730; primary, 1762; referring to fut. time, 1743, 1749; following perf. definite, 1754; following secondary in rel., causal, and concessive sentences, 1756; following secondary in consecutive sentences, 1757; following secondary in indirect question, 1760; following secondary in ind. disc., 2328; in sequence with adjacent verb, 1761; of action non-occurrent, in pres. sequence, 1763; in sequence with perf. infin., 1768; with #antequam#, #priusquam#, 1912, 1915, 1919; with #ut# purpose, 1962; with #dum#, #dōnec#, #quoad#, 2003, 2005, 2007; with #modo#, 2003; in conditional prot., 2023, 2070, 2072, 2076-2083, 2090, 2093, 2096; in conditional apod., 2023, 2033, 2039, 2046, 2057, 2064, 2070, 2076, 2084, 2090; with #quasi, tamquam sī#, &c., 2119; in ind. disc. representing a fut., 2324.
Infinitive, see #Infinitive#.
## Participle, see #Participles#.
#Preventing#, see #Hindering#.
#Priapean#, 2674.
#Price#, gen. of, 1271; abl. of, 1388-1392.
#Primary tenses#, 1717, 1762.
#Primitive#, defined, 198; substs., 204-245, see #Substantives#; adjs., 280-297, 305, see #Adjectives#; verbs, theme in, 738-741; inflection of, 743-791; formation of pres. stem of, 828-838; list of, 922-986, see #Verbs#.
#Principal cases#, 1111, 1112.
#Principal parts#, of the verb, 733-735; classification of verbs according to, 920-1022, see #Verbs#.
#Privation#, see #Separation#.
#Proceleusmatic#, 2521.
#Proclitics#, 92.
#Prohibitions#, expressed by subjv., 1547-1551; expressed by imper., 1581-1586; expressed by fut., 1624; perf. infin. with #volō#, #nōlō# in, 2224.
#Promise#, expressed by fut., 1619; implication of, in fut. perf., 1629.
#Promising#, verbs of, with acc. and infin., 2186; with pres. infin., 2186, 2221, 2236.
#Pronominal#, see #Pronouns#.
#Pronoun#, questions, 1526-1530; questions, indirect, 1785.
#Pronouns#, defined, 9; as proclitics, 92; inflection of, 644-694; personal, 644-651; reflexive, 644-651; possess., 652-655; demonstrative, 656-670; determinative, 656-659, 671-675; of identity, 656-659, 676-678; intensive, 656-659, 679, 680; rel., interrogative, indef. 656-659, 681-694; interrogative, adj. and subst. forms of, 683-685; indef., adj. and subst. forms of, 686; reduplicated, 650; correlative, 695, 1831; advs. from, 696-698, 701, 702, 704-710.
Agreement of, 1093-1098, 1801-1811, see #Agreement#; adj., equivalent to gen., 1098, 1234, 1262; used in neut. acc. with verbal expressions, 1144; as connectives, 2129-2132; use of, in ind. disc., 2325, 2338-2342; use of, 2335-2403; use of personal, 2335; use of reflexive, 2336-2345; use of possess., 2346; use of #hīc#, 2347-2355; use of #iste#, 2356, 2357; use of #ille#, 2358-2364; use of #is#, 2365-2370; use of #īdem#, 2371-2373; use of #ipse#, 2374-2384; use of #uter#, #quis#, 2385, 2386; use of rel., 1792-1837; use of indef. #quis#, #quī#, 2388, 2389; use of #aliquis#, 2390, 2391; use of #quīdam#, 2392, 2393; use of #quisque#, 2394-2398; use of #uterque#, 2399, 2400; use of #quīvīs#, #quīlibet#, #utervīs#, #uterlibet#, 2401; use of #quisquam#, #ūllus#, 2402; use of #nēmō#, #nihil#, #nūllus#, #neuter#, 2403; place of reciprocal taken by #inter nōs#, &c., #invicem#, &c., 2344, 2345; see #Relative#, &c., #quī#, &c.
#Pronunciation#, of names of characters of alphabet, 16, 31-72; of vowels, 33, 37-42; of diphthongs, 47, 49; of consonants, 53-72; change of sound of vowels, 103-145; of diphthongs, 95-101; of consonants, 146-174; rules of vowel quantity, 34-36, 2429-2472, see #Quantity#; division of syllables, 175; long and short syllables, 177, 178; of #es#, #est# in combination with other words, 747; see also #Accent#, #Substitution#, #Development#, #Disappearance#, #Assimilation#, #Dissimilation#, #Interchange#, #Lengthening#, #Shortening#, #Weakening#, #Hiatus#, #Contraction#, #Elision#.
#Proper#, names, defined, 5; of #-o-# decl., form and accent of voc. and gen. sing. of, 87, 456-459; with accent on final syllable, 88; plur. of, 416, 1105; ending in, #-āius#, #-ēius#, #-ōius#, declensional forms of, 458; with attribute attached, 1044; see #Greek#.
#Proportionals#, 2423.
#Propriety#, verbal expressions of, in indic., 1495-1497; subjv. coordinated with verbal expressions of, 1709; verbal expressions of, in conditional periods, 2074, 2101; expressed by subjv., 1547-1552; expressed by gerundive construction, 2243, 2248.
#Prosody#, 2429-2739; see #Quantity#, #Figures of prosody#, #Versification#.
#Protasis#, defined, 1061; fut. perf. in, coincident in time with fut. perf. in apod., 1627; concessive, 2116; see #Conditional#, #Relative#, #Conjunctive#.
#Protest#, introduced by sentence with #quod#, 1842.
#Protestations#, subjv. in, 1542; fut. in, 1622; #ita . . . ut#, 1542, 1622, 1937.
#Protraction#, 2516.
#Proviso#, introduced by #ut#, #nē . . . ita#, 1964; by #dum#, 2003; by #modo#, 2003.
#Punishment#, see #Penalty#.
#Purpose#, dat. of, 1223-1225; clauses, tense of, after perf. definite, 1754; rel. sentences of, 1817; expressed by #quod#, #id#, 1840; sentences of, with #priusquam#, 1919; sentences of, with #ut#, #nē#, &c., 1947-1964; sentences of, with #quō#, 1974; sentences of, with adv. #quī#, 1976; sentences of, with #dum#, #dōnec#, &c., 2005-2009; infin. of, 2164, 2165; expressed by acc. of gerundive construction, 2250; expressed by dat. of gerundive construction, 2256; expressed by gerundive construction or gerund with #causā#, 2164, 2258, 2270; expressed by gen. of gerundive construction alone, 2263; expressed by gen. of gerund alone, 2263; expressed by acc. of gerundive construction or gerund with #ad#, 2164, 2270; denoted by supine, 1166, 2270; expressed by partic., 2295; use of reflexive pron. in subjv. clauses of, 2341, 2342.
#Pyrrhic#, 2522.
#Pythiambic strophe#, in Horace, 2722, 2723.
#Qualitative#, vowel changes, 136-143; gradation, 145.
#Quality#, subst. suffixes denoting, 246-264; adj. suffixes denoting, 281-297; gen. of, 1239, 1240; abl. of, 1375.
#Quantitative#, vowel gradation, 135; verse, 2548; theory of the Saturnian, 2551.
#Quantity#, of diphthongs, 47, 125; how denoted in inscriptions, 24, 29; how denoted in books, 30, 2514; common, definition and sign of, 30, 2514; pronunciation of long and short vowels, 33, 38-40; change in quantity of vowels and preservation of long quantity, 123-133; long and short syllables, 177; of syllable containing vowel before mute or #f# followed by #l# or #r#, 178; general principles of vowel quantity, 35-36; vowel before another vowel or #h#, 35; diphthong before a vowel, 125; compounds of #prae#, 125; gen. in #āī#, 127, 7; length of #e# in #diē̆ī#, #rē̆ī#, #fidē̆ī#, #ē̆ī#, 127, 4; 601, 602; the endings #-āī#, #-āīs#, #-ōī#, #-ōīs#, #-ēī#, #-ēīs#, 127, 7; gen. in #-īus#, #-ius#, 127, 6; 618, 656, 657, 694; vowel before #nf#, #ns#, cons. #i#, #gn#, 122; as determining accent, 86-88; #-īt# in perf., 857; #ī#, #i#, in perf. subj. 877, 878; #ī#, #i#, in fut. perf., 883, 884; rules of, in classical Latin, 2429-2463; monosyllables, 2430-2433; penults, 2434-2436; final syllables ending in vowel, 2437-2446; final syllables ending in single cons. not #s#, 2447-2450; final syllables ending in #s#, 2451-2457; position, 2458; hidden, 2459-2463; some peculiarities of, in old Latin, 2464-2469; law of Iambic shortening, 2470-2472; in versification, 2514-2518.
#Quaternārius#, iambic, 2617-2620; trochaic, 2643; anapaestic, 2687.
#Questioning#, verbs of, with two accusatives, 1169-1171; with acc. and prepositional phrase, 1170; with indirect question, 1774.
#Questions#, indic. in, 1499; commoner in Latin than in English, 1500; two, short (#quid est#, #quid vērō#, &c.) leading to longer, 1500; kinds of, 1501.
Yes or No questions, 1501-1525; confounded with exclamations and declarations, 1502; without interrogative particle, 1502; with #nōn#, 1502; with #-ne#, #-n#, 1503-1505; with #nōnne#, 1503, 1506; with #nōnne . . . nōn . . . nōn#, 1506; with #num#, 1503, 1507; with #numne#, 1507; #an#, #anne#, #ān nōn# in single, 1503, 1508; with #ecquis#, #ecquō#, #ecquandō#, #ēn umquam#, 1509; with #satin#, #satin ut#, 1510; how answered, 1511-1514.
Alternative, history of, 1515-1517; without interrogative particle, 1518; with #utrum#, #-ne#, #-n#, and #an#, #anne#, #an nōn#, 1519; with #necne#, 1520; with several alternatives, 1521; with #utrum#, and #-ne# and #an#, 1522; with #utrumne . . . an#, 1522; with no alternative expressed, 1523; how answered, 1525.
Pronoun questions, 1526-1530; introduced by interrogative advs., 1526; with #ut#, _how_, 1528; with #quisne#, &c., 1529; two or more with one verb, 1530.
Subjunctive questions, 1563-1570; of appeal, 1563; in alternative form, 1564; asking whether action is conceivable, 1565; in exclamative sentences, with no interrogative word or with #-ne#, 1566, 1567; with #utī#, #ut#, 1568; with #utī#, #ut#, and #-ne#, #-n#, 1569; in subordinate sentence, 1731; tense of, in subordinate sentence, 1753.
Indirect, defined, 1773; subjv. in, 1773; expressions introducing, 1774; with verbs of fearing, 1774, 1959; sequence of tenses in, 1760; Yes or No questions as, 1775-1777; introduced by #sī#, #sī fōrte#, 1777; alternative questions as, 1778-1784; introduced by #quī sciō an#, #quī scīs an#, #quis scit an#, 1781; introduced by #haud sciō an#, 1782; without interrogative particle, 1784; pron. questions as, 1785; original subjv. questions as, 1786; rel. constructions distinguished from, 1791; use of reflexive pron. in, 2341, 2342.
Accusative without verb in, 1150; verbal expressions denoting ability, duty, propriety, necessity in, 1495-1497; in indic. pres. or fut., intimating command, exhortation, deliberation, appeal, 1531, 1623; set forms expressing curiosity, incredulity, wrath, captiousness, 1532; threats introduced by #scī̆n quō modō#, 1532; united with partic., abl. abs., or subordinate sentence, 1533; coordinate with imper. or #tē rogō, scī̆n#, &c., 1697, 1787; introduced by indef. #nesciō quis#, &c., 1788, 1789; #mīrum quantum#, &c., 1790; direct, defined, 1723; question and answer, original form of rel. sentence, 1795; in apod. of conditional sentence, 2018; introduced by #nam#, 2155; in ind. disc., 2312-2314; use of #uter#, #quis#, #quī#, 2385, 2386.
#Reason#, introduced by #quod#, 1853; introduced by #nōn quō#, &c, 1855; introduced by #quoniam#, 1884; expressed by #tamquam#, 1909; coordinated members denoting, 1703; see #Cause#.
#Recessive accent#, 89-91.
#Reciprocal#,
## action, deponents expressing, 1487, see #Reflexive#;
pron., place taken by #inter nōs#. &c., #īnvicem#, &c., 2344, 2345; relations, expressed by #uterque# and #alter#, 2400.
#Redundant verbs#, 818-823, 924-1019.
#Reduplication#, defined, 189; in prons., 650; in verb roots, 758, 828, 829; in perf., 858-861, 922-932, 989, 995, 1011.
#Reflexive pronouns#, decl. of, 644-651; possess., 652-655; possess. used instead of gen., 1234, 1262; gen. of, used possessively, 1234; preps. following, 1435; referring to subj. of verb, 2336; referring to word not the subj. of verb, 2337; in construction of acc. with infin., 2338-2340; in subordinate clauses, 2341-2343; #inter sē#, #invicem inter sē#, #invicem sē#, #invicem#, and expressions with #alter#, #alius#, for reciprocal, 2344, 2345; possess. omitted, 2346; possess. meaning _proper_, _appropriate_, _favourable_, 2346; #is# used for, 2370; #ipse# with, 2376; see #suī#, #suus#.
#Reflexive verbs#, 1481; pres. partic. of, in reflexive sense, 1482; gerund of, in reflexive sense, 1482; deponents, 1487; with acc., 1148.
#Reizianus versus#, 2625, 2626.
#Relation#, dat. of, 1217, 1218.
#Relationship#, words of, with gen., 1203.
#Relative adverbs#, 711; in place of rel. pron. and prep., 1793; correlative prons. and advs., 1831; adv., #utī#, #ut#, 1935; #quoad#, 1991.
#Relative conjunctive particles#, 1794; sentences introduced by, 1838-2122.
#Relative pronouns#, decl. of. 658, 659, 681-694; agreement of, 1094-1098, 1801-1811; agreement determined by sense, 1095, 1804; with several substs., 1096, 1803; referring to proper name and explanatory appellative combined, 1805; agreeing with pred. subst., 1097, 1806; equivalent to gen., 1098; verb agreeing in pers. with antec. of rel., 1807; verb agreeing in pers. with antec. of rel. implied in possess., 1807; rel. attracted to case of antec., 1808; word in appos. with rel., 1809; word explanatory of antec. agreeing with rel., 1810; #quod#, #id quod#, #quae rēs#, 1811; rel. introducing main sentence, 1835; rel. introducing main sentence put in acc. with infin. in ind. disc., 2316; with a compar., 1321, 1326; preps. following, 1434, 1435; introducing rel. sentence, 1792; representing any pers., 1792; rel. advs. instead of, 1793; developed from interrogative pron., 1795, 1808; #quod# before #sī#, &c., 1837; as connectives, 2128, 2131, 2132; see #quī#.